<p class="ql-block"> 棋界高度关注的奖金高达250万美元的国际象棋世界冠军争夺战即将揭开战幕,万众瞩目!当今世界冠军丁立人能卫冕吗?印度18岁的挑战者古克什能否挑战成功?成为世界有史以来最年轻的世界冠军?</p><p class="ql-block"> 棋界众高人和媒体众说纷纭,有粉丝立挺丁立人,而印度国际象棋迷则为古克什摇旗呐喊!</p><p class="ql-block"> 国内外棋迷自费买好机票去新加坡欣赏这场大决战!</p><p class="ql-block">你觉得谁的胜面大?欢迎留言预测!</p> <p class="ql-block">萧冠军对两位棋手的剖析:</p><p class="ql-block">丁立人与挑战者印度古克什分析</p><p class="ql-block">年龄:丁立人 生于1992年,现年32岁,古克什 生于2006年,现年18岁。</p><p class="ql-block">国际等级分:丁立人 2018年国际等纵分达到2816的当时世界排第二的高峰。而今仅2728分,排列世界第23位 。</p><p class="ql-block">古克什现在是2783分,世界排名第5位。</p><p class="ql-block">丁立人等级分比古克什低了55分。</p><p class="ql-block">性格:丁立人——沉稳。古克什——刚强</p><p class="ql-block">技术特点:丁立人细腻,擅长局面型,残局功夫深。</p><p class="ql-block">古克什——攻击力强,既有卡斯帕罗夫的战术手段,既有拉尔森对局面分析的敏锐。</p><p class="ql-block">世界冠军对抗赛的经验:丁立人2023年同涅波争夺世界冠军有多盘战的经验,而古克什还没有。</p><p class="ql-block">赛前热身:</p><p class="ql-block">丁立人在2024年7月奥赛后,闭门修炼,全身心备战。</p><p class="ql-block">古克什今年赛事不断,候选人赛夺冠,奥赛又是在头台获9分高分,精力充沛。</p> <p class="ql-block">《欧洲国际象棋》11月刊:丁立人有机会挽救他的世界桂冠吗?</p><p class="ql-block"> 前世界亚军卡姆斯基认为:古克什显然是最大的热门,但比赛并无定论。卡姆斯基甚至认为丁立人有很大机会保住自己的冠军称号!</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">特级大师爱德华为两位决赛选手交出了成绩单。</p><p class="ql-block">开局、残局、心理、战术、战略:他有条不紊地分析了丁立人和古克什的优缺点,然后给出了自己的预测。</p> <p class="ql-block">各路大师预测:</p><p class="ql-block">印度媒体认为古克什胜面大。</p> <p class="ql-block"> 古克什谈丁立人</p><p class="ql-block">他说:“我们都是强手,都属于顶尖选手--现在做预测没有意义了。”但我们已经很久没有看到丁立人的最佳状态了(在比赛中一闪而过)。2018 年在格鲁吉亚巴统举行的上一届奥赛上,他是夺得团体金牌和个人一台金牌的选手,但这一次他给人留下了苍白的印象。</p> <p class="ql-block">世界头号棋手卡尔森则直言,丁立人从2020年疫情开始,久疏战埸,竞技状况下降,很难恢复到他高峄时水平!</p> <p class="ql-block">新加坡《海峡时报》载文:</p><p class="ql-block">世界棋王丁立人:“已走出低谷,世界冠军赛将全力以赴!”</p><p class="ql-block">Ding's peers, such as Norway's world No. 1 Magnus Carlsen, and netizens have said that Ding is "not the same player" any more. It was also reported that the Chinese grandmaster has been struggling with mental health issues.</p><p class="ql-block">世界第一挪威卡尔森等丁立人的同行以及网民都表示,丁立人"已不再是从前的那个棋手了"。有报道称,这位中国特级大师一直在与心理健康问题作斗争。</p> <p class="ql-block">The 31-year-old said: "It doesn't seem like I've been playing the way I used to… and their assessment is correct and I don't know if I will ever reach that level again."</p><p class="ql-block">这位31岁的棋手说:"我似乎已经不像以前那样下棋了...他们的评价是正确的,我不知道我是否还能再次达到那个水平。"</p> <p class="ql-block">Ding, who took a nine-month break after becoming world champion in April 2023 by beating Russia's Ian Nepomniachtchi, shared that he has seen a psychologist for his mental state.</p><p class="ql-block">丁立人在2023年4月击败俄罗斯棋手扬·涅波姆尼亚奇成为世界冠军后,休息了9个月。他透露,他因心理状况而咨询过心理医生。</p> <p class="ql-block">新华社记者专访丁立人:</p><p class="ql-block"> 丁立人年满32岁,而棋盘对面的古克什今年刚刚18岁。对此丁立人表示:“他的最大特点就是年轻,有史以来最年轻的挑战者,水平非常高,是很难对付的对手。虽然我对他的历史交手战绩还不错,在常规的慢棋赛中是2胜1和,占据上风,但这一次他肯定是有备而来,可能会有一些惊喜等待着我。”</p><p class="ql-block"> 谈及自己的优势,他说:“我可能因为下得比较多,各种类型的局面都遇到过,比他经验要丰富一点。然后我下过一次对抗赛,可能知道怎么样避免在开局阶段的紧张,然后可能会比他先进入状态。”</p><p class="ql-block"> 关于刚刚结束的国象奥赛,他表示,奥赛的确是冠军赛前自己的最后一次慢棋比赛,遇到了很多高水平的对手,是一次不错的热身。“我希望把那些没有赢到的棋,等到世界冠军赛上去赢。”</p><p class="ql-block"> 印度男队此次夺得奥赛冠军,用丁立人的话来说,古克什的表现“好得出乎意料”。面对势头正猛的对手,他也正在积极备赛,研究了古克什近期所有的对局。