<p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">1. 表达意愿和计划</p><p class="ql-block">I want to do sth.（我想做某事）例如：I want to learn English well.（我想学好英语。）</p><p class="ql-block"> I would like to do sth.（我想要做某事）例如：I would like to have a cup of coffee.（我想要喝一杯咖啡。）</p><p class="ql-block">I plan to do sth.（我计划做某事）例如：I plan to travel to Europe next year.（我计划明年去欧洲旅行。）</p><p class="ql-block">I'm going to do sth.（我打算做某事）例如：I'm going to study hard this semester.（我这学期打算努力学习。）</p><p class="ql-block">2. 表达喜好和厌恶</p><p class="ql-block">I like doing sth.（我喜欢做某事）例如：I like reading books in my free time.（我空闲时喜欢读书。）</p><p class="ql-block">I love doing sth.（我热爱做某事）例如：I love playing basketball.（我热爱打篮球。）</p><p class="ql-block"> I don't like doing sth.（我不喜欢做某事）例如：I don't like eating spicy food.（我不喜欢吃辣的食物。）</p><p class="ql-block">I hate doing sth.（我讨厌做某事）例如：I hate getting up early.（我讨厌早起。）</p><p class="ql-block">3. 表达能力和可能性</p><p class="ql-block">I can do sth.（我能做某事）例如：I can swim very well.（我游泳游得很好。）</p><p class="ql-block">I could do sth.（我过去能做某事）例如：I could play the piano when I was a child.（我小时候会弹钢琴。）</p><p class="ql-block">I may do sth.（我可能做某事）例如：It may rain tomorrow.（明天可能会下雨。）</p><p class="ql-block">I might do sth.（我或许做某事）例如：I might go to the party tonight.（我今晚或许会去参加派对。）</p><p class="ql-block">4. 请求和建议</p><p class="ql-block">Can you do sth?（你能做某事吗？）例如：Can you help me with my homework?（你能帮我做家庭作业吗？）</p><p class="ql-block">Would you mind doing sth?（你介意做某事吗？）例如：Would you mind closing the window?（你介意关上窗户吗？）</p><p class="ql-block">Let's do sth.（让我们做某事）例如：Let's go shopping this afternoon.（今天下午让我们去购物吧。）</p><p class="ql-block">How about doing sth?（做某事怎么样？）例如：How about going to the park?（去公园怎么样？）</p><p class="ql-block">Why don't you do sth?（你为什么不做某事？）例如：Why don't you take a rest?（你为什么不休息一下？）</p><p class="ql-block">5. 表达义务和责任</p><p class="ql-block">I have to do sth.（我必须做某事）例如：I have to finish my work before 5 pm.（我必须在下午 5 点前完成我的工作。）</p><p class="ql-block">I should do sth.（我应该做某事）例如：I should exercise more to keep fit.（我应该多锻炼以保持健康。）</p><p class="ql-block">I ought to do sth.（我应该做某事）例如：You ought to be more careful.（你应该更小心。）</p><p class="ql-block">6. 存在和拥有</p><p class="ql-block">There is/are sth.（有某物）例如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。）</p><p class="ql-block"> I have sth.（我有某物）例如：I have a car.（我有一辆车。）</p><p class="ql-block">7. 比较和对比</p><p class="ql-block">A is taller than B.（A 比 B 高。）</p><p class="ql-block">A is as tall as B.（A 和 B 一样高。）</p><p class="ql-block">A is not as/so tall as B.（A 不如 B 高。）</p><p class="ql-block">A is similar to B.（A 和 B 相似。）</p><p class="ql-block">A is different from B.（A 和 B 不同。）</p><p class="ql-block">8. 时间和日期</p><p class="ql-block"> It's time to do sth.（是做某事的时候了。）例如：It's time to go to bed.（是睡觉的时候了。）</p><p class="ql-block"> What time is it?（现在几点了？）</p><p class="ql-block"> What's the date today?（今天几号？）</p><p class="ql-block">9. 地点和方位</p><p class="ql-block"> Where is sth?（某物在哪里？）例如：Where is the hospital?（医院在哪里？）</p><p class="ql-block"> It's in/on/at...（它在……里/上/处。）例如：The book is on the table.（书在桌子上。）</p><p class="ql-block"> Go straight ahead.（直走。）</p><p class="ql-block"> Turn left/right.（向左/右转。）</p><p class="ql-block">10. 原因和结果</p><p class="ql-block"> Because...（因为……）例如：I didn't go to school because I was sick.（我没去上学因为我生病了。）</p><p class="ql-block"> So...（所以……）例如：It was raining, so I took an umbrella.（下雨了，所以我带了把伞。）</p><p class="ql-block">11. 条件和假设</p><p class="ql-block"> If...（如果……）例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。）</p><p class="ql-block"> Unless...（除非……）例如：I won't go unless you come with me.（除非你和我一起去，否则我不会去。）</p><p class="ql-block">12. 