工作就用美篇工作版","guide_search_desc":"海量模板范文,一键做同款 工作就用美篇工作版","img_beautify_switch":0,"ad_free":0,"text_direction":"1","template":{},"container":{},"redirect":{"redirect_type":1,"img_url":false,"link_url":"/wap/downloadpage/backpage","button_bg_color":false,"button_desc":false,"redirect_desc":false},"edit_date_str":"发布于 2024-10-16","current_time":1741167275,"font_name":"","rcmd_meipian":0,"hide_article_link":0,"from_wechat":false,"topk_keywords":[{"name":"筋膜","score":0.205414},{"name":"眉间","score":0.170396},{"name":"颞部","score":0.167947},{"name":"深层","score":0.160521},{"name":"皱眉","score":0.140452},{"name":"走行","score":0.137411},{"name":"额部","score":0.137411},{"name":"动脉","score":0.129562},{"name":"浅层","score":0.125241},{"name":"滑车","score":0.123249}],"content":{"article_id":408401161,"content":[{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"31d0324df45445c95eba652a59aee280"},"img_del":0,"img_height":394,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/e78b069ac584493db617fd802388192d.gif","img_width":952,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2L2U3OGIwNjlhYzU4NDQ5M2RiNjE3ZmQ4MDIzODgxOTJkLmdpZg==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"e79b42338e4653a74f064dae61f09e98"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"
主编 〔美〕保罗·J·卡尔尼奥(Paul J. Carniol)〔美〕马修·M·阿夫拉姆(Mathew M. Avram)〔美〕杰里米·A·布劳尔(Jeremy A. Brauer)主译 陶斯静 柳
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"6ed1afaaa4ae6c535d1265c1b8c05d63"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"01 额中部及眉间
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"9e025914d79b6dc9cf115f984ab9d0b2"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"局部解剖
由于额肌的收缩和前额皮肤的反复折叠,最早在20多岁,前额中央就会出现横向的动态皱纹(图1)。同样,眉间区域也会逐渐形成动态皱纹,纵向的纹路由皱眉肌反复收缩形成,而水平方向的纹路由降眉间肌反复收缩形成(图2)。滑车上动脉滋养着前额中央的软组织,纵向的眉间纹往往是滑车上动脉垂直向上走行的体表标记(图3)。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"bafa25a198dc9b4cab64316eda9fad96"},"img_del":0,"img_height":471,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/2cfb868d0ecf4d64b6a77218e90e5a1d.png","img_width":1500,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2LzJjZmI4NjhkMGVjZjRkNjRiNmE3NzIxOGU5MGU1YTFkLnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"effde460062dbcf010d668ae14cb82e2"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图1 额部动态皱纹
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"e979eaecf19f28c01c795b0f08890eb1"},"img_del":0,"img_height":492,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/8fe47631d9cd4b6c968873835ad993f5.png","img_width":1500,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2LzhmZTQ3NjMxZDljZDRiNmM5Njg4NzM4MzVhZDk5M2Y1LnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"8ab99edba0f657f4492df8d3004b4da3"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图2 眉间动态皱纹
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"6e6b1a76470706adf522506e4e7f19cf"},"img_del":0,"img_height":719,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/8c78db21c3c24a2b90b90dd1b8a163b9.png","img_width":1044,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2LzhjNzhkYjIxYzNjMjRhMmI5MGI5MGRkMWI4YTE2M2I5LnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"4faf09614ad26479cfb0ee83a04c4b08"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图3 眉间纹可作为滑车上动脉垂直向上走行的体表
