漫书.画单词（二十九）

娴人

【《漫书“画单词”》～自律的绘画版】这是我在美篇开始做第29个《漫书.画单词》，现在我是纯粹的编辑，偶尔加一句点评。小姐姐说"每天学一个单词，然后给它画个小画"，那天是2017年4月26日。一个看似不经意说出的小目标，小姐姐这一执行，就已进入了第8个年头，到这个美篇开头(9月22日)串起的小画已有2717个。我这个开篇本应该是8月23日做的，这一拖延居然达一个月，由此可知坚持“每天画个小画”并不是易事，要技术，更要毅力，或者说是自律吧。如果用1~10分评价自律，如果我好意思给自己打6分的话，那小姐姐就应该是十分自律了。手工点赞啦！ 单词：Clown wrasse学名Halichoeres maculipinna曼谈：斑鳍海猪鱼（看到有人叫它小丑龙）（画的时候比较疲惫🥱）雄鱼身体为绿色带有红色、紫色纹路；雌鱼上半身为黑绿色，下半身为白色，头部和各鳍带红色。Halichoeres maculipinna is generally less than 120 millimetres (4.7 in) long. The fish is slightly elongated with a nearly symmetrical upper and lower body. It has a pointed snout and rows of small teeth in its upper and lower jaws with two sets of canines in each (at the front and corners of its mouth). Its pectoral fin has fourteen rays, its dorsal fin has eleven rays and nine spines, and its anal fin has eleven rays and three spines.斑鳍海猪鱼一般不到120毫米（4.7英寸）长。这种鱼略长，上半身和下半身几乎对称。它有一个尖尖的鼻子和一排排的小牙齿，在它的上下颚，每个都有两组犬齿（在它的嘴的前面和角落）。它的胸鳍有14条射线，背鳍有11条射线和9根刺，它的肛鳍有11条射线和3根刺。时间：2024.11.30，2786 单那Striped threefin学名 Helcogramma striata条纹弯线鳚（稍微有些着急的情绪下画的）俗名纵带弯线鳚。分布于台湾岛等。该物种的模式产地在日本Miyakejima。主要栖息于具有适当潮流的沿岸礁区，常出现在珊湖、海绵或珊瑚礁区上的基质。以浮游动物为食。Red upper body with 3 narrow white stripes, red underside and yellow iris. Not shy, usually perched on corals in small groups.红色的上半身有3条狭窄的白色条纹，红色的下腹部和黄色的虹膜。不怎么害羞，通常小群栖息在珊瑚上。时间：2024.11.29，2785 单词：Leather bassDermatolepis dermatolepis曼谈：中文名为条斑鳞鮨，属于鲈形目鮨科鳞鮨属的一种鱼类。只用蓝色画画需要一种特定的心情。Grey body with white blotches and a scattering of small dark spots. Brownish face with a light stripe between eyes from top lip to start of dorsal fin. Steep head profile. Often shadows other foraging fishes, using them as cover to catch the animals disturbed by their passing. Small juveniles shelter amongst urchin spines.其特征包括体色从浅灰色到橄榄色，有时带有黄色（尤其是年轻的成鱼）；鳍通常带有黄色边缘。幼鱼时期，它们身上有交替的黑色和灰色条纹。成年个体的体长可达1米。条斑鳞鮨的栖息地通常在岩石海岸附近，尤其是在较深的水域。它们分布于东太平洋，从加利福尼亚南部到包括加拉帕戈斯群岛在内的厄瓜多尔，以及东太平洋的所有离岸岛屿。时间：2024.11.28，2784 单词：Cypho zaps紮帕駝雀鯛俗名：准雀鯛,紅獅公,紅貓仔 英文俗名：Checkered dottyback曼谈：找了好久没找到介绍，还是得靠 ai。Cypho zaps，也被称为“ドナンメギス”（日本标准和名），是一种属于メギス科（Pseudochromidae）的鱼类。这种鱼主要分布在中西部太平洋地区，包括日本与那国岛附近水域。Cypho zaps是一种相对较小的鱼类，最大体长可达6厘米。根据资料，这种鱼类在日本是首次记录的物种，之前在日本没有基于标本的记录，因此也没有和名。与那国岛的标本基础上，新标准和名“ドナンメギス”被命名，其中“ドナン”是与那国岛当地的方言名称。娴话：纯净的好看，花一样。时间：2024.11.27，2783 单词：Zebra angelfish学名Genicanthus caudovittatus曼谈：虽然英语的俗名里面有斑马，但是中文学名比较好笑，红海虎皮王The female is light blue with a black band covering the eyes and black stripes at the top and bottom of the tail. In contrast, the male is pale blue, with the zebra pattern of multiple thin, dark, vertical stripes. Both the male and female have a long forked tail, a small mouth and a spine located on the lower curve of the cheekbone.雌性是浅蓝色的，黑色斑纹覆盖在眼睛上，尾巴的顶部和底部有黑色条纹。雄性则是淡蓝色的，身上有多条又细又暗的垂直条纹。雄性和雌性都有一条长长的分叉的尾巴，一张小嘴巴和一根位于颧骨下曲线的脊柱。百科里的外貌介绍是这些：红海虎皮王神仙雄鱼的背鳍前半段为黑色，因此得名“黑鳍斑马燕”。尾鳍黄色，上下缘无黑色边线。雌鱼及幼鱼体侧无横纹，体侧上半部浅褐色，下半部为银白色，眼睛至背鳍始端具一黑带。尾鳍接近尾柄部分白色，余下部分浅蓝色，上下缘具黑色边带。时间：2024.11.26，2782 单词：Red velvetfish学名 Gnathanacanthus goetzeei中文网站里找到的名字是“红疣鮋”曼谈：这种鱼有着宽大亮橙色的软鳍，平时很难被发现，因为在几乎没有红光的情况下，这种鱼的颜色看起来很暗淡，而且这种动物会像附近的海带植物一样随着海浪摇摆。珊瑚礁监测研究表明，在过去的20年里，它们的数量可能已经大大减少。据说被红丝绒鱼刺痛会导致难以忍受的疼痛，这种疼痛会持续好几个小时。Bright orange with large floppy fins, however, the fish is difficult to detect because the colour seems quite dull in the near absence of red light and the animal sways like nearby kelp plants with the surge. Reef monitoring studies indicate that the population may have declined greatly over the past 20 years. Being spiked by the red velvetfish is said to cause excruciating pain, which can last for many hours.