目的和意图</p><p class="ql-block"> To do sth...（为了做某事……）例如：I study hard to get good grades.（我努力学习是为了取得好成绩。）</p><p class="ql-block"> In order to do sth...（为了做某事……）例如：In order to improve my English, I read English books every day.（为了提高我的英语，我每天读英语书。）</p><p class="ql-block">13. 感叹句</p><p class="ql-block"> What a/an + adj. + n.!（多么……的……啊！）例如：What a beautiful flower!（多么漂亮的花啊！）</p><p class="ql-block"> How + adj./adv.!（多么……啊！）例如：How fast he runs!（他跑得多么快啊！）</p><p class="ql-block">14. 被动语态</p><p class="ql-block"> be + done（被……）例如：The book is read by many people.（这本书被很多人读。）</p><p class="ql-block">15. 强调句</p><p class="ql-block"> It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...（正是……）例如：It is Tom that/who broke the .（正是汤姆打破了窗户。）</p><p class="ql-block">16. 倒装句</p><p class="ql-block"> Here/There + come/go + 主语（……来了/去了）例如：Here comes the bus.（公交车来了。）</p><p class="ql-block"> Only + 状语 + 助动词/情态动词 + 主语 + 谓语（只有……才……）例如：Only by working hard can we succeed.（只有努力工作我们才能成功。）</p><p class="ql-block">17. 反意疑问句</p><p class="ql-block"> 肯定陈述句 + 否定疑问部分？例如：You are a student, aren't you?（你是个学生，不是吗？）</p><p class="ql-block"> 否定陈述句 + 肯定疑问部分？例如：He doesn't like apples, does he?（他不喜欢苹果，是吗？）</p><p class="ql-block">18. 并列句</p><p class="ql-block"> and（和）例如：I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。）</p><p class="ql-block"> or（或者）例如：You can go by bus or by train.（你可以坐公交车或者火车去。）</p><p class="ql-block"> but（但是）例如：She is beautiful but she is not friendly.（她很漂亮但她不友好。）</p><p class="ql-block">19. 复合句</p><p class="ql-block"> 宾语从句：I think that he is right.（我认为他是对的。）</p><p class="ql-block"> 状语从句：When I grow up, I want to be a doctor.（当我长大时，我想成为一名医生。）</p><p class="ql-block"> 定语从句：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。）</p><p class="ql-block">20. 其他常用句型</p><p class="ql-block"> make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）例如：My mother makes me do my homework.（我妈妈让我做家庭作业。）</p><p class="ql-block"> help sb. (to) do sth.（帮助某人做某事）例如：I often help my classmates with their English.（我经常帮助我的同学们学习英语。）</p><p class="ql-block"> see/hear sb. do sth.（看见/听见某人做某事）例如：I saw him play basketball yesterday.（我昨天看见他打篮球了。）</p><p class="ql-block"> see/hear sb. doing sth.（看见/听见某人正在做某事）例如：I heard her singing in the room.（我听见她正在房间里唱歌。）</p><p class="ql-block"> stop doing sth.（停止做某事）例如：Stop talking and listen to me.（停止说话，听我说。）</p><p class="ql-block"> stop to do sth.（停下来去做某事）例如：I was tired so I stopped to have a rest.（我累了所以停下来休息一下。）</p><p class="ql-block"> remember/forget to do sth.（记得/忘记去做某事）例如：Remember to close the door when you leave.（你离开时记得关门。）</p><p class="ql-block"> remember/forget doing sth.（记得/忘记做过某事）例如：I forget locking the door.（我忘记锁门了。）</p><p class="ql-block"> try to do sth.（努力做某事）例如：I will try to learn French.（我会努力学习法语。）</p><p class="ql-block"> try doing sth.（尝试做某事）例如：You can try using this method.（你可以尝试用这种方法。）</p><p class="ql-block"> used to do sth.（过去常常做某事）例如：I used to play football after school.（我过去常常放学后踢足球。）</p><p class="ql-block"> be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事）例如：I am used to getting up early.（我习惯于早起。）</p><p class="ql-block"> look forward to doing sth.（期待做某事）例如：I'm looking forward to seeing you again.（我期待再次见到你。）</p><p class="ql-block"> pay attention to doing sth.（注意做某事）例如：You should pay attention to your pronunciation.（你应该注意你的发音。）</p><p class="ql-block"> be worth doing sth.（值得做某事）例如：The book is worth reading.（这本书值得一读。）</p><p class="ql-block"> It takes sb. some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人一些时间）例如：It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.（我每天花两个小时做家庭作业。）</p><p class="ql-block"> have fun doing sth.（做某事很开心）例如：We had fun playing games at the party.（我们在派对上玩游戏很开心。）</p>