漫书.画单词(三十)

娴人

<p class="ql-block">【《漫书“画单词”》~自律的绘画版】</p><p class="ql-block">这是我在美篇开始做第 30 个《漫书.画单词》,现在我是纯粹的欣赏+编辑,偶尔会加一句点评,因为我以夸到词穷。除了画,我还喜欢小姐姐偶尔的情绪表达,比如一句“累了,放飞自己去画”,我就会知道她那天很忙;比如一句“我看它长得像我之前画过的毕加索鱼,就画了”,就知道这条鱼的来历了;“这个其实我画过,哈哈哈,但是现在是不是画的好些了呢”,这话里有小姐姐的自信直往外冒。小姐姐说"每天学一个单词,然后给它画个小画",那天是2017年4月26日。一个看似不经意说出的小目标,小姐姐这一执行,就已进入了第8个年头,到编这个美篇开篇(12 月1 日)串起的小画已有2787个。我这个开篇本应该是,12 月 1 日做的,这一拖延居然有19天,由此可知坚持“每天画个小画”并不是易事,要技术,更要毅力,或者说是自律吧。如果用1~10分评价自律,如果我好意思给自己打6分的话,那小姐姐就应该是十分自律了。手工点赞啦!</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Monacle bream</p><p class="ql-block">学名:Scolopsis bilineata</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(巨困,睡了哦,晚安)</p><p class="ql-block">双线眶棘鲈,又称石兵,鸡仔,红尾鮗仔,为鲈形目,金线鱼科,眶棘鲈属一种热带地区近岸生活于珊瑚礁区的海水鱼类。 双线眶棘鲈分布于印太海域马尔代夫至印度尼西亚海域,可作为观赏鱼。 双线眶棘鲈体长椭圆形,侧扁;头端尖细,头背几成直线,两眼间隔区不隆突。 吻中大。</p><p class="ql-block">Scolopsis bilineata, commonly known as the two-lined monocle bream, is a fish of the Perciformes order. Juveniles of Scolopsis bilineata exhibit mimicry to resemble the striped poison-fang blenny Meiacanthus grammistes.</p><p class="ql-block">俗称双线单片鲷,是一种鳍形目鱼类。凸背孢的幼鱼表现出类似条纹毒牙的拟态。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:线条与色彩给人带来一种安静温和的感觉[强]</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.16,2833</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Giant queenfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Scomberoides commersonnianus</p><p class="ql-block">康氏似鲹</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:俗名:七星仔、棘葱仔、鬼平、龟滨、龟柄 。</p><p class="ql-block">我是看到有人把这个鱼当作鲅鱼卖,觉得挺神奇的。</p><p class="ql-block">我的天性是放开来乱画,同时画出相应的特点,和自己的感觉,挺难的,再接再厉吧。</p><p class="ql-block">A queenfish with a single row of 5-6 large dark silvery spots or blotches touching or above the lateral line, a large mouth extending well beyond the eye, and no dark tip on the dorsal-fin lobe.</p><p class="ql-block">主要栖息于砂泥底沿海,但常可发现于礁石岸或外海独立礁周缘,偶而可发现于河口区域。一般呈少数群体生活,一般以鱼类、头足类为食。</p><p class="ql-block">体延长而高,甚侧扁。背、腹部轮廓约略相同,后头部微凹入。吻钝圆,长于眼径。下颌突出于上颌,上颌末端延伸至眼后缘之后方甚多。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.15,2832</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Blacklined Glidergoby</p><p class="ql-block">学名Valenciennea helsdingenii</p><p class="ql-block">黑线虾虎鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:画一个清淡一点的试试</p><p class="ql-block">产自斯里兰卡海域珊瑚礁附近的碎石区。银白色身体,两条黑褐色的水平线从头部一直延伸到尾部末端。背鳍带黑边,看上去很有趣。很胆小,很适合珊瑚缸饲养,还可以帮助清洁底沙。</p><p class="ql-block">Two distinct black/reddish stripes from tip of snout down onto extended filaments on upper and lower tail lobes. Large black patch on rear of 1st dorsal fin. Lives in a burrow in sand near reefs, glides low down over the sand. Feeds by filtering small marine animals from mouthfuls of sand.</p><p class="ql-block">两明显的黑色/带红色的条纹从吻的尖端向下到在上部和下部尾裂片上的延长花丝。在第一背鳍后方有着大的黑色斑块。生活在靠近礁石的沙洞中,在沙上滑翔。通过过滤小海洋动物从嘴里的沙子中获取食物。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.14,2831</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Pompano</p><p class="ql-block">学名Trachinotus ovatus</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">卵形鲳鲹</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:画完了以后我感觉这个就是今天在看到互联网新闻以后(小红书来了很多美国青年人),脑子的产物,一堆鱼在游,在寻找些什么,大概那种意向。</p><p class="ql-block">卵形鲳鲹,又称金鲳、黄腊鲳,体高而侧扁,背部蓝青色,腹部银色,体侧无黑色点,奇鳍边缘浅黑色。分布于印度洋、印度尼西亚、澳洲、日本、美洲的热带及温带的大西洋海岸。</p><p class="ql-block">卵形鲳鲹是中国南方深水网箱养殖的重要种类之一。</p><p class="ql-block">Golden pompano (Trachinotus ovatus), a marine fish in the Carangidae family, has a wide geographical distribution and adapts to severe environmental rigours. It is also an economically valuable aquaculture fish.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.13,2830</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:John dory</p><p class="ql-block">学名Zeus faber</p><p class="ql-block">海鲂</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:别名月亮鱼,玩了一会异度之刃,不知不觉就画的轻松奇幻一点了。</p><p class="ql-block">体色:体淡灰色,体侧有一显明的具黄色环的黑斑。</p><p class="ql-block">网上找到的介绍如下</p><p class="ql-block">Zeus faber, commonly known as John Dory, is a highly prized fish due to its excellent eating qualities. It is characterized by a large dark spot surrounded by a light ring on each side of its body. This fish is one of the most expensive due to its taste and is trawled in moderate quantities. In contrast, the Silver Dory (Cyttus australis) is smaller than the John Dory, has an orange head and fins, and is known to enter shallow waters in Tasmania. </p><p class="ql-block">海鲂(Zeus faber),通常被称为约翰多利鱼,因其出色的食用品质而备受青睐。它身体两侧各有一个被浅色环包围的大黑斑,是其显著特征。这种鱼因味道鲜美而成为最昂贵的鱼类之一,并且以适度的数量被拖网捕捞。相比之下,银多利鱼(Cyttus australis)比约翰多利鱼体型更小,头部和鳍呈橙色,并且会进入塔斯马尼亚的浅水区域。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:爸爸说画活了,不是板硬的,在游动了,眼睛特别传神。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.12,2829</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Bartail Goatfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Upeneus tragula</p><p class="ql-block">中文名:黑斑绯鲤</p><p class="ql-block">别名:墨脚、花三 , 三须</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:和别名一样,这个鱼的主要特征就是有小胡子。</p><p class="ql-block">英语网站里找到的介绍:</p><p class="ql-block">Dark stripe from snout to tail base, oblique dark bars on upper and lower lobes of tail, brown speckled back and pale silver underside with scattered dark spots, dark blotch on tip of first dorsal and dark blotch and white tip on second dorsal. Length to 30 cm.