<p class="ql-block">【《漫书“画单词”》~自律的绘画版】</p><p class="ql-block">这是我在美篇开始做第 30 个《漫书.画单词》,现在我是纯粹的欣赏+编辑,偶尔会加一句点评,因为我已夸到词穷。除了画,我还喜欢小姐姐偶尔的情绪表达,比如一句“累了,放飞自己去画”,我就会知道她那天很忙;比如一句“我看它长得像我之前画过的毕加索鱼,就画了”,就知道这条鱼的来历了;“这个其实我画过,哈哈哈,但是现在是不是画的好些了呢”,这话里有小姐姐的自信直往外冒。小姐姐说"每天学一个单词,然后给它画个小画",那天是2017年4月26日。一个看似不经意说出的小目标,小姐姐这一执行,就已进入了第8个年头,到编这个美篇开篇(12 月1 日)串起的小画已有2787个。我这个开篇本应该是,12 月 1 日做的,这一拖延居然有19天,由此可知坚持“每天画个小画”并不是易事,要技术,更要毅力,或者说是自律吧。如果用1~10分评价自律,如果我好意思给自己打6分的话,那小姐姐就应该是十分自律了。手工点赞啦!</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">Two-spotted goby</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(周中画画都有股子牛马味)</p><p class="ql-block">Two-spotted goby</p><p class="ql-block">学名Gobiusculus flavescens</p><p class="ql-block">常见名称为黄体尻鰕虎鱼,也被称为双斑虾虎鱼</p><p class="ql-block">体长:最大体长可达6厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">体色:背景色从淡橙色到橙棕色不等,背部有鞍状斑纹,两侧有交替的深色和浅蓝色标记,繁殖期的雄性尤为明显。尾柄前方有一个特征性的大黑斑,雄性在第一背鳍下方的侧面还有一个类似的黑斑。</p><p class="ql-block">鳍条:背鳍软条总数为7</p><p class="ql-block">Gobiusculus flavescens are small, slender gobies, reaching up to 6 cm in length. They are distinct from other gobies in that their eyes are on the side of the head (lateral) rather than on top (dorsal). There is a black spot at the base of the tail fin, and in the males, there is a second, smaller black spot beneath the pectoral fins. They are reddish to greenish brown in colour, paler on the undersides with dark reticulations dorsally. There are four light 'saddle' marks dorsally from the head to the end of the second dorsal fin. The two dorsal fins are banded red, with the first dorsal fin bearing 7 rays。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.3.11,2887</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">Hairfin Eviota</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天外面聚餐,聊了聊工作,分析了一下优劣势。画就“功利”一点。</p><p class="ql-block">Hairfin Eviota</p><p class="ql-block">学名Eviota prasites</p><p class="ql-block">中文名:胸斑矶塘鳢</p><p class="ql-block">体型:身体呈椭圆形,头部圆润。</p><p class="ql-block">体色:体色透明,带有红色和白色破折线。其特征是有一条从下颌尖端延伸到眼睛下方脸颊的红色线条。当活体时,其上颌基部上方有一个暗斑,但在活体中可能不明显或缺失</p><p class="ql-block">Translucent body, red stripe along spine with dashes along upper margin and white blotches along underside. Additional row of white spots over belly only. Distinctive red line running from tip of lower jaw, under the eye, and across the cheek. Dark spot at top of pectoral fin base and at caudal fin base below midline may be lacking or absent in live specimens.10</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:简洁,奔放,活力四射。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.3.10,2886</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">Orange-blotch surgeonfish</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天的画基本上就是我看完电影的心情</p><p class="ql-block">Orange-blotch surgeonfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Acanthurus olivaceus</p><p class="ql-block">橙斑刺尾鱼</p><p class="ql-block">Oval-shaped body with a rounded head. Pale grey front half of body, dark rear half, broad black-edged orange streak behind eye, black tail spine, and lunate tail. Juveniles yellow, with a faint trace of an orange streak behind eye. Similar to other yellow juvenile surgeons and best distinguished by presence of adults.</p><p class="ql-block">又称一字刺尾鲷,俗名红印倒吊、一字倒吊,为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目刺尾鱼亚目刺尾鱼科的其中一个种。鱼体呈椭圆形而侧扁。头小,头背部轮廓随着成长而凸出。口小,端位,上下颌各具一列扁平齿,齿固定不可动,齿缘具缺刻。体长在6厘米以下时全身为黄色,稍大时则在肩部出现不明显呈“一”字形的橙色横斑。次成鱼体为暗黄到棕色,横斑变为明显橙色,至成鱼体色则以深黑色为底。在成长过程中体色常有前后浓淡不均的两色现象。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.3.9,2885</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">Slingjaw wrasse</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:周末的心情大概是这样</p><p class="ql-block">Slingjaw wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">Epibulus insidiator</p><p class="ql-block">伸口鱼</p><p class="ql-block">也叫吊颚濑鱼。雄鱼身体为黑色,背部靠前为黄色或橙色,头部为白色带有黑色条纹;雌鱼是黄色;幼鱼为棕色带白色纵纹。</p><p class="ql-block">这种隆头鱼有个特技,当捕食的时候,下颚能向前伸至头部长度的65%,以捕捉逃跑的猎物,看起来很恐怖。</p><p class="ql-block">High body profile, large mouth with highly protrusible jaws, when mouth is closed upper jaw extends beyond rear edge of operculum. Males variable in body colour but with oblique black streak through eye and large scales on side with dark margins, usually white face, multi coloured back and olive sides. Females can be either plain brown or bright yellow, brown form has small yellow spot mid back at base of dorsal. Juveniles brown with thin white lines radiating from eye and pair of thin white bands on body, each with a yellow spot at the top at base of dorsal fin. Large mouth can be rapidly everted to suck in passing prey.</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:周末的心情,心花怒放,五彩缤纷</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.3.8,2884</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Stars-and-stripes puffer</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:终于周末了,今天狠狠玩了一天游戏,然后还刷了好一会手机,画画的心情贼放松</p><p class="ql-block">Stars-and-stripes puffer</p><p class="ql-block">Arothron hispidus 纹腹叉鼻鲀</p><p class="ql-block">Body colour variable and often blotchy, but with white spots over back and face, tending to short bars on belly. Yellow iris with light ring around eye. Dark circular patch on pectoral fin base bordered by white or yellow line.</p><p class="ql-block">身体颜色多变,通常有斑点,但背部和面部有白色斑点,腹部有短条纹。黄色虹膜,眼睛周围有光圈。深色圆形斑在胸鳍基部被白色或黄色线镶边。</p><p class="ql-block">硬骨鱼纲动物,体长椭圆形,体头部粗圆,尾柄侧扁。体侧下缘无纵行皮褶。口小,端位;上下颌各有2个喙状大牙板。吻短,圆钝。眼中大,侧上位。无鼻孔,两侧各具一个叉状鼻突起。体背腹面,除眼周围与尾柄后部外,全布满小棘。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.3.7,2883</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Crown butterflyfish,红海红尾蝶</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:这条鱼画的比较“散”,我自己感觉,因为上班还是挺累的。</p><p class="ql-block">红海红尾蝶属于比较容易饲养的蝶鱼,很适合与性情温和的鱼混养。身体主要颜色为白色,带有黑色的条纹,身体末端有红色,尾巴末端也有。眼睛有金黄的条纹穿过。</p><p class="ql-block">(Chaetodon paucifasciatus) is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Chaetodontidae. It is primarily found in the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, but has also been reported from East Africa. This butterflyfish grows up to 14 cm in length and is white with black chevrons, except for a red zone stretching from the aft dorsal fin across the caudal peduncle to the end of the anal fin. It is characterized by a pattern of 6–8 vertical black stripes on a white background on both sides of its body.</p><p class="ql-block">(Chaetodon paucifasciatus)是一种属于蝴蝶鱼科(Chaetodontidae)的海洋辐鳍鱼类。它主要分布在红海和亚丁湾,但也曾在东非被发现。这种蝴蝶鱼体长可达14厘米,身体呈白色,带有黑色的V字形图案,不过从背鳍后部经尾柄延伸至臀鳍末端有一条红色区域。其特征是身体两侧都有6到8条黑色垂直条纹,衬托在白色背景上。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.3.6,2882</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Blue and gold angelfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Centropyge bicolor</p><p class="ql-block">双色刺尻鱼(Centropyge bicolor)又名石美人</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:我画这个的时候是一边电话一边吐槽</p><p class="ql-block">(很难定义是什么心情)</p><p class="ql-block">石美人属鲈形目、刺盖鱼科、刺尻鱼属,原产于西太平洋,印度尼西亚为其主产区,是一种漂亮的小型热带海洋鱼类。双色刺尻鱼为典型的珊瑚礁区鱼类,活动于珊瑚礁繁茂的地区,觅食丰富的有机质碎屑及海藻等。</p><p class="ql-block">Yellow head and tail, blue/purple rear body, blue/purple bar above eye. Adults and juveniles with similar colouration. Shy, hiding in reef when approached. Length to 15 cm.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.3.5,2881</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Black-back wrasse ,<span style="font-size:18px;">新几内亚阿南鱼</span></p><p class="ql-block">学名Anampses neoguinaicus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(今天过 okr ,被搞得很不爽,回来睡了一觉搞了搞工作,好一点,~~~~)</p><p class="ql-block">雌鱼和幼鱼的头部上方和背部为黑色,腹部为白色,背鳍和臀鳍的后端有眼斑,鳃盖上有蓝边的黑斑,臀鳍上有蓝边的黑条纹。体型较大的雄鱼(较少见到)背部无黑色,背鳍、臀鳍和尾鳍边缘呈紫红色,且有从眼睛向外辐射的蓝色和紫色条纹。它们通常与其他小型隆头鱼成群游动。</p><p class="ql-block">Females and juveniles have black upper head and back, white below, dorsal and anal fins with ocelli at rear, blue-edged black spot on opercle, and blue-edged black stripe on anal fin. Large males (infrequently seen) without black back, purple/red margins on dorsal, anal and tail fins and blue and purple lines radiating from eye. Often swims in groups with other small wrasses.</p><p class="ql-block">百度里的介绍是这个</p><p class="ql-block">学名:新几内亚阿南鱼。俗称新几内亚白肚龙,雌鱼身体上半部是黑色,两边是黄白色,腹部为白色;雄鱼黑色北部带有亮蓝色斑点,逐渐过渡到黄绿色。</p><p class="ql-block">通常生活在沿海的珊瑚礁地区,成鱼通常是一条占统治地位的雄鱼与一小群雌鱼生活在一起。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.3.4,2880</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">Anthias anthias</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:画这个的时候心情好点,看得出来吗?</p><p class="ql-block">Anthias anthias,我看它的俗名好像是marine goldfish,海金鱼?</p><p class="ql-block">Anthias anthias, the swallowtail sea perch or marine goldfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish from the grouper and sea bass family Serranidae. It is native to the eastern Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea where it is associated with reefs. It is found in the aquarium trade.</p><p class="ql-block">Anthias anthias,即燕尾海鲈或海金鱼,是一种属于鲈形目鲈亚目石首鱼科(Serranidae)的海洋辐鳍鱼类。它们原产于东大西洋和地中海,通常栖息于珊瑚礁区域。此外,这种鱼类也出现在水族馆贸易中。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.3.3,2879</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Saddle anemonefish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Amphiprion ephippium</p><p class="ql-block">俗称:印度红小丑</p><p class="ql-block">名称:大眼双锯鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:上班心情不太好,不大的事情被摁头说了,虽然回复的是好的,但是心里是不爽的。</p><p class="ql-block">不过玩游戏之后心情很好,把如龙8的太古岛编辑的可漂亮了。于是今天的鱼很规整。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">大眼双锯鱼</span>成鱼体呈椭圆形而侧扁,吻短而钝。眼中大,上侧位。口大,上颌骨末端不及眼前缘;齿单列,齿端具缺刻。背鳍单一,软条部延长而呈方形;尾鳍呈扇形,上下叶外侧鳍条不延长呈丝状。成鱼体红色至棕色,体侧1/2至2/3部分为黑色,身体各鳍均为红色至棕色。</p><p class="ql-block">英语阅读如下</p><p class="ql-block">Range: Eastern Indian Ocean: Andaman Islands to Java.</p><p class="ql-block">Size: 5 inches (14 cm)</p><p class="ql-block">Natural Environment: Inhabits shallows, reef faces and reef slopes at depths between 6 to about 50 feet (2 – 15 m) and usually found inhabiting the preferred Entacmaea quadricolor anemone where it feeds mainly on planktonic crustaceans (copepods, mysis, and shrimp larvae), and algae.</p><p class="ql-block">General Husbandry: Occasionally available in the trade, with this quite hardy species with adults having a bright red head and body with a large black patch on the rear body. Juveniles tend to be all orange, with a narrow white vertical line just aft of the head.</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:画着画着,就成了日记,有趣。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.3.2,2878</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Redbreast Maori Wrasse, <span style="font-size:18px;">横带唇鱼</span></p><p class="ql-block">学名Cheilinus fasciatus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:要上班了心情就被迫规整</p><p class="ql-block">横带唇鱼(Cheilinus fasciatus)又名假藩王,为鲈形目,隆头鱼科,唇鱼属一种热带地区近岸珊瑚礁海域生活的鱼类。横带唇鱼分布于红海,非洲东部至密克罗尼西亚,北至琉球群岛等地海域,色彩丰富,可作为观赏鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">身体和尾部有宽阔的黑色条纹,条纹之间由细窄的白色条纹分隔。胸鳍基部后方、头部后侧有一大块橙色或红色斑块,该斑块在大型个体中会延伸至胸部并覆盖至臀鳍,眼睛周围有细小的橙色线条呈放射状分布。红海地区的种群在外观上有所不同,此前曾被认为是一个独立物种——五带隆头鱼(Cheilinus quinquecinctus)。</p><p class="ql-block">Body and tail with wide black bars separated by thin white bars, large orange/red patch centred on pectoral fin base behind head and extending down the breast and onto pelvic fins on large individuals, thin orange lines radiating from eye. Red Sea populations differ in appearance and previously considered a separate species, Cheilinus quinquecinctus.