体相当的高而侧扁。头非常大，几乎有体长的一半。口大；上下颌皆具齿带。幼鱼体色为褐色而有少许的斑点，随着成长渐呈红褐色而混杂着斑块。最大体长可达30公分。娴话：鳍是特色吧，画面有3D感。时间：2024.11.25，2781 单词：Ecsenius bathiBath’s Blenny曼谈：巴氏异齿䲁，又称巴氏无须䲁。养鱼圈子里叫它草蜢虾虎。Body whitish-grey with a dark horizontal stripe, short yellow stripe through the eye.体白灰色，有一条深的水平条纹，有短的黄色条纹穿过眼睛。中文里找到的介绍也是养鱼圈子里的，讲的是名字和学名不一样甚至换科目的事情，“鳚科广布于全世界，它包括约四百个物种，其中绝大多数是海水鱼。海水贸易中所谓吃藻的虾虎，都是鳚科的成员。”时间：2024.11.24，2780 单词：Sohal surgeonfish学名Acanthurus sohal红海刺尾鱼曼谈：The easiest way to identify a Sohal tang is by its vermiculated stripes. In other words, the wavy lines that streak down their body.The stripes alternate between dark and light. And where the fins meet the body, you’ll find electric blue margins.辨别红海刺尾鱼最简单的方法就是看它的蠕虫状条纹。换句话说，就是它们身体上的波浪纹。条纹在深色和浅色之间交替。在鱼鳍和身体接触的地方，还能发现电蓝色的边纹。再搬运百科里的介绍红海刺尾鱼（Acanthurus leucosternon）又称红海骑士，属鲈形目、刺尾鱼科、刺尾鱼属，为一类泛珊瑚礁区域群游的热带海水鱼类。红海刺尾鱼产于红海至波斯湾海域，活动与珊瑚礁区周围，它们虽然也在珊瑚礁上觅食及隐蔽，但相对于纯粹的珊瑚礁鱼群来说，它们有更强的游泳能力及更大的活动空间。是一类著名的观赏鱼娴话：晶莹剔透。时间：2024.11.22，2778 单词：Blackvent DamselDischistodus melanotus学名：白肚雀鲷曼谈：（(￢_￢)网友说我画的看上去挺好吃）White with dark upper head and forward portion of back. Adults also with dark patch around anus, and juveniles have white bar behind head and an ocellus in the middle of the back.百科里有介绍：白肚雀鲷背部前方有显著黑斑，腹尾部白色，腹部有一黑斑点，前额带有蓝斑点。领域观念极强烈，常见其凶狠地追逐误人领域的大型鱼。娴话：呵呵，说"看上去好吃"，言下之意是"肥美"吧。时间：2024.11.21，2777 单词：Blackfin sweetlips学名Diagramma melanacrum汉子体系下只能在台湾的网站找到黒鰭少棘胡椒鯛曼谈：俗名雞仔魚、加志。棲息於礁區、近海沿岸，深度3-40公尺，無毒性，可食用，有觀賞價值，是經濟性魚類，分布於中西太平洋，產於臺灣東部、北部，最大體長45 cmBody pale yellow dorsally, shading to pale silvery grey on sides and below, with numerous small dark brown spots, which are smaller and form oblique rows on body below lateral line; head pale purplish grey with numerous small dark brown spots, opercular membrane black身体淡黄色背，侧面和下面的阴影到淡银灰色，有许多小的深褐色斑点，这些斑点较小，在身体侧线以下形成斜行；头浅紫灰色，有许多小的深褐色斑点，眼膜黑色。时间：2024.11.20，2776 单词：cone shell hermit crab学名Ciliopagurus strigatus沟纹纤毛寄居蟹又叫：红纹寄居蟹曼谈：沟纹纤毛寄居蟹，又译作沟纹毛足寄居蟹，在国内水族界常被称为红斑马、红纹、万圣节寄居蟹，是寄居蟹的一种。因为其亮丽的外形和食性而广泛饲养于珊瑚缸内作为除藻工具使用。在英语里的外号是万圣节寄居蟹Their legs are patterned with red and orange stripes, which makes their appearance reminiscent of many Halloween decorations we see at the end of October. The flattened carapace of the Halloween hermit crab is pure white; abdomen red with a pattern of undulating yellow lines.它们的腿上有红色和橙色的条纹，这使它们的外观让人想起我们在十月底看到的许多万圣节装饰。万圣节寄居蟹扁平的外壳是纯白色的；腹部红色，有黄色波纹纹。时间：2024.11.19，2775 单词：Meyers butterflyfish 学名Chaetodon meyeri梅尔蝴蝶鱼曼谈：（困了，画的比较随心）Distinct black on white diagonal striped pattern across body, with yellow dorsal, tail, anal and ventral fins and diffuse yellow band on belly.有着明显的黑白对角条纹图案，背部、尾部、肛门和腹鳍呈黄色，腹部呈弥散黄色带。时间：2024.11.18，2774 单词：Sallys eviota学名Eviota readerae曼谈：快快的画一个，以前画过类似的鱼，现在很明显更果断了是一种小型的、与珊瑚礁相关的鰕虎鱼科（Gobiidae）鱼类。这种鱼类属于硬骨鱼纲（Actinopterygii）、鲈形目（Perciformes）。Eviota readerae的特点包括有7个背鳍棘和9个背鳍软条，1个臀鳍棘和8个臀鳍软条，以及26个椎骨Well-defined reddish bands on male, and spot on pectoral fin base. Female with less distinctive bands. 雄性可以靠红色的条带定义，且有斑点在胸鳍的基部。雌性的条带不太明显。时间：2024.11.17，2773 单词：Spotted drum学名Equetus punctatus斑高鳍䱛曼谈：外网找了些介绍，但是不多Occurs primarily on coral reefs. Secretive and usually solitary, under ledges or near small caves . Often seen during the day around the bases of corals . Feeds at night on crabs, shrimps, and polychaetes. 主要出现在珊瑚礁上。隐蔽的，通常是单独活动的，在岩架下或在小洞穴附近白天经常在珊瑚底部附近看到。夜间以螃蟹、虾和多毛类动物为食。从 ai 检索了一下其他内容：这种鱼在幼体时期尾鳍细长尖锐，第一背鳍和腹鳍也较长，随着成长，尾鳍会逐渐变短，第一背鳍和腹鳍也会缩短，身上的条纹从单纯的黑线变成黑线和条纹。