</p><p class="ql-block">从吻部到尾基部的深色条纹,尾巴的上下裂片上斜的深色条纹,背部有棕色斑点,底面淡银色,散在的黑点,在第一背尖端有深色斑点,在第二背尖端有深色斑点和白色尖端。长度至30厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.11,2828</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Lantana Pygmygoby </p><p class="ql-block">学名Trimma lantana</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:不知道中文译名是什么,就是某种虾虎鱼</p><p class="ql-block">可能就是:马缨丹侏儒虾虎鱼</p><p class="ql-block">属名Trimma来源于希腊语,意为“被压碎的东西”;种名lantana是以热带植物马缨丹(Lantana)命名,因为这种鱼的颜色与马缨丹的花色相似。</p><p class="ql-block">面部有大的红色斑点,这些斑点连在一起使身体呈现为一种固有色,而斑点之间的空隙则呈现出白色斑块。Large red spots on face which join to become sold colour over body, with gaps appearing as white patches.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.10,2827</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Mandarinfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Synchiropus splendidus</p><p class="ql-block">花斑连鳍</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:俗名七彩麒麟、绿麒麟、五彩青娃、皇冠青娃、青蛙鱼。是一种细小且色彩鲜艳的鼠鱼衔科鱼类,因眼部大而突出且头部轮廓酷似青蛙而俗称青蛙鱼</p><p class="ql-block">困了🥱周五硬着头皮出去玩,还是挺累的</p><p class="ql-block">Unmistakable swirling psychedelic pattern of green, blue and orange markings, yellow-spotted patch on throat and cheek. Hides within the reef during the day, swims above coral branches and rubble at dusk, moving in short jerks. Skin is toxic.</p><p class="ql-block">绿色,蓝色和橙色斑纹,喉咙和脸颊上有黄色斑点。白天躲在珊瑚礁里,黄昏时在珊瑚树枝和碎石上游泳,短促地移动。皮肤是有毒的。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.9,2826</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Klunzingers wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">学名Thalassoma rueppellii</p><p class="ql-block">鲁氏锦鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天上班回来很暴躁</p><p class="ql-block">画一个发泄,看着感觉是精神不太稳定</p><p class="ql-block">产自红海的一种美丽的隆头鱼,在水族箱中很活跃。亮绿色和蓝色的身体,头部带着亮丽的紫色的图案,上半身覆盖着条纹。这种鱼为长条形,很利于游动。</p><p class="ql-block">Klunzinger's wrasse (Thalassoma rueppellii), also known as Rüppell's wrasse, is a species of ray-finned fish, a wrasse from the family Labridae which is endemic to the Red Sea. It inhabits the margins and seaward slopes of reefs at depths from 1 to 30 m (3.3 to 98.4 ft). It can reach 20 cm (7.9 in) in total length. This species can be found in the aquarium trade.</p><p class="ql-block">是一种鳍状鱼,是红海特有的唇形科的一种濑鱼。它生活在一米至三十米(3.3至98.4英尺)深的礁石的边缘和向海的斜坡上。它的总长度可以达到20厘米(7.9英寸)。这个物种可以在水族动物贸易中找到。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:为什么呢?画着画着肯定就平静了吧?</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.8,2825</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">单词:Lea’s cardinalfish</span></p><p class="ql-block">利氏带天竺鲷</p><p class="ql-block">学名:Taeniamia leai</p><p class="ql-block">感冒好多了,画个轻松点的</p><p class="ql-block">Dark bar under eye, black spot behind upper operculum with darkish patch below. T. biguttata (twinspot cardinalfish) has spot on tail base.</p><p class="ql-block">利氏带天竺鲷Taeniamia leai的种加词是为了纪念澳大利亚昆虫学家Arthur Mills Lea (1868-1932),他采集了这个物种的模式标本。</p><p class="ql-block">栖息在受保护的潟湖和珊瑚礁区的隐蔽区域。浅棕色,身体后部黄色,背侧颜色深,第二背鳍至臀鳍有一条深色至黑色宽条纹,胸鳍后部有两条短条纹,面部有一条蓝白边缘的深色纹从嘴部开始穿过眼睛和鳃盖,鱼鳍浅粉色至红色</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.7,2824</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">单词:Redtail parrotfish,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">学名Sparisoma chrysopterum,</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:对比下来,这张就是重感冒状态下的画,也可以称为没什么心事的画。</p><p class="ql-block">没有找到专属的名字,ai 问一下大概这样:</p><p class="ql-block">Sparisoma chrysopterum 是一种属于鹦嘴鱼科的鱼类,中文名通常称为红尾鹦鲷或红鹦鲷。这种鱼主要生活在西大西洋的珊瑚礁和海草床中,分布范围从佛罗里达南部到巴西,包括加勒比海和墨西哥湾。红尾鹦鲷的最大长度可达46厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">英语里的介绍比较多:</p><p class="ql-block">A fairly robust parrotfish with a slightly convex frontal profile. Snout blunt. Teeth are fused into a beak but retain a scalloped cutting edge. Anterior nostril with a fleshy flap and up to 6 cirri. Lower teeth overhang upper when jaws are closed. Caudal fin truncate in juveniles, emarginate in IP individuals, and lunate in TP individuals. Body, rear of head, and median fin bases with scales. Predorsal scales usually four. A single row of scales on cheek.</p><p class="ql-block">一种相当健壮的鹦嘴鱼,前额轮廓略微凸起。吻部钝。牙齿融合成喙状,但保留有锯齿状的切割边缘。前鼻孔有一个肉质的瓣膜和多达6个触须。当颌闭合时,下齿覆盖在上齿之上。幼鱼的尾鳍是方形的,亚成体(IP个体)的尾鳍是凹形的,而成体(TP个体)的尾鳍是新月形的。身体、头部后部和中位鳍基部有鳞片。通常有四片前背鳞。脸颊上有一排鳞片。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.6,2823</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Capricorn Cardinalfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Apogon capricornis</p><p class="ql-block">通常被称为羊角天竺鲷</p><p class="ql-block">(回上海了,感冒还挺严重,明天早起上班)</p><p class="ql-block">。这种鱼类的平均体长约为4厘米,最大体长可达5.8厘米。羊角天竺鲷的身体呈三色,主要为蓝色、橙色和黑色,身上有蓝色的水平条纹</p><p class="ql-block">The Capricorn Cardinalfish is dusky yellow above and brassy to golden below. It has a black spot on the caudal peduncle and bright blue lines that run from the snout through the eye. The lower line reaches the posterior margin of the operculum.</p><p class="ql-block">羊角天竺鲷,身上是暗黄色,下面是黄铜到金色。它的尾柄上有一个黑色的斑点,从鼻子到眼睛有亮蓝色的线条。身体下面的线到达肺盖的后缘。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.5,2822</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Beaugregory</p><p class="ql-block">学名Stegastes leucostictus</p><p class="ql-block">白斑雀</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:也叫白点眶锯雀鲷。