<p class="ql-block">坊子小镇一马路,有个红色记忆博物馆,位置就在曾经日本人开设的正金银行旧址上。 红色记忆博物馆的馆长,名字叫罗洋,馆内藏品琳琅满目丰富多彩,多是建国前后时期的物件,大都是见过和曾经使用过的东西,也见证着新中国开辟建设者的艰苦岁月,和一步步走向现代的足迹。不仅有革命战争年代的遗物,也有近代刚刚在眼前消失的既熟悉又恍如隔世的物品,把人的思绪一下子勾勒出一幅近代画卷,对已经逝去的岁月,和在艰苦卓绝忘我奋斗中献出生命的先辈们心生敬意和缅怀。这座曾经被日本人侵占时期的正金银行,如今被罗洋用来开启红色记忆博物馆,有他非同一般的设想,更具有勿忘国耻,牢记使命的初衷。作为六十年代出生的我来说,看见博物馆里收藏的东西,脑子里跟过电影似的,仿佛过去的年代又历历在目地出现在眼前。有上小学时音乐老师使用过的脚踏风琴、老款手风琴及其它乐器;大金鹿自行车;老式的嘉陵摩托车;手工农业使用的工具,各种纪念品,文革用品,军用品,老式缝纫机录音机收音机等等等等,把诺大的房间摆放的满满当当,可见罗洋这位80后付出了多少心血,凭着一腔热血一己之力打造出这等规模的红色记忆博物馆,着实令人敬佩,同时也成为坊子小镇的一道靓丽风景,及红色宣传教育基地,更是外地游客络绎不绝的参观打卡地。</p> <p class="ql-block">中国文化遗产正金银行坊子支行</p><p class="ql-block">正金银行为日本早期的外汇专业银行。</p><p class="ql-block">1880年(光绪六年) 成立,总行设日本横滨,以经营对外汇兑、贴现为主要业务,19世纪末叶到20世纪40年代中期,执行日本帝国义扩张和侵略政策的对外贸易银行</p><p class="ql-block">1882年日本银行成立,又为它提供长期低利贷款2000万日元,并以极低利率贴现它的外汇汇票,全力支持它</p><p class="ql-block">在国外金融领域的竞争力量</p><p class="ql-block">1893年横滨正全银行在上海设分行、以后又陆续在香港、天津、牛庄、北京、大连、沈阳、汉口、开原、长春、哈尔滨、青岛、济南、广州等地开设分支行 作为日本政府的对外贸易银行,除了以上海为中心,致力于成为远东最大的国际汇见银行外,还配合日本帝国主义侵华的国策,处心积虑地在中国东北,特别在南满扩展金融势力, 发行大量钞票</p><p class="ql-block"> 第一次世界大战后,俄、德在华侵略势力削弱,日本在华银行势力扩展迅速 1937年日本审固主义者发动全面侵华战争后,在占领军的庇护下,正金银行加强对日占区金融的支配;1941年太平洋战争爆发,它又接受党、美在华银行。但它并未在日占区添设分支机构,而是致力于对整个金融市场的指导与策划;在货币方面履行军用票、联银券、蒙疆券、储备券的流通;又独占日汇市场,并以大量资金资助日本在华的大企业开发资源,收购物资,以达到“以战养战”的目的。1945年日本战败后,横滨正金银行于1946年被盟军统帅部命令解散。</p><p class="ql-block">正金银行青岛分行坊子支行营业部位于坊子区一马路中段,建于20世纪30年代,占地面积166.50平方米单层,高9.7米,共6间,坐北朝南,外墙为灰色水刷石墙面,块材石料砌筑勒脚,内墙面为白色石灰粉刷,水磨石地面。单坡红瓦屋面建筑造型对称、稳固、开窗规则,大方,具有办公、银行建筑特点,1945年抗日战争胜利后,由当地政府接收,1948年解放后收归国有,70年代作为坊子公社办公地,该建筑具有一定的历史、艺术、科学价值 。</p><p class="ql-block">Yokor.ama Specle'bank</p><p class="ql-block"> In the past, Yokohama Specle Bank was the specialized forei gn exchange bank. II was established in 1880, which head office was in Youohama, Japan. The main</p><p class="ql-block">business about Yokohama Specle Bank were lund remittance and discounling from the end of the nineteenth Century to Mid 1940s, Yoke am a Specie Bank Ltd was a</p><p class="ql-block">bank of external trade which carry out the policy about Expansion and aggression from the Japanese imperialist.</p><p class="ql-block"> In 1882, the bank of Japan had been established , it provide 20 million y en about long-term low interest loans, and Provide</p><p class="ql-block">extremely low lending rates in Discount bill to Yokohama Specie Bank, and gave it full support to its'Competitive force</p><p class="ql-block">in Foreign Financial field.</p><p class="ql-block"> In 1893, Yokohama S peci e Bank had a branch in shanghai, and then it had branches in Hongkong. Tianjin, Beijing , Dallan, Srenyang , Hankou, Kaiyuan, Changchun, Harbin, Oingdao, Jinan and Guangzhou. As a Trade Bank of Japanese government. apart from that II Committed to be the biggest International Exchange Bank which to shanghai loccenter, it also take Coordination to the policy about the Aggression from Japan, issued lots of notes and enlared Financial power in Northeast China</p><p class="ql-block"> Alter. Werld. War