成年后，它们的游动姿态会转变为石首鱼的标准姿态，不再使用夸张的鳗式泳姿惊艳的感觉时间：2024.11.16，2772 单词：Sharksucker，䲟鱼曼谈：这个以前画过Sharksucker学名Echeneis naucrates又名吸盘鱼，䲟科䲟属的一种鱼类。喜欢吸附在鲨鱼，海龟等大型海洋生物身上，俗名免费旅行家，英语俗名就是这么来的。Flattened head with broad sucking disc on top, wide black stripe central along body with light bluish-white stripes either side, tailfin black with white margin, dorsal and anal fins similar in profile, arranged symmetrically midway along body. Follows and attaches to larger mobile fishes such as mantas and sharks, will also occasionally try to attach to divers.头部扁平，顶部有宽的吸盘，身体中央有宽的黑色条纹，两侧有浅蓝白色条纹，尾鳍黑色，边缘白色，背鳍和肛鳍轮廓相似，沿身体中部对称排列。跟随并附着在较大的移动鱼类上，如蝠鲼和鲨鱼，偶尔也会试图附着在潜水员身上。时间：2024.11.15，2771 单词：Palmer’s urchin学名Diadema palmeri火焰海胆曼谈：那个看上去是眼睛的部分其实是肛门（乱画，很开心）When observed underwater it has a dark appearance, but torchlight or sunlight reveals intense orange-red hues and, in the centre of the upper surface, a light-brown structure (the anal cone) with a black central spot. 当在水下观察时，它的外观是黑色的，但在光柱或阳光下会显示出强烈的橙红色色调，它身体表面的中心，有一个浅棕色的结构，是肛门锥，中间有一个黑色的斑点。时间：2024.11.14，2770 单词：Blue-spotted bristletooth，缘吊学名Ctenochaetus marginatus曼谈：也叫纹鳍吊，缘栉齿刺尾鱼。整体主色调为黑褐色，身体部布满蓝色圆点花纹。背鳍、臀鳍和尾鳍都布有蓝色线条状花纹。会在浅海礁石上被发现，通常是小群的。Dark brown body with a covering of fine blue spots on head and body, and narrow blue stripes on fins. Found on shallow seaward reefs, often in small schools.娴话：点子见功夫。时间：2024.11.13，2769 单词：Wolf Cardinalfish学名Cheilodipterus artus曼谈：圆鳃盖巨齿天竺鲷。肉食，主要产地，印度洋，天竺鲷科Pale body colour with 8 or 9 dark stripes, juveniles only possesing 4 or 5, with the additional stripes forming between already established ones giving the intermediate phases a distinctive dark-faint stripe pattern. Yellow tail base with black spot becoming darker with age. 身体颜色苍白，有8或9条深色条纹，幼鱼只有4或5条，在已经形成的条纹之间形成额外的条纹，使中间阶段具有独特的暗暗条纹图案。黄尾基部有黑点，随着年龄的增长而变深。娴话：自游，自在。时间：2024.11.12，2768 单词：Redbreast Maori Wrasse学名Cheilinus fasciatus横带唇鱼曼谈：Body and tail with wide black bars separated by thin white bars, large orange/red patch centred on pectoral fin base behind head and extending down the breast and onto pelvic fins on large individuals, thin orange lines radiating from eye.身体和尾巴有宽的黑色条纹，由细的白色条纹隔开，大的橙色/红色斑块集中在头部后面的胸鳍基部，沿着乳房延伸到腹鳍，在大的个体上，会有从眼睛放射出细的橙色条纹。中文百科的介绍“横带唇鱼，鲈形目，隆头鱼科，分布印度太平洋区，本鱼体侧扁，唇厚，体色变化大。幼鱼体红棕色，具8-9条白色细横带，栖息在珊瑚生长茂盛的礁沙混合区。属肉食性，以小型底栖动物为食。具性转变。”时间：2024.11.11，2767 单词：Cross-hatch butterflyfish也叫Pearlscale Butterflyfish学名Chaetodon xanthurus红尾蝴蝶鱼曼谈：红尾蝴蝶鱼，又称黄蝴蝶鱼，俗名黄网蝶，为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目蝴蝶鱼科的其中一种。世界分布：印度-西太平洋热带海域体极为侧扁，吻小、突出。头部上方具一黑斑，眼部具黑横带。鱼体体色银白，体侧鳞片之黑缘形成网状花纹；背鳍後半部到臀鳍後有一橙色新月形横带，尾鳍亦具橙色带。幼鱼与成鱼的差异不大。True to its namesake, the Pearlscale Butterflyfish has a pearly white body that appears to give off an iridescent glow under the right aquarium light conditions. The brilliant pearly white body color is enhanced by a striking reticulated pattern in contrasting black coloration. Bold punches of orange coloration grace the anterior dorsal and anal fin area up to the peduncle as well as portions of the caudal fin in sickle-shaped bars. 正如它的名字一样，珍珠鳞蝴蝶鱼有一个珍珠白色的身体，在适当的水族馆光线条件下似乎会发出彩虹色的光芒。明亮的珍珠白色体色由鲜明的黑色对比色网状图案增强。大胆的橙色冲击优雅的前背鳍和肛鳍区域，直到peduncle 和尾鳍部分，呈现出镰刀状条纹。娴话：详细，五分好评。时间：2024.11.10，2766 单词：American whitespotted filefish学名Cantherhines macrocerus白点刺鼻单棘鲀曼谈：百科介绍很少“白点刺鼻单棘鲀，又称白点前孔鲀，为辐鳍鱼纲鲀形目鳞鲀亚目单棘鲀科的其中一种，分布于西太平洋区。”