幼鱼期身体为黄色,背部蓝色,带有很多亮色的点;成鱼后变成深褐色,带有数个白点。</p><p class="ql-block">(感冒严重,画的迷迷糊糊的)</p><p class="ql-block">The Beaugregory, scientifically known as Stegastes leucostictus, is a small, robust damselfish that is popular among aquarists for its striking coloration and active behavior. This species is characterized by its deep blue to gray body with distinctive white spots on its sides, which become more pronounced as the fish matures.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.4,282元 1</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:scrawled cowfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Acanthostracion quadricornis</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:很不给力的感冒了</p><p class="ql-block">今天就顶着鼻涕看完了莫奈展</p><p class="ql-block">四角三棱角箱鲀(These cowfish have sturdy ‘armor’ plates over much of their bodies, and are generally yellowish to olive green, with dark blue to vibrant blue scrawling patterns and dark spots or splotches. They have ‘horns’ over their prominent eyes, and a sloped profile to a puckered mouth, giving them their cowfish name.Most of their time is spent in seagrass beds where they eat small invertebrates, vegetation, and anything slow-moving and small enough to become prey.)</p><p class="ql-block">箱鲀科、三棱角箱鲀属的一种热带海水鱼。一般体长为20厘米,最大可达55厘米。这些牛鱼的身体大部分都有坚固的“盔甲”板,通常是淡黄色到橄榄绿,深蓝色到亮蓝色的潦草图案和深色斑点或斑点。它们突出的眼睛上长着“角”,嘴角撅起,侧面倾斜,因此得名“牛鱼”。它们大部分时间都在海草床上度过,在那里它们吃小型无脊椎动物、植被,以及任何移动缓慢、体积小到足以成为猎物的东西。主要生活在海草床中,深度为80米。食物包括无脊椎动物,如被囊类动物、柳珊瑚和海葵,此外还有行动缓慢的甲壳类动物、海绵动物、寄居蟹和海洋植物。分布于大西洋西部的热带和温带水域中。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.3,2820</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Indian ocean chevron butterflyfish</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:很好笑的是这个鱼的英文名虽然是印度洋蝴蝶鱼,但是学妹翻译过来是马达加斯加蝴蝶鱼Chaetodon madagaskariensis</p><p class="ql-block">在新画法上继续琢磨</p><p class="ql-block">此鱼体呈方圆形,吻突出,体色在头部为银色,至身体时渐转变成白色。明显的特征为体后方有一橘红色的大斜带,从背鳍软条部延伸至臀鳍软条部,且在尾鳍上也有一橘黄色条纹。体侧有数条“ㄑ”字型的细条纹。头部有条带白边的条纹通过眼睛,额头有一白缘的黑斑。</p><p class="ql-block">It grows to a maximum of 13 cm (more than 5 in) long. The body color is silver at the head, becoming white towards the tail, with a triangular orange patch covering the posterior and the caudal peduncle. There are a series of dark grey chevron lines on the sides of the body, partly broken into spots. Between the eyes and the start of the dorsal fin there is a black patch rimmed with white. The base of the caudal fin is white, followed by an orange patch and a white rim.</p><p class="ql-block">它可以长到13厘米(超过5英寸)长。头部为银色,尾部为白色,尾部和尾梗有一个三角形的橙色斑块。身体两侧有一系列深灰色的纹路,部分破碎成斑点。在眼睛和背鳍开始之间有一圈白色的黑斑。尾鳍的底部是白色的,其次是橙色的斑块和白色的边缘。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:好看,居然有点柴小新的可爱味道。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.2,2819</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Blue-tail wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">Anampses femininus</p><p class="ql-block">也叫蓝尾狐、阴阿南鱼、蓝带阿南鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:好像我看的东西又多又杂心情又轻松的时候会画些新颜色。</p><p class="ql-block">雄鱼整体呈绿色,头部及尾部呈青色,鳞片带亮边;雌鱼基色为黄色,带数条荧光蓝色的条纹延伸至尾部,尾部如其名为蓝色。</p><p class="ql-block">Female with yellow head gradating to an iridescent blue tail, thin iridescent blue lines along body, and small black spot at the rear of the dorsal and anal fin, often difficult to see. Juveniles and females join groups of mixed wrasses. Males very infrequently seen, and have wide blue stripes on the face and yellow/green body with dark edges and tail. Length to 24 cm.</p><p class="ql-block">雌性有黄色的头,逐渐变成彩虹蓝色的尾巴,身体上有彩虹蓝色的细纹,背鳍和肛鳍后面有小黑点,通常很难看到。幼鱼和雌鱼加入混合濑鱼群。雄性非常罕见,面部有宽蓝色条纹,身体黄/绿色,边缘和尾巴都是深色的。长度至24厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:呵呵,又把画板带出境了(东京)。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2025.1.1,2818</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:pajama cardinalfish</p><p class="ql-block">丝鳍圆竺鲷(Sphaeramia nematoptera)又称玫瑰,但是如果直译英语名更搞笑,睡衣鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">曼的:试试新的表达方式</p><p class="ql-block">为鲈形目,天竺鲷科,圆竺鲷属一种热带地区近岸生活于珊瑚礁区的海水鱼类。丝鳍圆竺鲷分布于西太平洋印度尼西亚及菲律宾等海域,色彩艳丽,可作为观赏鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">Pajama cardinalfish display a rainbow of colors. They have greenish-yellow faces, bright orange eyes, and silver-based bodies dressed with a bold black scalar margin and posteriors dotted with orange polka dots. Though their bold coloration may stand out, S. nematoptera fish have a peaceful nature that lets them blend perfectly into most community saltwater aquaria. Like many other schooling fish, pajama cardinalfish form a strict hierarchy when kept in small groups within the aquarium. </p><p class="ql-block">丝鳍圆竺鲷呈现出彩虹般的色彩。他们有黄绿色的脸,明亮的橙色眼睛,银色的身体,黑色的标量边缘,后面点缀着橙色的圆点。虽然它们大胆的颜色可能会脱颖而出,但线虫鱼有一个和平的天性,让它们完美地融入大多数社区咸水水族馆。像许多其他鱼群一样,睡袍红雀在水族箱里小群饲养时会形成严格的等级制度。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.31,2817</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Crab-eye Goby</p><p class="ql-block">学名Signigobius biocellatus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:新年快乐呀</p><p class="ql-block">这是考完试以后轻松心情下画出来的画</p><p class="ql-block">身体还没缓过来,还是很累,但是放松了</p><p class="ql-block">英语比较直接,就是说那两个斑像螃蟹眼睛</p><p class="ql-block">双斑显色虾虎鱼/四驱车虾虎</p><p class="ql-block">双斑显色虾虎鱼整体主色调为淡蓝灰色至淡黄褐色。眼睛下方的棕色窄条。身体的上半部有不规则的褐色斑点和马鞍图案。身体下半部三个不规则的棕色条,横跨尾鳍底部的棕色窄条。腹鳍和臀鳍黑色,有蓝色斑点。