教师专业发展-----规律与途径海南师范大学丘名实

王光蓉

<h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;时间:2016.12.2上午</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;地点:海南省教育研究培训院</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;主讲:丘名实</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;内容:教师专业发展----规律与途径</h3><h3><br /></h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;必要性:谈论教师专业发展,观点零碎,缺乏系统思考。听优秀教师讲座,如何从普通教师成为名师,但每人的发展之路不一样,需要对教师发展规律认识思考。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;一、教师专业发展规律</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(一)发展轨迹与特征</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;思考:我从哪里来?我现在哪个位置?今后该往哪里走?</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;新手教师--合格教师--骨干教师--优秀教师--教学名师---教育家型教师。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;成长期--积累期--成熟期---创造期---思想期</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;重视规范--重视积累-重视个性--重视品牌--重视教育</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; (二)教师专业发展与知识结构的层次和比率</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 合格教师的教学知识层次。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;理论知识转化,,自身教学经验积累,参与各种专业培训,都可以让我们获得实践性知识。</h3> <h3>专家教师、经验教师、初职教师的各种知识比例。</h3> <h3>(三)教师专业的二次发展</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;90%教师可以一次发展。20%教师二次发展。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;(三)教师专业的二次发展</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 教师二次成长的区别。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 我们应该更多从理论层面思考,才能发展。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 理论学习、反思、专家指导、思维方式。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 真正提高应有理论介入。</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;为什么教学设计是不科学的?</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</h3><h3><br /></h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;二、教师专业发展的维度</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;(一)高度(目标)----不断追求卓越</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 1、目标茫然</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 2、目标模糊</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 3、短期目标清晰</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 4、长期目标清晰</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 重温马斯洛:人的需要层次理论</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 态度体现了人的不同价值追求</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 从业----敬业-----乐业</h3> <h3>名师的的产生是追求卓越的结果。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 有底气----扎实的专业功底</h3><h3><br /></h3><h3><br /></h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 问题2:当好一名教师,你认为&quot;底气&quot;来自哪些方面?</h3> <h3>四种教师:浅入深出(重负低效)</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 深入深出(重负高效)</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 深入浅出(轻负高效)</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 浅入浅出(轻负低出)</h3> <h3>有眼界:学科教学内涵是否丰富</h3><h3><br /></h3> <h3>以语文、数学、物理为例</h3> <h3>女神----汤成慧老师</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp;重视学科知识的价值</h3> <h3>只有无用的知识让学生多学些,才是最终有用的。</h3><h3>庄子:&quot;无用之用,是为大用。&quot;</h3><h3>当一名有眼界的老师。</h3> <h3><br /></h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;有&quot;根基&quot;-----丰厚的文化底蕴</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;学校教育好比一盘磨,</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;上磨是科学</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 底磨是人文</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 磨心是哲学</h3><h3><br /></h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;教学的几个本原问题</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;为何教</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;为谁教</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; 教什么</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;怎么教</h3> <h3>有利于形成学生核心素养的内容</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp;如何教(教学观)</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;辩证思考:教学实践中的几对矛盾</h3> <h3>明师德,定规划</h3><h3>亲学习,强技能</h3><h3>勤反思,重研究</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 途径1:明师德</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;途径2:定规划</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;途径3:亲学习</h3> <h3>中小学优秀教师各种能力形成时间分布表</h3> <h3>&nbsp;学习途径:</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;书本</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 实践</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;同事</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 专家</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 学生</h3><h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 反思</h3><h3><br /></h3> <h3>途径4:强技能</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp;途径5:勤反思</h3> <h3>途径6:重研究</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 发,是发现日常教育教学中的问题,展是展开分析与解决问题的过程。</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;研究课题方向</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;研究课题来源</h3> <h3>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 课题研究的一般过程</h3> <h3>抒情性结语</h3>