<p class="ql-block">岳阳楼记</p><p class="ql-block">——范仲淹</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">庆历四年春,</p><p class="ql-block">滕子京谪守巴陵郡。</p><p class="ql-block">越明年,</p><p class="ql-block">政通人和,百废具兴。</p><p class="ql-block">乃重修岳阳楼,增其旧制,</p><p class="ql-block">刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。</p><p class="ql-block">属予作文以记之。</p><p class="ql-block">予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。</p><p class="ql-block">衔远山,吞长江,</p><p class="ql-block">浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;</p><p class="ql-block">朝晖夕阴,气象万千。</p><p class="ql-block">此则岳阳楼之大观也,</p><p class="ql-block">前人之述备矣。</p><p class="ql-block">然则</p><p class="ql-block">北通巫峡,南极潇湘,</p><p class="ql-block">迁客骚人,多会于此,</p><p class="ql-block">览物之情,得无异乎?</p><p class="ql-block">若夫</p><p class="ql-block">淫雨霏霏,连月不开,</p><p class="ql-block">阴风怒号,浊浪排空;</p><p class="ql-block">日星隐曜,山岳潜形,</p><p class="ql-block">商旅不行,樯倾楫摧,</p><p class="ql-block">薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。</p><p class="ql-block">登斯楼也,则有</p><p class="ql-block">去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,</p><p class="ql-block">满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。</p><p class="ql-block">至若</p><p class="ql-block">春和景明,波澜不惊,</p><p class="ql-block">上下天光,一碧万顷;</p><p class="ql-block">沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;</p><p class="ql-block">岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。</p><p class="ql-block">而或</p><p class="ql-block">长烟一空,皓月千里,</p><p class="ql-block">浮光跃金,静影沉璧,</p><p class="ql-block">渔歌互答,此乐何极!</p><p class="ql-block">登斯楼也,则有</p><p class="ql-block">心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,</p><p class="ql-block">把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。</p><p class="ql-block">嗟夫!</p><p class="ql-block">予尝求古仁人之心,</p><p class="ql-block">或异二者之为,</p><p class="ql-block">何哉?</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block">不以物喜,不以己悲;</p><p class="ql-block">居庙堂之高则忧其民;</p><p class="ql-block">处江湖之远则忧其君。</p><p class="ql-block">是进亦忧,退亦忧。</p><p class="ql-block">然则何时而乐耶?</p><p class="ql-block">其必曰:</p><p class="ql-block">先天下之忧而忧,</p><p class="ql-block">后天下之乐而乐乎?</p><p class="ql-block">噫!</p><p class="ql-block">微斯人,吾谁与归?</p><p class="ql-block">时六年九月十五日。</p>