“我知道他大致走什么样的开局,有什么样的变化,擅长以及不擅长什么类型的局面。我感觉他不是特别擅长在时间紧张的情况下走子,因为他超快棋的实力不及他的慢棋,但他擅长一些局面的调动。”</p><p class="ql-block"> 从曾经的挑战者变为守擂者,丁立人坦言这届比赛会有一些不同。“这次可能更多的人会过去关注我的比赛,我的一些同学和朋友都已经说好了要去新加坡现场。而且因为新加坡离中国很近也没有时差,所以在那里比赛就算是半个主场了,会受到很热烈的欢迎。”他同时也表示:“但从其他方面来说,我这次面临的考验更加严峻了。对手现在状态非常火热,等级分也直冲2800分,我等级分这一年来下降了很多,跟他有了不小的差距,我希望尽力让这次比赛成为一场势均力敌的较量,也希望发挥出自己的水平。”(新华社 郑直 王镜宇)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"></p> <p class="ql-block">I feel okay, neither good nor bad. I'm not at my lowest and have walked out of the darkness from the last 1½ years… I've moved past that now and I feel like I have been playing decent chess but have not been winning."</p><p class="ql-block">"我感觉还好,不好不坏。我已经不是最低谷了,也走出了过去一年半的阴霾...我已经度过那段时期了,我觉得我下的棋还不错,只是没有取胜。"</p> <p class="ql-block">He added: "I feel as per normal, the doctor has given some advice (on how to cope). Recently, I have been playing basketball after dinner, trying not to give myself too much stress."</p><p class="ql-block">他补充道:"我感觉一切正常,医生给了一些应对建议。最近,我晚饭后一直在打篮球,尽量不给自己太多压力。"</p> <p class="ql-block">This test will be extremely difficult as Gukesh is in the form of his life and his Fide rating is getting closer to the 2,800 mark, while my rating has been on the decline and there's quite a gap between him and I."</p><p class="ql-block">"这将是一个极其艰难的考验,因为古克什正处于职业生涯的巅峰状态,他的等级分正在接近2800分,而我的等级分一直在下降,我们之间存在相当大的差距。</p> <p class="ql-block">Ding's poor form has been a talking point among the Indian media, with some saying that he will be "massacred" in his title defence.丁立人的糟糕状态一直是印度媒体讨论的热点,有些人甚至说他在卫冕战中会被"屠杀"。</p><p class="ql-block">But not being the favourite suits him more. He said: "I like the fact that the media are saying this and the feeling of being the underdog. I'll then surprise them."但不被看好反而更适合他。他说:"我反而喜欢媒体这样说,喜欢作为被低估一方的感觉。到时候我会给他们一个惊喜。"</p> <p class="ql-block">世界头号卡尔森直言预测比赛</p><p class="ql-block">At just 18 years old, Gukesh aims to become the youngest uncontested world champion ever. He narrowly qualified for the 2024 Candidates Tournament and was not considered one of the favorites going into the event. Past champion and current world number-one Magnus Carlsen gave a harsh prediction about Gukesh's chances:</p><p class="ql-block">For Gukesh, it's very hard to say. I cannot imagine him winning, but I can see him being anywhere from +2 to -5. I think he will certainly win at least a couple of good games but have some fairly bad losses as well. I don't think he will do poorly, but I don't think he will do too well, either. I don't think he fits into either category, but I think he is not quite ready yet to make the leap, and I think it's probably more likely that he will have a bad event than a good event.</p> <p class="ql-block"> 世界头号棋手卡尔森严肃分析比赛前景</p><p class="ql-block"> 年仅18岁的Gukesh的目标是成为有史以来最年轻的世界冠军。</p><p class="ql-block"> 他勉强获得了2024年候选人锦标赛的参赛资格,并没有被认为是最受欢迎的选手之一。过去的冠军,现在世界排名第一的马格努斯·卡尔森对古克什的机会做出了严厉的预测:</p><p class="ql-block"> 对于Gukesh来说,这很难说。我无法想象他会赢,但我可以想象他的得分在+2到-5之间。我认为他肯定会赢得至少几场好比赛,但也会有一些相当糟糕的失利。我认为他不会做得很差,但我也不认为他会做得太好。我认为他不符合这两种情况,但我认为他还没有完全准备好迈出这一步,我认为他更有可能遭遇糟糕的事件,而不是好的事件。