世间留清照,词中读易安

贾翔荔

<h1><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;对于李清照,这位"千古第一才女",始终是高山仰止的。可以说,诗词是李清照一生情感的释放,她把才情铺成诗笺,辗转九个世纪,如斯漫长。千年前的颠沛流离,满地黄花堆积中,哪堪憔悴的单衣女子,就这样惊艳了时光,氤氲了词香。九百年后的今天,再没有谁,把"才藻非女子事"讲得那般确凿。</b></span></h1> <h1><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;人,大多可以抽象成颜色,一种或更多。</b></span></h1> <h3><br /></h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;点绛唇</h3><h3>蹴罢秋千,起来慵整纤纤手。露浓花瘦,薄汗轻衣透。</h3><h3>见客入来,袜刬金钗溜。和羞走,倚门回首,却把青梅嗅。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</h3> <h1><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;这样的娇羞怯怯,昵人无那,当是无忧无虑,未经世事的白色,少女最美好的情窦初开的样子,亦当属"和羞走,倚门回首,却把青梅嗅"。</b></span></h1> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;浣溪沙·闺情</h3><h3>&nbsp;绣面芙蓉一笑开,斜飞宝鸭衬香腮,眼波才动被人猜。</h3><h3>&nbsp;一面风情深有韵,半笺娇恨寄幽怀,月移花影约重来。 &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</h3> <h1><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;以书信传达爱意的婉转和羞涩,"巧笑倩兮,美目盼兮"的灵动及娇柔,少女的人面桃花,倚笑春风,一抹欲浓还淡的粉红,浸染于丹青金石。</b></span></h1> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;减字木兰花</h3><h3>卖花担上,买得一枝春欲放。泪染轻匀,犹带彤霞晓露痕。</h3><h3>怕郎猜道,奴面不如花面好。云鬓斜簪,徒要教郎比并看。</h3> <h1><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;待字闺中,业已锋芒初露,嫁为人妇,且尽诗酒酬唱。这抹翩然而舞的红,荡开去,温婉婆娑。天造地设的一对壁人,新婚燕尔,柔情缱绻,花好月圆。&nbsp;<br /></b></span><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;那时的江南,就像一幅清丽的山水画,木欣欣,泉涓涓,朝雨迷蒙,暮云霭霭,花月交相映,烟柳醉春风。</b></span></h1> <h1><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;他们在木亭中吟诗作唱,"赌书消得泼茶香。"在他眼里,她是世上最淡雅的女子,一手挽住袖口,一手研墨,在落花成雨的陌上,秀口一吐,便是世间绝唱。</b></span></h1> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;一剪梅</h3><h3>红藕香残玉簟秋。轻解罗裳,独上兰舟。云中谁寄锦书来,雁字回时,月满西楼。</h3><h3>花自飘零水自流。一种相思,两处闲愁。此情无计可消除,才下眉头,却上心头。</h3> <h1><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;今生不会相思,才知相思,便害相思。本是"无可奈何花落去"之感和"水流无限似侬愁"之恨,却生生地把相思妖娆成了"才下眉头,却上心头"红若朱砂般的明媚。</b></span></h1> <h1><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;沉醉到极致,生命忽而转了色调。</b></h1> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;武陵春·春晚</h3><h3>风住尘香花已尽,日晚倦梳头。物是人非事事休,欲语泪先流。</h3><h3>闻说双溪春尚好,也拟泛轻舟。只恐双溪舴艋舟,载不动许多愁。</h3> <h1><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;他在动乱中,与她走失在路上。一代词人,提笔时,风华绝代,落墨处,江山已改,只一首词的时间,她的青丝被染成了他墓碑的颜色。此后经年,她的生命中再无浓郁的红色。</b></span></h1> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;声声慢</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。乍暖还寒时候,最难将息。三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急?雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;满地黄花堆积。憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘?守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑?梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、点点滴滴。这次第,怎一个愁字了得!</h3> <h1><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;她一人在此处,在满目疮痍的乱世里,独自望尽春秋,忍泪作序。"梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏,点点滴滴。"芭蕉叶下的执伞者早已不见踪迹,只剩蕉下蔷薇,在萧瑟的子规声中摇摇欲坠。一路南逃、颠沛流离并非她日渐消瘦的本因,可又到哪里去寻他?</b></span></h1> <h1><span style="color: rgb(255, 138, 0);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;西风,老马,锈蚀老箱,一路沉重的黄。</b></span></h1> <h1><b><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;书箱里珍藏着《金石录》的手稿,他与她近十年的日夜笔耕不辍,倾注了所有的心血,如今却成了她对他思念的唯一寄托。<br /></span><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<br /></span><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;这些回忆,只占据了所有变迁中一支毛笔的长度。<br /></span><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<br /></span></b><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;《金石录》的作者署名,是两个人的名字,当年他执意落墨,要为爱妻留下足以羡煞后人的美满,然而墨香未退,先离题的却是他,只留她一人在孤苦的世间"寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚"。她急于抓住他留下的痕迹,可于战火纷乱中,还有谁能护她周全?《金石录》的遗失,成为她一生中最隐秘的痛。蹊径独辟之笔"怎一个愁字了得"又如何能述尽她的万千悲愁?</b></span></h1> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;摊破浣溪沙</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;病起萧萧两鬓华,卧看残月上窗纱。豆蔻连梢煎熟水,莫分茶。枕上诗书闲处好,门前风景雨来佳。终日向人多酝藉,木犀花。</h3> <h1><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;她的才华,可以在任意一个年代任性挥洒,只是字里行间再无半分喜色。这个年龄的她,只盼天下太平,可以在诺大的中原找一处安身之所,再细细回忆过去,然后一个人寂寂地老去,不惊扰繁华。</b></span></h1> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;永遇乐</h3><h3>落日熔金,暮云合璧,人在何处。</h3><h3>染柳烟浓,吹梅笛怨,春意知几许。</h3><h3>元宵佳节,融和天气,次第岂无风雨。</h3><h3>来相召、香车宝马,谢他酒朋诗侣。</h3><h3>中州盛日,闺门多暇,记得偏重三五。</h3><h3>铺翠冠儿,捻金雪柳,簇带争济楚</h3><h3>如今憔悴,风鬟霜鬓,怕见夜间出去。</h3><h3>不如向、帘儿底下,听人笑语。</h3> <h1><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;岁月是这样的不可琢磨,如此热闹的元宵之邀,"才华馥比仙"的女词人却漠然之此:"来相召,香车宝马,谢他酒朋诗侣。"没了他,再喧嚣的繁华与她又有何干?她留给众人的,不过是一个苍凉的背影。1150年,李清照怀着深沉的盛衰之感和身世之悲写出了她生命中的绝唱。</b></span></h1> <h1><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;自卿离别后,花落已不知几秋,缠绵病榻的她瘦销如骨。于藕花深处,于芭蕉叶间,于"东篱把酒黄昏后",她模糊地看见他一袭白衣,眉目含情地向自己走来,一瞬泪如泉涌,颤颤地伸手,却触到一片虚空,执子之手,却不能偕老,她的眼前,徒留一片惨淡的灰色。</b></span></h1> <h1><span style="color: rgb(176, 79, 187);"><b>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1155年,71岁的李清照安然辞世,自此,世间再无女词人。</b></span></h1>