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"d87de339b130471c969e7e0b05e0b5a7"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"额部的软组织
头皮由5层软组织组成:皮肤、皮下组织、帽状腱膜、疏松结缔组织和骨膜。额部的皮肤是全面部最厚的。帽状腱膜分为浅层与深层,包住额肌。其深层附着于眶上缘,与骨膜之间由疏松结缔组织相隔,并在距眶上缘约1 cm处与骨膜相连。
额部的肌肉
1、额肌
额肌是完成提眉动作最主要的肌肉,其中央区域力量稍弱。额肌起源于头皮的帽状腱膜,穿透一部分重叠的眼轮匝肌,插入眉毛深层的皮下组织。在前额中央及眉间位置,它与垂直走向的降眉间肌相融合。额肌外侧缘终止于颞线。额肌被横向走行的纤维隔膜牢牢地固定在真皮层,从而在额肌收缩的时候引起前额水平走行的动态皱纹。
2、皱眉肌
在内眦区域,粗大的皱眉肌纤维位于额肌的深处。它起源于额骨的鼻突,斜着延伸到眶上缘,在那里与额肌和眼轮匝肌的纤维交会,并在眉毛中内1/3的上方插入额部皮肤并固定在真皮上。皱眉肌内侧与降眉间肌一起,将眉头向内、向下牵拉。
在佩萨的尸体解剖结果中,我们可以看到,皱眉肌有两个肌腹,一个是横向的,一个是斜向的(图4),肌纤维最为有力、厚实的部分位于内眦区域,瞳孔中线位置仍有大量肌纤维走行,但外区域没有看到明显的皱眉肌纤维。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"6f99bf11d478ce0105057803fb585ae7"},"img_del":0,"img_height":608,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/dbc5cbe9efe0429fbffe284efd4ff521.png","img_width":1455,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2L2RiYzVjYmU5ZWZlMDQyOWZiZmZlMjg0ZWZkNGZmNTIxLnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"ad065e82a3e9de4c1ba5cbe2547b048e"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图4 皱眉肌的横腹和斜腹
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"30d2e4d6e818f400f7e1a0802feaa04c"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"3、降眉肌
纤细的、垂直方向的降眉肌起源于泪囊附近的眶骨内侧缘,在皱眉肌的下方插入眶上缘的内侧(图5),辅助内侧眉毛的下降动作。值得注意的是,并不是所有的解剖结果都发现了这块肌肉。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"e7396a9914dce297a96fde0da9c5f429"},"img_del":0,"img_height":581,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/4e9046bc945d48509a5107608548fdb2.png","img_width":1500,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2LzRlOTA0NmJjOTQ1ZDQ4NTA5YTUxMDc2MDg1NDhmZGIyLnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"09c2431c2a25105243cb04cfa90b3871"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图5 垂直方向的降眉肌
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"6a420238283314c0f88377ae6a06886c"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"4、降眉间肌
降眉间肌是小而薄的锥形肌肉,起源于鼻骨下部的筋膜和侧鼻软骨上部。插入额肌两侧肌腹之间的额部皮肤。降眉间肌在皱眉肌下走行,收缩时将内侧眉毛向下牵拉。
额部的神经分布
三叉神经的眼支(V1)发出滑车上神经和眶上神经,为额头和头皮提供感觉。眶上神经为上睑和前额两侧皮肤提供感觉,但中线的垂直带由滑车上神经支配。眶上神经有两个分支:① 浅层(内侧)分支,在额肌的内部和上方通过,为前额皮肤和头皮的前缘提供感觉;② 深层(外侧)分支,在颞上线内侧0.5~1.5 cm处穿至帽状腱膜与骨膜之间,为额顶头皮提供感觉;大约2/3的患者,眶上神经通过眶上切迹离开眼眶,其余1/3的患者眶上神经通过眶上孔离开眼眶(图6)。滑车上神经则穿过皱眉肌离开眼眶。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"0eb9107e879b62a530100d286406ad5c"},"img_del":0,"img_height":659,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/a51b18f297484d5f8de90ee598d63e7d.png","img_width":1461,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2L2E1MWIxOGYyOTc0ODRkNWY4ZGU5MGVlNTk4ZDYzZTdkLnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"b198554e1cb0de6a354b9f0e839864f4"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图6 眶下神经离开眼眶
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"db1866e4131a01b2cf9c7d7dc3c23323"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"额部的血管
