普米族口诵经“碦尔沙” 除秽

丽江 曹继

<p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">1、 韩规文</b></p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">  2、国际音标注音</b></p><p class="ql-block">tõ33 pu55 dʐa33 la55 sõ55 tõ55</p><p class="ql-block">ʃõ55 ʃɛi53</p><p class="ql-block">ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 kʰuɛ33 kʰuɛ35, kõ55 kʰu55 bu53, tɕyɛ55 pa53 kʰu33 ŋɯu53, mã33 tʂʰʅ 35 kõ53 u33, kʰuɛ33 pa33 kʰu55 ŋɯu33, ʐõ55 po55 bo33, pi33 ȵiɛ̃53 pa33 da55 kʰu33 ŋɯu53.</p><p class="ql-block">ti53 sõ33 bã53 ȵi33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ŋɯu53, kʰa55 ʐə55 ʂa53, ku53 tɛ55 ku53, dʑỹ33 ʁo35 giɛ53 tɛ55 ku53, ji53 tɛ33 ji55 bo53, sõ55 ji53 gɛ53 tɛ33 ji53, ɕiɛ35 tɛ33 ɕiɛ35, pʉ55 ȵi33, ka55 ŋuɑ53, ȵ̥i33/n̥ə tɛ55 ȵ̥i33 /n̥ə, mʉ53 jĩ55 tɕĩ53 da33 pu55 bʉ53, ɕɯu55 gɯ53 dɯ33 pʉ53 ʐɛ53 tɛ55 ȵ̥i53.</p><p class="ql-block">kõ55 kʰu55 bu53, tɕyɛ55 ȵiɛ̃53 kʰɯu35, mã33 tʂʰʅ55 kõ55 bo53, kʰuɛ33 kʰɯu35, ʐõ55 dĩ55 po53, pi33 ȵiɛ̃53 pa33 da55, giɛ55 kʰɯu35 ȵiɛ̃53, mɑ33 ʃõ55 kui55 si53 no53, ȵi33 ʒ55 bi53, nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">la55 ma53 ji33 dõ53 pa55 u53 mɑ35, sʐə55 kʰɛn33 dʐu53, pã33 ɕiõ53 sõ55 mɑ53, xie55 ʐʅ55 bi53, mɑ33 ʃõ55 kui55 si53 no53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53, nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">mʉ55 kʰu53 xie55 ʐʅ55 bi53, mɑ33 ʃõ55 nã55 dʐõ53 mʉ53, gi55 mɑ33 jiə̃35, ɕie55 mɑ33 jiə̃33 nã55 dʐõ55 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53, nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">ʒ33 tsiɛ̃53, ʒ33 da53, xie55 ʐʅ55 bi53, nã33 tʂʰõ53 nã33 tʂa35, si55 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53 nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">sã33 da55 lʉ55 jiɛ53 dʑiɛ33 pu53, tsuo55 nã55 ʐʅ33 ɕĩ53 xie55 bi53, nã33 tʂʰõ53 nã33 tʂã35 si55 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53 nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">tɕʰiu55 tɛ55 ʒa53, tsʰẽ33 tɛ53 ʒa53, bie55 jie55 mʉ53, sã33 da53 lʉ55 jiɛ53 dʑiɛ33 pu53, tsuo55 nã55 ʐʅ33 ɕĩ53, xie55 ʐʅ55 bi53, nã33 tsʰõ53 nã33 tʂã33 si55 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53 nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi55 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">ɣo33 ȵiɛ̃53 dɯ33 mʉ53 ʂu55, dʐʅ̃35 bi53 dɯ33 mʉ53 ȵiɛ̃55 mʉ53, sã33 da55 lʉ55 jiɛ53 dʑiɛ33 pu53, bie53, nã33 tʂʰõ53 nã33 tʂã33 si55 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53 nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">dĩ55 tɕʰiu53 ua33 tɕʰiu53 po33 dɯ33 mʉ53 ȵiɛ̃55 mʉ53, sã33 da53 lʉ55 jiɛ53 dʑiɛ33 pu53 bie53, nã33 tʂʰõ53 nã33 tʂã33 si55 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53 nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">tiɛ35 dʑiɛ55 gie55 bo53, ɬa53 tɕʰĩ53 pʰa55 la55, dʐa33 la55, xie55 ʐʅ55 bi53, nã33 tʂʰõ53 nã33 tʂã33 si55 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53, nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">dʐa33 la55 mĩ55 pa55, sõ55 dʑiɛ33 tʂu33 tʂu55 bie53, nã33 tʂʰõ53 nã33 tʂã33 si55 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53, nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">tiɛ35 dʑiɛ55 gie55 bo53, nə35 tɕi33 ta33 pu53, ã55 jiã55 dzõ33 pa55 la53 bie53, nã33 tʂʰõ53 nã33 tʂã33 