再临清代席夔隶书《千字文》(全文完)

杨铁军

<p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">席夔,清代书画家,字子研,四川彭县人,官广西知县,工于花卉竹石,极生动有法度,传世书迹有《隶书千字文》,被誉为“清代书法奇才”。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">《千字文》梁周兴嗣辑。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">天地玄黄,宇宙洪荒。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  日月盈昃,辰宿列张。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  寒来暑往,秋收冬藏。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:18px; color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  闰余成岁,律吕调阳。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">云腾致雨,露结为霜。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  金生丽水,玉出昆冈。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  剑号巨阙,珠称夜光。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  果珍李柰,菜重芥姜。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  海咸河淡,鳞潜羽翔。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  龙师火帝,鸟官人皇。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">始制文字,乃服衣裳。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  推位让国,有虞陶唐。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  吊民伐罪,周发殷汤。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  坐朝问道,垂拱平章。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  爱育黎首,臣伏戎羌。  </span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">遐迩一体,率宾归王。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">鸣凤在竹,白驹食场。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  化被草木,赖及万方。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  盖此身发,四大五常。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  恭惟鞠养,岂敢毁伤。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  女慕贞洁,男效才良。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  知过必改,得能莫忘。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">罔谈彼短,靡恃己长。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  信使可覆,器欲难量。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  墨悲丝染,诗赞羔羊。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  景行维贤,克念作圣。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  德建名立,形端表正。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  空谷传声,虚堂习听。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">祸因恶积,福缘善庆。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  尺璧非宝,寸阴是竞。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  资父事君,曰严与敬。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  孝当竭力,忠则尽命。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  临深履薄,夙兴温凊。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  似兰斯馨,如松之盛。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">川流不息,渊澄取映。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  容止若思,言辞安定。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  笃初诚美,慎终宜令。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  荣业所基,籍甚无竟。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  学优登仕,摄职从政。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  存以甘棠,去而益咏</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">乐殊贵贱,礼别尊卑。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  上和下睦,夫唱妇随。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  外受傅训,入奉母仪。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  诸姑伯叔,犹子比儿。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  孔怀兄弟,同气连枝。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  交友投分,切磨箴规。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  仁慈隐恻,造次弗离。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  节义廉退,颠沛匪亏。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  性静情逸,心动神疲。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  守真志满,逐物意移。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  坚持雅操,好爵自縻。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  都邑华夏,东西二京。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">背邙面洛,浮渭据泾。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  宫殿盘郁,楼观飞惊。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  图写禽兽,画彩仙灵。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  丙舍旁启,甲帐对楹。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  肆筵设席,鼓瑟吹笙。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  升阶纳陛,弁转疑星。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">右通广内,左达承明。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  既集坟典,亦聚群英。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  杜稿钟隶,漆书壁经。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  府罗将相,路侠槐卿。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  户封八县,家给千兵。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  高冠陪辇,驱毂振缨。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">世禄侈富,车驾肥轻。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  策功茂实,勒碑刻铭。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  磻溪伊尹,佐时阿衡。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  奄宅曲阜,微旦孰营。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  桓公匡合,济弱扶倾。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  绮回汉惠,说感武丁。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">俊乂密勿,多士寔宁。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  晋楚更霸,赵魏困横。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  假途灭虢,践土会盟。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  何遵约法,韩弊烦刑。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  起翦颇牧,用军最精。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  宣威沙漠,驰誉丹青。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">九州禹迹,百郡秦并。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  岳宗泰岱,禅主云亭。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  雁门紫塞,鸡田赤城。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  昆池碣石,钜野洞庭。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  旷远绵邈,岩岫杳冥。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  治本于农,务兹稼穑。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">俶载南亩,我艺黍稷。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  税熟贡新,劝赏黜陟。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  孟轲敦素,史鱼秉直。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  庶几中庸,劳谦谨敕。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  聆音察理,鉴貌辨色。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  贻厥嘉猷,勉其祗植。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">省躬讥诫,宠增抗极。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  殆辱近耻,林皋幸即。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  两疏见机,解组谁逼。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  索居闲处,沉默寂寥。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  求古寻论,散虑逍遥。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  欣奏累遣,戚谢欢招。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">渠荷的历,园莽抽条。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  枇杷晚翠,梧桐早凋。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  陈根委翳,落叶飘摇。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  游鹍独运,凌摩绛霄。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  耽读玩市,寓目囊箱。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  易輶攸畏,属耳垣墙。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">具膳餐饭,适口充肠。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  饱饫烹宰,饥厌糟糠。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  亲戚故旧,老少异粮。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  妾御绩纺,侍巾帷房。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  纨扇圆洁,银烛炜煌。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  昼眠夕寐,蓝笋象床。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">弦歌酒宴,接杯举觞。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  矫手顿足,悦豫且康。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  嫡后嗣续,祭祀烝尝。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  稽颡再拜,悚惧恐惶。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  笺牒简要,顾答审详。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  骸垢想浴,执热愿凉。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">驴骡犊特,骇跃超骧。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  诛斩贼盗,捕获叛亡。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  布射僚丸,嵇琴阮啸。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  恬笔伦纸,钧巧任钓。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  释纷利俗,并皆佳妙。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  毛施淑姿,工颦妍笑。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">年矢每催,曦晖朗曜。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  璇玑悬斡,晦魄环照。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  指薪修祜,永绥吉劭。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  矩步引领,俯仰廊庙。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  束带矜庄,徘徊瞻眺。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  孤陋寡闻,愚蒙等诮。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">  谓语助者,焉哉乎也。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">《千字文》,是中国传统蒙学三大读物之一。《千字文》,由南北朝时期散骑侍郎,给事中周兴嗣编纂,一千个汉字组成的韵文。全文为四字句,对仗工整,条理清晰,文彩非然。《千字文》语言平白如话,易诵易记,是中国影响很大的儿童读物。</span></p>