眼动脉由颈内动脉发出,继而发出分支为眶上动脉和滑车上动脉。眶上动脉和滑车上动脉与同名的神经各自组成神经血管束,自皱眉肌和额肌深层走行,直到眶上缘上方约1 cm处穿出额肌,来到皮下浅层,为额部中央区域的皮肤软组织供血(图7)。前额中央动脉位于眉间区域的浅表位置,是该区域进行浅表填充时发生血管相关风险最可能的部位(图8)。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"eef08d635a726e258d4a5ecec1eeae8a"},"img_del":0,"img_height":717,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/18e682cd404f42c08b9a85e23c14fc7f.png","img_width":1500,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2LzE4ZTY4MmNkNDA0ZjQyYzA4YjlhODVlMjNjMTRmYzdmLnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"e78aa587c1d1fb899bca8d197e318c4c"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图7 滑车上动脉在皱眉肌及额肌深层走行
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"456e908bcdbc5334ec0cc2843be74c73"},"img_del":0,"img_height":453,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/d32a19365e6f4b319a6b16729ebd8816.png","img_width":1115,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2L2QzMmExOTM2NWU2ZjRiMzE5YTZiMTY3MjllYmQ4ODE2LnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"8da4af83e447a4aff8d2c1bcd73919bc"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图8 浅表的前额中央动脉
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"adc4c5738358ae0791265d8e3ea05cc7"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"02 颞部
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"5523f67699684f803b06e8b1f4fc7c01"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"颞部的软组织
颞部有着非常复杂的软组织层次。从浅到深,最外层是皮肤和皮下组织,接下来是颞顶筋膜(颞浅筋膜),该筋膜由3个不同的层次组成。颞浅筋膜在中面部与表浅肌肉腱膜系统(SMAS)相连,并在前额与帽状腱膜相连。面神经的额支位于颞浅筋膜的深层(图9)。颞肌筋膜是一层致密的、有光泽的白色筋膜,被颞肌裂为两层,为浅层和深层。颞线是颞肌筋膜深层和浅层与额部骨膜的汇合处。颞线与帽状腱膜的外侧缘相交,形成联合肌腱。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"e488d39ebc885b97f3afe62bc7f56e9b"},"img_del":0,"img_height":628,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/426c781b4570422bb2774445bfad6670.png","img_width":919,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2LzQyNmM3ODFiNDU3MDQyMmJiMjc3NDQ0NWJmYWQ2NjcwLnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"2ab5060ad755b82e8b963bed3e87a08b"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图9 面神经额支在颞顶筋膜深层
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"6bcee07250586d5c6f5e8d1c203cfe77"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"颞部的肌肉
颞肌位于颞窝内。它起源于颞窝,在颧弓的内侧插入下颌骨的冠状突。颞肌与咀嚼动作相关。
颞部的脂肪垫
颞部脂肪垫分为浅层脂肪垫和深层脂肪垫。浅层脂肪垫紧靠颧弓上方,位于颞肌筋膜的浅层和深层之间(图10)。深层脂肪垫位于颞肌筋膜深层的深处,颞肌的浅层。深层脂肪垫在颧弓的后侧与颊部的脂肪垫相连。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"03d98b9fa6869dcf8b1d3131da4fed34"},"img_del":0,"img_height":777,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/4b3fb4986c2743dfbbc56cbe5a08db14.png","img_width":861,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2LzRiM2ZiNDk4NmMyNzQzZGZiYmM1NmNiZTVhMDhkYjE0LnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"baed96d4628f69ded5cd77e10efa2695"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图10 浅层脂肪垫位于颧弓之上,以及表浅肌肉腱膜系统(SMAS)
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"977eeb514868b7408d5b3b7b1c510f3f"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"颞部的神经分布
三叉神经的上颌支(V2)通过耳颞支和颧颞支为颞部提供感觉。三叉神经支配颞肌运动。
颞部的血管
颞浅动、静脉位于颞顶筋膜内。前哨静脉是进行提眉手术时需要重点关注的解剖部位。前哨静脉在靠近额颧缝区域逐渐延伸至颞肌筋膜表层。因面神经额支常常走行于前哨静脉的表面,因而这条静脉的位置往往被当作面神经额支的标志。手术中看到这条静脉,尤其是在内镜下额颞部除皱术时看到它,往往表明我们的切口位置过低。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"0d320f521f0c2074304e37ea8440c0cf"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"淅川县第二人民医院医疗美容科提醒广大爱美人士:医疗美容请选择正规医疗机构