圆形尾鳍。</p><p class="ql-block">Pale body with brown blotches, distinct large, yellow-ringed ocelli on each dorsal fin, narrow brown bar through eye, large black, blue-spotted pelvic and anal fins. Double-ended appearance and frequently moves in either direction. Often in pairs, hovering low down over the sand signalling to each other with their eye-spots.</p><p class="ql-block">苍白的身体上有棕色斑点,背鳍上有明显的大的黄环鱼鳞,穿过眼睛的狭窄的棕色条纹,大的黑色,蓝色斑点的骨盆和肛门鳍。双端外观,经常向任意一个方向移动。它们经常成双成对地在沙滩上低空盘旋,用它们的眼点相互示意。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:色彩真是处理得好,画了一年的鱼,妈妈感觉也实现了赏鱼的自由哦!</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.30,2816</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Lined Surgeonfish 彩带刺尾鱼</p><p class="ql-block">学名Acanthurus lineatus </p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:在飞机上画的,我发现在飞机上很难画直线,要非常努力才行。</p><p class="ql-block">百度里搬运一段介绍</p><p class="ql-block">该鱼有极强的领域性,喜在红绿丝状藻间游动。白天在领地内的浅水区觅食,夜晚则进入深水礁缝中。柳叶状稚鱼穿行于中上层水域,[4] 具有强烈之领域性,由1尾较大雄鱼控制界限分明的摄食领地及一群雌鱼。该种鱼通常会不停的移动。排卵时聚群。尾柄上的直立前向棘具有毒腺,能使人引起剧痛</p><p class="ql-block">General description:</p><p class="ql-block">Acanthurus lineatus has a deep and laterally flattened body. The head and flanks are covered with alternating black-bordered blue and yellow stripes, while the underside of the body is a pale lavender to bluish-white color. The fins are also colorful: the dorsal fin is finely striped in light blue and yellow, the anal fin is gray with a yellow basal band and a light blue border, and the caudal fin is blackish with a large gray crescent in the center. This fish can reach a maximum length of 38 centimeters.</p><p class="ql-block">彩带刺尾鱼(Acanthurus lineatus)拥有一个深且侧扁的身体。头部和两侧覆盖着交替的黑边蓝色和黄色条纹,而身体下部则是淡薰衣草色至蓝白色。鱼鳍同样色彩丰富:背鳍上有浅蓝色和黄色的细条纹,臀鳍为灰色,基部有黄色带和浅蓝色边缘,尾鳍呈黑色,中心有一个大的灰色新月形。这种鱼的最大体长可达38厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:哈哈,蓝精灵,从北京飞到上海✈️(≧◡≦)[强]</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.29,2815</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Dusky barred goby</p><p class="ql-block">学名Amblygobius phalaena</p><p class="ql-block">尾斑钝鰕虎鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天其实还是很累,肩膀脖子硬硬的感觉来了,不过上班摸鱼了好久,给自己放松</p><p class="ql-block">老样子,百度搬一段介绍先</p><p class="ql-block">本鱼在礁岩或珊瑚礁外为的沙地掘洞居住,以宽大胸鳍支撑趴在沙地上栖息,不会离开洞穴太远。属肉食性,以小型底栖无脊椎动物为食</p><p class="ql-block">Common and widespread, variable colour and markings. Series of dark broken stripes and bars, with ocelli on 1st dorsal fin, above pectoral fin and on transparent portion of tail. Adults with erect fins and separated 1st dorsal fin appear to have a narrow 'waist'. Males with higher bodies and more colourful markings. One of few gobies able to maintain neutral buoyancy without swimming. Similar A. sphynx (Sphynx Goby) lacks ocellus on 1st dorsal fin. Hovers close to the bottom over sand and rubble patches near reefs. Darts into nearby holes when approached.</p><p class="ql-block">这种鱼很常见且分布广泛,颜色和斑纹多变。身上有一系列深色的断续条纹和斑块,第一背鳍上有眼斑,胸鳍上方和透明尾部分也有。成年鱼的鳍直立,第一背鳍分开,看起来好像有一个狭窄的“腰部”。雄性鱼体形较高,颜色斑纹更为丰富。这是少数能够不游泳而保持中性浮力的鰕虎鱼之一。与之相似的A. sphynx(狮鰕虎鱼)第一背鳍上没有眼斑。它们常在靠近礁石的沙地和碎石区域的底部徘徊。当有人接近时,它们会迅速躲进附近的洞穴中。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.28,2814</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:<span style="font-size:18px;">yellowtail dascylius,黄尾宅泥鱼</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:今天发两张,一张是我漏发的,最尴尬的是时间久了我已经觉得当时画的时候太累不是我现在的心情了,叫 yellowtail dascylius,黄尾宅泥鱼(Dascyllus flavicaudus),这个鱼在我看来就是心事很重的样子。</p><p class="ql-block">中文互联网上没什么介绍,直接搬运英语的</p><p class="ql-block">Adults inhabit coral and rocky reefs (Ref. 7247). A protogynous hermaphrodite (Ref. 55367). Feeds on zooplanktons (Ref. 89972). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Diurnal species (Ref. 54980; 113699).</p><p class="ql-block">成年个体栖息在珊瑚礁和岩石礁中。属于先雌后雄的雌雄同体。以浮游动物为食。卵生,繁殖期间有明显的配对行为。卵为沉性卵,附着在基质上。雄性负责守护和为卵充气。属于昼行性物种。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:多忙也画~~是周末赶去北京考试时为放松心情画的,大写的坚持。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.27,2813(2025.1.7补)</p> <p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.26,2812</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:pinstripe bottle-tailed squid</p><p class="ql-block">学名Sepioloidea lineolata</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:这个可爱,也好记“条纹睡衣鱿鱼”</p><p class="ql-block">Unlikely to be confused with other cephalopods, because of its distinctive black stripes down the body and its small rounded shape. The species is common on sand in estuaries and along the open coast. When disturbed, striped pyjama squid commence a spectacular display of colour and pattern changes. Females lay eggs in objects such as shells and tin cans and guard them until hatching occurs.</p><p class="ql-block">你不会将它和其他头足类动物混淆,因为它的身体上有独特的黑色条纹,形状又小又圆。该物种常见于河口和开阔海岸的沙滩上。当受到干扰时,条纹睡衣乌贼会开始一场壮观的色彩和图案变化。雌性在贝壳和锡罐等物体中产卵,并保护它们直到孵化。</p><p class="ql-block">条纹睡衣鱿鱼 ,属于动物界。体宽短,后部圆,背部前缘与头部愈合。体色显著。漏斗锁具2个深槽(仿乌贼属)或在腹侧与外套愈合(后耳乌贼属)。雄性左侧第4腕茎化。无内壳。小型底栖种,栖息在砂质有掩护的水域,白天藏于沙土中,仅露出双眼,夜间在砂地里或草丛中觅食。捕食片脚类、等脚类和其他小型甲壳类。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.25,2811</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Darwin Jawfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Opistognathus darwiniensis</p><p class="ql-block">达港后颌鰧</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(圣诞画法)</p><p class="ql-block">读作䲢(téng),鱼名,身体近圆筒形,青灰色,有褐色网状斑纹,头大眼小,常生活在海底</p><p class="ql-block">以其达港来源而命名,是后颌鱼科中独特的一员。