古老地名:历代名人咏宝鸡之(五)

沧海一粟

<p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">第五部分</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i><u>34个古老地名的来历(沿革)和雕刻作品</u></i></b></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【金台】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">以宝鸡市内建有元末明初道教建筑群“金台观”得名。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">雕刻:崔宝堂</p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i>【卧龙寺】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡金台区境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>相传“安史之乱”期间,唐明皇李隆基南下入蜀时曾在此地一古寺中歇宿而得名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:汪凯</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i>【斗鸡】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">斗鸡台在宝鸡市东金台区境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">秦文公十九年(公元前747年)“获陈宝”“归而祠之”,又筑祀鸡台、建陈宝祠,后演变为斗鸡台。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:郭红全</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i>【石鼓镇】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡渭滨区境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>“中华第一古物”石鼓唐代出土于此地石鼓山,故名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:杜长生</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i>【清姜】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">因地处清姜河畔而得名,在宝鸡渭滨区境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>清姜河古称姜水,炎帝出生成长之地,源自秦岭汇入渭河。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:李骅</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i>【益门堡】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡渭滨区境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">古时此地为南下入蜀到达益州(成都)的门户。元时李思齐为防川军北攻,在此筑城为镇,称益门堡。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:张涛</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【大散关】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡渭滨区境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>周有散国,此地为进入散国之关隘,自古为川陕咽喉,故名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:安政华</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i>【陈仓】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">古时为陈国之地,加之地形东西长,南北窄,形似储物之仓,故名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:张伟</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i>【香泉】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡陈仓区境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>相传唐代长孙皇后少时头患疮疾,用半山腰的泉水洗涤后痊愈,故名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:吕新强</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i>【凤翔】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">西周时为雍之域,因“凤鸣于岐,翔于雍”得名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐至得二年,肃宗更“雍”为凤翔。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:王博</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【亭子头】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡凤翔区境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>相传秦穆公时于距离雍城东西南北四城门十里处修亭,作为各级迎送官员的标志,故名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:蔺君</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【箫史宫】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡凤翔区境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>先秦时期,秦穆公为爱女弄玉建箫史宫,故名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:赵小萍</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【岐山】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">以境内有岐山(今称箭括岭)而得名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>商代末期古公亶父率周部族由豳(bin旬邑)迁岐,在岐山下构筑宫室,建都岐邑,国号周。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:李科平</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【落星堡】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡岐山县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>相传诸葛亮病逝于五丈原之后,其将星自天上降落于此,故名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:莫西川</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【罗局】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡岐山县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>明代万历《岐山县志》载,此地东邻新集村集市衰败,遂移集市于此地,从而转衰为兴,得名挪集,后谐音转化为罗局。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:周维新</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【尉迟】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡岐山县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>相传唐代大将军尉迟敬德在此驻军时以善举惠及百姓,村民为其建庙而铭其德,故名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:张晓平</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【扶风】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">扶风二字始于西汉。取“扶助京师,以行风化”之意。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:宋小玲</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【午井】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡扶风县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>此地为北宋关中理学家张载门生试行其师“井田制”之地,“井”为将土地划分为井字形的方格,“午”为正午,意为方格最中间的良田。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:张立萍</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i>【绛帐】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡扶风县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">东汉马融在此“施绛纱帐”讲经授业而得名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:吕菊</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【召公】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡扶风县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">西周时期,三公之一的召公姬奭(shi)曾居住于此,故名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:刘永亮</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i>【首善】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡眉县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>志书载,雍正年间眉县县令张素称“余于雍正申秋七月试用眉令,眉处岐山南,是成周首善之地。故以誉称而得其名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:孙海鸿</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【教坊】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡眉县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>此地唐时为屯兵驻防、练兵之地,故名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:廖春英</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【固关】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡陇县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>古时为回中道通往大西北之重要关隘,初名大震关,唐称安戎关,宋元以后称故关,民国时期改“故”为“固”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:黄志国</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i>【火烧寨】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡陇县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">南宋高宗建炎二年(1128),宋将杨政火烧金人营寨于此,故名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:张宝宏</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【千阳】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">古称“隃麋”,北周末年,因其县治位于汧河以北得名“汧阳”,1964年将“汧”改为“千”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:覃良平</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i>【草碧】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡千阳县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>此地为古驿镇,镇北有沙土高崖,草木丛生,远视若“壁”,故名草壁。后改为“草碧”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:强广瑜</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i>【裕华】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡千阳县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>唐初建村原名安化,1956年建高级农业合作社时以“富裕繁华”寓意取名裕华。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:杨云</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【麟游】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">古称杜阳。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">隋恭帝义宁元年(617),因仁寿宫(即九成宫)中出现白麒麟四处祥游,更名为麟游。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:朱永亮</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【招贤】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡麟游县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>魏征设招贤馆于此,招贤纳士,故名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:苏开科</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【良舍】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡麟游县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐贞观年间因其川道宽阔,山清水秀,取良田美舍之意。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:王佑生</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i>【凤州】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡凤县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>《方輿胜览》载:凤鸣于岐,翔于雍,栖于凤。凤凰栖息之地即为凤州。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:梁文强</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;"><i>【留凤关】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡凤县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清同治元年(1862年)陕西布政使毛振寿在此考察,观其地处留坝、凤县交界,以“凤兮凤兮”“有凤来仪”诗意,取两地首字为名“留凤关”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:赵文涛</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【酒奠梁】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡凤县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">汉高祖刘邦初定三秦,曾在此山梁上以酒祭天,故名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:冯一喆</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px; color:rgb(237, 35, 8);"><i>【方才关】</i></b></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在宝鸡太白县境内。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">相传三国时诸葛亮病逝于五丈原,由姜维、杨仪帅军护送灵柩返蜀,途经此地公开发丧,曾停留数日,遂得名“放材棺”,后演化为“方才关”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕刻:莫小武</span></p>