我院医疗美容科诊疗项目:
【美容整形外科治疗】
伤口美容缝合术、超减张精细缝合术、浅表肿物切除美容缝合术、微创腋臭刮除术
眼部:重睑成形、内眦开大、切提眉、眼袋祛除
鼻部:耳软骨综合鼻整形、肋软骨综合鼻整形、鼻畸形矫正。
唇部:唇颏部整形、 M 唇成形术、假体隆颏、颏成形。
面部:线雕提升术、面部提升术、面部除皱术。
胸、腹部:假体隆胸术、自体脂肪隆胸术、腹壁成形术
脂肪:面部脂肪填充术、面部吸脂钻石精雕术。
【面部微创注射】
肉毒毒素注射:瘦脸、祛皱、 V 脸塑型
玻尿酸注射:隆鼻、隆颏 、丰唇、面部填充等
水光注射:中胚层美塑疗法
【抗衰治疗】
超声V拉美
全面部整体提升重回·颜值巅峰
提亮肤色 改善松弛 提升轮廓 淡化细纹
压实脂肪 胶原新生 紧致筋膜 抵抗引力
实现眼、面、颈多方位抗衰让肌肤由内而外保持年轻态
地址:五号楼四楼医疗美容科
美丽热线:0377-69223668
编辑:孙鑫鑫
校对:马姝瑜
审核:王永恒
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","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"6ed1afaaa4ae6c535d1265c1b8c05d63"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"01 额中部及眉间
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"9e025914d79b6dc9cf115f984ab9d0b2"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"局部解剖
由于额肌的收缩和前额皮肤的反复折叠,最早在20多岁,前额中央就会出现横向的动态皱纹(图1)。同样,眉间区域也会逐渐形成动态皱纹,纵向的纹路由皱眉肌反复收缩形成,而水平方向的纹路由降眉间肌反复收缩形成(图2)。滑车上动脉滋养着前额中央的软组织,纵向的眉间纹往往是滑车上动脉垂直向上走行的体表标记(图3)。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"bafa25a198dc9b4cab64316eda9fad96"},"img_del":0,"img_height":471,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/2cfb868d0ecf4d64b6a77218e90e5a1d.png","img_width":1500,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2LzJjZmI4NjhkMGVjZjRkNjRiNmE3NzIxOGU5MGU1YTFkLnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"effde460062dbcf010d668ae14cb82e2"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图1 额部动态皱纹
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"e979eaecf19f28c01c795b0f08890eb1"},"img_del":0,"img_height":492,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/8fe47631d9cd4b6c968873835ad993f5.png","img_width":1500,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2LzhmZTQ3NjMxZDljZDRiNmM5Njg4NzM4MzVhZDk5M2Y1LnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"8ab99edba0f657f4492df8d3004b4da3"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图2 眉间动态皱纹
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"6e6b1a76470706adf522506e4e7f19cf"},"img_del":0,"img_height":719,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/8c78db21c3c24a2b90b90dd1b8a163b9.png","img_width":1044,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2LzhjNzhkYjIxYzNjMjRhMmI5MGI5MGRkMWI4YTE2M2I5LnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"4faf09614ad26479cfb0ee83a04c4b08"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图3 眉间纹可作为滑车上动脉垂直向上走行的体表
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"d87de339b130471c969e7e0b05e0b5a7"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"额部的软组织
头皮由5层软组织组成:皮肤、皮下组织、帽状腱膜、疏松结缔组织和骨膜。额部的皮肤是全面部最厚的。帽状腱膜分为浅层与深层,包住额肌。其深层附着于眶上缘,与骨膜之间由疏松结缔组织相隔,并在距眶上缘约1 cm处与骨膜相连。
额部的肌肉
1、额肌
额肌是完成提眉动作最主要的肌肉,其中央区域力量稍弱。额肌起源于头皮的帽状腱膜,穿透一部分重叠的眼轮匝肌,插入眉毛深层的皮下组织。在前额中央及眉间位置,它与垂直走向的降眉间肌相融合。额肌外侧缘终止于颞线。额肌被横向走行的纤维隔膜牢牢地固定在真皮层,从而在额肌收缩的时候引起前额水平走行的动态皱纹。
2、皱眉肌
在内眦区域,粗大的皱眉肌纤维位于额肌的深处。它起源于额骨的鼻突,斜着延伸到眶上缘,在那里与额肌和眼轮匝肌的纤维交会,并在眉毛中内1/3的上方插入额部皮肤并固定在真皮上。皱眉肌内侧与降眉间肌一起,将眉头向内、向下牵拉。