Grey-brown with an oblong orange patch over rear half of body and lower side of forebody leaving a distinct rectangular grey area above and behind pectoral fin base. Four small orange spines on tail base and a yellow or orange ring around eye. May also display large white spots covering head and body. Generally found among gorgonians on coral and rocky reefs.灰褐色，在身体的后半部和前体的下侧有一个长方形的橙色斑块，在胸鳍基部的上方和后面留下一个明显的矩形灰色区域。尾基部有四个橙色的小刺，眼睛周围有一个黄色或橙色的环。头部和身体上可能有大的白色斑点。常见于珊瑚和礁石上的柳珊瑚中。时间：2024.11.9，2765 单词：Large Whipgoby学名Bryaninops amplus大型鞭鰕虎鱼曼谈：小小的最最大 5cm 的半透明鱼，所以屏幕里看到的差不多是真实大小咯珊瑚鰕虎鱼属，Bryaninops （Smith，1959），鲈形目鰕虎鱼科的一属鱼类。外网介绍是Translucent with reddish-brown blotches on the side which tend to fuse, sometimes forming a stripe below the spine. Live exclusively on or in close association with gorgonian seawhips.身体半透明，侧面有红褐色的斑点，，有时在脊柱下方形成条纹。生活在柳颈海鞭上或与柳颈海鞭密切相关。时间：2024.11.8，2764 单词：Northern yellowtail scad学名Atule mate游鳍叶鲹曼谈：百度里介绍很少，主要是形态上的，比如“第二背鳍与臀鳍的最末一鳍条较粗长，形似一小鳍。脂眼睑发达，前后缘几达眼中部，仅瞳孔中央露出一长缝”Silvery with a yellow stripe from above eye to tail, which is usually also yellow. Light banding often present, and differs from Selar and Selaroides species (other scads) in having gold stripe and black blotch on operculum. Forms large schools.银色，眼睛上方到尾巴一带有黄色条纹，通常也是黄色的。有 light banding（不知道啊是不是说浅色亮亮的条纹），不同于塞拉和塞拉属，它们表面是有金色条纹和黑色斑点。通常是大鱼群。时间：2024.11.7，2763 单词：Peruvian grunt学名Anisotremus scapularis曼谈：突然又想画一群鱼了。秘鲁鲈鱼，是一种主要分布于南美洲太平洋沿岸的海水鱼类，从厄瓜多尔到智利的海域都有分布。整体粗壮，身体银灰色，上面有一条浅色的侧线，鳃盖后缘是深色的。以鱼群出现在有着巨石的礁石且水流良好的陡坡上。Stout, silvery-grey body with a light lateral line, and a dark rear margin of gill cover. Forms schools in mid water above boulder strewn reefs, and steep slopes in areas with good water movement.时间：2024.11.6，2762 单词：Pale surgeonfish学名Acanthurus mata暗色刺尾鱼曼谈：（随便放松着画，没有太多想法）Yellow mask over eyes, dark tail spine, often pale band on tail base, and blue scribbles over face and body. Can rapidly change from pale blue to dark brown background colouration. Found over steep reef slopes, often in turbid waters, in small groups, feeding above the bottom.眼睛上覆盖了黄色的条纹，尾脊为深色，尾基部经常有苍白的条纹，面部和身体上有蓝色的斑点。可以迅速从浅蓝色到深棕色的背景颜色变化。通常在陡峭的礁石斜坡上被发现，在浑浊的水中生活，一小群出现，会在海底觅食。体卵圆形，侧扁而高，头较小，眼较小，侧位而高，前鼻孔大，具瓣膜，后鼻孔较小。长度最大可达50厘娴话：自由自在。时间：2024.11.5，2761 单词：Bluelined surgeonfish学名Acanthurus nigroris曼谈：延续这几天的画法。一种刺尾鱼，但是没有找到匹配的中文名Brown body with dark spots at upper and lower tail base, pale lines on face and body, fins with blue margins and slightly concave head profile. 身体呈棕色，尾基部上下有黑点，面部和身体上有浅纹，鳍边缘为蓝色，头部轮廓略凹。时间：2024.11.4，2760 单词：Doctorfish学名Acanthurus chirurgus小带刺尾鱼曼谈：不过英语名是可以翻译成医生鱼今天有点新感悟橄榄褐色，在侧面约有10条均匀分布的深色带，尾基部可显示一条白色带，尾脊以彩虹蓝色镶边，背鳍和肛鳍边缘为蓝色，尾鳍为蓝色。幼鱼以红树林和海草床作为苗圃。Olive-brown with about ten evenly spaced dark bands on side, may display a white band on tail base, tail spine bordered in iridescent blue, dorsal and anal fins with blue margins and tail fin blue. Juveniles use mangroves and seagrass beds as nurseries.时间：2024.11.3，2759 单词：Comatula rotalaria，海百合曼谈：一天画个稍微不一样一些的属于海百合纲（Echinodermata: Crinoidea）的海洋生物，具体属于羽毛星亚目（Comatulida）。 这种生物以其独特的形态特征而著名，是现代海洋生物群落中最突出的海百合类群之一。 Comatula rotalaria 的幼体柱（larval column）已退化至仅剩一个与花萼（calyx）相连的有毛的中心背板。Comatula rotalaria is a species of crinoid (also known as a feather star) found in marine environments. It belongs to the family Comatulidae. These are free-swimming crinoids that can detach from their stalks as adults and move around using their feather-like arms. They're typically found in Indo-Pacific waters, particularly around Australia.