</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:点,线,面,表达的有趣,年度佳作,回家必须打印。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.3.1,2877</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Speckled wrasse </p><p class="ql-block">学名Anampses meleagrides</p><p class="ql-block">中文名:黄尾阿南鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:周末玩游戏的时候心情就比较自由</p><p class="ql-block">黄尾阿南鱼,百科里的介绍是这个“又称北斗阿南鱼,珍珠龙,黄尾珍珠龙,为鲈形目,隆头鱼科,阿南鱼属一种热带地区近岸珊瑚礁海域生活的鱼类。黄尾阿南鱼分布于红海至非洲南部海域,日本海至澳大利亚西部海域,色彩明丽,可作为观赏鱼。”</p><p class="ql-block">Male dark and elongate with blueish/green scribbles on head, similarly coloured speckles on body and blue lines on tail creating a forked appearance; closely resemble male A. geographicus (Scribbled Wrasse). Females more common, and have white spots arranged in rows on a dark body, a yellow tail and ocelli at rear of dorsal and anal fins; 雄性体型修长,呈深色,头部有蓝绿色的涂鸦状斑纹,身体上有类似颜色的斑点,尾部有蓝色条纹,形成叉状外观;与雄性**A. geographicus**(涂鸦隆头鱼)极为相似。雌性更为常见,身体呈深色,上有白色斑点呈行排列,尾部为黄色,背鳍和臀鳍后端有眼斑。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.28,2876</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Lionfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Pterois miles 魔鬼火鱼,或印度狮子鱼</p><p class="ql-block">或者叫灰石班狮</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天的心情是这样的“上班回来,忘掉工作,泡澡,赖床,再起来听喜欢的歌和蹦哒,迎接周末”。(被评价像卖的很好的唱片封面了,开心)</p><p class="ql-block">灰石班狮是海水狮子鱼中比较受欢迎的品种。</p><p class="ql-block">Dark red to dark brown bands with white inter-spaces bisected by thin dark bands. White tassels at the tips of dorsal spines and obvious tassels on lower jaw. Head has more bands than than most other Pteroinae (Lionfishes) species. Distinguished from very similar P. volitans (Common Lionfish) primarily by location, being found in the western Indian Ocean and the Atlantic, but also has shorter pectoral fins.</p><p class="ql-block">与长须狮子在外表上非常相近,也成了专家们讨论的课题。就像孪生兄弟一样,灰石班狮与长须狮子无论在鳍上和外表上几乎没什么区别。灰石班狮背鳍和臀鳍能比长须狮子稍短些,稍微密一些。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.27,2875</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Leather bass,革鳞鮨</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">学名Dermatolepis dermatolepis</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:这个以前的画法还没那么适合,但是这个还不错哈哈哈。</p><p class="ql-block">革鳞鮨,身体呈侧扁形,体色为灰色至橄榄褐色,带有白色斑点和小黑斑。</p><p class="ql-block">背鳍有11根硬棘和18-20根软条,臀鳍有3根硬棘和9根软条。</p><p class="ql-block">尾鳍呈圆形,鳞片光滑,大多被皮肤覆盖。</p><p class="ql-block">革鳞鮨的繁殖方式为群体产卵,雌雄在礁石顶部聚集,成百上千条鱼一起向水面释放卵子和精子。这种鱼还具有性转变现象,部分雌性会转变为雄性,并且体型会比天生的雄性更大。</p><p class="ql-block">Grey body with white blotches and a scattering of small dark spots. Brownish face with a light stripe between eyes from top lip to start of dorsal fin. Steep head profile. Often shadows other foraging fishes, using them as cover to catch the animals disturbed by their passing. Small juveniles shelter amongst urchin spines.</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:感觉到点~线~面,层次分明</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.26,2874</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Spotted drum,<span style="font-size:18px;">斑高鳍䱛</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:画的逐渐自由</p><p class="ql-block">Spotted drum,我找的学名是斑高鳍䱛,俗名珍珠罗宾汉(Equetus punctatus)</p><p class="ql-block">似乎作为观赏鱼很受欢迎</p><p class="ql-block">The head has two dark bands, one on the eye and the other inclined reaching the pelvic ones. Then there is an ample band extending from the fore part of the dorsal fin up to the caudal peduncle. Over two parallel stripes less wide and under two thinner. The second dorsal fin, the anal and the caudal in the adults have the characteristic white speckling.</p><p class="ql-block">In the juveniles the appearance is nastriform, both for the body which ends in a long caudal as well as for the first dorsal fin.</p><p class="ql-block">头部有两条深色带,一条在眼睛上,另一条倾斜到骨盆。然后有一个从背鳍前部向上延伸到尾柄的宽带。在两条平行的条纹上,宽度较小,下面两条更细。成鱼的第二背鳍、肛门鳍和尾鳍都有白色斑点。</p><p class="ql-block">幼鱼的外表是反纹状的,无论是身体的末端是一条长长的尾鳍,还是第一个背鳍。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:“画的逐渐自由”,从鱼的轮廓线条与动态就可以看出来,有一种轻盈的感觉</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.25,2873</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Yellowbelly hamlet,<span style="font-size:18px;">黄腹鲈</span></p><p class="ql-block">学名Hypoplectrus aberrans</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:整体来说画的比较放飞了</p><p class="ql-block">黄腹鲈,也叫黄腹低纹鮨。两种颜色,一种是图上比较漂亮的,身体上部亮蓝色,头部带亮蓝纹路,身体下部及尾巴橙色;另一种颜色逊很多,整体呈棕褐色,头部带亮蓝条纹。</p><p class="ql-block">Body golden yellow grading into brown on the back. The extent of brown and yellow pigment is usually equal. The brown area often has a bluish sheen, giving the back a purplish look. Other markings are variable, including a brown blotch anterior to the eye, a blotch on the caudal peduncle, and blue spots and lines on the head. Fins are yellow except for the anterior dorsal fin (which is brown to bluish) and the anterior margin of the pelvic fin (bright blue).</p><p class="ql-block">属于夜行鱼类,使用它们大大的眼睛在夜晚昏暗的海里寻找食物。到了白天,它们大部分时间呆在岩石洞穴里或者石缝里休息,主要取食甲壳类动物和无脊椎动物。很适应水族箱生活,给予足够的时间也容易习惯开灯的水族箱,提供足够的岩石洞穴和石缝是有必要的,这样让它们慢慢适应灯光。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.24,2872</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Rainbow cale ,<span style="font-size:18px;">虹彩异岩鱚</span></p><p class="ql-block">学名Heteroscarus acroptilus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:找到的中文名是这个,虹彩异岩鱚</p><p class="ql-block">(画法逐渐自由一点)</p><p class="ql-block">雄鱼颜色鲜艳,有两根长长的背刺,而雌鱼外表暗淡,混在海草和大型藻类中。雌雄都有牙齿融合成喙,与鹦鹉鱼的方式相似。该物种常见于海草床和珊瑚礁,但通常隐藏在植物中,因此很难观察到。</p><p class="ql-block">Males are brightly coloured with two long dorsal spines, while females have a dull appearance to blend in among seagrasses and macroalgae. Both sexes have teeth fused into a beak in a similar way to the parrot fishes. The species is common in seagrass beds and on reefs but generally remain hidden among plants, and are therefore difficult to observe.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.23,2871</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">Halgerda willeyi</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天画一个抽象的</p><p class="ql-block"> Halgerda willeyi 是一种海蛞蝓,属于裸鳃目(Nudibranchia)盘海兔科(Discodorididae)。</p><p class="ql-block">外观:Halgerda willeyi 的身体呈肥短状,有不规则的脊状凸起,体色多变,通常为白色,带有橙色到黄色的脊状条纹和黑色线条。</p><p class="ql-block">一般长度约为5厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">Willey’s halgerda, Halgerda willeyi is a dorid nudibranch. As with other nudibranchs, they are shell-less marine gastropod mollusks. To make up for the lack of protection from not having a shell, they are highly poisonous.</p><p class="ql-block">APPEARANCE</p><p class="ql-block">They are a fairly large species of nudibranch usually growing up to 70 mm. The one pictured in the images might have even been slightly larger. They have a translucent light brown body with dark brown lines radiating out from the tubercles and ridges. The rhinophores have dark brown dots on them and the gills are also covered in dark brown dots.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.22,2870</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Blacktip morwong</p><p class="ql-block">学名Goniistius francisi</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:这个以前好像也是画过的,只是现在的我在试图用新的方法画斑纹。</p><p class="ql-block">这个鱼的中文名我没找到</p><p class="ql-block">于是就让 ai 找找</p><p class="ql-block">名字和关于名字的来源</p><p class="ql-block">这种鱼也被称为黑鳍喇叭鱼或蒙面莫基(Masked Moki)</p><p class="ql-block">来源:Goniistius”来源于希腊语“gon”(意为角度)和“istion”(意为帆),指其身上独特的斜纹。种名“francisi”则是为了纪念新西兰渔业科学家和海洋生态学家Malcolm Francis博士,他在西南太平洋鱼类生物地理学方面做出了重要贡献。</p><p class="ql-block">驼背的外形。身体有黑白相间的斜纹,最后一条黑纹最为显著,从背部中央延伸至背鳍下方,并覆盖尾鳍的下半叶。眼睛附近有一个小角(通常呈红色),鳃盖边缘为橙色,眼睛下方有一块黑色斑块,尾鳍上叶的尖端为黑色。</p><p class="ql-block">Humpbacked profile. Body with black and white oblique bars, rearmost black bar largest, extending from mid back below dorsal fin onto lower lobe of tail, small horn near eye (often red), opercular margin orange, black patch below eye, and tip of upper tail lobe black.</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:果然是新画法,焕然一新的感觉[呲牙]</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.21,2869</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Mosaic leatherjacket</p><p class="ql-block">学名Eubalichthys mosaicus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:我看直译过来有马赛克,就了解了一下画的。</p><p class="ql-block">中文学名是高体锯棘单棘鲀</p><p class="ql-block">Distinctive and colourful arrangement of yellows, oranges and blues on the sides of a rounded body. As they age the oranges darken to black, the blues become paler and the body elongates. The smallest juveniles are common under large jellyfish in offshore waters, settling onto reefs in estuaries and sheltered bays. Adults are occasionally seen in diveable depths but are mainly confined to deep water.</p><p class="ql-block">身体呈圆形,侧面有独特的黄色、橙色和蓝色的色彩组合。随着年龄的增长,橙色会变暗为黑色,蓝色则变得更为浅淡,身体也会逐渐变长。最小的幼鱼常出现在近海区域的大水母下方,随后会定居在河口和避风海湾的礁石上。成鱼偶尔能在潜水深度范围内看到,但主要生活在深水区域。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:层次分明,居然有透明感。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.20,2868</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Yellow boxfish ,<span style="font-size:18px;">粒突箱鲀</span></p><p class="ql-block">学名Ostracion cubicus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(似乎以前也画过,今天上班比较累,让我简单操作一下鱼)</p><p class="ql-block">粒突箱鲀</p><p class="ql-block">为辐鳍鱼纲鲀形目箱鲀科的其中一种。</p><p class="ql-block">又称木瓜鱼、金木瓜,属鲀形目、箱鲀科、箱鲀属,为一类活动于珊瑚礁区的热带海水鱼。粒突箱鲀分布于印度西太平洋海域及红海的泄湖、珊瑚礁区等处,产量较大,觅食小型猎物及礁石上的有机质碎屑等。可作为观赏鱼。Juveniles yellow with black spots. Yellow fades to brown with age, with black spots becoming fewer and a honeycomb pattern developing around spots and over face. Large adults blueish with yellow exposed tail base and honeycomb pattern, with central small black spots dorsally. 幼鱼呈黄色,带有黑色斑点。随着年龄增长,黄色逐渐变为棕色,黑色斑点变得稀少,同时在斑点周围和面部形成蜂窝状图案。大型成鱼呈蓝灰色,尾柄露出部分为黄色,并带有蜂窝状图案,背部中央有小黑点。</p><p class="ql-block">简单操作一下鱼,新概念[强]</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.19,2867</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">Eastern talma</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:团建完以后画的,现在看觉得里面透露出精神混乱,还有些散乱。</p><p class="ql-block">Eastern talma</p><p class="ql-block">这个叫 eastern 顾名思义是东边,还有一个长得也很像叫 western 的,背鳍和臀鳍比起来更圆一些。</p><p class="ql-block">截尾镊蝶鱼,Chelmonops truncatus,蝴蝶鱼科镊蝶鱼属。本鱼体略呈三角形,吻突出,体色为银色,并密布许多深色小细点。头部和体侧共有4条宽度不一的褐色直条纹,尾鳍黄色,腹鳍褐色,背鳍和臀鳍软条部边缘黄色,体长可达22厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">Shorter and less pointed dorsal and anal fins than the western talma. The two species have a different geographic ranges, so unlikely to be confused.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.18,2866</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">Pacific graysby</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:明天回上海,今天心情整理的还行</p><p class="ql-block">Pacific graysby</p><p class="ql-block">学名Cephalopholis panamensis</p><p class="ql-block">是一种属于鮨科九棘鲈属的鱼类,没有找到对应的中文名(有可能是巴拿马九棘鲈)</p><p class="ql-block">Brown, heavy body with blue-edged orange spots on face, dark bars on sides which become more faint on back, dark, blue-edged spot behind eye, equal in size to eye. Juveniles bluish with orange spots on face and yellow on top of head and start of back. A shy and secretive species. 棕色、体型厚重,面部有蓝边的橙色斑点,身体两侧有深色条纹,这些条纹在背部逐渐变浅,眼睛后方有一个与眼睛大小相当的深色、蓝边斑点。幼鱼呈蓝灰色,面部有橙色斑点,头顶和背部起始处呈黄色。这是一种害羞且隐秘的物种。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.17,2865.