I , will was ing weakening of Russian and German aggression force in China , banks in China which bronged to Japan, their power extended rapidly. After Japanese imperial photofrienthe d full-scal i h war of aggression against China in 1937. Yokohuma Spocie Bank Li /laken under occupation am y's wing and strengthened Iimancial contateun sapanese occupied areas. In 1941, the Pacilic war broke out Yokohama S pecia E pink Lid taken over banks which belonged to Britain and America in China. It did me reabish an y Wapchin Japanese occupied areas, but dedicated to the guidance and planning of the whole financial market. In the aspect of currency, it orried out Japa usem ilitary very ve ntC. JPB bond, Mengjiang securilles and reserve notes-circulation and monopolized Jpy market. In order to achieve the purpose olrustaking the war to the means q "war, Yokohama Speci e Bank Lid subsidized Japanose big en t of prises in China with a large number of money to support them exploi re sources and purd wided suppillefe. In 1945, after Japan was defeat, the allies supreme commo l order ed Yokohama Specie Bank Ltd to disband.</p><p class="ql-block"> Qingdao sp ecive bank Fangz W anch businessiderartment of Yokohama Specle Bank Lid located in the middle se ction of Fangz. District. It was built in 1930s. It covers an area of 166:50 square meters. It' s a single building . It is 6.7 meters high. It has 6 rooms . It's color to the south. The exterio r wall is grey granite plaster wall with the bulk of stone ma sary plinth. Ils inper wall is white l i me painL. The ground is terrazzo. The ro ol is a single slope, with red brick. The building is symmetrical and stable. ts windows are reguan and ge ner lus, if has the characteristics of office and bank building . After the factory of the war of resistance against Japan in 1945, it was rebelie d by the local gov ernment. Ih1948 the country atter the liberation, it was lumed over to the stro, Int the 70's it was the office of the Fangzi commune. The building</p> <p class="ql-block">王大化简介</p><p class="ql-block">王大化(1919. 13-1946.12.21) 中国话剧演员、导演、木刻家, 山东潍县东关(今潍坊市奎文区) 人。</p><p class="ql-block">延安时期王大化执导的大型歌剧《白毛女》剧照</p><p class="ql-block">1936年4月王大化加入中国共产党, 1939年秋奔赴延安, 1942年5月他聆听了毛主席《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》, 1943年春节, 王大化和李波、杨路由、安波等创作了秧歌剧《兄妹开荒》, 他与李波分别扮演剧中的哥哥和妹妹。1945年春, 延安“鲁艺”集体创作大型歌剧《白毛女》, 他任执行导演。1945年5月初,《白毛女》在中央党校会堂为全体“七大”代表演出, 毛泽东、朱德、刘少奇、周恩来等中央领导都去观看 会堂内挤得很满, 连八路军129师386旅旅长陈赓都被挤在门口站着看。演出非常成功, 王大化为开创我国新歌剧事业做出了重大贡献。</p><p class="ql-block">除了戏剧 面, 王大化还创作了大量表现抗战题材的版画、漫画、散文等作品, 还有关于戏剧表演理论、木刻创作技法等文章与著作发表、出版。</p><p class="ql-block">日本投降后, 王大化随延安干部团步行去东北解放区开辟工作。1946年12月21日, 他率创作组从齐齐哈尔赴讷河, 途中坠车遇难。王大化牺牲后, 新华社发了电讯让告和悼念文章,中共中央东北局决定并经毛泽东主席批准, 授予他“人民艺术家”荣誉称号。</p><p class="ql-block">齐齐哈尔有王大化烈士纪念碑, 哈尔滨“东北烈士纪念馆”陈列着他的遗像、演出剧照和光荣事迹。</p><p class="ql-block">2024年6月13日</p><p class="ql-block">雕塑作者: 郭心聪</p><p class="ql-block">延安时期王大化与人创作的秧歌剧《兄妹开荒》剧照, 他饰演哥哥, 李波饰演妹妹</p>