</p><p class="ql-block">这种鱼类的特征包括有一个坚硬的上颌,缺乏灵活的后缘,在成年个体中,上颌向后延伸约0.7至1.2个眼球直径。</p><p class="ql-block">头部覆盖着密集的、微小的棕色斑点;胸鳍和尾鳍通常有明显的黑色条纹。</p><p class="ql-block">A yellowish-brown jawfish covered in dark brown spots, those on head and nape tiny and close-set, spots on sides larger blotches, fins yellow with distinct black bands except yellowish pectoral fins with rows of tiny dark spots, and an oblong black blotch on the spinous dorsal fin.</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:重点突出(红与绿),色彩鲜艳,居然不违和。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.24,2810</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Chocolate-dip chromis</p><p class="ql-block">学名Pycnochromis dimidiatus</p><p class="ql-block">双色光鳃鱼(Chromis dimidiatus)</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:这个鱼我想画也有小两周了,一直就是放在那,偶尔看看,简简单单的两段颜色,但是又不仅仅是这样,需要找到一个自己顺心顺手的方式去表达。</p><p class="ql-block">外网介绍也少</p><p class="ql-block">This species is restricted to the Red Sea. Populations in the Indian Ocean are now considered a separate species, Pycnochromis fieldi, which has a more curved demarcation between white and black parts of the body (such that the white often covers more of the dorsal spines).</p><p class="ql-block">在鱼类的网站上找到的比较靠谱</p><p class="ql-block">为雀鲷科光鳃鱼属的鱼类。分布于红海、印度洋至太平洋中部、北至日本琉球群岛以及南海诸岛、台湾等海域等。体呈黑褐色。尾柄部淡色,与前部明显区分。奇鳍均呈黑褐色,仅鳍条后半部淡色。尾鳍亦呈淡色。胸鳍基底有1大形黑斑。体长59mm。系海洋暖水性上中层鱼类。23</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.23,2809</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:High-fin parrotfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Scarus longipinnis</p><p class="ql-block">长翅鹦嘴鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:没有这个鱼单独的百度百科,有的是他们这类鱼的介绍:鹦嘴鱼(Parrot Fishes)以前是鹦嘴鱼科(Scaridae)家族成员,该群体已经被并入隆头鱼科(Labridae)。</p><p class="ql-block">Light streak with dark margins from lower corner of eye down past pectoral fin base. Tall, colourful dorsal fin and tapering purple \'H\' marking on tail of male. Female dark, with streak below eye visible if approached closely.</p><p class="ql-block">这段关于长翅鹦嘴鱼的介绍翻译如下:</p><p class="ql-block">从眼睛下角向下延伸至胸鳍基部的浅色条纹,边缘带有深色。雄性鱼有高大且色彩鲜艳的背鳍,以及尾部逐渐变细的紫色“H”标记。雌性鱼颜色较深,如果靠近观察,可以看到眼睛下方的条纹。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.22,2808</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Yellowstripe Scad</p><p class="ql-block">学名Selaroides leptolepis</p><p class="ql-block">金带细鲹</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:也不算新画法,但是肯定比之前好点。</p><p class="ql-block">鲈形目鲹科细鲹属的一种经济性食用鱼。体长椭圆形,侧扁,头稍尖,吻长略等于眼径,前颌骨能伸缩。</p><p class="ql-block">A small scad that inhabits coastal waters, forming large schools over sandy or muddy bottoms.</p><p class="ql-block">Fleshy eyelid covering rear part of eye only.</p><p class="ql-block">Metallic bluish-green above, silvery white below, with a large black spot on the upper part of the gill cover.</p><p class="ql-block">A bright yellow band from above the rear of the eye to the tail base.</p><p class="ql-block">Teeth absent from upper jaw.</p><p class="ql-block">一种居住在沿海水域的小沙洲,在沙质或泥泞的底部形成大的鱼群。</p><p class="ql-block">肉质眼睑只覆盖眼睛后部。</p><p class="ql-block">上面是金属色的蓝绿色,下面是银白色,鳃盖上部有一个大黑点。</p><p class="ql-block">一条明亮的黄色带,从眼后上方到尾基部。</p><p class="ql-block">上颚无牙齿。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.21,2807</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Tiger rockfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Sebastes nigrocinctus</p><p class="ql-block">黑带平鲉,用英语直接翻译俗名好记一点,虎纹石斑鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:一通乱画,舒服</p><p class="ql-block">Tiger Rockfish are known for having distinctive markings. They typically have five vertical bars ranging in color from red to purple, brown, and black on their body over a pink to white base color. Additionally. there are two bars radiating back from the eyes. Some Tigers will appear to have had the last two bars fused together.</p><p class="ql-block">虎纹石斑鱼以其独特的斑纹而闻名。它们的身体上通常有五条垂直的条纹,颜色从红色到紫色、棕色和黑色不等,底色为粉红色到白色。此外,从眼睛向后辐射出两条条纹。有些虎纹石斑鱼看起来最后两条条纹似乎融合在一起。</p><p class="ql-block">百度里的介绍是这些:</p><p class="ql-block">黑带平鲉分布于东太平洋阿拉斯加基奈半岛(Kenai)至美国加州中部海域,栖息深度10-275米,本鱼体淡粉红至红色,体侧具5或6条和红色或黑色横带,头部棘强,腔壁与颈背具有棘,尾鳍圆形,体长可达61厘米,栖息在岩礁区底层水域,独居且具领域性</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.20,2806</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Shortnose Boxfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Rhynchostracion nasus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:尖鼻箱鲀,为箱鲀科尖鼻箱鲀属的鱼类,俗名灯笼龟鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">Spots on head and tail and honeycomb pattern on sides and back. Bump on face, similar to some stages of O. cubicus (yellow boxfish), but lacks any yellow colour.</p><p class="ql-block">头部和尾部有斑点,身体两侧和背部有蜂窝状图案。面部有隆起,类似于立方箱鲀(O. cubicus,黄箱鲀)的某些阶段,但没有黄色。</p><p class="ql-block">分布于印度沿海、往东经马来半岛、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、加罗林群岛、关岛、到玻里尼西亚群岛、在太平洋南部达马尔贵斯群岛、拉罗东加岛及菲吉岛以及中国南海等海域,属于底层海鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.19,2805</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Hingebeak shrimp,德班氏活额虾</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:累了,放飞自己去画</p><p class="ql-block">Hingebeak shrimp</p><p class="ql-block">学名 Rhynchocinetes durbanensis</p><p class="ql-block">德班氏活额虾,也叫机械虾、尖嘴虾,跳舞虾,糖果虾。