</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Dusky grouper</p><p class="ql-block">学名:东大西洋石斑鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:人在深圳出差,心情就不太一样</p><p class="ql-block">没办法享受一些细节</p><p class="ql-block">拉丁学名: Epinephelus marginatus </p><p class="ql-block">常见于地中海和东大西洋,全长可达1.4米。</p><p class="ql-block">它们通常出没于沿海的礁石丛中和深达数百米的海底。老石斑鱼很沉着,而小鱼则好奇心极强,不害怕人,甚至敢靠近人类找食物。</p><p class="ql-block">Olive to dark grey, sometimes becoming pale on lower body, breast yellowish, irregular pale blotches on head and body, usually arranged in vertical series, broad, black outer margins on fins, and a yellow stripe along the top of the spiny dorsal fin. Solitary and territorial.</p><p class="ql-block">橄榄色至深灰色,有时下体变浅,胸部呈黄褐色,头部和身体上有不规则的浅色斑块,通常呈垂直条纹排列,鳍上有宽阔的黑色边缘,背棘鳍顶部有一条黄色条纹。这种鱼是独居的,并且具有领地性。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.16,2864</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">Ternate damsel 绿身宽刻齿雀鲷</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天突然有心情画这个几乎都是浅色的鱼了</p><p class="ql-block">用小小的对比去画</p><p class="ql-block">Ternate damsel 绿身宽刻齿雀鲷</p><p class="ql-block">我看到有另外一个昵称是柠檬雀</p><p class="ql-block">学名Amblyglyphidodon ternatensis</p><p class="ql-block">地理分布</p><p class="ql-block">分布于西太平洋区,由印尼至所罗门群岛,北至琉球群岛。台湾分布于南部海域。</p><p class="ql-block">渔业利用</p><p class="ql-block">中小型之雀鲷,可食用,一般不为渔获对象鱼。有人将其作观赏鱼之用。</p><p class="ql-block">Only known from the Coral triangle region and usually associated with branching Acropora corals. Sometimes has a dark marking on the upper surface of the tail base. Yellow pelvic fins on adults distinguish this from the most similar members of the genus. 仅在珊瑚三角区被发现,通常与分枝状的鹿角珊瑚(Acropora)相关联。有时在其尾柄的上表面有深色标记。成年个体的黄色腹鳍可以将其与其他最相似的属内成员区分开来。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:超越了昨天的鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.15,2863</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:South Seas Demoiselle,陶波金翅雀鲷</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天这个也不太想用ai,试了好几个,最后还不如直接用原图,有点感觉到了动和不动的边界。</p><p class="ql-block">South Seas Demoiselle</p><p class="ql-block">学名陶波金翅雀鲷(Chrysiptera taupou)</p><p class="ql-block">又称美国蓝魔,美国黄底魔,斐济蓝魔,为鲈形目、雀鲷科、金翅雀鲷属一种热带海水鱼类。陶波金翅雀鲷分布于南太平洋珊瑚海海域及斐济海域,多活动于珊瑚礁附近,觅食礁石区的细小猎物,可作为观赏鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">Neon blue head and back sharply demarcated from yellow/orange belly. Black spots merging into stripe from nose through and behind eye, light spots forming irregular rows on sides. Often with a black spot at rear base of dorsal fin. Males and females also differ, with males having blue dorsal fins, while females are mainly yellow.</p><p class="ql-block">头部和背部呈亮蓝色,与黄色/橙色的腹部形成鲜明的分界。从鼻子穿过眼睛并向后延伸的黑色斑点逐渐汇成一条条纹,身体两侧的浅色斑点形成不规则的行。通常在背鳍后部基底处有一个黑斑。雄性和雌性也有所不同,雄性的背鳍呈蓝色,而雌性主要为黄色。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:那个紫色阴影画得好,有稍安勿燥的感觉。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.14,2862</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Ornate butterflyfish,<span style="font-size:18px;">黄斜纹蝶,</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天没有做成视频,感觉不是每个画法都适合。</p><p class="ql-block">这条鱼叫黄斜纹蝶,别名华丽蝴蝶鱼</p><p class="ql-block">Chaetodon ornatissimus</p><p class="ql-block">体侧六条倾斜的橙色条纹和头部的黑色条纹是其标志性特征。栖息于热带浅海珊瑚礁中。食性特殊,野生状态下仅以活珊瑚为食,人工饲养难度较大。分布于印度洋和太平洋的热带群岛周围。</p><p class="ql-block">Distinct gold diagonal striped pattern across pale body, with black bands on head and one black band on tail.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.13,2861</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Bluespotted cornetfish,棘烟管鱼,</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天的主题,是海水和迷幻</p><p class="ql-block">Bluespotted cornetfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Fistularia commersonii</p><p class="ql-block">棘烟管鱼,又名无鳞烟管鱼、棘马鞭鱼或康氏马鞭鱼,为烟管鱼科烟管鱼属的一种鱼类。分布于热带海洋如台湾东北海域、高雄等。</p><p class="ql-block">Long, thin, whip-like body, often seen held perfectly straight when swimming slowly and undulating with a snake like motion when swimming quickly. Snout extremely long and narrow and has a long tail filament. Blue lines and spots on body, lacks row of bony plates on back in front of dorsal fin as in F. petimba (Rough Flutemouth) . </p><p class="ql-block">身体修长、纤细,呈鞭状。在缓慢游动时,通常保持身体笔直,而在快速游动时则会像蛇一样扭动。吻部极为细长,且有一条长尾丝。身上有蓝色的线条和斑点,与F. petimba(粗糙笛鲷)不同,它背部的背鳍前方没有一排骨质鳞片。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.12,2860</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Gold-ribbon cod,<span style="font-size:18px;">晕眩</span></p><p class="ql-block">学名Aulacocephalus temminckii</p><p class="ql-block">中文学名:特氏紫鲈。别名:琉璃紫鲈</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:Very distinctive bright blue body with yellow stripe from snout, through eye and along upper back to tail base. Reclusive during daytime, although occasionally seen at the entrance to caves. Skin contains a toxin which is poisonous to eat. Length to 40 cm.</p><p class="ql-block">这种鱼的体色非常独特,呈现出明亮的蓝色,从吻部开始有一条黄色条纹,穿过眼睛,沿着上背部延伸至尾柄。它在白天通常是隐匿的,尽管偶尔会在洞穴入口处被发现。它的皮肤含有一种毒素,食用后会中毒。体长可达40厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.11,2859</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">procreate,画眉魔鱼</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:每日一鱼|画眉魔鱼</p><p class="ql-block">先在 procreate 里画,画的时候捕捉的是自己的感觉,画好了以后再去即梦里让它游走,这样突然就有了一种魔法,感,像哈利波特里的相片中文名画眉魔鱼</p><p class="ql-block">拉丁名Chromis nitida</p><p class="ql-block">Olive/yellow back and white underside, often divided by a black band. Black scissor-tail and black spot at pectoral fin base. Aggregates in large schools on subtropical eastern Australian reefs.</p><p class="ql-block">有着橄榄色/黄色背部和白色底面,通常被黑色带分开。胸鳍基部有黑色剪刀尾斑纹和黑点。出现在澳大利亚东部亚热带珊瑚礁上,会大量聚集。</p><p class="ql-block">plus 百科里搬透説明:</p><p class="ql-block">地域:分布於西太平洋:澳洲(到罗得豪岛与雪梨的大堡礁).在5到25公尺中的丰饶 coralliferous</p><p class="ql-block">区域中的特定礁的外部边缘上形成小群到大群鱼群。稚鱼与成鱼有时出现在潟湖偶然地。杂食性,体长最大7公分。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.10,2858</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">Lumpfish,圆鳍鱼</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:想起有一天讨论我的用色,我画的是我的感受,这个感受是不同于眼睛但是近似于心灵的。虽然用 ai 让画动起来了,动着动着就变成别的物种了,哈哈,不严谨,但是很开心</p><p class="ql-block">学名Cyclopterus lumpus</p><p class="ql-block">英语名Lumpfish</p><p class="ql-block">这个鱼我找到的咨询不多,最后还是让 deepseek 协助整理的,自己核查了一下没问题。</p><p class="ql-block">中文名称为圆鳍鱼或海参斑,是一种生活在北大西洋和北极海域的海洋鱼类,属于圆鳍鱼科(Cyclopteridae)。</p><p class="ql-block">外形:圆鳍鱼的身体呈球形或椭圆形,表面有凸起的疣状结构,皮肤厚实且富含胶原蛋白,常被称为“美容佳品”。</p><p class="ql-block">吸盘鳍:其腹鳍特化为吸盘状,能够牢牢吸附在岩石或海底,帮助它们抵御强水流。</p><p class="ql-block">颜色:成年鱼的颜色多样,常见灰色、绿色(我画的这个是绿色)、黄色或棕色。繁殖季节时,雄性会变成鲜艳的橙红色。</p><p class="ql-block">The lumpfish, also known as the lumpsucker, is a family of marine fish that come in many different colors, including blue, brown, and black. There are 30 recognized species spread all over the globe. Their lumpy, uneven, gelatinous skin and balloon-shaped body give them a truly bizarre appearance. While interesting to observe, they generally do not make good aquarium fish as human pets. Unfortunately, there is still a lot we do not understand about their behavior and ecology in the wild.</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:凭一己之力让鱼游了起来,学霸。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.9,2857</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Western king wrasse,红带盔鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:看抽象处理过的画再动起来真的挺开心的</p><p class="ql-block">Western king wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">学名Coris auricularis</p><p class="ql-block">红带盔鱼</p><p class="ql-block">性情:凶猛</p><p class="ql-block">成体尺寸:40厘米</p><p class="ql-block">主要产地:澳大利亚特有种</p><p class="ql-block">Life stages differ greatly; males red with broad white bar behind pectoral fin followed by a slightly dark red bar, blue patch on rear of gill cover, white chin and yellow pectoral fin base; females white with red/yellow stripe narrowing from snout through eye along body; juveniles black with red eye and thin white stripe along side to tail base and another along middle of back at base of dorsal fin. </p><p class="ql-block">各个阶段差别很大;雄性红色,胸鳍后面有宽的白色条纹,后面有稍深红色的条纹,鳃盖后面有蓝色斑块,下巴白色,胸鳍底部黄色;雌性白色,有红色/黄色条纹,从鼻子穿过眼睛沿着身体变窄;幼鱼是黑色的,有红色的眼睛和细白色的条纹,沿尾巴基部的一侧,在背鳍基部的背部中部有另一条条纹。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.8,2856</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Blackwedged butterflyfish</p><p class="ql-block">纹带蝴蝶鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:本来想要大气泡,但是生成出来是小气泡,还把名字带走了。</p><p class="ql-block">Blackwedged butterflyfish</p><p class="ql-block">纹带蝴蝶鱼,学名 Chaetodon falcula,蝴蝶鱼科蝴蝶鱼属。鱼体上有三块黑斑,背鳍后半部及臀鳍和尾鳍为鲜黄色,尾鳍基底有一黑椭圆形斑。成鱼都成双同行。</p><p class="ql-block">Found on the reef edge and upper slope. Usually in current-prone habitats; juveniles secretive in corals . Generally seen in pairs or in small aggregations . Feed mainly on invertebrates</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.7,2855</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">Conspicuous Angelfish,点荷包鱼</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天的鱼!是会动的!</p><p class="ql-block">Conspicuous Angelfish</p><p class="ql-block">Orange mask with blue ring around eye and two blue lines on gill cover; dark body with pale blue margins on dorsal and anal fins, ventral fins are also pale blue; yellow tail with oval shaped black bar at rear and an orange flash on pectoral fins. Deep rocky reefs, restricted range.</p><p class="ql-block">点荷包鱼,Chaetodontoplus conspicillatus,俗称眼镜仙,隶属刺盖鱼科、荷包鱼属,分布于澳洲东部沿海至诺福克港及珊瑚海罗德豪威岛,是荷包鱼属一种色彩非常独特的成员。</p><p class="ql-block">橙色口罩状斑纹,眼睛周围有蓝圈,腮盖上有两条蓝线;身体深色,背鳍和肛鳍边缘呈淡蓝色,腹鳍也呈淡蓝色;黄色尾巴,后面有椭圆形的黑条,胸鳍上有橙色闪光。深岩礁范围活动。</p><p class="ql-block">本鱼体卵圆形,吻圆钝,口小;身体上半部为蓝灰色, 褐色到黑色的在半边侧面上。 鳃盖与胸鳍与尾鳍基部为黄色; 胸鳍与尾鳍、吻的外部部份为黑色; 唇、腹鳍微白色的或浅蓝色。眼睛有蓝色的环; 前鳃盖骨与鳃盖边缘为蓝色。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.6,2854</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Orangespotted filefish,<span style="font-size:18px;">橙点单棘鲀</span></p><p class="ql-block">学名Cantherhines pullus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:被称为橙点单棘鲀</p><p class="ql-block">体型:体长可达20厘米,常见长度为14厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">外观:身体呈椭圆形,侧扁。体色为淡黄色,散布有小的橙色斑点,许多橙色斑点中心为棕色,还有与之大小相同的白色斑点。头部有暗黄色线条,向吻部延伸,靠近眼睛的线条交替为蓝色。</p><p class="ql-block">栖息环境:主要生活在浅海区域,通常在珊瑚礁和岩礁周围,深度范围为3-50米,常见于3-20米的水域。</p><p class="ql-block">分布范围:广泛分布于大西洋沿岸</p><p class="ql-block">生活习性:通常栖息于海底,常隐藏在柳珊瑚和树枝状珊瑚之间。以海绵、藻类为食。</p><p class="ql-block"> First dorsal spine originating over center or front part of eye and followed by a deep groove into which the spine can fold; body with small scattered orange spots, many of which have brown centers, and whitish spots of same size; dull yellow lines on head which run towards snout, those near eye alternating with bluish lines</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.5,2853</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Purple-eye Goby</p><p class="ql-block">学名Bryaninops natans</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:一种小型珊瑚礁鱼类,属于鰕虎科(Gobiidae)珊瑚鰕虎属(Bryaninops)</p><p class="ql-block">A very small transparent goby with a pinkish-purple iris and yellow pigment over the internal organs. Purple-eye Gobies are seen perching on or hovering in groups above certain Acropora corals.</p><p class="ql-block">(让 ai 帮我整理了一下特点)</p><p class="ql-block">- **形态描述**: </p><p class="ql-block"> - 身体较同属其他物种更粗壮,标准体长约为体高的4.4~6.2倍。</p><p class="ql-block"> - 头宽小于头高,吻短,口大且上下颌约等长,下颌两侧无大型犬齿。</p><p class="ql-block"> - 背鳍和尾鳍透明,腹鳍短且愈合为吸盘状,末端不达肛门。