五脏六腑药性归类表

吉祥河工

<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一:肝脏</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">补肝血:当归,白芍,熟地,首乌,阿胶,紫河车,黑芝麻,川断,枸杞,怀牛膝,鸡血藤,大枣,木瓜,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">滋肝阴:山莫肉,生熟地,枸杞,女贞,早连草,龟板,柏子仁,杜仲,阿胶,白芍,沙苑子,鳖甲,乌梅。补肝气:黄芪</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">温肝寒:吴葵,肉桂,小苗,仙灵牌,荔枝核,大芸,川檬。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清肝热:桑叶,龙胆草,黄连,菊花,青箱子,决明子,竹叶,连翘</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">泻肝火:龙胆草,胡连,川连,黄苓,白芍,青黛,青荔,茵陈,金钱草,栀子、丹皮、夏枯草,羚羊角,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">平肝:菊花,白蒺藜,川榛,天麻,勾藤、潜阳:石决明,珍珠母,生龙壮,灵磁石,镇肝:代赭石,灵磁石</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">熄肝风:生龙骨,生牡蛎,珍珠母,羚羊角,勾藤,天麻,白蒺藜,僵蚕,全蝎,蜈公,地龙、绿蜕、</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">疏肝郁:柴胡,香附,郁金,青皮,积实,川楝子,橘叶,木香,元胡、沉香,薄荷,白蒺琴,旋复花,苏梗、</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">化肝瘀:川芎,桃仁,红花,三棱,文术,乳香,没药,五灵胎,泽兰,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">二:胆</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">温腔:酸枣仁,生地,萸肉,陈皮,半夏,生姜,干姜,当归,五味子.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清胆:青蒸,黄苓,柴胡,青皮,郁金,香附,川芎,金钱草,苦参、栀子,茵陈,竹茹。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">泻胆:龙胆草,菌陈,黄芩,川楝,栀子,青蒿,川连、</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">三:心</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">养心血:柏子仁,枣仁,元肉,丹参,麦冬,当归。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">安心神:白芍,龟板,浮小麦,阿胶,紫河车,百合,首乌,合欢花</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">助心阳:桂枝,肉桂,附子,蘋白,干姜、</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">益心气:人参,黄芪,党参,茯神,五味子,远志,炙甘草,值心神:朱砂,琥珀,珍珠母,开心窍:菖蒲,远志,郁金,牛黄。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">四:小肠</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">湿小肠:干姜,苍术,白术,吴萸,肉叩,半夏,砂仁,白叩仁,草叩,益智仁、</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清小肠热;木通,泽泻,栀子,黄芩,灯芯,瞿麦,化石,赤小豆苦参,赤茶,小蓟,满黄,车子,茅根,猪苓。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">五:牌</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">补脾气:人参,黄芪,党参,白术,扁豆,炙草,开麻,葛根,苡仁,莲子。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">涅脾阳:,干姜,苍术,白术,吴萸,肉叩,半夏,砂仁,白叩仁,草叩,益智仁.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">养婴阴:山药,黄精,芡实,白芍,蜂蜜,大枣。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清热:黄连,连翅,大黄,石膏,山橱,芒硝,西瓜,绿豆、设湿:苍术,白术,苡仁,半夏,厚朴,茯苓。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">理脾气:陈皮,砂仁,叩仁,香椽皮,木香,霍香,保兰,厚朴,积壳,大腹皮</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">消牌积:机实,大黄,山楂,神曲,麦芽。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">六:胃</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">温胃阳:附子,肉桂,砂仁,草果,白寇,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">益胃阴:石斛,麦冬,花粉,玉竹,芦根,乌梅,沙参,生地、清胃热:石膏,知母,川连,大黄,滑石,大青叶,芦根。散胃寒:良姜,生姜,丁香,草叩,荜澄茄,肉桂心。消食积:山楂,神曲,麦芽,鸡内金,菜菔子。泻胃实:大黄,芒硝,枳实,厚朴,槟榔,二丑、</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">降胃气:沉香,丁香,柿蒂,枇杷叶,半夏,竹茹,乌药、</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">七:肺</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">滋赫阴:沙参,麦冬,天冬,山药,阿胶,百合,川贝,石斛,花粉,黄精.玉竹。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">补肺气:人参,党参,黄芪。甘草,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">做肺气:五味,白果,诃子,乌梅,米壳,白芍,止肺血:白芨,仙鹤草、通鼻窍:辛荑,苍耳子。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">温肺寒:麻黄,苏叶,细辛,干姜,生姜,紫苑,冬花、</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清肺热;桑叶,黄芩,知母,栀子,瓜萎皮,桑皮,地骨皮,生石膏,芦根,茅根,枇杷叶,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宣肺气:杏仁,桔梗,前胡,射干,牛蒡子,桑叶,蝉蜕,百部.清热痰:知母,瓜萎,天竺黄,竹沥,胆南星,射干,白前,黄苓,芦根。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">涅寒疾:白芥子,半夏,细辛,陈皮。化痰核:夏枯草,贝母,瓦楞子,牡蛎,泻肺水:草力子,桑白皮,二丑,冬瓜皮。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">八:大肠</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">湿大肠:干姜,苍术,白术,吴萸,肉叩,半夏,砂仁,白印仁,草叩,益智仁</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">涩大肠:赤石脂,河子,乌梅,肉叩,莲肉,芡实,烟龙牡,伏龙肝,米壳,石榴皮,椿白皮。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清肠热:黄连,黄柏,黄芩,秦皮,苦参,白头翕,败酱草,马齿苋,槐花,地榆,柏叶,连翘,大黄,芒硝,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">涤肠热:槟榔,厚朴,大腹皮,枳壳,大黄,芒硝,黑白丑、</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">润肠燥:火麻仁,都李仁,桃仁,杏仁,瓜萎仁,大芸,当归,玄参,麦冬,生地。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">杀肠虫:使君子,苦楝皮,雷丸,南瓜子,槟榔,鹤虱,榧子。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">九:肾</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">滋肾阴:熟地,龟板,阿胶,女贞,早莲草,山菜肉,玄劵,天冬,枸杞,黄精,紫河车,怀牛膝,制首乌,桑寄生,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">湿肾阳:鹿茸,附子,肉桂,仙茅,仙灵牌,故子,巴戟天,肉丛蓉狗脊,续断,沉香。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">固肾精:金樱子,桑螺蛸,蒸丝子,芡实,莲须,五味子,龙骨,牡蛎,益智仁.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">填肾精:鹿茸,鹿角胶,紫河车,阿胶,龟板胶。壮筋骨:杜仲,川断,狗脊,牛膝,骨碎补。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">泻相火:知母,黄柏,泽泻,丹皮,地骨皮,玄参。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">十:膀胱</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">固膀胱:龙骨,益智,鹿角霜,桑螵蚜,白果,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">湿膀胱:苘香,肉桂,乌药,沉香,山草肉,荜滑茄。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">利水:茯苓,猪苓,泽泻,木通,滑石,防己,地肤子,车前子,通草,冬瓜皮。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">通淋:扁首,瞿麦,海金沙,土茯苓,金钱草,木通,滑石,甘草梢,芒硝</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">利湿热:茵陈,栀子,地肤子,知母,黄柏,龙胆草,金钱草、</span></p>