时间：2024.11.2，2758 单词：Pink-margined parrotfish，拟绿鹦嘴鱼曼谈：这个是今天发的好像一累就会本能的用上某些颜色学名Chlorurus capistratoides发现于马尔代夫及印尼中、西部海域，体长可达40厘米，栖息在沿海珊瑚礁海域，以藻类为食，可做为食用鱼及观赏鱼。Terminal male with distintive pattern of lines on the chin and around eyes, and green line under eye continuing and turning downwards along outer margin of operculum. Yellow anal and dorsal fins with blue outer and inner margins, although the yellow may become pink sometimes. （不知道这个 terminal 在此处是什么意思）雄性，在下巴和眼睛周围有独特的纹路，眼睛下面有绿色的纹路，沿着被盖的外缘向下延伸。肛门黄色，背鳍内外有着蓝色边缘，黄色有时可能变成粉红色。（类似画面里这种）时间：2024.11.1，2757 单词：Ternate damsel，星点豆娘学名 Amblyglyphidodon ternatensis曼谈：（昨天团建画的，但是太晚了没发）成鱼体淡绿色，体侧每一块鳞片均具一黄色斑点，因此得名“星点豆娘”。身体各鳍与体色一致，胸鳍、背鳍软条以及尾鳍末端透明。Only known from the Coral triangle region and usually associated with branching Acropora corals. Sometimes has a dark marking on the upper surface of the tail base. Yellow pelvic fins on adults distinguish this from the most similar members of the genus生活在北纬30度和南纬12度之间栖息于珊瑚丛生的沿岸礁区水深1－15米之间的水域，通常活动于鹿角珊瑚和海藻的周围，而帕劳群岛（Palau）的族群则生活在岩礁区中。时间：2024.10.31，2756 单词：Crested weedfish学名 Cristiceps australis黄体鸡冠胎鳚IntroductionThe Yellow Crested Weedfish usually occurs in areas of seaweed. Its behaviour and colouration make the species hard to observe.IdentificationThe Yellow Crested Weedfish has a tall first dorsal fin that originates in front of both the eye and the supraorbital tentacle. The second dorsal fin has a long base. There is often a gap between the second last and third last dorsal fin rays. 介绍通常出现在海藻区。它的行为和颜色使得这个物种很难被观察到。识别黄冠杂草鱼有一个高高的第一背鳍，起源于眼睛和眶上触手的前面。第二背鳍有一个长长的基部。通常在倒数第二和倒数第三条背鳍之间有间隙。时间：2024.11.23，2779 单词：Falcon hawkfish 学名 Cirrhitichthys falco中文名真丝金曼谈：只好看，不好吃White body with bright red/brown bars and interspersed spots on side, first two bars widest with dark saddles on back above, pointed snout, dorsal fin with red spots, and fine tassels on spines, tail fin with red spots, oblique stripes on face below eye. Sits on the reef on thickened pelvic fins amongst sponges and corals. Length to 7 cm.百科介绍鲈形目鱼翁科动物，主要分布于西太平洋区体延长而呈长椭圆形；头背部于眼上方略凹；体背隆起，腹缘近平直。吻略钝。眼中大，近头背缘。体灰白色至淡褐色，腹部较淡，体侧具5条红褐色至暗褐色横带，其前二条为小斑点组成，后三条为大斑点组成，皆延伸至背鳍；头部眼下方另具2红褐色斜带；吻部亦具1褐色斜带。各鳍淡色，背及尾鳍具红褐色斑点时间：2024.10.30，2755 单词：Scotts Wrasse学名Cirrhilabrus scottorum暗丝隆头鱼，暗丝鳍鹦鲷曼谈：身体大部呈蓝绿色，颈部有密集的黑斑，中部有着明亮的橙黄色斑点。成体体长可达13厘米，寿命长达三到五年。栖息于浅海热带珊瑚礁地区。主要以浮游生物为食。广泛分布于热带太平洋的岛屿、珊瑚礁附近。Variable colouring but usually greenish upper body with pale pink or orange underside, fine black spots on the head and front of body, yellow marking on pectoral fin base, red or dark patch mid body, yellow snout and trailing filament from centre of tail in large males. Females mainly red. Like other Cirrhilabrus species, juveniles best confirmed by presence of adults and location.时间：2024.10.29，2754 单词：Randalls wrasse学名Cirrhilabrus randalli曼谈：兰氏丝隆头鱼台译兰氏丝鳍鹦鲷,在国内市场通常被叫作兰德尔鹦鹉英语简介如下Blunt, rounded head, oblique dark line on base of pectoral fin and white underside. Males with yellow/orange stripe along rear mid-side. Juveniles and females red-brown on back witha black spot on upper tail base that shrinks with age, similar to C. cyanopleura (Blueside Wrasse) and best confirmed by presence of males and location.体型钝，头型圆，胸鳍和白色底部上有斜状暗线。雄鱼身体中部有黄色或橙色条纹。幼鱼和雌鱼背部呈红棕色，尾底上部有黑点，随着年龄的增长而缩小，类似于蓝鳍濑鱼（Blueside Wrasse），能通过雄性的存在和位置确认。时间：2024.10.28，2753 单词：Black-headed pullerChromis klunzingeri曼谈：直译应该是黑头鳃鱼，然而正经学名是根据拉丁名翻译的，叫克氏光鳃鱼英语简介找到这么一段Yellow sides to the body above the lateral line, white below, and a dark black patch across the head. It generally feeds in the open on plankton and is particularly common along the southern Western Australian coast.