<p class="ql-block"> 河传·秋雨</p><p class="ql-block"> [五代] 阎选</p><p class="ql-block"> 秋雨，秋雨，无昼无夜，滴滴霏霏。暗灯凉簟怨分离，妖姬，不胜悲。</p><p class="ql-block"> 西风稍急喧窗竹，停又续，腻脸悬双玉。几回邀约雁南时，违期，雁归，人不归。</p> <p class="ql-block"> Tune: From the River </p><p class="ql-block"> The Autumn Rain</p><p class="ql-block"> Tr. LI Jihong</p><p class="ql-block">Autumn rain, autumn rain in sight,</p><p class="ql-block">Dripping and flying, day and night.</p><p class="ql-block">On a cold bamboo mat under a dim light,</p><p class="ql-block">The fair lady, hating separation, lying</p><p class="ql-block">Full of sorrow, keeps sighing.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">The west wind blows fast,</p><p class="ql-block">Rattling bamboos the window outside,</p><p class="ql-block">And starts again after it has died.</p><p class="ql-block">On her powdered face two lines of tears</p><p class="ql-block">Are rolling down side by side.</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">Several appointments are made</p><p class="ql-block">When wild geese in south flight,</p><p class="ql-block">But all are brocken. when the birds return,</p><p class="ql-block">Her dear one is still in no sight.</p> <p class="ql-block">词人简介：</p><p class="ql-block"> 阎选，生卒年不详，五代时期后蜀（934-965）词人。擅作小词，传世作品有十八首，其中八首收入《花间集》，两首收入《尊前集》。</p> <p class="ql-block">词作简评</p><p class="ql-block"> 《河传·秋雨》是五代时期后蜀词人阎选所作一首小词。该词描绘了女子的秋雨闺怨。上片起首四句，描绘了秋雨连绵的典型环境，三句重叠，笔势劲急，透出怨气，此为室外之景;室内之景“暗灯凉簟”，这冷清与外界融合，更增人物之秋怨。“妖姬”二字，点出了主人公之美及其无限哀怨的心理。过片则用西风渐急，摇窗喧竹，断断续续的凄厉声，加强了悲凉的音调。下片直写粉脸垂泪的形象。最后，以随雁而归的旧约为念，结尾语气舒缓而情更急切。该词的叠字描绘手法，如“秋雨，秋雨”，“滴滴霏霏”，影响了后世词人。宋代女词人李清照《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》盖用此法，可谓青出于蓝而胜于蓝。</p> <p class="ql-block"> 2024年11月3日制作发布于长沙</p>