<p class="ql-block">语用命题讲座</p> <p class="ql-block">石家庄教育科学研究所高中英语教研员 周红</p> <p class="ql-block">一、深入研读语篇，关注主题意义</p><p class="ql-block">普通高中课程标准中指出：“深入研读语篇，把握主题意义，挖据文化价值，分析文体特征和语言特点及其和主题意义的关联，对教师做好教学设计具有重要意义，是教师落实学科核心素养目标，创设合理教学活动的前提。”每位教师对语篇的解读和阐释都是不同的，这和教师自身的生活网历、认知水平、分析能力等息息相关。因此，我才明白省教科所杨来军老师为什么说备课是安顿自我，是养生的过程，能够让老师内心更丰富。作为教师，首先要一遍追深入研读语篇，挖据语篇内在逻辑，主题意义和核心价僮观。然后教师才能引导学生在主题意义探究的过程中对主题的内涵形成新的理解，形成正确的价值观，实现多维度的发展。这就需要在单元主题语境多个语篇中国绕主题内容设计学习理解、应用实度和迁移创新的课堂活动来不断复现与使用主题语言。</p> <p class="ql-block">今日主题：完形填空&语篇填空命题策略研究</p> <p class="ql-block">今日主讲内容目录：</p><p class="ql-block">1、命题依据</p><p class="ql-block">2、完形填空</p><p class="ql-block">3、语篇填空</p><p class="ql-block">4、案例分享</p> <p class="ql-block">参考文献</p> <p class="ql-block">英语试题命题依据</p> <p class="ql-block">一、聚焦立德树人，强化育人功能</p><p class="ql-block">（一）凸显文明互鉴，培芥家国竹怀和国际视野（二）注重以文化人，培育正确的世界观、人生观和价值观</p><p class="ql-block">（三）堅持五育井萃，引导学生德智体美劳全面发展</p><p class="ql-block">二、助力人才选拔培养，强化思维品质考查</p><p class="ql-block">（一）考查关键能力，促进思维品质发展</p><p class="ql-block">（二）結合生活实际，强调学用融合互促</p><p class="ql-block">三，发挥正向引导作用，推动高中英语教学提质增效</p><p class="ql-block">（一）深化基础性，夯实语言能力基础</p><p class="ql-block">（二）强调综合性，提升语言运用能力</p><p class="ql-block">四、合理设计试题难度，利于学生发挥水平</p><p class="ql-block">（一）科学绘制试蓝图，全面覆盖考查要点</p><p class="ql-block">（二）合理设计试卷难度，保持命题整体稳定</p> <p class="ql-block">高考评价体系：一核四层四冀</p> <p class="ql-block">高考英语科考查载体</p> <p class="ql-block">三大主题语境，10个主题群，32个主题语境内容需求：</p><p class="ql-block"></p> <p class="ql-block">高考英语命题的依据</p> <p class="ql-block">高考英语科“关键能力”，考试命题主要方向</p> <p class="ql-block">试题区分度和教学的关系</p> <p class="ql-block">完形命题原则</p><p class="ql-block">短文难度适宜，标注词不超过3个，注意不要使一些题目无意义。</p><p class="ql-block">平均别词间墅应不少于7个问，同时也不宜过大。</p><p class="ql-block">第一句一般不删。但若是复合句，可在从句部分考虑删词。</p><p class="ql-block">题目难度佔计因素。</p><p class="ql-block">选项设置与题目难度关系。（课标词汇）</p><p class="ql-block">答案必须是唯一正确的。</p><p class="ql-block">必备词汇表与词语搭配问典，如：牛津搭配词典、惯用语、等（Casio、 BIC）。</p><p class="ql-block"></p> <p class="ql-block">完形填空设题词汇考察方向</p> <p class="ql-block">石家庄质检一的完形填空</p> <p class="ql-block">语篇填空命题</p> <p class="ql-block">几个语篇填空的命题原则：</p><p class="ql-block">1、不能由派生词填词根，应该用词根填派生词</p><p class="ql-block">2、不能出现类似于“动词-名词-名词复数”，避免出现二次变形，应该“一步到位”。</p><p class="ql-block">3、不看文章就能填出的词不能出。</p><p class="ql-block">4、高考中只能出现词形的变化，不能出现词义的变化。</p><p class="ql-block"></p> <p class="ql-block">语篇填空命题流程</p> <p class="ql-block">试题范例</p> <p class="ql-block">试题范例</p> <p class="ql-block">Locals jokingly call Munich "the village of a million people". Although it is Germany's third_56_ (arge) city, Munich is sleepy and quiet for most of the year. However, once a year during Oktoberfest, it becomes the setting for a giant party, _ 57_ (attract) visitors from all over the world.</p><p class="ql-block">Lasting 16 days and ending 58_ the first Sunday in October, Oktoberfest started in 1810 as part of a festival to celebrate the _ 59. (marry) of Prince Ludwig. Though the dances and horse races were not repeated, locals liked the beer and food so much that they turned this festival into_ 60_ tradition.</p><p class="ql-block">During the festival, people gather in the beer hall or huge tents _6l_ (sample) beer from every part of Germany. Over six million litres of beer _62_ (drink) — enough to fill up 16 swimming pools!