毛主席诞辰126周年,重温主席经典诗词

年磊

<h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; 1893年12月26日是毛主席诞辰的日子。2019年的今天,是主席诞辰126周年,整理了部分伟人流传最广的诗词,让我们一起用他的诗词来缅怀伟大领袖毛主席。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1910年秋</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 孩儿立志出乡关,学不成名誓不还。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 埋骨何须桑梓地,人生无处不青山。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </h3><h3> 这是毛主席17岁外出求学时在父亲帐本上题的诗词,小小年纪就写的如此大气磅礴,可见未来注定不凡。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1925年秋</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 《沁园 · 长沙》</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 独立寒秋,湘江北去,橘子洲头。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 看万山红遍,层林尽染;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 漫江碧透,百舸争流。</div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;鹰击长空,鱼翔浅底,万类霜天竞自由</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 怅寥廓,问苍茫大地,谁主沉浮?</div><div><br></div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 携来百侣曾游,忆往昔峥嵘岁月稠。</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 恰同学少年,风华正茂;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 书生意气,挥斥方遒。</div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;指点江山,激扬文字,粪土当年万户侯</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;曾记否,到中流击水,浪遏飞舟?</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</h3><h3> 而立之年的毛主席,站在橘子洲头,回忆起1911~1923年长沙求学的种种,这期间发生了辛亥革命、五四运动、五卅惨案、国共合作的领导权之争等,几经风雨,无尽感慨,也就有了这首大气词作。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1935年2月</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 《忆秦娥 • 娄山关</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;西风烈,长空雁叫霜晨月。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;霜晨月,马蹄声碎,喇叭声咽。</div><div><br></div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 雄关漫道真如铁,而今迈步从头越。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;从头越,苍山如海,残阳如血。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; </h3><h3> 毛主席这首词写于长征途中,全词以景入情,情中有景,从内到外描写了红军铁血长征中征战娄山关的紧张激烈场景,表现了主席面对失利和困难从容不迫的气度和博大胸怀。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1935年10月</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 《七律 · 长征》</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 红军不怕远征难,万水千山只等闲。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 五岭逶迤腾巨浪,乌蒙磅礴走泥丸。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 金沙水拍云崖暖,大渡桥横铁索寒。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 更喜岷山千里雪,三军过后尽开颜。</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;红军战士翻过了连绵起伏的五岭,突破了乌江天险,四渡赤水,越过乌蒙山,巧渡金沙江,强渡大渡河,爬雪山,过草地,最后翻过岷山,历经十一个省于1935年10到达陕北,总行程二万余里。</div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 毛泽东在经受了无数次考验后,如今,曙光在前,胜利在望,他心潮澎湃,满怀豪情地写下了这首壮丽的诗篇。&nbsp;</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp; 1936年2月</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 《沁园春 · 雪》</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 望长城内外,惟余莽莽;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 大河上下,顿失滔滔。</div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp;山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,欲与天公试比高。</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 须晴日,看红妆素裹,分外妖娆。</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。</div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp;一代天骄,成吉思汗,只识弯弓射大雕。</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。</div><div><br></div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 当时,毛泽东和彭德怀率领红军长征部队胜利到达陕北清涧县袁家沟,准备渡河东征,开赴抗日前线。为了视察地形,毛泽东登上海拔千米白雪覆盖的塬上,当“千里冰封”的大好河山和这白雪皑皑的塬地展现在他眼前时,不禁感慨万千,诗兴大发,欣然提笔,写下了这一首豪放之词。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;1949年4月</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 《七律·人民解放军占领南京》</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 钟山风雨起苍黄,百万雄师过大江。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 虎踞龙盘今胜昔,天翻地覆慨而慷。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 宜将剩勇追穷寇,不可沽名学霸王。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 天若有情天亦老,人间正道是沧桑。</div><div><br></div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;这是一首纪念南京解放、庆祝革命胜利的诗篇。诗人热情歌颂了人民解放军飞渡长江天堑,解放南京,改造黑暗旧社会的光辉史实。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1961年12月</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;《卜算子 · 咏梅》</h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;风雨送春归,飞雪迎春到。</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;已是悬崖百丈冰,犹有花枝俏。</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;俏也不争春,只把春来报。</div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;待到山花烂漫时,她在丛中笑。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</h3><h3> 1958年,“大跃进”遭受挫折后,中国又连续出现了三年自然灾害,国民经济处于重重困难之中。而国际上也掀起了一股反华浪潮,中国人民正在经历一次严峻的考验。此词的目的主要是鼓励大家蔑视困难,敢于战胜困难。毛泽东借咏梅来言志,鼓舞广大的无产阶级人民群众,鼓励他们要有威武不屈的精神和革命到底的乐观主义精神。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 1975年</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;《诉衷情》 </h3><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;当年忠贞为国酬,何曾怕断头?</div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;如今天下红遍,江山靠谁守?</div><div><br></div><div>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;业未就,身躯倦,鬓已秋;</div><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;你我之辈,忍将夙愿,付与东流?</h3><h3><br></h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;据说这首诗是毛主席去世前一年,即1975年写给周总理的。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;当时毛主席身体不好,疾病缠身,周总理也身患癌症,亦在重病中。敬爱的国家主席可真是为国家、为人民“鞠躬尽瘁,死而后已”!</h3>