🌹《倍思亲🥟》🌈🌻🥗🧣中国梦💞爱心行🪭💌⏰(二三零七)🌽🍜🌰

Penny

<p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">饺 子</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;">作者:梁实秋 </p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">“好吃不过饺子,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">舒服不过倒着。”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">这是北方乡下的</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">一句俗语。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">北平城里的人不说</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">这句话。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">因为北平人</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">过去不说饺子,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">都说“煮饽饽”,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">这也许是满洲语。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">我到了十四岁</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">才知道煮饽饽就是饺子。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">北方人,不论贵贱,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">都以饺子为美食。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">钟鸣鼎食之家</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">有的是人力财力,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">吃顿饺子不算一回事。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">小康之家要吃顿饺子</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">要动员全家老少,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">和面、擀皮、</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">剁馅、包捏、煮,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">忙成一团,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">然而亦趣在其中。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">年终吃饺子是天经地义,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">有人胃口特强,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">能从初一到十五顿顿饺子,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">乐此不疲。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">当然连吃两顿</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">就告饶的也不是没有。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">至于在乡下,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">吃顿饺子不易,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">也许要在姑奶奶回娘家时候</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">才能有此豪举。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">饺子的成色不同,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">我吃过最低级的饺子。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">抗战期间有一年除夕</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">我在陕西宝鸡,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">餐馆过年全不营业,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">我踯躅街头,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">遥见铁路旁边有一草棚,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">灯火荧然,热气直冒,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">乃趋就之,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">竟是一间饺子馆。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">我叫了二十个韭菜馅饺子,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">店主还抓了一把</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">带皮的蒜瓣给我,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">外加一碗热汤。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">我吃得一头大汗,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">十分满足。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">我也吃过</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">顶精致的一顿饺子。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">在青岛顺兴楼宴会,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">最后上了一钵水饺,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">饺子奇小,长仅寸许,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">馅子却是黄鱼韭黄,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">汤是清澈而浓的鸡汤,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">表面上还漂着少许鸡油。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">大家已经酒足菜饱,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">禁不住诱惑,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">还是给吃得精光,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">连连叫好。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">做饺子第一面皮要好。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">店肆现成的饺子皮,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">碱太多,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">煮出来滑溜溜的,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">咬起来韧性不足。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">所以一定要自己和面,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">软硬合度,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">而且要多醒一阵子。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">盖上一块湿布,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">防干裂。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">擀皮子不难,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>久练即熟,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心稍厚,边缘稍薄。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">包的时候</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">一定要用手指捏紧。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">有些店里伙计包饺子,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">用拳头一握就是一个,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">快则快矣,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">煮出来一个个的面疙瘩,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">一无是处。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">饺子馅各随所好。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">有人爱吃荠菜,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">有人怕吃茴香。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">有人要薄皮大馅,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">最好是一兜儿肉,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">有人愿意多羼青菜。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">(有一位太太应邀吃饺子,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">咬了一口大叫,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">主人以为她必是吃到了</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">苍蝇蟑螂什么的,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">她说:</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">“怎么,这里面全是菜!”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">主人大窘。)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">有人以为</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">猪肉冬瓜馅最好,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">有人认定</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">羊肉白菜馅为正宗。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">韭菜馅有人说香,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">有人说臭,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">天下之口并不一定同嗜。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">冷冻饺子</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">是不得已而为之,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">还是新鲜的好。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">据说新发明了</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">一种制造饺子的机器,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">一贯作业,整治迅速,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">我尚未见过。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">我想</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>最好的饺子机器</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">应该是——人。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">吃剩下的饺子,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">冷藏起来,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">第二天油锅里一炸,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">炸得焦黄,好吃。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">———The End———</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;"></b></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">对食戏作</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">【南宋】陆游</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">春前腊后物华催,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">时伴儿曹把酒杯。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">蒸饼犹能十字裂,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">馄饨那得五般来。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">邯郸冬至夜思家</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">【唐】白居易</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">邯郸驿里逢冬至,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">抱膝灯前影伴身。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">想得家中夜深坐,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">还应说着远行人。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">减字木兰花·冬至</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">【宋】阮阅</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">晓云舒瑞,寒影初回长日至。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">罗袜新成,更有何人继后尘。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">绮窗寒浅,尽道朝来添一线。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">秉烛须游,已减铜壶昨夜筹。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">至节即事</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">【元】马臻</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">天街晓色瑞烟浓,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">名纸相传尽贺冬。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">绣幕家家浑不卷,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">呼卢笑语自从容。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">冬至日遇京使发寄舍弟</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">【唐】杜牧</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">远信初凭双鲤去,他乡正遇一阳生。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">尊前岂解愁家国,辇下唯能忆弟兄。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">旅馆夜忧姜被冷,暮江寒觉晏裘轻。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">竹门风过还惆怅,疑是松窗雪打声。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">冬至</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">【宋】龙辅</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">冬至宵虽短,孤眠恨自长。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">枕单寒入梦,窗破月窥床。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">水饺</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">【清】何耳</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">略同汤饼赛新年,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">荠菜中含著齿鲜。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">最是上春三五日,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">盘餐到处定居先。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">至后</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">【唐】杜甫</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">冬至至后日初长,远在剑南思洛阳。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">青袍白马有何意,金谷铜驼非故乡。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">梅花欲开不自觉,棣萼一别永相望。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">愁极本凭诗遣兴,诗成吟咏转凄凉。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">冬至日独游吉祥寺</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">【宋】苏轼</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">井底微阳回未回,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">萧萧寒雨湿枯荄。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">何人更似苏夫子,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">不是花时肯独来。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">猪肉颂</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">【宋】苏轼</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">净洗锅,少著水,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">柴头罨烟焰不起。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">待他自熟莫催他,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">火候足时他自美。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">黄州好猪肉,价贱如泥土。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">贵人不肯吃,贫人不解煮。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">早晨起来打两碗,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">饱得自家君莫管。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">腊肉</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">【宋】王迈</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">霜蹄削玉慰馋涎,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">却退腥劳不敢前。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">水饮一盂成软饱,</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">邻翁当午息庖烟。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p>