<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">霸鹟（英文：Tyrant Flycatchers，学名：Tyrannidae）是雀形目霸鹟科的一类鸟类，主要分布于美洲，尤其是中南美洲的热带和亚热带地区。它们是美洲地区鸟类中最大的科之一，种类繁多，已知有超过400种，它们的形态和习性多样。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">霸鶲通常为小型到中型鸟类，体长在10-20厘米之间，体型轻盈。颜色相对朴素，常见灰、褐、绿等色调，部分种类有鲜艳的冠羽或喉部颜色。它们以敏捷的飞行技巧著称，常在空中捕捉飞虫，因此得名“Flycatcher”(捕蝇鸟)。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">霸鶲适应多种栖息地，包括森林、草原、沼泽和城市公园等。它们通常喜欢开阔的环境，便于捕食飞虫。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">此次哥伦比亚之行我们共拍到了20种霸鹟，绝大多数都是野拍哟！</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">👇哑霸鹟 (Common Tody-flycatcher)</span></p> <h1><span style="font-size:18px;">哑霸鹟 (Common Tody-flycatcher)</span></h1> <h1><span style="font-size:20px;">哑霸鹟 (Common Tody-flycatcher)</span></h1> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">哑霸鹟 (Common Tody-flycatcher)</span></p> <h1><span style="font-size:20px;">哑霸鹟 (Common Tody-flycatcher)</span></h1> <h1>灰姬霸鹟 (Torrant-Tyannulet)</h1> <h1>灰姬霸鹟 (Torrant-Tyannulet)</h1> <h1>南无须小霸鹟 (Southern Beardless Tyrannulet)</h1> <h1><span style="font-size:20px;">淡边蝇霸鹟 (Pale-edged Flycatcher)</span></h1> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">淡边蝇霸鹟 (Pale-edged Flycatcher)</span></p> <h1><span style="font-size:20px;">黄腹拟霸鹟 (Yellow-bellied Elaenia)</span></h1> <h1><span style="font-size:20px;">黄腹拟霸鹟 (Yellow-bellied Elaenia)</span></h1> <h1><span style="font-size:20px;">纹大嘴霸鹟 (Streaked Flycatcher)</span></h1> <h1><span style="font-size:20px;">纹大嘴霸鹟 (Streaked Flycatcher)</span></h1> <h1>大食蝇霸鹟 (Great Kiskadee)</h1> <h1>大食蝇霸鹟 (Great Kiskadee)</h1> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">大食蝇霸鹟 (Great Kiskadee)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">大食蝇霸鹟 (Great Kiskadee)</span></p> <h1>华丽霸鹟 (Ornate Flycatcher)</h1> <h1>华丽霸鹟 (Ornate Flycatcher)</h1> <h1>纹脸须霸鹟 (Marble-faced Bristle-tyrant)</h1> <h1><span style="font-size:20px;">桂红霸鹟 (Cinnamon Flycatcher)</span></h1> <h1><span style="font-size:20px;">桂红霸鹟 (Cinnamon Flycatcher)</span></h1> <h1>朱红霸鹟 (Vermilion Flycatcher) (雄)</h1><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">几年前曾在秘鲁远远地看到过这种鸟，没有机会看清楚，心怀遗憾。这次终于近距离拍到了它，弥补了缺失。</span></p> <h1>朱红霸鹟 (Vermilion Flycatcher) (雄)</h1> <h1>朱红霸鹟 (Vermilion Flycatcher)</h1> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">朱红霸鹟 (Vermilion Flycatcher)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">朱红霸鹟 (Vermilion Flycatcher)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">朱红霸鹟 (Vermilion Flycatcher) (雌)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">朱红霸鶲的雌鸟完全没有雄鸟那么鲜艳的羽毛，差别竟然如此之大。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">黄腹唧霸鶲 (Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">黄腹唧霸鶲 (Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">这可爱的小家伙居然敢跳到人手上吃食，可见它对我们的向导不陌生，令人惊奇。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">黄腹唧霸鶲 (Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">黄腹唧霸鶲 (Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">黄腹唧霸鶲 (Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">黄腹唧霸鶲 (Yellow-bellied Chat-Tyrant)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">热带王霸鶲 (Tropical Kingbird)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">热带王霸鶲（Tropical Kingbird)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">华丽斑翅霸鶲 (Handsome Flycatcher)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">华丽斑翅霸鶲 (Handsome Flycatcher)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">绿纹霸鶲 (Acadian Flycatcher)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">金脸小霸鶲 (Golden-faced Tyrannulet)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">金脸小霸鶲 (Golden-faced Tyrannulet)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">锈边短嘴霸鶲 (Rusty-margined Flycatcher)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">锈边短嘴霸鶲 (Rusty-margined Flycatcher)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">锈边短嘴霸鶲 (Rusty-margined Flycatcher)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">黑绿霸鶲 (Black Phoebe)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">黑绿霸鶲 (Black Phoebe)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">烟色绿霸鶲 (Smoke-colored Pewee)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">铜绿侏霸鶲 (Bronze-olive Pygmy-Tyrant)</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">霸鹟科鸟类因其多样的行为和生态角色，在美洲生态系统中占据重要地位。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">谢谢观看！</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p>