</p><p class="ql-block"> - 体色呈浅黄色半透明,胸鳍基部无斑块。</p><p class="ql-block">- **荧光特征**:其眼部上半部分具有类似瞳孔的黑色斑点,并可能通过红色荧光发出欺骗性信号。这种荧光特性可能在种内交流或伪装中发挥作用。</p><p class="ql-block">- **学名由来**:由Larson于1985年正式命名,中文别称包括“红眼珊瑚鰕虎”“甘仔鱼”等。</p><p class="ql-block">- **地理分布**:广泛分布于印度洋-太平洋海域,包括台湾周边海域。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.4,2852</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Pygmy leatherjacket</p><p class="ql-block">学名Brachaluteres jacksonianus</p><p class="ql-block">中文名 :杰克逊短革鲀</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天画个淡一点的,可能和要上班的心情有关系</p><p class="ql-block">Small size and rounded shape. It is also unusual in that the dorsal spine lacks a secondary locking spine and can therefore be easily depressed. Southern pygmy leatherjackets are common in all southern states in seagrass and brown algal habitats. At night they often sleep while attached by mouth to seaweed fronds.</p><p class="ql-block">形态特征</p><p class="ql-block">体型:体型几乎呈圆形,身体侧扁,腹部可膨胀。</p><p class="ql-block">颜色:颜色变化丰富,从淡黄棕色到深绿色不等,身上有许多较暗和较浅的线条、斑点和眼孔斑,有些个体还拥有蓝色斑点、线条和短线以及鲜艳的蓝色尾巴。</p><p class="ql-block">最大可达10厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">主要生活在温带沿海水域,从昆士兰州南部到西澳大利亚西南部,非常灵活,通过背鳍和臀鳍的摆动在海草或海藻之间移动。在休息时,会用牙齿咬住海藻的叶片。</p><p class="ql-block">在求偶期间,颜色会发生变化。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.3,2851</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">Australian Anemonefish,澳洲小丑</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:补的发完了,再发个今天的</p><p class="ql-block">画的是回到上海的精神状态</p><p class="ql-block">澳洲小丑(雀鲷科动物 )</p><p class="ql-block">Australian Anemonefish</p><p class="ql-block">学名 Amphiprion rubrocinctus</p><p class="ql-block">俗称:澳洲小丑 棕红小丑</p><p class="ql-block">体征:暗褐色或黑色的身体,头部后端一条浅白条纹。成鱼时颜色边界变得很模糊,不清晰。</p><p class="ql-block">A dark brown to blackish anemonefish with a reddish snout, breast, belly and fins, and a whitish to pale pink bar on the head that lacks a distinct black margin. The head bar may be poorly developed in adults.</p><p class="ql-block">The Australian Anemonefish is found only in north western Australia.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.2,2850</p> <p class="ql-block">娴话:相当于你画了动漫的手绘。</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">Lined Surgeonfish,</span>彩带刺尾鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(昨天没画,一会还要补一张)</p><p class="ql-block">The Lined Surgeonfish (Acanthurus lineatus) is also known as the Clown Surgeonfish, the BlueBanded Surgeonfish and the Striped Surgeonfish. Members of the Acanthuridae family have a retractable razor sharp spine on either side of the caudal area. They obtain their name Surgeonfish from these blades. The blades are used for defense and possibly in territorial disputes and can inflict significant damage. The blades are reported to contain toxins but there seems no scientific evidence for this.</p><p class="ql-block">彩带刺尾鱼(Acanthurus lineatus)也被称为小丑刺鳍鱼、蓝带刺鳍鱼和条纹刺鳍鱼。棘鱼科的成员在尾鳍区域的两侧有一个可伸缩的剃刀般锋利的脊柱。它们因这些叶片而得名刺尾鱼。这些刀片用于防御,也可能用于领土争端,可以重伤敌人。据报道,尖端含有毒素,但似乎没有科学证据证明这一点。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.2.1,2849</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">crowned pufferfish,</span>花冠扁背鲀 or 角尖鼻鲀鱼,学名Canthigaster coronata</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:放飞乱画</p><p class="ql-block">体长椭圆形,很侧扁,上枕骨区突出,呈棱脊状突起;尾柄短而高,侧扁。头中大,尖突,背缘斜直,头长几等于鳃孔至背鳍起点的距离。</p><p class="ql-block">体背部侧面及腹部呈肉色,头部及体背部有4条棕色向后斜行横带,横带下垂短,仅达体侧中部,上部宽,下端细而尖形;</p><p class="ql-block">Identification</p><p class="ql-block">The Crowned Puffer is white with a brown saddle dorsally behind the eye and three saddles on the body. It resembles the Saddled Puffer but has orange spots and blue makings on the margins of the saddles.</p><p class="ql-block">Distribution</p><p class="ql-block">It occurs in tropical (and some temperate) marine waters of the Indo-West and Central Pacific.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.31,2848</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">Blue-stripe flasher,</span>孔雀鹦鹉</p><p class="ql-block">学名:Cirrhilabrus temminckii</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:有点点新的画法的苗头,还要再韵韵味</p><p class="ql-block">Reddish upper body, pink to white belly, stripe from snout along upper body to tail, which may be bright or merely lighter than surrounding area, line of spots from corner of mouth and following lateral line often condensing to form a short strip on rear of body. Males with more distinct markings and long pelvic fins.</p><p class="ql-block">上半身微红色,腹部粉红至白色,从鼻子沿上半身到尾巴的条纹,可能比周围区域亮或仅仅浅一些,从嘴角开始的斑点线和随后的侧线经常凝结在身体后部形成一条短条纹。雄性有更明显的斑纹和长长的腹鳍。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.30,2847</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Striped triggerfish,<span style="font-size:18px;">波纹钩鳞鲀</span></p><p class="ql-block">学名Balistapus undulatus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:画个漂亮一点的鱼</p><p class="ql-block">这种鱼有波纹一样的纹路,底色有个体变异,呈绿色或褐色,头和体部有许多平行的金黄色斜纹,尾柄上常有1大暗色斑。</p><p class="ql-block">Thin diagonal orange stripes on green background, with a yellow tail, orange pectoral fin and a large black spot on tail base. Tail base spot replaced by small black spines on Indian Ocean fish. Retreats into cracks and crevices in the reef when approached.</p><p class="ql-block">绿色底色上有橙色细条纹,尾黄,胸鳍橙色,尾底有大黑点。印度洋鱼尾部基部的斑点被黑色的小刺所代替。当靠近时,它会退缩到礁石的裂缝中。</p><p class="ql-block">暖水性鱼类,生活于珊瑚礁外缘海区。本鱼分布于印度太平洋区。栖息于水深0至50米的海域中。</p><p class="ql-block">是炮弹类中最温顺的一个品种(炮弹鱼这个类目因体形像炮弹而得名)</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.29,2846</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:英文名:Blackfin pigfish,斜斑菩提鱼(斜带狐鲷)</p><p class="ql-block">学名 :bodianus loxozonus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:跟黑带狐Bodianus macrourus很像,不过后面的黑色斑块是斜的。</p><p class="ql-block">幼鱼期不会伤害珊瑚。成鱼后有领地意识,需要750升以上水族箱饲养,对小些的、温和的鱼有攻击行为,可以说是喜欢欺凌弱小。成鱼会吃蜗牛、蠕虫、蚌类、小鱼虾及鱿鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">头部呈黄色,有白色/蓝色条纹,侧面有细红/黄和白色条纹,上部条纹带红色和破碎,下部条纹黄色和连续,大的黑色斑块从背鳍斜伸到下尾。</p><p class="ql-block">Yellow head with white/blue lines, thin red/yellow and white stripes along side, upper stripes reddish and broken, lower stripes yellow and continuous, large black patch extending obliquely from dorsal fin to lower tail. Similar B. bilunulatus (Saddleback Pigfish) has black blotch but it doesn\'t continue across tail base.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.28,2845</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">Sydneys Cardinalfish</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天特意找了个优点过年气息的结构</p><p class="ql-block">新年快乐!</p><p class="ql-block">鱼名Sydneys Cardinalfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Ostorhinchus limenus</p><p class="ql-block">Sydney Cardinalfish是澳大利亚特有物种,主要分布在澳大利亚东南部。</p><p class="ql-block">体型与颜色:身体呈灰色,鳍呈粉红色,有五条明显的黑色条纹沿着身体分布。其中,上两条较窄的弯曲条纹与宽阔的中侧条纹之间有较宽的间隔,中侧条纹终止于尾柄处的一个大黑斑。</p><p class="ql-block">体型大小:最大体长可达14厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">其他特征:眼睛较大,通常具有反光性,背鳍较长,身体呈流线型,便于在水中快速移动。</p><p class="ql-block">Five stripes plus short, faint half stripe behind eye. Mid stripe fades on to tail base and may appear separated from large black spot at rear of tail base. All fins translucent pink/orange.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.27,2844</p> <p class="ql-block">单词: Sailor's Grunt (Haemulon parra)<span style="font-size:18px;">派氏仿石鱸</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:Also known as Album, Bastard Margaret, Dogfish, Sailor's Choice, Sand Grunt</p><p class="ql-block">银色,鳞片边缘呈窄棕色,身体上半部分中心有一个斑点,颜色从黄色到青铜色再到深棕色不等(鳞片排列后形成倾斜的虚线)。</p><p class="ql-block">西大西洋,发现于巴哈马,佛罗里达州(美国)。栖息于海岸浅滩礁上,幼鱼在海草床上,成鱼在相对开阔的地方成群生活;很少在海洋岛屿;夜间以软体动物和小鱼为食。</p><p class="ql-block">Silvery, the edges of the scales narrowly brown, the centers on upper half of body with a spot which may vary in color from yellow through bronze to dark brown (forming oblique dotted lines following scale rows)</p><p class="ql-block">In the Western Atlantic, found in Bahamas, Florida (USA). Inhabits shallow coastal reefs, the young on seagrass beds, adults in schools in relatively open areas; Rare at oceanic islands; Feeds at night on mollusks and small fishes.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.26,2843</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Checkered Snapper,<span style="font-size:18px;">交叉笛鲷</span></p><p class="ql-block">学名Lutjanus decussatus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:交叉笛鲷,又称斜带笛鲷,俗名红槽,为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目鲈亚目笛鲷科笛鲷属的一种鱼类。</p><p class="ql-block">完全是被花纹吸引住了</p><p class="ql-block">想要同时画出花纹和隐隐约约的鳞片</p><p class="ql-block">还是画了一会呢</p><p class="ql-block">Pale body with rust-brown chequered pattern above midline, two reddish stripes below, a large black spot on tail base, and light fins with red submargin on dorsal.</p><p class="ql-block">体侧扁,口大。体为白色或淡红棕色,特征是体侧具5~6条明显的深褐色纵带,且其中3条在上半部与数条横带交叉呈方形,尾柄另具一大黑斑。尾鳍截形。体长椭圆形,背缘呈弧状弯曲。两眼间隔平坦。前鳃盖缺刻不显着。鳃耙数14-16。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.25,2842</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Queensland Dottyback,<span style="font-size:18px;">昆士兰奥氏拟雀鲷,</span>学名Ogilbyina queenslandiae</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:长得很粉嫩</p><p class="ql-block">叫做“昆士兰草莓”,澳大利亚昆士兰州特有拟雀鲷科鱼,也叫昆士兰奥氏拟雀鲷。雄鱼整体主要为红色,前部为粉红色,后部为蓝紫色;背部,臀鳍和尾鳍呈蓝色,但前部背部偏红色。雌鱼头部灰蓝色,侧面大部分为橘黄色,身体前部上半部有5-6个棕色条,鳍很大面积上带红色。</p><p class="ql-block">Variably coloured body with pink, yellow, blue, green and brown, fins with blue margin, upper forebody with alternating light and dark bars. Shy. Length to 15 cm.</p><p class="ql-block">身体颜色多样,有粉红色、黄色、蓝色、绿色和棕色,鳍有蓝色边缘,前体上部有浅色和深色相间的条纹。害羞。长度至15厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">五彩斑斓,这鱼天生就爱美吗?[呲牙]</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.24,2841</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Red snapper</p><p class="ql-block">学名Lutjanus jordani</p><p class="ql-block">乔氏笛鲷</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(看到的人一多,就想画鱼群)</p><p class="ql-block">Silvery body with a purple tinge, orange eye and purplish fins. Form schools around generally around inshore reefs, but occasionally found near deeper offshore trawling grounds</p><p class="ql-block">身体呈银色,略带紫色,眼睛呈橙色,鳍呈紫色。通常在近海礁石附近形成鱼群,但偶尔在较深的近海拖网渔场附近发现。</p><p class="ql-block">为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目鲈亚目笛鲷科的其中一种,分布于东太平洋区,从墨西哥南部至秘鲁海域,栖息深度可达50米,本鱼头尖,上颌骨几乎延伸到眼中间,上背部暗紫色,头顶深橄榄色,侧面银色斑点形成纵纹,</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:这个蓝色构图,有趣[强]</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.23,2840</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Oriental sweetlips</p><p class="ql-block">条斑胡椒鲷</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(这个快一点)这个画法其实我熟悉的</p><p class="ql-block">一旦鱼身上有黑色的纹理就会有特定的感觉</p><p class="ql-block">介绍</p><p class="ql-block">一种热带地区近岸生活于珊瑚礁区的海水鱼类。幼体身上有六条金黑色横向条纹,其余部分是金黄色。由于游泳的时候会奋力摆动占身体比例很大的尾巴,看上去如同扭扭捏捏的小姑娘,故,得了“妞妞“这个名字。在西方国家,爱好者喜欢把它们称为金松鼠,这也跟它们的大尾巴有关系。成体的条斑胡椒鲷可以达到86厘米以上,它们经常在珊瑚礁海域成群出没,捕食小型鱼类。</p><p class="ql-block">Broad black stripes covering all of body, including belly, from snout to tail. Pectoral and pelvic fins plain yellow with dark red or black patch at base, dorsal, anal and tail fins yellow with black spots, and yellow snout. Juveniles black with large orange-edged white spots.</p><p class="ql-block">宽黑色条纹覆盖整个身体,包括腹部,从鼻子到尾巴。胸鳍和腹鳍平原黄色具暗红色或黑色斑块在基部,背部,肛门和尾鳍黄色具黑点,和黄色的吻。幼鱼黑色,有大的桔边白色斑点。