在佩萨的尸体解剖结果中,我们可以看到,皱眉肌有两个肌腹,一个是横向的,一个是斜向的(图4),肌纤维最为有力、厚实的部分位于内眦区域,瞳孔中线位置仍有大量肌纤维走行,但外区域没有看到明显的皱眉肌纤维。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"6f99bf11d478ce0105057803fb585ae7"},"img_del":0,"img_height":608,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/dbc5cbe9efe0429fbffe284efd4ff521.png","img_width":1455,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2L2RiYzVjYmU5ZWZlMDQyOWZiZmZlMjg0ZWZkNGZmNTIxLnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"ad065e82a3e9de4c1ba5cbe2547b048e"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图4 皱眉肌的横腹和斜腹
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"30d2e4d6e818f400f7e1a0802feaa04c"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"3、降眉肌
纤细的、垂直方向的降眉肌起源于泪囊附近的眶骨内侧缘,在皱眉肌的下方插入眶上缘的内侧(图5),辅助内侧眉毛的下降动作。值得注意的是,并不是所有的解剖结果都发现了这块肌肉。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"e7396a9914dce297a96fde0da9c5f429"},"img_del":0,"img_height":581,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/4e9046bc945d48509a5107608548fdb2.png","img_width":1500,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2LzRlOTA0NmJjOTQ1ZDQ4NTA5YTUxMDc2MDg1NDhmZGIyLnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"09c2431c2a25105243cb04cfa90b3871"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图5 垂直方向的降眉肌
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"6a420238283314c0f88377ae6a06886c"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"4、降眉间肌
降眉间肌是小而薄的锥形肌肉,起源于鼻骨下部的筋膜和侧鼻软骨上部。插入额肌两侧肌腹之间的额部皮肤。降眉间肌在皱眉肌下走行,收缩时将内侧眉毛向下牵拉。
额部的神经分布
三叉神经的眼支(V1)发出滑车上神经和眶上神经,为额头和头皮提供感觉。眶上神经为上睑和前额两侧皮肤提供感觉,但中线的垂直带由滑车上神经支配。眶上神经有两个分支:① 浅层(内侧)分支,在额肌的内部和上方通过,为前额皮肤和头皮的前缘提供感觉;② 深层(外侧)分支,在颞上线内侧0.5~1.5 cm处穿至帽状腱膜与骨膜之间,为额顶头皮提供感觉;大约2/3的患者,眶上神经通过眶上切迹离开眼眶,其余1/3的患者眶上神经通过眶上孔离开眼眶(图6)。滑车上神经则穿过皱眉肌离开眼眶。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"0eb9107e879b62a530100d286406ad5c"},"img_del":0,"img_height":659,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/a51b18f297484d5f8de90ee598d63e7d.png","img_width":1461,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2L2E1MWIxOGYyOTc0ODRkNWY4ZGU5MGVlNTk4ZDYzZTdkLnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"b198554e1cb0de6a354b9f0e839864f4"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图6 眶下神经离开眼眶
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"db1866e4131a01b2cf9c7d7dc3c23323"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"额部的血管
眼动脉由颈内动脉发出,继而发出分支为眶上动脉和滑车上动脉。眶上动脉和滑车上动脉与同名的神经各自组成神经血管束,自皱眉肌和额肌深层走行,直到眶上缘上方约1 cm处穿出额肌,来到皮下浅层,为额部中央区域的皮肤软组织供血(图7)。前额中央动脉位于眉间区域的浅表位置,是该区域进行浅表填充时发生血管相关风险最可能的部位(图8)。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"eef08d635a726e258d4a5ecec1eeae8a"},"img_del":0,"img_height":717,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/18e682cd404f42c08b9a85e23c14fc7f.png","img_width":1500,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2LzE4ZTY4MmNkNDA0ZjQyYzA4YjlhODVlMjNjMTRmYzdmLnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"e78aa587c1d1fb899bca8d197e318c4c"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图7 滑车上动脉在皱眉肌及额肌深层走行
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"456e908bcdbc5334ec0cc2843be74c73"},"img_del":0,"img_height":453,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/d32a19365e6f4b319a6b16729ebd8816.png","img_width":1115,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2L2QzMmExOTM2NWU2ZjRiMzE5YTZiMTY3MjllYmQ4ODE2LnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"8da4af83e447a4aff8d2c1bcd73919bc"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图8 浅表的前额中央动脉