si55 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53, nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">no35 tɕi33 ta33 pu53, ã55 jiã55 dzõ33 pa55 la53, gu33 da33 pu53, ko55 da55 pu55, mɑ33 jiẽ33 nã55 tʂõ55 si55 mʉ53, nã33 tʂʰõ53 nã33 tʂã33 si55 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53 nɑ̃33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">tĩ55 ta55 pu53, ʐo33 ta55 pu53 mʉ53 dzõ33 ba55 la33, nã33 tʂʰõ53 nã33 tʂa33 si55 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53, nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">tiɛ35 dʑiɛ55 gie55 bu53, tʂua53 xi53 tã55 xi53, kõ33 xi53 bi33 nã33 tʂʰõ53 nã33 tʂa33 si55 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53, nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">tiɛ35 dʑiɛ55 gie55 bu53, tʂa55 ki53 ʂʅ55 dzie33 bie33, mɑ33 ʃõ55 kui55 tʂʅ55 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53 nɑ̃33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">nã33 tʂʰõ53 nã33 tʂa35, kɯ33 ʒ35 ʒ55 mi53, dʐa35 tɕʰiõ55 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53 nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi53 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">tɯ55 mʉ53 tĩ55 pʐe53, dʐa33 tɕʰiõ55 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53 nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi55 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">kõ55 kʰu55 pu53, tɕyɛ55 ȵiɛ̃53 kʰɯu35, mã33 tʂʰʅ33 kõ55 bo53, qʰua53 kʰɯu35, ʐõ55 dĩ55 bu53, pi33 ȵiɛ̃53 pə33 da55 kʰɯu35 ȵiɛ̃53, mɑ33 ʃõ55 bu53, ʃõ55 gɯ53 nɛ̃33 tʂʰʅ33 ɕiõ53, mɑ33 dʐie55 bu53, dʐie55 gɯ53 ȵiɛ̃53 ʒ55 bi53 nɛ̃33 tʂʰʅ33 ɕiõ53.</p><p class="ql-block">ta35 dʑiɛ55 gie55 kʰi55 bu53, ʒ33 da53 mɑ55 ȵi53 põ55 ʐã53, gui55 tʂʅ55 ȵiɛ̃53 ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53 nɛ̃33 tsɛi55 ɕiõ53, kõ33 kɛ53 ʐe33 sõ53 guĩ55 bu53, pʉ55 tʂʅ53 ȵiɛ̃53 ȵiõ33 ʒ53 nɛ̃33 tsɛ55 ɕiõ53, mã55 dʐa33 xõ55 tʂʅ53 ȵiõ33 ʒ53 nɛ̃33 tsɛ55 ɕiõ53, mɑ33 ʃõ55 kui55 tʂʅ55 mʉ53, tɕʰiəu55 kui55 tʂʅ33 mʉ53, tʂʅ55 kui55 dʐe55 kui55 tʂʅ33 mʉ53, nĩ55 kui55 tsɛ55 kui55 tʂʃ33 mʉ53, ȵiõ33 ʒ55 bi53 nã33 ʃõ55 ʃɛi55 ɕiõ53.</p> <p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;">3、译注</b></p> <p class="ql-block">千年中选了属鸡的这一年,千月中选了三月这个月, 富裕的日子就是初十五这一天。</p><p class="ql-block">今天主家举行祭祀仪式,用高山的冷杉叶(燃烧产 生)的青烟,用半山的杜鹃叶(燃烧产生)的青烟,用 河谷的青蒿、乌木叶(燃烧产生)的青烟,把不干不净 的熏除干净。</p><p class="ql-block">拉玛益董、巴吾麻思坎珠、班兄松玛等诸神若沾染 了污秽之物,熏除全部污秽。天上的神灵若沾染了污秽 之物,(导致)无法护佑众生的,熏除全部污秽。山神、 和谐平安神若沾染了污秽之物,熏除全部污秽。散达吕 以甲步宗南二千(龙神)若沾染了污秽之物,熏除全部 污秽。</p><p class="ql-block">四面八方的散达吕以甲步宗南二千(龙神),若沾 染了污秽之物,熏除全部污秽。所有山岭中、箐沟里的 散达吕以甲步宗南二千(龙神)若沾染了污秽之物,熏 除全部污秽。田间地头、村寨周围的散达吕以甲步宗南 二千(龙神)若沾染了污秽之物,熏除全部污秽。</p><p class="ql-block">尊贵的战神若沾染了污秽之物,熏除全部污秽。英 勇的三百六十位战神若沾染了污秽之物,熏除全部污秽。</p><p class="ql-block">主家的宗巴拉财神若沾染了污秽之物,熏除全部污秽。本家掌管财富的宗巴拉财神若沾染了污秽之物而失 灵,熏除全部污秽。护佑主家富裕、兴旺繁荣的宗巴拉 财神若沾染了污秽之物,熏除全部污秽。</p><p class="ql-block">锅庄神、柱神、门神若沾染了污秽之物,熏除全部 污秽。猪膘、猪腿等供品若沾染了污秽之物,熏除全部 污秽。洁净的醅、洁净的茶水、洁净的奶、洁净的酥油、 洁净的炒面、洁净的蜂蜜若沾染了污秽之物,熏除全部 污秽。</p><p class="ql-block">沾染了污秽之物,夜晚做梦不吉祥的,熏除全部污 秽。起床时遇见不祥之兆,熏除全部污秽。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px;">用高山的冷杉叶(燃烧产生)的青烟,用半山的杜 鹃叶(燃烧产生)的青烟,用河谷的青蒿、乌木叶(燃 烧产生)的青烟,有不干净的,熏除全部污秽。有邪气 予以熏除,用玛尼崩拉神的雨水来清洗,用贡嘎雪山的 雪水来清洗,用孔雀衔来的圣水来清洗。若沾染上了污 秽、疯癫病、凶鬼、鬼怪、疾病,就要把这些晦气全部 熏除干净。</span></p>