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.22,2839</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:One striped anthias </p><p class="ql-block">学名Pseudanthias fasciatus</p><p class="ql-block">条纹拟花鲈</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天上班气到了,乱画</p><p class="ql-block">体粉红色,体侧上半部鳞片中央具黄褐色点,体侧下半部鳞片中央具黄色点,各形成点状纵带,中央由一条从鳃盖后缘至尾鳍基部之橘红色宽纵带隔开;主要栖息于向海礁区的洞穴或暗礁附近,栖息深度可达68m。</p><p class="ql-block">Orange with a broad light-edged red/orange stripe along centre of body, and a purple edged orange strip curving from snout through eye to pectoral fin. Deeper body than most basslets. Found in or near caves of steep outer slopes and drop offs, adults swimming upside down against ceiling of cave. Length to 21cm.</p><p class="ql-block">橙色,身体中心有宽的浅边红色/橙色条纹,从鼻子穿过眼睛到胸鳍有一条紫色边缘的橙色条纹。身体比大多数basslets更深。在陡峭的外坡和落差的洞穴中或附近发现,成鱼会在洞穴顶部倒立游泳。体长大约21cm。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:画着,画着,那些气就在画笔中消掉了,这叫情绪转移吧。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.21,2838</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Purple Queen</p><p class="ql-block">学名Pseudanthias tuka</p><p class="ql-block">静拟花鮨</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:这个画的比较轻松</p><p class="ql-block">The colouration of the Purple Queen differs between the sexes. Both males and females are deep pink to purple, however females have a bright yellow stripe on the back that extends onto the caudal fin. Males have a purple blotch on the base of the soft dorsal fin and elongated soft dorsal fin rays.</p><p class="ql-block">鮨科这种鱼有一个显著特点,当占统治地位的雄鱼死了,这个族群的大一些的雌鱼会变成雄鱼,取代这个位置。</p><p class="ql-block">也叫紫皇后宝石,静拟花鲈。雄鱼紫罗色为主,雌鱼颜色为紫色,背部和尾鳍两边为黄色。</p><p class="ql-block">鱼体延长而侧扁,吻尖突,体色艳丽,体以粉紫色为底,背部及尾鳍、腹鳍、臀鳍、胸鳍为亮蓝色,背鳍为红色且具白色边缘,背鳍软条部具一紫红色斑块。吻部及下颔部为鲜黄色。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.20,2837</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Halfbarred wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">学名 Pseudolabrus semifasciatus</p><p class="ql-block">半花拟隆头鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:似乎不能人工养殖,在这个画法上再琢磨琢磨</p><p class="ql-block">雄鱼整体为白色至淡黄色的底色,身体有5条黑色斑纹从背鳍基部至身体中下方,上宽下窄,背鳍和臀鳍为红色,头顶为黑色,下巴为暗红,尾柄处也有一个较大黑斑,尾鳍为白色。</p><p class="ql-block">Pseudolabrus semifasciatus is commonly referred to as Halfbarred Wrasse, Kotea Hiva. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.19,2836</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Redface squirrelfish,.</p><p class="ql-block">学名Sargocentron violaceum</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">白边棘鳞鱼</span></p><p class="ql-block">别名:紫鰃、珍珠艳红</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:这个画法放飞一点</p><p class="ql-block">体长:最大长度可达 45.0 厘米,一般可达 25 厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">体色:身体呈紫蓝色,鳞片较大,且有白色后缘,头部主要为红色,上部鳃膜呈黑色。</p><p class="ql-block">眼睛:具有大而明亮的眼睛。</p><p class="ql-block">威胁:前鳃盖骨的棘是有毒的,若被刺伤可能会造成伤害。</p><p class="ql-block">Violet-hued body and pelvic fins, with red face. Scales larger than for most squirrelfishes and have light rear margins.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.18,2835</p> <p class="ql-block">单词: Sabre Squirrelfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Sargocentron spiniferum</p><p class="ql-block">尖吻棘鳞鳂,俗名,红鳞鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(鳞片不好画))</p><p class="ql-block">体长椭圆形,中等侧扁,头中大,口前位,中等大,下颌不明显突出,下颌长不及头长的1/2。</p><p class="ql-block">Description</p><p class="ql-block">Large, red with distinctive pale markings on face giving a 'skeletal' apperance, and a long, thick spine on cheek before gill cover. Pectoral, pelvic and anal fins and lower lobe of tail yellow. Usually hiding well back in caves or underledges. </p><p class="ql-block">大且红,脸上有独特的苍白斑纹,给人一种“骨骼”的外观,在鳃盖之前,脸颊上有一根又长又粗的脊柱。胸鳍,骨盆和肛门鳍和尾鳍边缘是黄色的。通常躲在洞穴或树下。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.17,2834</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Monacle bream</p><p class="ql-block">学名:Scolopsis bilineata</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(巨困,睡了哦,晚安)</p><p class="ql-block">双线眶棘鲈,又称石兵,鸡仔,红尾鮗仔,为鲈形目,金线鱼科,眶棘鲈属一种热带地区近岸生活于珊瑚礁区的海水鱼类。 双线眶棘鲈分布于印太海域马尔代夫至印度尼西亚海域,可作为观赏鱼。 双线眶棘鲈体长椭圆形,侧扁;头端尖细,头背几成直线,两眼间隔区不隆突。 吻中大。</p><p class="ql-block">Scolopsis bilineata, commonly known as the two-lined monocle bream, is a fish of the Perciformes order. Juveniles of Scolopsis bilineata exhibit mimicry to resemble the striped poison-fang blenny Meiacanthus grammistes.</p><p class="ql-block">俗称双线单片鲷,是一种鳍形目鱼类。凸背孢的幼鱼表现出类似条纹毒牙的拟态。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:线条与色彩给人带来一种安静温和的感觉[强]</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.16,2833</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Giant queenfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Scomberoides commersonnianus</p><p class="ql-block">康氏似鲹</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:俗名:七星仔、棘葱仔、鬼平、龟滨、龟柄 。</p><p class="ql-block">我是看到有人把这个鱼当作鲅鱼卖,觉得挺神奇的。</p><p class="ql-block">我的天性是放开来乱画,同时画出相应的特点,和自己的感觉,挺难的,再接再厉吧。</p><p class="ql-block">A queenfish with a single row of 5-6 large dark silvery spots or blotches touching or above the lateral line, a large mouth extending well beyond the eye, and no dark tip on the dorsal-fin lobe.</p><p class="ql-block">主要栖息于砂泥底沿海,但常可发现于礁石岸或外海独立礁周缘,偶而可发现于河口区域。一般呈少数群体生活,一般以鱼类、头足类为食。</p><p class="ql-block">体延长而高,甚侧扁。背、腹部轮廓约略相同,后头部微凹入。吻钝圆,长于眼径。下颌突出于上颌,上颌末端延伸至眼后缘之后方甚多。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.15,2832</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Blacklined Glidergoby</p><p class="ql-block">学名Valenciennea helsdingenii</p><p class="ql-block">黑线虾虎鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:画一个清淡一点的试试</p><p class="ql-block">产自斯里兰卡海域珊瑚礁附近的碎石区。银白色身体,两条黑褐色的水平线从头部一直延伸到尾部末端。背鳍带黑边,看上去很有趣。很胆小,很适合珊瑚缸饲养,还可以帮助清洁底沙。</p><p class="ql-block">Two distinct black/reddish stripes from tip of snout down onto extended filaments on upper and lower tail lobes. Large black patch on rear of 1st dorsal fin. Lives in a burrow in sand near reefs, glides low down over the sand. Feeds by filtering small marine animals from mouthfuls of sand.</p><p class="ql-block">两明显的黑色/带红色的条纹从吻的尖端向下到在上部和下部尾裂片上的延长花丝。在第一背鳍后方有着大的黑色斑块。生活在靠近礁石的沙洞中,在沙上滑翔。通过过滤小海洋动物从嘴里的沙子中获取食物。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.14,2831</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Pompano</p><p class="ql-block">学名Trachinotus ovatus</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">卵形鲳鲹</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:画完了以后我感觉这个就是今天在看到互联网新闻以后(小红书来了很多美国青年人),脑子的产物,一堆鱼在游,在寻找些什么,大概那种意向。</p><p class="ql-block">卵形鲳鲹,又称金鲳、黄腊鲳,体高而侧扁,背部蓝青色,腹部银色,体侧无黑色点,奇鳍边缘浅黑色。分布于印度洋、印度尼西亚、澳洲、日本、美洲的热带及温带的大西洋海岸。</p><p class="ql-block">卵形鲳鲹是中国南方深水网箱养殖的重要种类之一。</p><p class="ql-block">Golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus), a marine fish in the Carangidae family, has a wide geographical distribution and adapts to severe environmental rigours. It is also an economically valuable aquaculture fish.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.13,2830</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:John dory</p><p class="ql-block">学名Zeus faber</p><p class="ql-block">海鲂</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:别名月亮鱼,玩了一会异度之刃,不知不觉就画的轻松奇幻一点了。</p><p class="ql-block">体色:体淡灰色,体侧有一显明的具黄色环的黑斑。</p><p class="ql-block">网上找到的介绍如下</p><p class="ql-block">Zeus faber, commonly known as John Dory, is a highly prized fish due to its excellent eating qualities. It is characterized by a large dark spot surrounded by a light ring on each side of its body. This fish is one of the most expensive due to its taste and is trawled in moderate quantities. In contrast, the Silver Dory (Cyttus australis) is smaller than the John Dory, has an orange head and fins, and is known to enter shallow waters in Tasmania. </p><p class="ql-block">海鲂(Zeus faber),通常被称为约翰多利鱼,因其出色的食用品质而备受青睐。它身体两侧各有一个被浅色环包围的大黑斑,是其显著特征。这种鱼因味道鲜美而成为最昂贵的鱼类之一,并且以适度的数量被拖网捕捞。相比之下,银多利鱼(Cyttus australis)比约翰多利鱼体型更小,头部和鳍呈橙色,并且会进入塔斯马尼亚的浅水区域。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:爸爸说画活了,不是板硬的,在游动了,眼睛特别传神。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.12,2829</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Bartail Goatfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Upeneus tragula</p><p class="ql-block">中文名:黑斑绯鲤</p><p class="ql-block">别名:墨脚、花三 , 三须</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:和别名一样,这个鱼的主要特征就是有小胡子。</p><p class="ql-block">英语网站里找到的介绍:</p><p class="ql-block">Dark stripe from snout to tail base, oblique dark bars on upper and lower lobes of tail, brown speckled back and pale silver underside with scattered dark spots, dark blotch on tip of first dorsal and dark blotch and white tip on second dorsal. Length to 30 cm.</p><p class="ql-block">从吻部到尾基部的深色条纹,尾巴的上下裂片上斜的深色条纹,背部有棕色斑点,底面淡银色,散在的黑点,在第一背尖端有深色斑点,在第二背尖端有深色斑点和白色尖端。长度至30厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.11,2828</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Lantana Pygmygoby </p><p class="ql-block">学名Trimma lantana</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:不知道中文译名是什么,就是某种虾虎鱼</p><p class="ql-block">可能就是:马缨丹侏儒虾虎鱼</p><p class="ql-block">属名Trimma来源于希腊语,意为“被压碎的东西”;种名lantana是以热带植物马缨丹(Lantana)命名,因为这种鱼的颜色与马缨丹的花色相似。</p><p class="ql-block">面部有大的红色斑点,这些斑点连在一起使身体呈现为一种固有色,而斑点之间的空隙则呈现出白色斑块。Large red spots on face which join to become sold colour over body, with gaps appearing as white patches.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.10,2827</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Mandarinfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Synchiropus splendidus</p><p class="ql-block">花斑连鳍</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:俗名七彩麒麟、绿麒麟、五彩青娃、皇冠青娃、青蛙鱼。是一种细小且色彩鲜艳的鼠鱼衔科鱼类,因眼部大而突出且头部轮廓酷似青蛙而俗称青蛙鱼</p><p class="ql-block">困了🥱周五硬着头皮出去玩,还是挺累的</p><p class="ql-block">Unmistakable swirling psychedelic pattern of green, blue and orange markings, yellow-spotted patch on throat and cheek. Hides within the reef during the day, swims above coral branches and rubble at dusk, moving in short jerks. Skin is toxic.</p><p class="ql-block">绿色,蓝色和橙色斑纹,喉咙和脸颊上有黄色斑点。白天躲在珊瑚礁里,黄昏时在珊瑚树枝和碎石上游泳,短促地移动。皮肤是有毒的。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.9,2826</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Klunzingers wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">学名Thalassoma rueppellii</p><p class="ql-block">鲁氏锦鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天上班回来很暴躁</p><p class="ql-block">画一个发泄,看着感觉是精神不太稳定</p><p class="ql-block">产自红海的一种美丽的隆头鱼,在水族箱中很活跃。亮绿色和蓝色的身体,头部带着亮丽的紫色的图案,上半身覆盖着条纹。这种鱼为长条形,很利于游动。</p><p class="ql-block">Klunzinger's wrasse (Thalassoma rueppellii), also known as Rüppell's wrasse, is a species of ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae which is endemic to the Red Sea. It inhabits the margins and seaward slopes of reefs at depths from 1 to 30 m (3.3 to 98.4 ft). It can reach 20 cm (7.9 in) in total length. This species can be found in the aquarium trade.</p><p class="ql-block">是一种鳍状鱼,是红海特有的唇形科的一种濑鱼。它生活在一米至三十米(3.3至98.4英尺)深的礁石的边缘和向海的斜坡上。它的总长度可以达到20厘米(7.9英寸)。这个物种可以在水族动物贸易中找到。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:为什么呢?画着画着肯定就平静了吧?</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.8,2825</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">单词:Lea’s cardinalfish</span></p><p class="ql-block">利氏带天竺鲷</p><p class="ql-block">学名:Taeniamia leai</p><p class="ql-block">感冒好多了,画个轻松点的</p><p class="ql-block">Dark bar under eye, black spot behind upper operculum with darkish patch below. T. biguttata (twinspot cardinalfish) has spot on tail base.