</p><p class="ql-block">属于活额虾科活额虾属。分布于印度洋、太平洋热带海域珊瑚礁及岩礁的近海地区。常群居于岩缝或珊瑚礁下方等。特征为身体上复杂交错的红白条纹花样以及机械舞一般的动作。杂食性,以各种有机碎屑、动物尸体等为食。</p><p class="ql-block">A translucent body with red and white bands and small white spots. A white band separates the carapace from the abdomen, legs are red with longitudinal white stripes. Often in large numbers in crevices and holes and at fish cleaning stations. Males have long chelipeds with white chelae.</p><p class="ql-block">有着半透明的身体,身体有红色和白色的条纹以及小白点。一个白色带分隔了背甲和腹部,腿部为红色,带有纵向的白色条纹。通常在缝隙和洞穴中,以及鱼类清洁站附近大量出现。雄性有长长的螯肢,螯上是白色的。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:虾有百态,所以不管怎样画都是喜欢的样子。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.18,2804</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Spotfin Lionfish </p><p class="ql-block">学名Pterois antennata</p><p class="ql-block">触角簑鮋</p><p class="ql-block">(放飞自己的画法)</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:Long, white extended pectoral fin rays with large spots in between, near the base of the pectoral fin. Distinct tasselled antennae above each eye. Spots on tail and rear fins, but distinguished from Dendrochirus zebra (Zebra Lionfish) by having pectoral spots and lacking white spots on tail base. </p><p class="ql-block">长而白的扩展胸鳍鳍条,鳍条之间有大斑点,位于胸鳍的基部。每只眼睛上方有明显的流苏状触角。尾部和后鳍上有斑点,但与条纹狮子鱼(Dendrochirus zebra)区别在于其胸鳍上有斑点且尾部基部缺乏白斑。</p><p class="ql-block">本鱼胸鳍鳍条长可延伸至尾柄,胸鳍鳍膜上有许多黑色红缘的圆斑,胸鳍鳍条末端及第二背鳍软条呈白色丝状延长。身体具有似斑马的条纹,眼上触角有4~5个横环。背、尾、臀鳍有黑色斑点散布。胸、背鳍延长有毒。体长可达25厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.17,2803</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Wedge-tail triggerfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Rhinecanthus rectangulus</p><p class="ql-block">斜带吻棘鲀</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:我看它长得像我之前画过的毕加索鱼,就画了</p><p class="ql-block">这次也是试图加一点点对鱼鳞的处理</p><p class="ql-block">Differs from other Rhinecanthus species (picasso triggerfishes) in having large black oblique patch from eye to anal fin, black arrowhead patch at tail base, and 2 thin yellow chevron markings on rear body.</p><p class="ql-block">与其他的犀鱼属(毕加索扳机鱼)物种不同,这种鱼具有从眼睛到肛门鳍的大黑色斜斑,尾基部的黑色箭头状斑块,以及后部身体的两条细黄色V形标记。</p><p class="ql-block">百科搬运“生活与浅礁地带。最大达30厘米。体稍延长,呈长椭圆形, 背鳍两个,基底相接近,尾柄具四至五列小棘。体背部褐色,腹部白色;有一黑带从眼睛越过鳃裂到胸鳍基部,再向后偏折变宽至肛门及臀鳍基的前半部,此黑带上缘有金色线。</p><p class="ql-block">栖息于礁区、近海沿岸浅礁区,一般被发现于水深50米内的水域,领域性强。以藻类、碎屑、海胆、甲壳类等小型甲壳类、海绵、蠕虫、软件动物、卵及小鱼等为食。”</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.16,2802</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Banana fusilier 又名Bananafish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Pterocaesio pisang</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:这次的画是我在尝试细小鱼鳞的不同处理方法,也不能一直忽视这个部分。</p><p class="ql-block">比较好笑,英文看着就叫香蕉鱼</p><p class="ql-block">学名:斑尾鱗鰭梅鯛</p><p class="ql-block">Yellowish snout and upper eye, greyish-blue upper body grading to pink below, dark red tail tips and dark lateral line. Like most other fusiliers, pink colouration turns to bright red at night. Often schools with other fusiliers.</p><p class="ql-block">有着黄褐色的吻部和上眼部,上体呈灰蓝色,向下渐变为粉红色,尾尖和侧线呈暗红色。像大多数其他拟鲷一样,粉红色的体色在夜间会变成鲜红色。常常与其他拟鲷成群游动。</p><p class="ql-block">體呈長紡錘形;標準體長約為體高之3.8-4.2倍。體背粉紅色或紅色,腹面銀白;側面無任何金黃色帶。各鰭紅色;尾鰭上下葉末端有明顯黑斑。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.15,2801</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Spotted goatfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Pseudupeneus maculatus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:画完了才发现自己画过,有点好笑</p><p class="ql-block">而且同样是在挺累的情况下画的</p><p class="ql-block">看来我真的是会在特定的情况下看黑白色</p><p class="ql-block">斑点拟绯鲤,是一种属于羊鱼科(Mullidae)的鱼类。它们以其独特的外观而闻名,背鳍下方身体上有三个大的黑色斑点,整体颜色可变,但通常是苍白的,背面的鳞片有红色或黄棕色边缘,鳞片中央有淡蓝色斑点。</p><p class="ql-block">A row of three squarish black blotches on mid-side with a small splash of dark colour behind eye, narrow blue lines on face and rows of blue spots following scale lines on body, base colour variable but usually pale with yellow or red tinge on back. Can rapidly display a pattern of red blotches on head and body. </p><p class="ql-block">中间有一排三个方形的黑色斑点,眼睛后面有一小块深色斑点,脸上有狭窄的蓝色线条,身体上有鳞状线条后面的一排排蓝色斑点,基本颜色可变,但通常是苍白的,背部有黄色或红色。头部和身体会迅速出现红色斑点。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.14,2800</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Neon Fusilier</p><p class="ql-block">学名Pterocaesio tile</p><p class="ql-block">黑带鳞鳍梅鲷</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(白天上课晚上打游戏,平时还是挺累的,让我好好享受吧(ಥ_ಥ))</p><p class="ql-block">Broad iridescent blue stripe from snout to either mid body or tail with thin dark yellow/brown stripe above from tail base to behind gill cover. Black stripes along upper and lower tail lobes, dark crosshatched scale pattern on upper body, pinkish belly and a black spot at pectoral fin base. Belly and entire body below lateral line can rapidly to red, usually in this form at night but sometimes seen during daylight hours.</p><p class="ql-block">从吻部到身体中部或尾部有一条宽阔的彩虹蓝色条纹,上方有一条从尾基部到鳃盖后面的细暗黄/棕色条纹。上尾叶和下尾叶有黑色条纹,上体有深色交叉的鳞片图案,腹部呈粉红色,胸鳍基部有一个黑点。腹部和侧线以下的整个身体可以迅速变红,通常在夜间以这种形态出现,但有时在白天也能看到。</p><p class="ql-block">主要栖息于沿岸泻湖或礁石区陡坡外围清澈海域,性喜大群洄游于礁区之中层水域,游泳速度快且时间持久。属日行性鱼类,昼间在水层间觅食浮游动物,夜间则于礁体间具有遮蔽性的地方休息。栖息于1~60米深的海域,常成群于礁盘上方、断崖旁有强劲水流的地区活动,夜晚则於礁石缝隙或依靠于礁石边休息。