</p><p class="ql-block">Don t forget to try some 63 (taste) white sausages, potato soup and hendl, or whole roasted chicken, when you are enjoying your drink.</p><p class="ql-block">While you are there, check out some of Munich's _ 64_ (sight). Marienplatz is the city's main square. It dates from 1158 and is 65 you will find the city's most beautiful buildings. And be sure to visit Munich's parks, which are some of Europe's best.</p> <p class="ql-block">试题范例</p> <p class="ql-block">公众号推荐</p> <p class="ql-block">范文示例</p> <p class="ql-block">Most of us have recently experienced quarantine (fi) to minimize the risk of meeting somebody who may be carrying the virus. It is certain _6l_ being under quarantine is no fun.</p><p class="ql-block">However, with our access to food, _ 62_ (deliver services and the entertainment_ 63_ (offer) by the internet, we're actually very lucky. Let's take a quick look at the history of quarantines.</p><p class="ql-block">The idea of quarantining sick people dates_ 64 _ancient times. Yet the word "quarantine" first came into use in the I4th century Europe during the Black Death. People were dropping like flies from the mysterious disease, and as the death toll climbed into the millions— eventually killing _65_ (approximate) half of the European population, cities began to take _66_ (measure) to protect their citizens. The port city of Venice, Italy, was an important trading center with ships_ 67_ (come) from all corners of the Earth every day. If a ship_ 68_ (suspect) to be harboring the plague (1/, it was sent to _69_offshore quarantine and ordered to wait there for 40 days when those abroad either recovered, or _70_ (likely), died. The waiting period gave rise to the term quarantinario, from the Italian word for 40.</p> <p class="ql-block">2024年石家庄质检三语篇填空</p><p class="ql-block">As a boy, I spent much time in London. One of the joys was spending weekends _56_ (bicycle) to Kew Gardens, famous for housing the world's _57_. (large) greenhouses. The importance of the gardens cannot be underestimated — some of the samples _58 _(bring) back by Charles Darwin are still alive.</p><p class="ql-block">However, it was the pagoda （塔）_59 _always fascinated me. Years ago, I went to China. Whenever I'm back to London, I always pay it a visit.</p><p class="ql-block">The pagoda was designed by William Chambers, a British architect who had been to China at least twice. The 10-storey octagonal (AiF ) pagoda, which is 163 feet high,_ 60_ (complete) in 1762. Purists, however, argue that pagodas should always have_ 61 _odd number of floors. The oniginal building was very colorful and the roofs were covered with iron plates, with a dragon on each corner. The iron plates were later replaced and the dragons _62 _(subsequent) disappeared. Since then, there have been several _63 _(restoration), mainly to the roofs, but the original colors and the dragons have not been replaced.</p><p class="ql-block">Nowadays, being more familiar _64 _Chinese pagodas, I feel it seems somewhat odd. But for a boy who would later have a quarter century career in China, the Kew Pagoda remains an _65 _(inspire).</p>