大概的意思是身体两侧侧线以上为黄色，侧线以下为白色，头部有一块深黑色的斑。通常以浮游生物为食，在西澳大利亚南部海岸特别常见。娴话：哇噻，佳作，大片，色彩艳得好有生气。时间：2024.10.27，2752 单词：Harlequin tuskfish学名Choerodon fasciatus七带猪齿鱼曼谈：Rounded body with bright orange and white bars separated by blue lines. White bars grading to black bars at rear, pale tailfin often with a red rear margin, yellow pectoral fin, and teeth protruding from mouth. Swims in and out of caves.百度百科里是这些：本鱼分布于西太平洋区，水深6～40米，体呈淡黄绿色，头部具3条、体侧具5条鲜红色的横带，横带外大多具有蓝缘。其中以第四及第八较宽，背鳍的第二棘之前有一黑斑，尾鳍截形，色白。幼鱼尾柄部另有2条较细的横纹，且体侧的横纹呈暗红色。娴话：鱼的艺术味越来越浓，怎么看都会喜欢的那种时间：2024.10.26，2751 单词：Rigid boxfish学名Caprichthys gymnura羊箱鲀曼谈：（看得出来画的时候很困吧）是六棱箱鲀科下羊箱鲀属的唯一一种，原产于澳大利亚南岸大陆架的水域中。英语介绍很短Rarely seen on shallow reefs, and usually known from deeper water trawls. Can have long spines on the side, in front of dorsal and anal fins.很少在浅礁上看到，通常在深水拖网中发现。在背鳍和肛鳍前的侧面有长刺。时间：2024.10.25，2750 时间：2024.10.24，2749 单词：Penpoint gunnel，学名 Apodichthys flavidus曼谈：Penpoint gunnel（Apodichthys flavidus）是一种生活在北太平洋沿岸潮间带和亚潮带区域的鱼类，它们的体型细长，可以很好地伪装自己，通常与海草或海藻的颜色相匹配，以躲避捕食者。这种鱼可以长到50厘米，颜色可能是鲜绿色、红色或棕色。它们从阿拉斯加到南加州的水域中都有分布，经常藏身于岩石下，并且能够在退潮时离开水面呼吸空气。试试新画法！！！Thought to depend on the colour of its amphipod prey, individuals may present in one of three colour phases; red, emerald green, and gold-brown. Dark dots form a broken line along midside of body. Light spots may also be present. A narrow dark line runs above and below (sometimes through) the eye, extending toward the operculum.时间：2024.10.23，2748 单词：Pink anemonefish学名 Amphiprion perideraion颈环双锯鱼曼谈：雀鲷科、双锯鱼属一种热带海水鱼类Pink to pale orange body with white line extending along back from face to tail base, like A. sandaracinos (orange anemonefish), but with thin white bar behind eye.身体呈粉红色至淡橙色，背部从脸部到尾基部有白色线条，像沙达拉西诺鱼（橙色海葵鱼），但眼睛后面有细细的白色条纹。百科里这么写体一至呈橘红色，各鳍淡色。头部及躯干部间具一白色窄垂直白色；体背由吻部沿背鳍基底延伸至尾柄另具一白窄带。颈环双锯鱼主要栖息于潟湖及珊瑚礁区，栖息深度可达约38米。和海葵具共生之行为，体表之黏液可保护自己不被海葵伤害。行一夫一妻制。时间：2024.10.22，2747 单词：Paleband spinecheek学名Scolopsis ghanam曼谈：Scolopsis ghanam，也被称为淡带眶棘鲈或阿拉伯单眼镜鲷，是一种热带海洋鱼类。这种鱼类以其独特的颜色和行为而闻名，属于Nemipteridae科，通常被称为线鳍鲷或鞭尾鲷。淡带眶棘鲈的特点是它的银白色身体带有黄色光泽，以及背鳍上的显著黑色斑点。淡带眶棘鲈在印度-太平洋区域有分布，从红海、东非到西太平洋。它们通常栖息在珊瑚礁和岩石礁附近，尤其是在浅水区域。Head scales reaching forward to level of middle of eyes. Lower limb of preopercle naked. Antrorse (forward-directed) suborbital spine absent. Pelvic fins long, reaching to or just beyond level of anus. Axillary scale present. Color: Numerous black or dark brown spots on sides forming stripes with white interspaces between. A pearly-white stripe from below eye to upper edge of pectoral base.头部鳞片向前延伸至眼睛中部。前环的下肢裸露。前眶下无棘。腹鳍长，达到或刚刚超过肛门的水平。存在Axillary鳞片。颜色方面，两侧有许多黑色或深褐色斑点，形成条纹，中间有白色的空隙。从眼睛下方到胸骨基部上边缘有一条珍珠白色条纹。时间：2024.10.21，2746 单词：Ornate flabellina学名Samla bicolor双色扇羽海蛞蝓 曼谈：White body with yellow rings at the tip of cerata身体白色，触角尖端有环状黄色介绍很少，问了一下 ai 得到下面这些，这种海蛞蝓最大长度可达20毫米，身体呈半透明蓝白色，口触须、触角和鳃上有不透明的白色部分。它们的鳃部有部分或全部亮橙色的亚顶端带。Samla bicolor的口触须可能相对较短且呈圆柱形，或者非常长且侧向压缩，这取决于它们的姿态。口触须大部分长度可能为白色，或者有一个透明的中央带。Samla bicolor是一种常见的日间活动的物种，生活在适度保护到暴露的岩石栖息地中，在夏威夷的分布较为广泛。时间：2024.10.20，2745 单词：Bordered roboastra学名Roboastra luteolineata曼谈：没有找到中文名，只知道是一种海蛞蝓英文介绍也很粗暴Black body with yellow / orange longitudinal lines down the body. Distinctive green patches between rhinophores.身体黑色，有着黄色或橙色的纵向向下线条。鼻突之间有很明显的绿色斑块。问了一下 kimi 拉出来是这样的介绍“Roboastra luteolineata 是一种属于裸鳃目（Nudibranchia）的海蛞蝓，具体属于Polyceridae多角海牛科，Roboastra属。