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.13,2799</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Highfin coral grouper</p><p class="ql-block">学名Plectropomus oligacanthus</p><p class="ql-block">线点鳃棘鲈</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:Horizontal to oblique blue lines on rear of head and vertical blue lines and streaks anteriorly on body</p><p class="ql-block">7 or 8 dorsal-fin spines</p><p class="ql-block">Anterior rays of dorsal and anal fins elevated and forming a distinct lobe</p><p class="ql-block">14–16 pectoral-fin rays</p><p class="ql-block">头部后方有水平到倾斜的蓝线,身体前方有垂直的蓝线和条纹</p><p class="ql-block">7或8背鳍刺</p><p class="ql-block">背鳍和肛鳍的前射线隆起并形成一明显的叶</p><p class="ql-block">14-16条胸鳍射线</p><p class="ql-block">主要产地:印度西太平洋的菲律宾,印度尼西亚,新几内亚,澳大利亚东北部(约克角至大堡礁北部)帕劳,特鲁克,卡罗琳群岛,马绍尔群岛和所罗门群岛。</p><p class="ql-block">简介:点线鳃棘鲈整体主色调为红褐色至红色,头部有蓝色斜线,身体和鳍上有蓝色斑点和短线,有些在中间形成垂直线条。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.12,2798</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Splendid hawkfish</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:这个其实我画过哈哈哈</p><p class="ql-block">但是现在是不是画的好些了呢</p><p class="ql-block">学名Notocirrhitus splendens,是一种分布在西南太平洋区域,包括澳大利亚、罗德豪岛、诺福克岛和克马德克群岛附近的海域的鱼类。这种鱼类通常栖息在0至10米深的海洋礁区,属于热带和亚热带海域的物种。Splendid hawkfish以其引人注目的色彩和独特的行为而闻名,它们通常独自栖息在珊瑚礁的顶部或岩石底部。</p><p class="ql-block">Relatively large hawkfish, with dark-edged red/orange spots on snout and face, stripes on nape and dark blotches on body, which is grey on head grading to white towards rear, spots on tail and pectoral fin base spotted with orange red spots. Endemic to subtropical Tasman Sea islands.</p><p class="ql-block">这种鱼的最大体长可达20厘米,头部为灰色,向后渐变为白色,身体上有暗色斑块,尾部和胸鳍基部有橙红色的斑点。它们是肉食性鱼类,以小鱼和甲壳类动物为食。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.11,2797</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Slender bullseye</p><p class="ql-block">学名Parapriacanthus elongatus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:中文名为长体副单鳍鱼,也被称为Elongate Bullseye或Slender Bullseye。是印度-西太平洋区域特有的物种,主要分布在澳洲南部的海域。它们通常栖息在水深2至60米的海洋底部,尤其是在岩礁附近,有时会形成群游。长体副单鳍鱼的最大体长可达14厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">Lateral line yellowish, greenish above with numerous minute black pigment spots, flank mostly silvery, pinkish-brown with silvery sheen posteriorly below, dark stripe from ventral-fin base to anal-fin origin; head pinkish to greenish with silvery highlights; fins mostly clear; dorsal and ventral margins of caudal fin dark.</p><p class="ql-block">Greyish above, lighter below; upper surface of head and back densely covered with minute dark spots, spots extending onto dorsal and caudal fins.</p><p class="ql-block">长体副单鳍鱼的颜色特征为:侧线黄绿色,身体上方有众多小黑点,身体侧面大部分为银粉色至绿褐色,下面逐渐变浅,从腹鳍基部到肛鳍起点有一条深色条纹;头部为粉红色至绿色,带有银色高光;鳍大部分透明,尾鳍的上下边缘为深色。它们有时会作为商业拖网的副捕物被捕获。此外,长体副单鳍鱼还具有生物发光的特性,体内有一个含有生物发光细菌的光器官,与消化道相关联,但具体功能尚不清楚。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:鱼中精品。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.10,2796</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">单词:Plagiotremus townsendi,汤森鳚</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:中文部分是直接让 ai 帮忙总结的,因为介绍不多。</p><p class="ql-block"> Plagiotremus townsendi,也称为汤森鳚或Townsend's fangblenny,是一种小型的海洋鱼类,主要生活在西印度洋的珊瑚礁区域,包括红海和阿曼湾。汤森鳚的身体前部是蓝色,后部是黄色;背鳍前部上面是黑色,下面橙红色,后部是黄色。它们有发达的犬齿,虽然没有毒腺,但也具有极强的杀伤力,受威胁时会反咬一口。这种鱼类喜欢躲在管虫的虫管和牡蛎的空壳中,在夜间,它们会在这些地方睡觉。</p><p class="ql-block">英语体系下找到的比较有意思的介绍如下</p><p class="ql-block">In terms of reproduction, Townsend's fangblenny is oviparous, meaning the species lays eggs. The eggs are demersal, meaning they are laid close to the sea floor, and are adhesive, sticking to the substrate with a filamentous pad or pedestal. The larvae of this species are planktonic, often drifting in the shallow, coastal waters before settling down to mature.</p><p class="ql-block">The genus name Plagiotremus is derived from the Greek words "plagios," meaning oblique, and "trema," meaning hole, hinting at the fish's perhaps unusual ecological niche and appearance.</p><p class="ql-block">在繁殖方面,汤森鳚是卵生的,这意味着该物种产卵。这些卵是底栖的,这意味着它们生在靠近海底的地方,并且具有粘性,用丝状垫或基座粘在基质上。这种鱼的幼虫是浮游的,在沉下来成熟之前,经常在浅海中漂流。</p><p class="ql-block">属名Plagiotremus来源于希腊语单词“plagios”,意思是倾斜的,“trema”意思是洞,暗示了这种鱼可能不同寻常的生态位和外观。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.9,2795</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Yellowspotted Boarfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Paristiopterus gallipavo</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:A large pearly-grey boarfish with two indistinct darker oblique bands on the midbody, and yellowish to brownish spots on head, nape and either side of dorsal-fin base. Large adults have rough, exposed head bones.</p><p class="ql-block">中文名为黄斑猪齿鱼,也被称为Brown-spotted Boarfish、Giant Boarfish、Yellow-spotted Boarfish、Yellowspotted Penfish。这是一种大型的珍珠灰色猪齿鱼,其特征是身体上有两道不明显的深色斜带,以及头部、颈部和背鳍基部两侧的黄褐色斑点。成年个体的头部骨骼粗糙,暴露在外。</p><p class="ql-block">黄斑猪齿鱼是澳大利亚南部温带水域特有的鱼类,从它们栖息在大陆架和上坡区域,深度可达260米。</p><p class="ql-block">黄斑猪齿鱼的体长可达60厘米。身体呈珍珠灰色,头部、颈部和背鳍基部两侧有褐色斑点,其他地方有较小的褐色斑点;身体中部有两条不明显的深色斜带,斜向并高于臀鳍;胸鳍透明,其他鳍有褐色斑点或斑块,尾鳍上的斑点呈基部新月形图案。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.8,2794</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Goldspotted sand bass</p><p class="ql-block">学名 Paralabrax auroguttatus</p><p class="ql-block">好像没有什么俗名,直译过来是金斑沙鲈鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(被评价说画的还挺时髦)</p><p class="ql-block">属于辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目鮨科副鲈属的鱼类。