文社金华采风行(三)‍金华鹿田书院专辑

洛水芊华

<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">  鹿田书院位于金华山鹿田村,海拔600多米,四周群山环绕,景色秀丽。古代文人墨客游此,题咏颇多,宋代潘良贵曾赞赏:“自是评吾乡山水以此为第一。 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 鹿田书院占地面积600平方米,为院落式建筑群体,共有三进。大门正上方是清光绪婺州知府继良所题写的“八婺儒宗”匾额。沿中轴线第一进为大门,第二进为穿廊,第三进为正厅(楼屋),面阔均为三开间,两侧各置厢房,共21间房间,形成封闭式院落。看似普通的院落,在金华儒学发展史发挥了极其重要的作用。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 同时,还有金华儒学与婺学的历史演变进程,重点介绍了东南三贤:吕祖谦、朱熹、张栻和北山四先生:何基、王柏、金履祥、许谦等七位先贤。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">鹿田书院</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">红 妆</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">八婺儒宗出北山,结庐黉序有高贤。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">莘莘学子良师拜,道脉流芳耀鹿田。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">访鹿田书院 </span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">七星山人</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">鹿田遗圣迹,黉序就山居。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">士习开邹鲁,文风化市墟。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">儒宗三礼合,道脉七贤储。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">举目崇高处,于斯好读书。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>访鹿田书院而作</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">泥和</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">鹿田非鹿也非田,院落群山叠岭颠。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">草泽间关开众善,风云际会聚三贤。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">民因教导痴顽绝,士凭诗书造化迁。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">八婺儒宗宋清继,经承文脉自绵绵。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">天净沙 金华鹿田书院</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">袁亢</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 北山静伫时光。出尘蝉蜕书床。八婺儒宗敬让。先生幻相。梦携巾钵流芳。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>黄大仙祖庭</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">博陵闲士</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">赤松山下觅仙乡,林自幽幽水自长。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">炉内炼丹能治病,坡前叱石可成羊。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">重门望去垂云紫,曲径行来野桂黄。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">法力无边求必应,黎民百姓得安康。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>瞻拜鹿田书院</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">本色山人</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">江南邹鲁不虚传,文脉源流自鹿田。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">前启三儒兴理学,后承四士续新篇。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">千年胜迹辉如照,八婺群星望若悬。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">感想而今言教化,羞容何以对先贤。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">咏鹿田书院</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">建之</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">八婺儒宗仰鹿田,状元文武亮从前。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">名留故史匡家国,不负金华育大贤。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>〔双调•得胜令〕鹿田书院</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">刘建华(青海)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 书院隐林丛,宾客沐秋风。八婺人才聚,七贤学识通。情浓,后辈虔诚颂。儒宗,宏扬邹鲁功。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>题鹿田书院</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">吴金锭</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">鹿田书院千年盛,幽静相宜习礼仪。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">朱子倾囊精教授,师门未拜叹生迟!</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>谒浙东鹿田书院</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">何庆鹏</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">文人墨客常题咏,秋节登门景不迟。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋建三贤兰菊韵,清修八婺夏莲诗。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">今生前世先明理,读匾吟联懂古时。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">心得盈香山水绕,长存清气地天知。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">访婺州鹿田书院</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">寒江渔人</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">满院书香溢婺城,清砖宋瓦证峥嵘。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">从来理学兴邦国,自古人文耀祖声。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">八婺儒宗追孔孟,三贤宝地聚鸥盟。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">而今墨砚依稀在,再拜先生作学生。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">  </span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>鹿田书院(友)</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">何庆鹏</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">驯鹿耕田邀契友,躬行明理天长久。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">七贤罗店更开坛,八婺儒宗还聚首。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">静入书斋雨打窗,热听湖畔风吹柳。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">遨游四海博芳心,玉女归来同祝酒。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>题鹿田书院</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">蒋昭云</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">鹿田书院在峰间,千载高风不易攀。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">八婺贤才常聚首,文星犹自照青山。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>鹿田书院</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">骆海华</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">水色依然澈,山光宛若初。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">游人成过客,逸友式茅庐。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">询觅三贤迹,沉思一鉴渠。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">同仁椽笔举,续写鹿田书。</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><br></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>题鹿田书院</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">吴宝金</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">浓荫环水涧,薄雾绕山巅。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">绮树参天立,鹂莺胜地穿。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">繁花开绝顶,茂竹接平川。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">壑谷清风习,层峦瑞气连。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">诵读临书院,耕耘在鹿田。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">成书逾万卷,典籍继千年。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">仲晦携张栻,东莱载史传。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">犹如金岫水,酷似玉壸泉。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">一世为师表,三人结友缘。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">前儒兴理学,后辈续诗篇。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">馈赐华章集,存留巨著全。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">摛文铺彩境,举笔写丹铅。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">放眼观邹鲁,凝神在肃笺。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">吟坛贤圣聚,著作素心专。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">再度行佳境,轮番步陌阡。</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">吾侪须奋发,宿志莫沦湮。</span></p>