<p class="ql-block">433. the rank, position or <span style="font-size:18px;">reputation </span>of sb/sth; the period of time that sth has existed; permanently existing, not made or created when necessary (8)</p><p class="ql-block">【类】<span style="font-size:15px;">status, popularity, chronic, long time</span></p><p class="ql-block">【联】站立 + 国王··早晨</p><p class="ql-block">【记】理解/了解/谅解/协议</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">434. a person who takes the place or does the job of another person for a short time (5-2)</p><p class="ql-block">【类】replace, substitute, displace</p><p class="ql-block">【联】站立 - 在…内(中)/在…地方</p><p class="ql-block">【记】单人表演的/单口的(相声)</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">435. sb/sth that is always ready to be used if they are needed; (~ ticket) a cheap ticket sold just before the plane takes off or the performance starts, if there are still some seats left (7)</p><p class="ql-block">【类】understudy, ready-for-use</p><p class="ql-block">【联】站立 + 被/由/以/在旁边/通过</p><p class="ql-block">【记】<span style="font-size:15px;">附近的/在附近··路过人··因此··特此</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">436. a level of quality that is thought to be acceptable; a moral rule which should be obeyed; a pattern or model that is generally accepted; sth used for judging the quality of sth else; usual and normal (8)</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">【类】</span><span style="font-size:15px;">criterion, prototype, canon, average</span></p><p class="ql-block">【联】<span style="font-size:15px;">站立 + 硬··卡片··猪油··院子··病房/区</span></p><p class="ql-block">【记】<span style="font-size:15px;">标准化··旗手/领袖/楷模</span></p> <p class="ql-block">433. standing [ˈstændɪŋ] </p><p class="ql-block">【联】stand + king··morning</p><p class="ql-block">【记】understanding</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">【例】She had the wealth and social standing to command respect. We're British citizens in good standing. His standing as a film director has risen in recent years. Britain is 11th in the team standings. Having a habit of long standing. Israel has a relatively small standing army and its strength is based on its reserves. </span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">434. stand-in [ˈstænd ɪn]</p><p class="ql-block">【联】stand - in</p><p class="ql-block">【记】stand-up</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">【例】I acted as tom's stand-in when he was away. He was a stand-in for my regular doctor. </span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">435. standby [ˈstændbaɪ]</p><p class="ql-block">【联】stand + by</p><p class="ql-block">【记】<span style="font-size:15px;">nearby··passerby··thereby··hereby</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">【例】I always keep a pizza in the freezer as a standby. Access International books standby flights from New York to Europe. Security forces have been put on standby in case of violence. Five ambulances are on standby at the port. </span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">436. standard <span style="font-size:15px;">[ˈstændəd] 美[ˈstændərd]</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">【联】stand + hard··card··lard··yard··ward</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">【记】standardize··standard-bearer</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:15px;">【例】Her work has been of a consistently high standard. People in this country enjoy a high standard of living. The standard of this year's applications is very low. Who sets the standard for water quality? Her work is not up to standard. Standards aren't what they used to be. </span></p>