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"adc4c5738358ae0791265d8e3ea05cc7"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"02 颞部
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"5523f67699684f803b06e8b1f4fc7c01"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"颞部的软组织
颞部有着非常复杂的软组织层次。从浅到深,最外层是皮肤和皮下组织,接下来是颞顶筋膜(颞浅筋膜),该筋膜由3个不同的层次组成。颞浅筋膜在中面部与表浅肌肉腱膜系统(SMAS)相连,并在前额与帽状腱膜相连。面神经的额支位于颞浅筋膜的深层(图9)。颞肌筋膜是一层致密的、有光泽的白色筋膜,被颞肌裂为两层,为浅层和深层。颞线是颞肌筋膜深层和浅层与额部骨膜的汇合处。颞线与帽状腱膜的外侧缘相交,形成联合肌腱。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"e488d39ebc885b97f3afe62bc7f56e9b"},"img_del":0,"img_height":628,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/426c781b4570422bb2774445bfad6670.png","img_width":919,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2LzQyNmM3ODFiNDU3MDQyMmJiMjc3NDQ0NWJmYWQ2NjcwLnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"2ab5060ad755b82e8b963bed3e87a08b"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图9 面神经额支在颞顶筋膜深层
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"6bcee07250586d5c6f5e8d1c203cfe77"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"颞部的肌肉
颞肌位于颞窝内。它起源于颞窝,在颧弓的内侧插入下颌骨的冠状突。颞肌与咀嚼动作相关。
颞部的脂肪垫
颞部脂肪垫分为浅层脂肪垫和深层脂肪垫。浅层脂肪垫紧靠颧弓上方,位于颞肌筋膜的浅层和深层之间(图10)。深层脂肪垫位于颞肌筋膜深层的深处,颞肌的浅层。深层脂肪垫在颧弓的后侧与颊部的脂肪垫相连。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"03d98b9fa6869dcf8b1d3131da4fed34"},"img_del":0,"img_height":777,"img_url":"https://ss2.meipian.me/users/167409976/4b3fb4986c2743dfbbc56cbe5a08db14.png","img_width":861,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0,"watermark":"?meipian-watermark/bucket/ivwen/key/dXNlcnMvMTY3NDA5OTc2LzRiM2ZiNDk4NmMyNzQzZGZiYmM1NmNiZTVhMDhkYjE0LnBuZw==/nickname/5reF5bed5Y6_56ys5LqM5Lq65rCR5Yy76Zmi5Yy755aX576O5a6556eR/userid/MTY3NDA5OTc2/sign/42b4d3b47ab4db95662708291a8b5346"},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"baed96d4628f69ded5cd77e10efa2695"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"图10 浅层脂肪垫位于颧弓之上,以及表浅肌肉腱膜系统(SMAS)
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"977eeb514868b7408d5b3b7b1c510f3f"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"颞部的神经分布
三叉神经的上颌支(V2)通过耳颞支和颧颞支为颞部提供感觉。三叉神经支配颞肌运动。
颞部的血管
颞浅动、静脉位于颞顶筋膜内。前哨静脉是进行提眉手术时需要重点关注的解剖部位。前哨静脉在靠近额颧缝区域逐渐延伸至颞肌筋膜表层。因面神经额支常常走行于前哨静脉的表面,因而这条静脉的位置往往被当作面神经额支的标志。手术中看到这条静脉,尤其是在内镜下额颞部除皱术时看到它,往往表明我们的切口位置过低。
","text_del":0,"type":1,"video_del":0,"video_thumbnail_del":0,"vote_del":0},{"audio_del":0,"ext":{"unique_id":"0d320f521f0c2074304e37ea8440c0cf"},"img_del":0,"location_del":0,"sell_del":0,"source":0,"source_platform":"local","splicing_template_id":0,"text":"淅川县第二人民医院医疗美容科提醒广大爱美人士:医疗美容请选择正规医疗机构
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【面部微创注射】
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玻尿酸注射:隆鼻、隆颏 、丰唇、面部填充等
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【抗衰治疗】
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全面部整体提升重回·颜值巅峰
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