</p><p class="ql-block">利氏带天竺鲷Taeniamia leai的种加词是为了纪念澳大利亚昆虫学家Arthur Mills Lea (1868-1932),他采集了这个物种的模式标本。</p><p class="ql-block">栖息在受保护的潟湖和珊瑚礁区的隐蔽区域。浅棕色,身体后部黄色,背侧颜色深,第二背鳍至臀鳍有一条深色至黑色宽条纹,胸鳍后部有两条短条纹,面部有一条蓝白边缘的深色纹从嘴部开始穿过眼睛和鳃盖,鱼鳍浅粉色至红色</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.7,2824</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">单词:Redtail parrotfish,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">学名Sparisoma chrysopterum,</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:对比下来,这张就是重感冒状态下的画,也可以称为没什么心事的画。</p><p class="ql-block">没有找到专属的名字,ai 问一下大概这样:</p><p class="ql-block">Sparisoma chrysopterum 是一种属于鹦嘴鱼科的鱼类,中文名通常称为红尾鹦鲷或红鹦鲷。这种鱼主要生活在西大西洋的珊瑚礁和海草床中,分布范围从佛罗里达南部到巴西,包括加勒比海和墨西哥湾。红尾鹦鲷的最大长度可达46厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">英语里的介绍比较多:</p><p class="ql-block">A fairly robust parrotfish with a slightly convex frontal profile. Snout blunt. Teeth are fused into a beak but retain a scalloped cutting edge. Anterior nostril with a fleshy flap and up to 6 cirri. Lower teeth overhang upper when jaws are closed. Caudal fin truncate in juveniles, emarginate in IP individuals, and lunate in TP individuals. Body, rear of head, and median fin bases with scales. Predorsal scales usually four. A single row of scales on cheek.</p><p class="ql-block">一种相当健壮的鹦嘴鱼,前额轮廓略微凸起。吻部钝。牙齿融合成喙状,但保留有锯齿状的切割边缘。前鼻孔有一个肉质的瓣膜和多达6个触须。当颌闭合时,下齿覆盖在上齿之上。幼鱼的尾鳍是方形的,亚成体(IP个体)的尾鳍是凹形的,而成体(TP个体)的尾鳍是新月形的。身体、头部后部和中位鳍基部有鳞片。通常有四片前背鳞。脸颊上有一排鳞片。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.6,2823</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Capricorn Cardinalfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Apogon capricornis</p><p class="ql-block">通常被称为羊角天竺鲷</p><p class="ql-block">(回上海了,感冒还挺严重,明天早起上班)</p><p class="ql-block">。这种鱼类的平均体长约为4厘米,最大体长可达5.8厘米。羊角天竺鲷的身体呈三色,主要为蓝色、橙色和黑色,身上有蓝色的水平条纹</p><p class="ql-block">The Capricorn Cardinalfish is dusky yellow above and brassy to golden below. It has a black spot on the caudal peduncle and bright blue lines that run from the snout through the eye. The lower line reaches the posterior margin of the operculum.</p><p class="ql-block">羊角天竺鲷,身上是暗黄色,下面是黄铜到金色。它的尾柄上有一个黑色的斑点,从鼻子到眼睛有亮蓝色的线条。身体下面的线到达肺盖的后缘。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.5,2822</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Beaugregory</p><p class="ql-block">学名Stegastes leucostictus</p><p class="ql-block">白斑雀</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:也叫白点眶锯雀鲷。幼鱼期身体为黄色,背部蓝色,带有很多亮色的点;成鱼后变成深褐色,带有数个白点。</p><p class="ql-block">(感冒严重,画的迷迷糊糊的)</p><p class="ql-block">The Beaugregory, scientifically known as Stegastes leucostictus, is a small, robust damselfish that is popular among aquarists for its striking coloration and active behavior. This species is characterized by its deep blue to gray body with distinctive white spots on its sides, which become more pronounced as the fish matures.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.4,282元 1</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:scrawled cowfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Acanthostracion quadricornis</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:很不给力的感冒了</p><p class="ql-block">今天就顶着鼻涕看完了莫奈展</p><p class="ql-block">四角三棱角箱鲀(These cowfish have sturdy ‘armor’ plates over much of their bodies, and are generally yellowish to olive green, with dark blue to vibrant blue scrawling patterns and dark spots or splotches. They have ‘horns’ over their prominent eyes, and a sloped profile to a puckered mouth, giving them their cowfish name.Most of their time is spent in seagrass beds where they eat small invertebrates, vegetation, and anything slow-moving and small enough to become prey.)</p><p class="ql-block">箱鲀科、三棱角箱鲀属的一种热带海水鱼。一般体长为20厘米,最大可达55厘米。这些牛鱼的身体大部分都有坚固的“盔甲”板,通常是淡黄色到橄榄绿,深蓝色到亮蓝色的潦草图案和深色斑点或斑点。它们突出的眼睛上长着“角”,嘴角撅起,侧面倾斜,因此得名“牛鱼”。它们大部分时间都在海草床上度过,在那里它们吃小型无脊椎动物、植被,以及任何移动缓慢、体积小到足以成为猎物的东西。主要生活在海草床中,深度为80米。食物包括无脊椎动物,如被囊类动物、柳珊瑚和海葵,此外还有行动缓慢的甲壳类动物、海绵动物、寄居蟹和海洋植物。分布于大西洋西部的热带和温带水域中。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.3,2820</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Indian ocean chevron butterflyfish</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:很好笑的是这个鱼的英文名虽然是印度洋蝴蝶鱼,但是学妹翻译过来是马达加斯加蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon madagaskariensis</p><p class="ql-block">在新画法上继续琢磨</p><p class="ql-block">此鱼体呈方圆形,吻突出,体色在头部为银色,至身体时渐转变成白色。明显的特征为体后方有一橘红色的大斜带,从背鳍软条部延伸至臀鳍软条部,且在尾鳍上也有一橘黄色条纹。体侧有数条“ㄑ”字型的细条纹。头部有条带白边的条纹通过眼睛,额头有一白缘的黑斑。</p><p class="ql-block">It grows to a maximum of 13 cm (more than 5 in) long. The body color is silver at the head, becoming white towards the tail, with a triangular orange patch covering the posterior and the caudal peduncle. There are a series of dark grey chevron lines on the sides of the body, partly broken into spots. Between the eyes and the start of the dorsal fin there is a black patch rimmed with white. The base of the caudal fin is white, followed by an orange patch and a white rim.</p><p class="ql-block">它可以长到13厘米(超过5英寸)长。头部为银色,尾部为白色,尾部和尾梗有一个三角形的橙色斑块。身体两侧有一系列深灰色的纹路,部分破碎成斑点。在眼睛和背鳍开始之间有一圈白色的黑斑。尾鳍的底部是白色的,其次是橙色的斑块和白色的边缘。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:好看,居然有点柴小新的可爱味道。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.2,2819</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Blue-tail wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">Anampses femininus</p><p class="ql-block">也叫蓝尾狐、阴阿南鱼、蓝带阿南鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:好像我看的东西又多又杂心情又轻松的时候会画些新颜色。</p><p class="ql-block">雄鱼整体呈绿色,头部及尾部呈青色,鳞片带亮边;雌鱼基色为黄色,带数条荧光蓝色的条纹延伸至尾部,尾部如其名为蓝色。</p><p class="ql-block">Female with yellow head gradating to an iridescent blue tail, thin iridescent blue lines along body, and small black spot at the rear of the dorsal and anal fin, often difficult to see. Juveniles and females join groups of mixed wrasses. Males very infrequently seen, and have wide blue stripes on the face and yellow/green body with dark edges and tail. Length to 24 cm.</p><p class="ql-block">雌性有黄色的头,逐渐变成彩虹蓝色的尾巴,身体上有彩虹蓝色的细纹,背鳍和肛鳍后面有小黑点,通常很难看到。幼鱼和雌鱼加入混合濑鱼群。雄性非常罕见,面部有宽蓝色条纹,身体黄/绿色,边缘和尾巴都是深色的。长度至24厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:呵呵,又把画板带出境了(东京)。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.1,2818</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:pajama cardinalfish</p><p class="ql-block">丝鳍圆竺鲷(Sphaeramia nematoptera)又称玫瑰,但是如果直译英语名更搞笑,睡衣鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">曼的:试试新的表达方式</p><p class="ql-block">为鲈形目,天竺鲷科,圆竺鲷属一种热带地区近岸生活于珊瑚礁区的海水鱼类。丝鳍圆竺鲷分布于西太平洋印度尼西亚及菲律宾等海域,色彩艳丽,可作为观赏鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">Pajama cardinalfish display a rainbow of colors. They have greenish-yellow faces, bright orange eyes, and silver-based bodies dressed with a bold black scalar margin and posteriors dotted with orange polka dots. Though their bold coloration may stand out, S. nematoptera fish have a peaceful nature that lets them blend perfectly into most community saltwater aquaria. Like many other schooling fish, pajama cardinalfish form a strict hierarchy when kept in small groups within the aquarium. </p><p class="ql-block">丝鳍圆竺鲷呈现出彩虹般的色彩。他们有黄绿色的脸,明亮的橙色眼睛,银色的身体,黑色的标量边缘,后面点缀着橙色的圆点。虽然它们大胆的颜色可能会脱颖而出,但线虫鱼有一个和平的天性,让它们完美地融入大多数社区咸水水族馆。像许多其他鱼群一样,睡袍红雀在水族箱里小群饲养时会形成严格的等级制度。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.31,2817</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Crab-eye Goby</p><p class="ql-block">学名Signigobius biocellatus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:新年快乐呀</p><p class="ql-block">这是考完试以后轻松心情下画出来的画</p><p class="ql-block">身体还没缓过来,还是很累,但是放松了</p><p class="ql-block">英语比较直接,就是说那两个斑像螃蟹眼睛</p><p class="ql-block">双斑显色虾虎鱼/四驱车虾虎</p><p class="ql-block">双斑显色虾虎鱼整体主色调为淡蓝灰色至淡黄褐色。眼睛下方的棕色窄条。身体的上半部有不规则的褐色斑点和马鞍图案。身体下半部三个不规则的棕色条,横跨尾鳍底部的棕色窄条。腹鳍和臀鳍黑色,有蓝色斑点。圆形尾鳍。</p><p class="ql-block">Pale body with brown blotches, distinct large, yellow-ringed ocelli on each dorsal fin, narrow brown bar through eye, large black, blue-spotted pelvic and anal fins. Double-ended appearance and frequently moves in either direction. Often in pairs, hovering low down over the sand signalling to each other with their eye-spots.</p><p class="ql-block">苍白的身体上有棕色斑点,背鳍上有明显的大的黄环鱼鳞,穿过眼睛的狭窄的棕色条纹,大的黑色,蓝色斑点的骨盆和肛门鳍。双端外观,经常向任意一个方向移动。它们经常成双成对地在沙滩上低空盘旋,用它们的眼点相互示意。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:色彩真是处理得好,画了一年的鱼,妈妈感觉也实现了赏鱼的自由哦!</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.30,2816</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Lined Surgeonfish 彩带刺尾鱼</p><p class="ql-block">学名Acanthurus lineatus </p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:在飞机上画的,我发现在飞机上很难画直线,要非常努力才行。</p><p class="ql-block">百度里搬运一段介绍</p><p class="ql-block">该鱼有极强的领域性,喜在红绿丝状藻间游动。白天在领地内的浅水区觅食,夜晚则进入深水礁缝中。柳叶状稚鱼穿行于中上层水域,[4] 具有强烈之领域性,由1尾较大雄鱼控制界限分明的摄食领地及一群雌鱼。该种鱼通常会不停的移动。排卵时聚群。尾柄上的直立前向棘具有毒腺,能使人引起剧痛</p><p class="ql-block">General description:</p><p class="ql-block">Acanthurus lineatus has a deep and laterally flattened body. The head and flanks are covered with alternating black-bordered blue and yellow stripes, while the underside of the body is a pale lavender to bluish-white color. The fins are also colorful: the dorsal fin is finely striped in light blue and yellow, the anal fin is gray with a yellow basal band and a light blue border, and the caudal fin is blackish with a large gray crescent in the center. This fish can reach a maximum length of 38 centimeters.</p><p class="ql-block">彩带刺尾鱼(Acanthurus lineatus)拥有一个深且侧扁的身体。头部和两侧覆盖着交替的黑边蓝色和黄色条纹,而身体下部则是淡薰衣草色至蓝白色。鱼鳍同样色彩丰富:背鳍上有浅蓝色和黄色的细条纹,臀鳍为灰色,基部有黄色带和浅蓝色边缘,尾鳍呈黑色,中心有一个大的灰色新月形。这种鱼的最大体长可达38厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:哈哈,蓝精灵,从北京飞到上海✈️(≧◡≦)[强]</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.29,2815</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Dusky barred goby</p><p class="ql-block">学名Amblygobius phalaena</p><p class="ql-block">尾斑钝鰕虎鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天其实还是很累,肩膀脖子硬硬的感觉来了,不过上班摸鱼了好久,给自己放松</p><p class="ql-block">老样子,百度搬一段介绍先</p><p class="ql-block">本鱼在礁岩或珊瑚礁外为的沙地掘洞居住,以宽大胸鳍支撑趴在沙地上栖息,不会离开洞穴太远。属肉食性,以小型底栖无脊椎动物为食</p><p class="ql-block">Common and widespread, variable colour and markings. Series of dark broken stripes and bars, with ocelli on 1st dorsal fin, above pectoral fin and on transparent portion of tail. Adults with erect fins and separated 1st dorsal fin appear to have a narrow 'waist'. Males with higher bodies and more colourful markings. One of few gobies able to maintain neutral buoyancy without swimming. Similar A. sphynx (Sphynx Goby) lacks ocellus on 1st dorsal fin. Hovers close to the bottom over sand and rubble patches near reefs. Darts into nearby holes when approached.</p><p class="ql-block">这种鱼很常见且分布广泛,颜色和斑纹多变。身上有一系列深色的断续条纹和斑块,第一背鳍上有眼斑,胸鳍上方和透明尾部分也有。成年鱼的鳍直立,第一背鳍分开,看起来好像有一个狭窄的“腰部”。雄性鱼体形较高,颜色斑纹更为丰富。这是少数能够不游泳而保持中性浮力的鰕虎鱼之一。与之相似的A. sphynx(狮鰕虎鱼)第一背鳍上没有眼斑。它们常在靠近礁石的沙地和碎石区域的底部徘徊。当有人接近时,它们会迅速躲进附近的洞穴中。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.28,2814</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">yellowtail dascylius,黄尾宅泥鱼</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天发两张,一张是我漏发的,最尴尬的是时间久了我已经觉得当时画的时候太累不是我现在的心情了,叫 yellowtail dascylius,黄尾宅泥鱼(Dascyllus flavicaudus),这个鱼在我看来就是心事很重的样子。</p><p class="ql-block">中文互联网上没什么介绍,直接搬运英语的</p><p class="ql-block">Adults inhabit coral and rocky reefs (Ref. 7247). A protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 55367). Feeds on zooplanktons (Ref. 89972). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699).</p><p class="ql-block">成年个体栖息在珊瑚礁和岩石礁中。属于先雌后雄的雌雄同体。以浮游动物为食。卵生,繁殖期间有明显的配对行为。卵为沉性卵,附着在基质上。雄性负责守护和为卵充气。属于昼行性物种。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:多忙也画~~是周末赶去北京考试时为放松心情画的,大写的坚持。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.27,2813(2025.1.7补)</p> <p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.26,2812</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:pinstripe bottle-tailed squid</p><p class="ql-block">学名Sepioloidea lineolata</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:这个可爱,也好记“条纹睡衣鱿鱼”</p><p class="ql-block">Unlikely to be confused with other cephalopods, because of its distinctive black stripes down the body and its small rounded shape. The species is common on sand in estuaries and along the open coast. When disturbed, striped pyjama squid commence a spectacular display of colour and pattern changes. Females lay eggs in objects such as shells and tin cans and guard them until hatching occurs.</p><p class="ql-block">你不会将它和其他头足类动物混淆,因为它的身体上有独特的黑色条纹,形状又小又圆。该物种常见于河口和开阔海岸的沙滩上。当受到干扰时,条纹睡衣乌贼会开始一场壮观的色彩和图案变化。雌性在贝壳和锡罐等物体中产卵,并保护它们直到孵化。</p><p class="ql-block">条纹睡衣鱿鱼 ,属于动物界。体宽短,后部圆,背部前缘与头部愈合。体色显著。漏斗锁具2个深槽(仿乌贼属)或在腹侧与外套愈合(后耳乌贼属)。雄性左侧第4腕茎化。无内壳。小型底栖种,栖息在砂质有掩护的水域,白天藏于沙土中,仅露出双眼,夜间在砂地里或草丛中觅食。捕食片脚类、等脚类和其他小型甲壳类。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.25,2811</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Darwin Jawfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Opistognathus darwiniensis</p><p class="ql-block">达港后颌鰧</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(圣诞画法)</p><p class="ql-block">读作䲢(téng),鱼名,身体近圆筒形,青灰色,有褐色网状斑纹,头大眼小,常生活在海底</p><p class="ql-block">以其达港来源而命名,是后颌鱼科中独特的一员。</p><p class="ql-block">这种鱼类的特征包括有一个坚硬的上颌,缺乏灵活的后缘,在成年个体中,上颌向后延伸约0.7至1.2个眼球直径。</p><p class="ql-block">头部覆盖着密集的、微小的棕色斑点;胸鳍和尾鳍通常有明显的黑色条纹。</p><p class="ql-block">A yellowish-brown jawfish covered in dark brown spots, those on head and nape tiny and close-set, spots on sides larger blotches, fins yellow with distinct black bands except yellowish pectoral fins with rows of tiny dark spots, and an oblong black blotch on the spinous dorsal fin.</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:重点突出(红与绿),色彩鲜艳,居然不违和。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.24,2810</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Chocolate-dip chromis</p><p class="ql-block">学名Pycnochromis dimidiatus</p><p class="ql-block">双色光鳃鱼(Chromis dimidiatus)</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:这个鱼我想画也有小两周了,一直就是放在那,偶尔看看,简简单单的两段颜色,但是又不仅仅是这样,需要找到一个自己顺心顺手的方式去表达。</p><p class="ql-block">外网介绍也少</p><p class="ql-block">This species is restricted to the Red Sea. Populations in the Indian Ocean are now considered a separate species, Pycnochromis fieldi, which has a more curved demarcation between white and black parts of the body (such that the white often covers more of the dorsal spines).</p><p class="ql-block">在鱼类的网站上找到的比较靠谱</p><p class="ql-block">为雀鲷科光鳃鱼属的鱼类。分布于红海、印度洋至太平洋中部、北至日本琉球群岛以及南海诸岛、台湾等海域等。体呈黑褐色。尾柄部淡色,与前部明显区分。奇鳍均呈黑褐色,仅鳍条后半部淡色。尾鳍亦呈淡色。胸鳍基底有1大形黑斑。体长59mm。系海洋暖水性上中层鱼类。23</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.23,2809</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:High-fin parrotfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Scarus longipinnis</p><p class="ql-block">长翅鹦嘴鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:没有这个鱼单独的百度百科,有的是他们这类鱼的介绍:鹦嘴鱼(Parrot Fishes)以前是鹦嘴鱼科(Scaridae)家族成员,该群体已经被并入隆头鱼科(Labridae)。</p><p class="ql-block">Light streak with dark margins from lower corner of eye down past pectoral fin base. Tall, colourful dorsal fin and tapering purple \'H\' marking on tail of male. Female dark, with streak below eye visible if approached closely.</p><p class="ql-block">这段关于长翅鹦嘴鱼的介绍翻译如下:</p><p class="ql-block">从眼睛下角向下延伸至胸鳍基部的浅色条纹,边缘带有深色。雄性鱼有高大且色彩鲜艳的背鳍,以及尾部逐渐变细的紫色“H”标记。雌性鱼颜色较深,如果靠近观察,可以看到眼睛下方的条纹。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.22,2808</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Yellowstripe Scad</p><p class="ql-block">学名Selaroides leptolepis</p><p class="ql-block">金带细鲹</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:也不算新画法,但是肯定比之前好点。</p><p class="ql-block">鲈形目鲹科细鲹属的一种经济性食用鱼。体长椭圆形,侧扁,头稍尖,吻长略等于眼径,前颌骨能伸缩。</p><p class="ql-block">A small scad that inhabits coastal waters, forming large schools over sandy or muddy bottoms.</p><p class="ql-block">Fleshy eyelid covering rear part of eye only.</p><p class="ql-block">Metallic bluish-green above, silvery white below, with a large black spot on the upper part of the gill cover.</p><p class="ql-block">A bright yellow band from above the rear of the eye to the tail base.</p><p class="ql-block">Teeth absent from upper jaw.</p><p class="ql-block">一种居住在沿海水域的小沙洲,在沙质或泥泞的底部形成大的鱼群。</p><p class="ql-block">肉质眼睑只覆盖眼睛后部。</p><p class="ql-block">上面是金属色的蓝绿色,下面是银白色,鳃盖上部有一个大黑点。</p><p class="ql-block">一条明亮的黄色带,从眼后上方到尾基部。</p><p class="ql-block">上颚无牙齿。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.21,2807</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Tiger rockfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Sebastes nigrocinctus</p><p class="ql-block">黑带平鲉,用英语直接翻译俗名好记一点,虎纹石斑鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:一通乱画,舒服</p><p class="ql-block">Tiger Rockfish are known for having distinctive markings. They typically have five vertical bars ranging in color from red to purple, brown, and black on their body over a pink to white base color. Additionally. there are two bars radiating back from the eyes. Some Tigers will appear to have had the last two bars fused together.</p><p class="ql-block">虎纹石斑鱼以其独特的斑纹而闻名。它们的身体上通常有五条垂直的条纹,颜色从红色到紫色、棕色和黑色不等,底色为粉红色到白色。此外,从眼睛向后辐射出两条条纹。有些虎纹石斑鱼看起来最后两条条纹似乎融合在一起。</p><p class="ql-block">百度里的介绍是这些:</p><p class="ql-block">黑带平鲉分布于东太平洋阿拉斯加基奈半岛(Kenai)至美国加州中部海域,栖息深度10-275米,本鱼体淡粉红至红色,体侧具5或6条和红色或黑色横带,头部棘强,腔壁与颈背具有棘,尾鳍圆形,体长可达61厘米,栖息在岩礁区底层水域,独居且具领域性</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.20,2806</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Shortnose Boxfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Rhynchostracion nasus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:尖鼻箱鲀,为箱鲀科尖鼻箱鲀属的鱼类,俗名灯笼龟鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">Spots on head and tail and honeycomb pattern on sides and back. Bump on face, similar to some stages of O. cubicus (yellow boxfish), but lacks any yellow colour.</p><p class="ql-block">头部和尾部有斑点,身体两侧和背部有蜂窝状图案。面部有隆起,类似于立方箱鲀(O. cubicus,黄箱鲀)的某些阶段,但没有黄色。</p><p class="ql-block">分布于印度沿海、往东经马来半岛、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、加罗林群岛、关岛、到玻里尼西亚群岛、在太平洋南部达马尔贵斯群岛、拉罗东加岛及菲吉岛以及中国南海等海域,属于底层海鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.19,2805</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Hingebeak shrimp,德班氏活额虾</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:累了,放飞自己去画</p><p class="ql-block">Hingebeak shrimp</p><p class="ql-block">学名 Rhynchocinetes durbanensis</p><p class="ql-block">德班氏活额虾,也叫机械虾、尖嘴虾,跳舞虾,糖果虾。</p><p class="ql-block">属于活额虾科活额虾属。分布于印度洋、太平洋热带海域珊瑚礁及岩礁的近海地区。常群居于岩缝或珊瑚礁下方等。特征为身体上复杂交错的红白条纹花样以及机械舞一般的动作。杂食性,以各种有机碎屑、动物尸体等为食。</p><p class="ql-block">A translucent body with red and white bands and small white spots. A white band separates the carapace from the abdomen, legs are red with longitudinal white stripes. Often in large numbers in crevices and holes and at fish cleaning stations. Males have long chelipeds with white chelae.</p><p class="ql-block">有着半透明的身体,身体有红色和白色的条纹以及小白点。一个白色带分隔了背甲和腹部,腿部为红色,带有纵向的白色条纹。通常在缝隙和洞穴中,以及鱼类清洁站附近大量出现。雄性有长长的螯肢,螯上是白色的。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:虾有百态,所以不管怎样画都是喜欢的样子。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.18,2804</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Spotfin Lionfish </p><p class="ql-block">学名Pterois antennata</p><p class="ql-block">触角簑鮋</p><p class="ql-block">(放飞自己的画法)</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:Long, white extended pectoral fin rays with large spots in between, near the base of the pectoral fin. Distinct tasselled antennae above each eye. Spots on tail and rear fins, but distinguished from Dendrochirus zebra (Zebra Lionfish) by having pectoral spots and lacking white spots on tail base. </p><p class="ql-block">长而白的扩展胸鳍鳍条,鳍条之间有大斑点,位于胸鳍的基部。每只眼睛上方有明显的流苏状触角。尾部和后鳍上有斑点,但与条纹狮子鱼(Dendrochirus zebra)区别在于其胸鳍上有斑点且尾部基部缺乏白斑。</p><p class="ql-block">本鱼胸鳍鳍条长可延伸至尾柄,胸鳍鳍膜上有许多黑色红缘的圆斑,胸鳍鳍条末端及第二背鳍软条呈白色丝状延长。身体具有似斑马的条纹,眼上触角有4~5个横环。背、尾、臀鳍有黑色斑点散布。胸、背鳍延长有毒。体长可达25厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.17,2803</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Wedge-tail triggerfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Rhinecanthus rectangulus</p><p class="ql-block">斜带吻棘鲀</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:我看它长得像我之前画过的毕加索鱼,就画了</p><p class="ql-block">这次也是试图加一点点对鱼鳞的处理</p><p class="ql-block">Differs from other Rhinecanthus species (picasso triggerfishes) in having large black oblique patch from eye to anal fin, black arrowhead patch at tail base, and 2 thin yellow chevron markings on rear body.</p><p class="ql-block">与其他的犀鱼属(毕加索扳机鱼)物种不同,这种鱼具有从眼睛到肛门鳍的大黑色斜斑,尾基部的黑色箭头状斑块,以及后部身体的两条细黄色V形标记。</p><p class="ql-block">百科搬运“生活与浅礁地带。最大达30厘米。体稍延长,呈长椭圆形, 背鳍两个,基底相接近,尾柄具四至五列小棘。体背部褐色,腹部白色;有一黑带从眼睛越过鳃裂到胸鳍基部,再向后偏折变宽至肛门及臀鳍基的前半部,此黑带上缘有金色线。</p><p class="ql-block">栖息于礁区、近海沿岸浅礁区,一般被发现于水深50米内的水域,领域性强。以藻类、碎屑、海胆、甲壳类等小型甲壳类、海绵、蠕虫、软件动物、卵及小鱼等为食。”</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.16,2802</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Banana fusilier 又名Bananafish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Pterocaesio pisang</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:这次的画是我在尝试细小鱼鳞的不同处理方法,也不能一直忽视这个部分。</p><p class="ql-block">比较好笑,英文看着就叫香蕉鱼</p><p class="ql-block">学名:斑尾鱗鰭梅鯛</p><p class="ql-block">Yellowish snout and upper eye, greyish-blue upper body grading to pink below, dark red tail tips and dark lateral line. Like most other fusiliers, pink colouration turns to bright red at night. Often schools with other fusiliers.</p><p class="ql-block">有着黄褐色的吻部和上眼部,上体呈灰蓝色,向下渐变为粉红色,尾尖和侧线呈暗红色。像大多数其他拟鲷一样,粉红色的体色在夜间会变成鲜红色。常常与其他拟鲷成群游动。</p><p class="ql-block">體呈長紡錘形;標準體長約為體高之3.8-4.2倍。體背粉紅色或紅色,腹面銀白;側面無任何金黃色帶。各鰭紅色;尾鰭上下葉末端有明顯黑斑。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.15,2801</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Spotted goatfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Pseudupeneus maculatus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:画完了才发现自己画过,有点好笑</p><p class="ql-block">而且同样是在挺累的情况下画的</p><p class="ql-block">看来我真的是会在特定的情况下看黑白色</p><p class="ql-block">斑点拟绯鲤,是一种属于羊鱼科(Mullidae)的鱼类。它们以其独特的外观而闻名,背鳍下方身体上有三个大的黑色斑点,整体颜色可变,但通常是苍白的,背面的鳞片有红色或黄棕色边缘,鳞片中央有淡蓝色斑点。</p><p class="ql-block">A row of three squarish black blotches on mid-side with a small splash of dark colour behind eye, narrow blue lines on face and rows of blue spots following scale lines on body, base colour variable but usually pale with yellow or red tinge on back. Can rapidly display a pattern of red blotches on head and body. </p><p class="ql-block">中间有一排三个方形的黑色斑点,眼睛后面有一小块深色斑点,脸上有狭窄的蓝色线条,身体上有鳞状线条后面的一排排蓝色斑点,基本颜色可变,但通常是苍白的,背部有黄色或红色。头部和身体会迅速出现红色斑点。