</p> <p class="ql-block">Despite Gukesh's rating advantage, Ding leads their head-to-head history. Ding has defeated Gukesh twice in classical games, with one draw and no losses. Ding's most recent classical victory against Gukesh happened in January in the 2024 Tata Steel Chess tournament.</p> <p class="ql-block"> 尽管古克什在等级分上有优势,但丁在历史上领先于他们。丁在古典比赛中两次击败古克什,一平零负。丁最近一次对Gukesh的经典胜利发生在2024年1月的塔塔钢铁国际象棋锦标赛上。</p> <p class="ql-block">丁立人能否以柔克刚?低调是心理暗示,放在弱者地位,历史上不乏以弱胜强的战例。</p><p class="ql-block"> 如果丁立人初始阶段能抵住古克什的锐利攻势,将战局拖至中场,丁立人的信心倍增,战局会更加难分!</p><p class="ql-block"> 如果慢棋能像上次同涅波世界冠军争夺战中,几度落后,几度绝地反击,比赛会更加激烈,棋局会更加精彩!</p><p class="ql-block"> 如果14盘慢棋能战成7:7平分秋色,那末,丁立人借快棋优势,会卫冕成功,给世界一个惊喜!</p> <p class="ql-block">Despite Ding's historical advantage, most experts expect Gukesh to triumph. </p><p class="ql-block">Overall, since playing the Candidates to qualify for his previous title match, Ding has played 79 classical games and has posted a negative score, with 12 wins, 17 losses, and 50 draws. In that same time span, Gukesh has played 221 games, with 90 wins against only 26 losses and 105 draws. In that time, Ding performed at a rating of 2705 and lost 78 rating points, while Gukesh played at a 2759 level and gained 99 points!</p> <p class="ql-block"> 丁立人与古克什上届候选人赛以来的成绩对比</p><p class="ql-block"> 尽管丁在历史上有优势,但大多数专家预计Gukesh将取得胜利。总的来说,自从丁立人他在上一场世界冠军候选人赛以来,他参加了79场经典比赛,取得了12胜17负50平的负比分。</p><p class="ql-block"> 在同样的时间里,Gukesh打了221场比赛,90胜26负105平。</p><p class="ql-block"> 在这段时间里,丁立人的表现分为2705分,失去了78分,而Gukesh的评分为2759分,共增加了99分!</p> <p class="ql-block"> 丁立人自从世界冠军赛以来,小丁一直在与自己的健康和注意力作斗争</p><p class="ql-block"> 他对这些细节基本上是保密的,但这影响了他比赛的频率和水平。在获得世界冠军后的18个月里,丁只打了44场经典比赛。他希望在这场比赛中扭转局面,重新找回让他成为冠军的状态,并为他回到2816分的评分而努力,并列历史第10高。</p> <p class="ql-block">Ding is the lowest-ranked world champion of the Elo era. FIDE ratings date back to 1971. In that time there have been eight undisputed world champions. They haven't always been the highest-rated player in the world, but Ding's recent struggles have made him the 21st-ranked player in the world, the only world champion to fall out of the top 10 while he was the champion.</p><p class="ql-block">Ding hasn't been very active in rapid chess recently, but he is currently the second highest-rated rapid player in the world, at 2776, only behind Carlsen. Gukesh's rapid rating is "only" 2654, so if the match goes to tiebreaks, Ding may be the favorite.</p> <p class="ql-block"> FIDE的评级可以追溯到1971年。在此期间,有8位无可争议的世界冠军。他们并不总是世界上排名最高的棋手,但丁立人最近的比赛使他等级分大降,他现在的世界排名已经至第23位的棋手,他是唯一一位在世界冠军期间跌出前十的世界冠军。</p><p class="ql-block"> 丁立外最近在快速方面并不活跃,但他目前是世界上排名第二的快速棋手,快棋等级分2776,仅次于卡尔森。Gukesh的快速评分“只有”2654分,所以如果比赛进入快棋加赛阶段,丁立人可能是最欢迎的结果。</p><p class="ql-block">你认为谁会赢得这场比赛?请在评论中告诉我们!</p><p class="ql-block">本文引自《chess.com》</p><p class="ql-block">原作者NMJeremy Kane杰里米 凯恩</p> <p class="ql-block">你认为谁会赢得这场比赛? </p><p class="ql-block">Who do you think will win the match? </p><p class="ql-block">请在评论中告诉我们!</p><p class="ql-block"> Let us know in the comments!</p> <p class="ql-block">本文引用了新华社记者,忆庭的王滔及业界chesd.com等外媒的报导,特致谢!</p>