How 构成的短语讲练（语法专项讲解）

杜老师（中学英语）

<p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1. how long多长，用于提问两点之间的距离；多长时间，用于提问一段时间，要求句子中的动作能延续。如：</p><p class="ql-block">1) --- How long is the ruler?</p><p class="ql-block">这个尺子多长？</p><p class="ql-block">--- 2 meters.</p><p class="ql-block">两米。</p><p class="ql-block">2) --- How long has he been there?</p><p class="ql-block">他在那多长时间了？</p><p class="ql-block">--- 2 years.</p><p class="ql-block">两年了。</p><p class="ql-block">2. how soon 多久之后，用于提问in +一段时间，用在将来时态中。如：</p><p class="ql-block">--- How soon will he come back?</p><p class="ql-block">他多久之后将回来？</p><p class="ql-block">--- In two hours.</p><p class="ql-block">两个小时之后。</p><p class="ql-block">3. how often多久一次，用于提问often, every four years, once a week等表示频率的词。如：</p><p class="ql-block">--- How often do you go home?</p><p class="ql-block">你多久回家一次？</p><p class="ql-block">--- Once a week.</p><p class="ql-block">一周一次。</p><p class="ql-block">4. how far多远，用于提问表示从一个地点到另一个地点有多远。如：</p><p class="ql-block">--- How far is it from your home to school?</p><p class="ql-block">从你家到学校多远？</p><p class="ql-block">--- Twenty minutes’ walk.</p><p class="ql-block">步行二十分钟的路。</p><p class="ql-block">5. how many多少，后加可数名称复数，用于提问数量。如：</p><p class="ql-block">--- How many books are there in the box?</p><p class="ql-block">箱子里有多少本书</p><p class="ql-block">--- 20.</p><p class="ql-block">二十本。</p><p class="ql-block">6. how much多少，后加不可数名词；多少钱，用于提问钱的数目。如：</p><p class="ql-block">1) --- How much meat would you like?</p><p class="ql-block">你想要多少肉？</p><p class="ql-block">--- 10 kilos.</p><p class="ql-block">10千克</p><p class="ql-block">2) --- How much are your shoes?</p><p class="ql-block">你的鞋多少钱？</p><p class="ql-block">--- 200 yuan.</p><p class="ql-block">200元。</p><p class="ql-block">7. how old多少岁。如：</p><p class="ql-block">--- How old are you?</p><p class="ql-block">你多大了？</p><p class="ql-block">--- 10.</p><p class="ql-block">10岁。</p><p class="ql-block">8. how many times多少次。如：</p><p class="ql-block">--- How many times have you been to the park?</p><p class="ql-block">你去过那个公园多少次了？</p><p class="ql-block">--- Twice.</p><p class="ql-block">两次了。</p><p class="ql-block"> 练习</p><p class="ql-block">1. --- How long __ film KING KONG __? </p><p class="ql-block">--- For just several minutes. </p><p class="ql-block">A. did, begin </p><p class="ql-block">B. has, begun </p><p class="ql-block">C. has, been on</p><p class="ql-block">2. ---__ have you been away from your hometown? </p><p class="ql-block">--- For about 13 years. </p><p class="ql-block">A. How soon </p><p class="ql-block">B. How far </p><p class="ql-block">C. How long </p><p class="ql-block">D. How often</p><p class="ql-block">3. --- __ do you help the old man with the housework? </p><p class="ql-block">--- Once a week. </p><p class="ql-block">A. How soon </p><p class="ql-block">B. How long </p><p class="ql-block">C. How often </p><p class="ql-block">D. How many</p><p class="ql-block">4. --- Do you know __ you have talked on the phone? Aren’t you thirsty? </p><p class="ql-block">--- Oh, come on! I’ve only talked for thirty minutes! </p><p class="ql-block">A. how old </p><p class="ql-block">B. how often </p><p class="ql-block">C. how many </p><p class="ql-block">D. how long</p><p class="ql-block">5. ---__ do you have a Music Festival at your school? </p><p class="ql-block">--- Once a year. </p><p class="ql-block">A. How soon </p><p class="ql-block">B. How often </p><p class="ql-block">C. How long</p><p class="ql-block">6. --- __ shoes do you wear? </p><p class="ql-block">--- 35. </p><p class="ql-block">A. How long </p><p class="ql-block">B. What size </p><p class="ql-block">C. How wide </p><p class="ql-block">D. What color</p><p class="ql-block">7. --- __ is it from your home to the school?</p><p class="ql-block">--- It’s five miles. </p><p class="ql-block">A. How far </p><p class="ql-block">B. How often </p><p class="ql-block">C. How long </p><p class="ql-block">D. How many</p><p class="ql-block">8. ---__ do your exercise? </p><p class="ql-block">--- Four times a week. </p><p class="ql-block">A. How much </p><p class="ql-block">B. How often </p><p class="ql-block">C. How long </p><p class="ql-block">D. How many</p><p class="ql-block">9. --- __ a year does your school have sports meetings? </p><p class="ql-block">--- Twice a year.</p><p class="ql-block"> A. How many </p><p class="ql-block">B. How soon </p><p class="ql-block">C. How long </p><p class="ql-block">D. How many times</p><p class="ql-block">10. --- __ do you go to see your grandparents?