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.14,2800</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Neon Fusilier</p><p class="ql-block">学名Pterocaesio tile</p><p class="ql-block">黑带鳞鳍梅鲷</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(白天上课晚上打游戏,平时还是挺累的,让我好好享受吧(ಥ_ಥ))</p><p class="ql-block">Broad iridescent blue stripe from snout to either mid body or tail with thin dark yellow/brown stripe above from tail base to behind gill cover. Black stripes along upper and lower tail lobes, dark crosshatched scale pattern on upper body, pinkish belly and a black spot at pectoral fin base. Belly and entire body below lateral line can rapidly to red, usually in this form at night but sometimes seen during daylight hours.</p><p class="ql-block">从吻部到身体中部或尾部有一条宽阔的彩虹蓝色条纹,上方有一条从尾基部到鳃盖后面的细暗黄/棕色条纹。上尾叶和下尾叶有黑色条纹,上体有深色交叉的鳞片图案,腹部呈粉红色,胸鳍基部有一个黑点。腹部和侧线以下的整个身体可以迅速变红,通常在夜间以这种形态出现,但有时在白天也能看到。</p><p class="ql-block">主要栖息于沿岸泻湖或礁石区陡坡外围清澈海域,性喜大群洄游于礁区之中层水域,游泳速度快且时间持久。属日行性鱼类,昼间在水层间觅食浮游动物,夜间则于礁体间具有遮蔽性的地方休息。栖息于1~60米深的海域,常成群于礁盘上方、断崖旁有强劲水流的地区活动,夜晚则於礁石缝隙或依靠于礁石边休息。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.13,2799</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Highfin coral grouper</p><p class="ql-block">学名Plectropomus oligacanthus</p><p class="ql-block">线点鳃棘鲈</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:Horizontal to oblique blue lines on rear of head and vertical blue lines and streaks anteriorly on body</p><p class="ql-block">7 or 8 dorsal-fin spines</p><p class="ql-block">Anterior rays of dorsal and anal fins elevated and forming a distinct lobe</p><p class="ql-block">14–16 pectoral-fin rays</p><p class="ql-block">头部后方有水平到倾斜的蓝线,身体前方有垂直的蓝线和条纹</p><p class="ql-block">7或8背鳍刺</p><p class="ql-block">背鳍和肛鳍的前射线隆起并形成一明显的叶</p><p class="ql-block">14-16条胸鳍射线</p><p class="ql-block">主要产地:印度西太平洋的菲律宾,印度尼西亚,新几内亚,澳大利亚东北部(约克角至大堡礁北部)帕劳,特鲁克,卡罗琳群岛,马绍尔群岛和所罗门群岛。</p><p class="ql-block">简介:点线鳃棘鲈整体主色调为红褐色至红色,头部有蓝色斜线,身体和鳍上有蓝色斑点和短线,有些在中间形成垂直线条。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.12,2798</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Splendid hawkfish</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:这个其实我画过哈哈哈</p><p class="ql-block">但是现在是不是画的好些了呢</p><p class="ql-block">学名Notocirrhitus splendens,是一种分布在西南太平洋区域,包括澳大利亚、罗德豪岛、诺福克岛和克马德克群岛附近的海域的鱼类。这种鱼类通常栖息在0至10米深的海洋礁区,属于热带和亚热带海域的物种。Splendid hawkfish以其引人注目的色彩和独特的行为而闻名,它们通常独自栖息在珊瑚礁的顶部或岩石底部。</p><p class="ql-block">Relatively large hawkfish, with dark-edged red/orange spots on snout and face, stripes on nape and dark blotches on body, which is grey on head grading to white towards rear, spots on tail and pectoral fin base spotted with orange red spots. Endemic to subtropical Tasman Sea islands.</p><p class="ql-block">这种鱼的最大体长可达20厘米,头部为灰色,向后渐变为白色,身体上有暗色斑块,尾部和胸鳍基部有橙红色的斑点。它们是肉食性鱼类,以小鱼和甲壳类动物为食。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.11,2797</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Slender bullseye</p><p class="ql-block">学名Parapriacanthus elongatus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:中文名为长体副单鳍鱼,也被称为Elongate Bullseye或Slender Bullseye。是印度-西太平洋区域特有的物种,主要分布在澳洲南部的海域。它们通常栖息在水深2至60米的海洋底部,尤其是在岩礁附近,有时会形成群游。长体副单鳍鱼的最大体长可达14厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">Lateral line yellowish, greenish above with numerous minute black pigment spots, flank mostly silvery, pinkish-brown with silvery sheen posteriorly below, dark stripe from ventral-fin base to anal-fin origin; head pinkish to greenish with silvery highlights; fins mostly clear; dorsal and ventral margins of caudal fin dark.</p><p class="ql-block">Greyish above, lighter below; upper surface of head and back densely covered with minute dark spots, spots extending onto dorsal and caudal fins.</p><p class="ql-block">长体副单鳍鱼的颜色特征为:侧线黄绿色,身体上方有众多小黑点,身体侧面大部分为银粉色至绿褐色,下面逐渐变浅,从腹鳍基部到肛鳍起点有一条深色条纹;头部为粉红色至绿色,带有银色高光;鳍大部分透明,尾鳍的上下边缘为深色。它们有时会作为商业拖网的副捕物被捕获。此外,长体副单鳍鱼还具有生物发光的特性,体内有一个含有生物发光细菌的光器官,与消化道相关联,但具体功能尚不清楚。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:鱼中精品。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.10,2796</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">单词:Plagiotremus townsendi,汤森鳚</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:中文部分是直接让 ai 帮忙总结的,因为介绍不多。</p><p class="ql-block"> Plagiotremus townsendi,也称为汤森鳚或Townsend's fangblenny,是一种小型的海洋鱼类,主要生活在西印度洋的珊瑚礁区域,包括红海和阿曼湾。汤森鳚的身体前部是蓝色,后部是黄色;背鳍前部上面是黑色,下面橙红色,后部是黄色。它们有发达的犬齿,虽然没有毒腺,但也具有极强的杀伤力,受威胁时会反咬一口。这种鱼类喜欢躲在管虫的虫管和牡蛎的空壳中,在夜间,它们会在这些地方睡觉。</p><p class="ql-block">英语体系下找到的比较有意思的介绍如下</p><p class="ql-block">In terms of reproduction, Townsend's fangblenny is oviparous, meaning the species lays eggs. The eggs are demersal, meaning they are laid close to the sea floor, and are adhesive, sticking to the substrate with a filamentous pad or pedestal. The larvae of this species are planktonic, often drifting in the shallow, coastal waters before settling down to mature.</p><p class="ql-block">The genus name Plagiotremus is derived from the Greek words "plagios," meaning oblique, and "trema," meaning hole, hinting at the fish's perhaps unusual ecological niche and appearance.</p><p class="ql-block">在繁殖方面,汤森鳚是卵生的,这意味着该物种产卵。这些卵是底栖的,这意味着它们生在靠近海底的地方,并且具有粘性,用丝状垫或基座粘在基质上。这种鱼的幼虫是浮游的,在沉下来成熟之前,经常在浅海中漂流。</p><p class="ql-block">属名Plagiotremus来源于希腊语单词“plagios”,意思是倾斜的,“trema”意思是洞,暗示了这种鱼可能不同寻常的生态位和外观。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.9,2795</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Yellowspotted Boarfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Paristiopterus gallipavo</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:A large pearly-grey boarfish with two indistinct darker oblique bands on the midbody, and yellowish to brownish spots on head, nape and either side of dorsal-fin base. Large adults have rough, exposed head bones.</p><p class="ql-block">中文名为黄斑猪齿鱼,也被称为Brown-spotted Boarfish、Giant Boarfish、Yellow-spotted Boarfish、Yellowspotted Penfish。这是一种大型的珍珠灰色猪齿鱼,其特征是身体上有两道不明显的深色斜带,以及头部、颈部和背鳍基部两侧的黄褐色斑点。成年个体的头部骨骼粗糙,暴露在外。</p><p class="ql-block">黄斑猪齿鱼是澳大利亚南部温带水域特有的鱼类,从它们栖息在大陆架和上坡区域,深度可达260米。</p><p class="ql-block">黄斑猪齿鱼的体长可达60厘米。身体呈珍珠灰色,头部、颈部和背鳍基部两侧有褐色斑点,其他地方有较小的褐色斑点;身体中部有两条不明显的深色斜带,斜向并高于臀鳍;胸鳍透明,其他鳍有褐色斑点或斑块,尾鳍上的斑点呈基部新月形图案。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.8,2794</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Goldspotted sand bass</p><p class="ql-block">学名 Paralabrax auroguttatus</p><p class="ql-block">好像没有什么俗名,直译过来是金斑沙鲈鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(被评价说画的还挺时髦)</p><p class="ql-block">属于辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目鮨科副鲈属的鱼类。是一种亚热带的鮨科鱼类,其分布范围从墨西哥中部的下加利福尼亚太平洋海岸,延伸至整个海湾。</p><p class="ql-block">The Goldspotted Sand Bass, Paralabrax auroguttatus, is a member of the Sea Bass or Serranidae Family, and is known in Mexico as cabrilla extranjera. Globally, there are nine species in the genus Paralabrax, of which five are found in Mexican waters, all in the Pacific Ocean.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.7,2793</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Longfin sculpin</p><p class="ql-block">学名Jordania zonope</p><p class="ql-block">长鳍乔氏杜父鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:杜父鱼头大而扁,向尾巴方向逐渐变小,胸脊较大,像扇子。表皮通常没有鱼鳞。</p><p class="ql-block">(吐槽一下百度都没有这个鱼在水里的照片,只有灰暗的捞出来的样子)</p><p class="ql-block">Jordania zonope, the longfin sculpin, is a species of sculpin native to the northeastern Pacific Ocean, ranging from Baranof Island (Alaska) to Point Lobos (California). It can be found at depths of 2 to 38 metres (6.6 to 124.7 ft). This species grows to a length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in) TL. This species is sometimes displayed in public aquariums. This species is the only known member of its genus.</p><p class="ql-block">Jordania zonope,长鳍杜父鱼,是一种原产于太平洋东北部的杜父鱼,分布范围从巴拉诺夫岛(阿拉斯加)到罗伯斯角(加利福尼亚)。它可以在 2 至 38 米(6.6 至 124.7 英尺)的深度找到。该物种长到 15 厘米(5.9 英寸)TL 的长度。该物种有时会在公共水族馆中展示。该物种是其属中唯一已知的成员。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:色彩斑斓</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.6,2792</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Onespine Unicornfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Naso thynnoides</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:Narrow torpedo-shaped body, pale grey colouration with yellowish tint on back and side, fine broken bars on side,and a large black eye. Usually schools on deeper reefs.</p><p class="ql-block">狭窄的鱼雷形身体,浅灰色,背部和侧面有淡黄色,侧面有纤细的断条,黑色的大眼睛。通常在较深的珊瑚礁上聚集。</p><p class="ql-block">整体的介绍问了一下 ai</p><p class="ql-block">Naso thynnoides,也称为拟鲔鼻鱼,是一种分布于印度-西太平洋区的鱼类。它们通常栖息在珊瑚礁、岩礁区或碎石底的泻湖区,常在礁区上方或中水层活动,栖息深度在20公尺以内</p><p class="ql-block">。拟鲔鼻鱼以叶状褐藻为主食,它们在海洋中觅食小型猎物,也会去珊瑚礁上啃食海藻等有机物,是一种著名的观赏鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.5,2791</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Blackbar soldierfish,<span style="font-size:18px;">小牙锯鳞鱼</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:学名Myripristis jacobus,</p><p class="ql-block">俗名:小松球</p><p class="ql-block">生活区域:热带珊瑚礁区近底层海鱼</p><p class="ql-block">活动范围:东达社会群岛,西到东非,北到日本南侧,南到澳大利亚东侧诸海区</p><p class="ql-block">Reddish above fading to silvery white below. Red and white markings on the spinous dorsal fin, edges of all other fins white. A nocturnal species found around coral and offshore deeper rocky reefs.</p><p class="ql-block">身体上半为淡红色,下面逐渐变成银白色。在带刺的背鳍上有红色和白色的斑纹,其他鳍的边缘都是白色的。夜行动物,出没于珊瑚和近海较深的礁石周围。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.4,2790</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Bluelined wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">学名Cirrhilabrus lineatus</p><p class="ql-block">蓝线鹦鹉鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼的:产自大堡礁及珊瑚海的海域。它们是颜色鲜艳、温和的鱼。占统治地位的雄性个体比雌鱼及弱势雄鱼颜色显著鲜艳。雌鱼及弱势雄鱼有更多的水平蓝线,但快到尾部时会变成蓝点,不连续。</p><p class="ql-block">Male colourful with yellow over back and bright blue stripes, one on back below dorsal fin and one on belly, and blue lines extending from behind eye breaking into dots along body. Female lavender pink fading to pale yellow or white on underside and lacking bottom blue stripe.</p><p class="ql-block">雄性色彩鲜艳,背部呈黄色,背部有亮蓝色条纹,背鳍下方有一条,腹部有一条,蓝色线条从眼睛后面延伸出来,沿着身体分成小点。雌性是淡紫色粉红色,往身体下部逐渐褪到淡黄色或白色,底部没有蓝色条纹。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.3,2789</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Blackstriped Combtooth Blenny</p><p class="ql-block">学名 Ecsenius fourmanoiri</p><p class="ql-block">福氏异齿鳚</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(被夸奖能比较稳定的按照自己的意愿画了)</p><p class="ql-block">Pale yellow-pink base colour with a grid of dark brown stripes and bands offsetting pale blotches. A dark brown opercular line forms a ‘chinstrap’, which is much fainter or absent in similar species E. australianus. A dark stripe extends posteriourly from the post-orbital margin and continues into a dark dorsal stripe.</p><p class="ql-block">淡黄粉色的底色,带有深棕色条纹和条纹的网格,抵消了淡色斑。深棕色的眼线形成“帽带”,在类似的种E. australianus中,同样的帽带要暗淡得多或不存在。身上有一根深色条纹,从眶后缘向后方延伸,形成深色背条纹。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.2,2788</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Rough flutemouth</p><p class="ql-block">学名 Fistularia petimba</p><p class="ql-block">鳞烟管鱼</p><p class="ql-block">(最大可以两米!)</p><p class="ql-block">又称马鞭鱼、枪管、火管梭、土管。</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:Reddish body with 9-10 obscure dark saddles on back. Spiny bony ridge on side of snout. Elongate bony plates imbedded in skin along midline of back; posterior lateral-line ossifications ending in a sharp spine.</p><p class="ql-block">身体延长,呈鞭状,前部稍平扁,后部近圆柱状;头长;吻延长,呈管状;尾鳍褐色,叉形,中间鳍条延长,呈丝状。身体红色,腹部颜色稍浅。</p><p class="ql-block">近海暖水性底层鱼类,栖息于泥沙底质海域,常成群静止于水中,靠尾部小幅度摆动前进。</p><p class="ql-block">背景蓝的深沉,鱼身的浅蓝灵动,带动了画面</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.1,2787</p>