这种海蛞蝓以其独特的外观而著名，它们的身体通常是黑色，带有黄色或橙色的纵向线条，并且在其外套膜（rhinophores）之间有鲜明的绿色斑块。Roboastra luteolineata 最大的体型可达到9厘米，它们生活在温带的澳大利亚地区。通常栖息在亚热带潮汐礁石和岩石礁区域，深度范围通常在1米到几十米不等。”时间：2024.10.19，2744 单词：Cockerel Wrasse曼谈：周末整整睡了 12 个小时，中间都没醒来，神奇学名 Pteragogus enneacanthus九棘高体盔鱼/九棘长鳍鹦鲷其他中文名荔枝鱼、瘦牙、砂遍罗、黄莺鱼、百科里的内容感觉也是机翻，“背鳍前方数棘较高，雄鱼第I-II棘延长为丝状。体色多变，雄鱼红褐色至黄褐色，体具白色点状列，但有时不显；鳃盖上形成一黑色眼斑。雌鱼体色雷同，白色点状列明显。幼鱼体色橄榄绿。”Small cryptic wrasse with a high, mottled body, 8-10 fine white stripes often present on sides, the second upper-most of which with small dark spots along it, an ocellus on gill cover surrounded by a yellow/green ring which becomes oblong with age, and a series of fine blue lines below eye.时间：2024.10.18，2743 单词：Eightline Wrasse学名Pseudocheilinus octotaenia中文名八线龙曼谈：之前画了 4 线的，这里又看到一个八线的，画之Eight fine dark stripes and fine white stripe from snout along top of head to between eyes. Base colour highly variable, often with no blotching between wider stripes.从鼻子到头顶到两眼之间有八道黑色条纹和白色条纹。身体的基础颜色能变得各式各样，有斑点，但通常在较宽的条纹之间没有斑点。隆头鱼科拟唇鱼属动物，台湾区域有分布娴话：背景好看。时间：2024.10.17，2742 单词：Ribbon eel学名Rhinomuraena quaesita管鼻鯙曼谈：又称五彩鳗，为鳗鲡目，鯙亚目，鯙科，管鼻鯙属一种热带及温带地区生活于珊瑚礁区的海水鳗鱼类。Adults yellow, sub-adults blue and yellow, juveniles black and yellow. Large, fan-shaped nostrils.成鱼是黄色的，亚成体是蓝色和黄色，幼体是黑色和黄色。有神奇的大扇形鼻孔。管鼻鯙分布于非洲东岸至土木土群岛，日本海南部至新克里多尼亚海域，多藏身于岩石缝隙中，其外形奇特，色彩艳丽，可作为观赏鱼。时间：2024.10.16，2741 单词：Four-lined wrasse学名Pseudocheilinus tetrataenia中文名四带拟唇鱼，昵称四线狐曼谈：我隐约记得以前画过拟蠢鱼，但是不知道是不是四线的这个版本。汉语网页的介绍：四带拟唇鱼（Pseudocheilinus tetrataenia）整体主色调为上半部分橙色，下半部分为橄榄色，眼睛后部为褐色。身体上部有四条蓝色线条贯穿身体前后，眼睛下方有一条较亮的浅蓝色线条延伸至腹鳍基部。腹鳍和臀鳍为亮蓝色。尾鳍末梢为紫色。英语网页是这样：主要是栖息地和养法的介绍The Four-lined Wrasse is a secretive species known from Japan, over to Hawaii, and south to the Tuamoto and Austral Islands. This fish tends to inhabit seaward reefs where it lives amongst rubble and the bases of small heads of coral, particularly Pocillopora meandrina. Here it may be observed sticking close to the safety of cover, feeding on amphipods, alpheid shrimp larvae, copepods, crab megalops, demersal eggs, and gastropods, but never venturing more than a few centimetres from the substrate.16娴人：年度大片时间：2024.10.15，2740 单词：Yellowhead dottyback学名Pseudochromis cyanotaenia中文名：蓝线草莓曼谈：Variable colour, usually with greenish-blue tinge and series of light bars along side. Yellow stripe along lateral line, when present, also distinctive.颜色多变，通常时青蓝色，两侧有一系列的浅色条纹。黄色条纹沿侧线排列，when present, also distinctive.这个怎么翻译？这个呈现时有独特的效果？性二型，雄鱼的身上有一条亮黄色的线，看起来很卡通；雌鱼则是灰色的。有一定的领地观念。时间：2024.10.14，2739 单词：Halfbarred wrasse学名Pseudolabrus semifasciatus中文名半花拟隆头鱼（有空就画一下）曼谈：The Halfbarred Wrasse is a really splendidly colored wrasse of the deeper water zones, because it occurs up to a water depth of about 250 meters.Pseudolabrus semifasciatus is an endemic known only from the waters of Easter Island, which belongs to Chile.是一种颜色非常鲜艳的深水区濑鱼，它出现在水深约250米的地方。是智利复活节岛水域特有的一种鱼类。雄鱼整体为白色至淡黄色的底色，身体有5条黑色斑纹从背鳍基部至身体中下方，上宽下窄，背鳍和臀鳍为红色，头顶为黑色，下巴为暗红，尾柄处也有一个较大黑斑，尾鳍为白色。濑鱼的深水区，因为它发生在水深约250米。半筋膜伪鱼是智利复活节岛水域特有的一种鱼类。复活节岛在地理上属于波利尼西亚的一部分，是太平洋东南部的一个孤岛。隔一段时间就有一点点新的技巧或者处理方式的感悟时间：2024.10.13，2738 单词：Square-spot Fairy Basslet曼谈：选了一个很好理解的英文名方形白点其实还有其他的名字比如 Mirror Basslet 、Blotched Fairy Basslet 学名Pseudanthias pleurotaenia中文名，侧带拟花鮨，又名紫印据说上海海昌有这个鱼Male with distinct square patch on mid side. Orange female similar to P. squamipinnis (Orange Basslet) and P. huchtii (Pacific Basslet), but with purple stripes from eye continuing along underside as far as the anal fin.侧带拟花鮨最大的雌鱼会变性成雄性。