</p><p class="ql-block">--- Once a week.</p><p class="ql-block"> A. How long </p><p class="ql-block">B. How often </p><p class="ql-block">C. How many</p><p class="ql-block">11. --- The blue jacket looks nice on you. __is it? </p><p class="ql-block">--- It’s 50 dollars.</p><p class="ql-block"> A. How many </p><p class="ql-block">B. How much </p><p class="ql-block">C. How long </p><p class="ql-block">D. How often</p><p class="ql-block">12. --- Peter, __ do you visit your grandparents? </p><p class="ql-block">--- Twice a month. </p><p class="ql-block">A. how long </p><p class="ql-block">B. how soon </p><p class="ql-block">C. how far </p><p class="ql-block">D. how often</p><p class="ql-block">13. --- How often do you write to your uncle?</p><p class="ql-block"> --- __. </p><p class="ql-block">A. Once a month </p><p class="ql-block">B. One month </p><p class="ql-block">C. In a month </p><p class="ql-block">D. For a month</p><p class="ql-block">14. --- How often do you go to see your grandparents? </p><p class="ql-block">--- __. </p><p class="ql-block">A. For three months </p><p class="ql-block">B. In two days </p><p class="ql-block">C. Once a week</p><p class="ql-block">15. --- Rity, your Chinese is very good. __ have you been inChina?</p><p class="ql-block">--- Since I was five. </p><p class="ql-block">A. How long </p><p class="ql-block">B. How far </p><p class="ql-block">C. How soon </p><p class="ql-block">D. How often</p><p class="ql-block">16. --- Kate, do you know___ it is from here to the gym? </p><p class="ql-block">--- About twenty minutes’ walk. </p><p class="ql-block">A. how long </p><p class="ql-block">B. how far </p><p class="ql-block">C. how soon </p><p class="ql-block">D. how often</p><p class="ql-block">17. --- __ has your brother studied in New York? </p><p class="ql-block">--- For two years.</p><p class="ql-block"> A. How far </p><p class="ql-block">B. How old </p><p class="ql-block">C. How often </p><p class="ql-block">D. How long</p><p class="ql-block">18. --- __ is it from here to the railway station? </p><p class="ql-block">--- About ten kilometres. </p><p class="ql-block">A. How far </p><p class="ql-block">B. How fast </p><p class="ql-block">C. How soon </p><p class="ql-block">D. How often</p><p class="ql-block">19. --- __ have you been away from your hometown, Jane? </p><p class="ql-block">--- Since 5 years ago. </p><p class="ql-block">A. How many </p><p class="ql-block">B. How long </p><p class="ql-block">C. How much </p><p class="ql-block">D. How often</p><p class="ql-block">20. --- Excuse me, __ is the post office? </p><p class="ql-block">--- About 500 metres away. </p><p class="ql-block">A. how often </p><p class="ql-block">B. how long </p><p class="ql-block">C. long far </p><p class="ql-block">D. how soon</p><p class="ql-block">21. --- __ will you come back? </p><p class="ql-block">--- In an hour. </p><p class="ql-block">A. How soon </p><p class="ql-block">B. How often </p><p class="ql-block">C. How far </p><p class="ql-block">D. How long</p><p class="ql-block">22. --- __ do you have an art festival in your school? </p><p class="ql-block">--- Once a year. </p><p class="ql-block">A. How often </p><p class="ql-block">B. How many </p><p class="ql-block">C. How soon</p><p class="ql-block">23. --- __ do you have PE lessons? </p><p class="ql-block">--- Three times a week. </p><p class="ql-block">A. How long </p><p class="ql-block">B. How soon </p><p class="ql-block">C. How many </p><p class="ql-block">D. How often</p><p class="ql-block">24. --- __ were you away from school last term? </p><p class="ql-block">--- More than two weeks. </p><p class="ql-block">A. How often </p><p class="ql-block">B. How long </p><p class="ql-block">C. How soon</p><p class="ql-block">25. --- __ do you go to a movie? </p><p class="ql-block">--- Once a week. </p><p class="ql-block">A. How soon </p><p class="ql-block">B. How far </p><p class="ql-block">B. How often </p><p class="ql-block">D. How long</p><p class="ql-block">26. --- I wonder __ you’ll water this kind of tree. </p><p class="ql-block">--- Once a week. </p><p class="ql-block">A. how often </p><p class="ql-block">B. how long </p><p class="ql-block">C. how soon </p><p class="ql-block">D. how much</p><p class="ql-block"> 答案</p><p class="ql-block">1-5 CCCDB</p><p class="ql-block">6-10 BABDB</p><p class="ql-block">11-15 BDACA</p><p class="ql-block">16-20 BDABC</p><p class="ql-block">21-25 AADBB</p><p class="ql-block">26 A</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p>