<p class="ql-block">(一)<b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">have</b><span style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">的</span>用法</p><p class="ql-block">1.作为助动词，表示“已经”；例如，He has finished his homework.他已经完成了作业。</p><p class="ql-block">2.用于完成时态：</p><p class="ql-block">例如，I have lived in this city for ten years.我在这个城市住了10年。</p><p class="ql-block">3.用于否定句：</p><p class="ql-block">I haven't seen him today.我今天没见到他。</p><p class="ql-block">4.作为实意动词，表示“有”；例如，</p><p class="ql-block">I have a book.我有一本书。</p><p class="ql-block">5.使役动词，表示“让”、“使”；例如，</p><p class="ql-block">He had his car repaired.他让人修了他的车。</p><p class="ql-block">6.表示“遭受”；例如，</p><p class="ql-block">She had her leg broken in the accident.她在事故中腿骨折了。</p><p class="ql-block">7.作为名词，人名：(芬)哈韦或(德)哈弗。</p><p class="ql-block">8.语法结构</p><p class="ql-block">①have sth. done：表示让/请别人完成某事，例如，</p><p class="ql-block">I had my car washed yesterday.我昨天让人洗了我的车。</p><p class="ql-block">②have sb. do sth.表示“让/请某人做某事”，例如，</p><p class="ql-block">The boss often has them work overtime.老板经常让他们加班。</p><p class="ql-block">③have sb./sth. doing：表示“让某人持续做某事”或“让某物处于某种状态”，例如，</p><p class="ql-block">Don't have the baby crying!不要让孩子哭！。</p><p class="ql-block">常用搭配短语：</p><p class="ql-block">have lunch.吃午饭；</p><p class="ql-block">have a look.看一看;</p><p class="ql-block">have a party.聚会；</p><p class="ql-block">have a swim.游泳；</p><p class="ql-block">have a talk.谈话；</p><p class="ql-block">have a headache.头痛;</p><p class="ql-block">have a cold.感冒；</p> <p class="ql-block">(二)get的用法</p><p class="ql-block">1. get+宾语+to do.让...做某事。</p><p class="ql-block">2. get+宾语+done.让...被..,强调被动性。 </p><p class="ql-block">3. get+宾语+doing让..做某事，强调正在进行的动作。</p><p class="ql-block">①He got me to help him.(表主动) <span style="color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">他让我帮他。</span></p><p class="ql-block">②He got the car started.(被动) <span style="color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">他启动了这辆车。</span></p><p class="ql-block">③She got her bike running fast.(进行) <span style="color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">她骑自行车骑得飞快。</span></p><p class="ql-block">④Please get your tickets ready.(表状态) <span style="color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">请大家把票准备好。</span></p> <p class="ql-block">(三)<b>make的用法[1]</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">make sb.+动词原形sth.让某人做某事</span></p><p class="ql-block">The boy made the girl cry. 那个男孩把女孩惹哭了</p><p class="ql-block">He made me laugh. 他把我逗笑了；他使我笑了。</p><p class="ql-block">It makes me feel nervous. 这让我感到紧张。</p><p class="ql-block"><b>make的用法[2]</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">make sb./sth.+形容词使...处于某种状态</span></p><p class="ql-block">①The news made him happy. </p><p class="ql-block">这个消息使他非常高兴。</p><p class="ql-block">②Rainy days make him sad.雨天让他很难过。</p><p class="ql-block"><b>make的用法[3]</b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">make sb./sth.+名词使..成为</span></p><p class="ql-block">① We all want to make Jim monitor. </p><p class="ql-block">我们都想让吉姆当班长。 </p><p class="ql-block">② We made him headmaster. </p><p class="ql-block">我们选他为校长。</p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">名词</b>就是“人、事、物的名字”；<b style="color:rgb(57, 181, 74);">动词</b>就是“干什么”；<b style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">形容词</b>是“长什么样”；<b style="color:rgb(1, 1, 1);">副词</b>是“怎么做”。打个比方，The little boy runs quickly。</p><p class="ql-block">这个句子里，boy是名词，在句中作主语；runs是动词，做谓语；little为形容词，修饰boy，位置放在名词前面，在句中作定语；quickly”是副词，做状语。</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">▽set point</span>[ˌset ˈpɔɪnt]n.盘点， 盘末点 (赢得整盘比赛的一分)；例句：</p><p class="ql-block">They squandered a set point to lose the second set25-27 and then lost the decisive third set19-25.他们错失盘点，第二局以25比27负于中国队，接着又以19比25输掉第三局的比赛。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">▽game point</span>.[ˌɡeɪm ˈpɔɪnt]局点；赛点，也叫Match point.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b>1.名词+ly＝形容词</b></p><p class="ql-block">friend+ly＝friendly(adj)友好的；</p><p class="ql-block">love+ly＝lovely(adj)可爱的；</p><p class="ql-block"><b>2.形容词+ly=副词</b></p><p class="ql-block">quick (adj.)+ly=quickly(adv)迅速地；</p><p class="ql-block">careful(adj.)+ly= carefully(adv)小心地；</p><p class="ql-block">terrible (adj.)+ly=terribly (adv)糟糕地；</p>