是一种亚热带的鮨科鱼类,其分布范围从墨西哥中部的下加利福尼亚太平洋海岸,延伸至整个海湾。</p><p class="ql-block">The Goldspotted Sand Bass, Paralabrax auroguttatus, is a member of the Sea Bass or Serranidae Family, and is known in Mexico as cabrilla extranjera. Globally, there are nine species in the genus Paralabrax, of which five are found in Mexican waters, all in the Pacific Ocean.</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.7,2793</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Longfin sculpin</p><p class="ql-block">学名Jordania zonope</p><p class="ql-block">长鳍乔氏杜父鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:杜父鱼头大而扁,向尾巴方向逐渐变小,胸脊较大,像扇子。表皮通常没有鱼鳞。</p><p class="ql-block">(吐槽一下百度都没有这个鱼在水里的照片,只有灰暗的捞出来的样子)</p><p class="ql-block">Jordania zonope, the longfin sculpin, is a species of sculpin native to the northeastern Pacific Ocean, ranging from Baranof Island (Alaska) to Point Lobos (California). It can be found at depths of 2 to 38 metres (6.6 to 124.7 ft). This species grows to a length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in) TL. This species is sometimes displayed in public aquariums. This species is the only known member of its genus.</p><p class="ql-block">Jordania zonope,长鳍杜父鱼,是一种原产于太平洋东北部的杜父鱼,分布范围从巴拉诺夫岛(阿拉斯加)到罗伯斯角(加利福尼亚)。它可以在 2 至 38 米(6.6 至 124.7 英尺)的深度找到。该物种长到 15 厘米(5.9 英寸)TL 的长度。该物种有时会在公共水族馆中展示。该物种是其属中唯一已知的成员。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话:色彩斑斓</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.6,2792</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Onespine Unicornfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Naso thynnoides</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:Narrow torpedo-shaped body, pale grey colouration with yellowish tint on back and side, fine broken bars on side,and a large black eye. Usually schools on deeper reefs.</p><p class="ql-block">狭窄的鱼雷形身体,浅灰色,背部和侧面有淡黄色,侧面有纤细的断条,黑色的大眼睛。通常在较深的珊瑚礁上聚集。</p><p class="ql-block">整体的介绍问了一下 ai</p><p class="ql-block">Naso thynnoides,也称为拟鲔鼻鱼,是一种分布于印度-西太平洋区的鱼类。它们通常栖息在珊瑚礁、岩礁区或碎石底的泻湖区,常在礁区上方或中水层活动,栖息深度在20公尺以内</p><p class="ql-block">。拟鲔鼻鱼以叶状褐藻为主食,它们在海洋中觅食小型猎物,也会去珊瑚礁上啃食海藻等有机物,是一种著名的观赏鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.5,2791</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Blackbar soldierfish,<span style="font-size:18px;">小牙锯鳞鱼</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:学名Myripristis jacobus,</p><p class="ql-block">俗名:小松球</p><p class="ql-block">生活区域:热带珊瑚礁区近底层海鱼</p><p class="ql-block">活动范围:东达社会群岛,西到东非,北到日本南侧,南到澳大利亚东侧诸海区</p><p class="ql-block">Reddish above fading to silvery white below. Red and white markings on the spinous dorsal fin, edges of all other fins white. A nocturnal species found around coral and offshore deeper rocky reefs.</p><p class="ql-block">身体上半为淡红色,下面逐渐变成银白色。在带刺的背鳍上有红色和白色的斑纹,其他鳍的边缘都是白色的。夜行动物,出没于珊瑚和近海较深的礁石周围。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.4,2790</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Bluelined wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">学名Cirrhilabrus lineatus</p><p class="ql-block">蓝线鹦鹉鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼的:产自大堡礁及珊瑚海的海域。它们是颜色鲜艳、温和的鱼。占统治地位的雄性个体比雌鱼及弱势雄鱼颜色显著鲜艳。雌鱼及弱势雄鱼有更多的水平蓝线,但快到尾部时会变成蓝点,不连续。</p><p class="ql-block">Male colourful with yellow over back and bright blue stripes, one on back below dorsal fin and one on belly, and blue lines extending from behind eye breaking into dots along body. Female lavender pink fading to pale yellow or white on underside and lacking bottom blue stripe.</p><p class="ql-block">雄性色彩鲜艳,背部呈黄色,背部有亮蓝色条纹,背鳍下方有一条,腹部有一条,蓝色线条从眼睛后面延伸出来,沿着身体分成小点。雌性是淡紫色粉红色,往身体下部逐渐褪到淡黄色或白色,底部没有蓝色条纹。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.3,2789</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Blackstriped Combtooth Blenny</p><p class="ql-block">学名 Ecsenius fourmanoiri</p><p class="ql-block">福氏异齿鳚</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:(被夸奖能比较稳定的按照自己的意愿画了)</p><p class="ql-block">Pale yellow-pink base colour with a grid of dark brown stripes and bands offsetting pale blotches. A dark brown opercular line forms a ‘chinstrap’, which is much fainter or absent in similar species E. australianus. A dark stripe extends posteriourly from the post-orbital margin and continues into a dark dorsal stripe.</p><p class="ql-block">淡黄粉色的底色,带有深棕色条纹和条纹的网格,抵消了淡色斑。深棕色的眼线形成“帽带”,在类似的种E. australianus中,同样的帽带要暗淡得多或不存在。身上有一根深色条纹,从眶后缘向后方延伸,形成深色背条纹。</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.2,2788</p> <p class="ql-block">单词:Rough flutemouth</p><p class="ql-block">学名 Fistularia petimba</p><p class="ql-block">鳞烟管鱼</p><p class="ql-block">(最大可以两米!)</p><p class="ql-block">又称马鞭鱼、枪管、火管梭、土管。</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈:Reddish body with 9-10 obscure dark saddles on back. Spiny bony ridge on side of snout. Elongate bony plates imbedded in skin along midline of back; posterior lateral-line ossifications ending in a sharp spine.</p><p class="ql-block">身体延长,呈鞭状,前部稍平扁,后部近圆柱状;头长;吻延长,呈管状;尾鳍褐色,叉形,中间鳍条延长,呈丝状。身体红色,腹部颜色稍浅。</p><p class="ql-block">近海暖水性底层鱼类,栖息于泥沙底质海域,常成群静止于水中,靠尾部小幅度摆动前进。</p><p class="ql-block">背景蓝的深沉,鱼身的浅蓝灵动,带动了画面</p><p class="ql-block">时间:2024.12.1,2787</p>