雌鱼时的体色为橙色，成为雄性后体色便转为粉红色，身体两侧也会出现大块的方形花纹。社会阶层行为明显，小鱼在下层，雌鱼在中层，少数雄鱼在上层，雄鱼具强烈的领域性。娴话：鱼也可以长得五彩缤纷呀。时间：2024.10.12，2737 单词：Tulip shell学名Pleuroploca australasia曼谈：没有找到合适的中文名直接问 ai 了今天发个视频看看（其实应该昨天晚上发的））Pleuroploca australasia，也被称为Tulip Shell、Australian Horse Conch或Australian Tulip，是一种生活在温带澳大利亚水域的海洋腹足纲软体动物。这种贝类的壳体较大，肩部有明显的结节，并且有一个深棕色的壳皮，在不同地点间变化较大。它们通常在白天被发现在礁石的裂缝中，但在夜间会移动到沙子上寻找无脊椎动物猎物The shell is large, with prominent nodules on the shoulders and a dark brown periostracum, and varies considerably between sites. The species is generally found in crevices on reefs during the day, but moves onto sand in search of invertebrate prey at night.时间：2024.10.11，2736 单词：coral scallop学名Pedum spondyloideum中文名拟海菊足扇贝曼谈：Pedum spondyloideum is a byssally attached scallop in the Indo-Pacific that lives in deep fan-shaped dwellings within live scleractinian and hydrozoan corals, with the ventral edges of the scallops’ valves protruding slightly from the dwellings. Juvenile scallops have rounded, oval shells and live in shallow depressions. 知乎上找到以下内容拟海菊足扇贝属于莺蛤目海扇蛤科，是足扇贝属Pedum属的单型种，其贝壳特殊，相当小，只有3-6厘米，呈白色，在生活中覆盖着一层棕色的壳皮，有时也有壳毛，非常薄且易碎。在它们壳的侧面有一个宽大的足丝缺，足丝从此伸出，将扇贝固定在珊瑚的缝隙中，因此得名。相比于颜色暗淡的贝壳，拟海菊足扇贝的软体鲜艳美丽，外套膜彩虹色，紫色的基底上闪耀着深蓝金属光泽的光点，周围围绕着一圈绿色瞳孔的红眼睛，边缘则是小麦黄色的细小触手。时间：2024.10.10，2735 单词：Pink Whipray学名Pateobatis fai曼谈：试试用简约，抽象的方式（也是自己的某个状态）费氏窄尾魟百度里没什么介绍，在台湾的中研院网站上找了下面的介绍。體盤菱形，前緣微凹。體盤最寬處在體盤的中部稍前。吻略長而尖，稍突出。眼中大，突出。口小。尾細長；尾刺1枚。長大者沿著脊椎骨之位置具一列棘。背面淺褐色，邊緣顏色較淺；腹面淡白。卵胎生。出生時最大可達55公分，胚胎最初以卵黃為食，然後從母魟那裡獲得額外的營養。Pale grey with dark margins and angular wings, thin narrow tail that is longer than disc, and thin vertical spiracle for breathing behind eye. Generally observed half buried in sand.浅灰色，深色边缘和有角的翅膀，细窄的尾巴比圆盘长，眼睛后面有细垂直的呼吸螺旋。通常半埋在沙子里。娴话：在电脑上看的，有质感。那些小颗粒是工具成片画的吧。简约，抽象——真有那么一点味道了。时间：2024.10.9，2734 单词：Oriental sweetlips学名Plectorhinchus vittatus条斑胡椒鲷曼谈,：百科里这么写的“一种热带地区近岸生活于珊瑚礁区的海水鱼类。幼体身上有六条金黑色横向条纹，其余部分是金黄色。由于游泳的时候会奋力摆动占身体比例很大的尾巴，看上去如同扭扭捏捏的小姑娘，故，得了“妞妞“这个名字。在西方国家，爱好者喜欢把它们称为金松鼠，这也跟它们的大尾巴有关系。成体的条斑胡椒鲷可以达到86厘米以上，它们经常在珊瑚礁海域成群出没，捕食小型鱼类。”Broad black stripes covering all of body, including belly, from snout to tail. Pectoral and pelvic fins plain yellow with dark red or black patch at base, dorsal, anal and tail fins yellow with black spots, and yellow snout. Juveniles black with large orange-edged white spots.宽的黑色条纹覆盖了整个身体，从鼻子到尾巴，还有腹部区域。胸鳍和腹鳍是黄色，且有着暗红色边缘，有黑色斑块，背部、肛门和尾鳍黄色上面有黑点，口鼻部是黄色的。幼鱼黑色，有大的桔边白色斑点。时间：2024.10.8，2733 单词：nudibranch曼谈：今天随心所欲哦这个学名Phyllidia varicosa叶海蛞蝓对于海底的生物来说，难吃、难以下嘴、有毒，而且还会自爆，自爆时产生的毒雾也是剧毒，而且有难以消散的刺鼻味道，很牛的生物。外貌特征：This is a large species growing to at least 115 mm. It can be distinguished by its numerous (3 to 6), longitudinal, tuberculate notal ridges. The ridge and bases of the tubercles are a blue-grey colour. The tubercles are capped in yellow. The foot sole has a black longitudinal foot stripe. The rhinophoral clavus possesses 27 to 30 lamellae.至少能长到 115毫米的大型物种。它可以通过其结核状的鼻脊来区分，一般 3～6 个，纵向排列。结节的脊和基部呈蓝灰色。结节以黄色覆盖。脚底有黑色纵向足纹。鼻甲锁骨有27到30片。时间：2024.10.7，2732 单词：Black boxfish学名Ostracion meleagris曼谈：直译俗名是叫黑盒子鱼，实际上叫米点箱鲀，又称白点箱魨，俗名花木瓜，为辐鳍鱼纲魨形目箱鲀科的一种。比较有趣的点是可能会毒死自己百科是这么介绍的“最大体长：30cm 。生活于1～30米深的海域，栖息在水流较缓的沿岸地区。性胆小且迟钝，受到惊吓时，皮肤会分泌“箱魨毒”（Ostracitoxin），若浓度太高甚至会毒死自己，泳速慢。杂食性。产浮性卵。”Juveniles dark with small light spots. Adults with blue sides and face, but black back with white spots, rather than blue back with black spots as on O. cubicus (yellow boxfish).幼鱼是深色且有小的浅色斑点。成年鱼的侧面和面部为蓝色，背部有着黑色带白色斑点，不是像黄箱鲀那样背部是蓝色带黑色斑点。时间：2024.10.6，2731 单词：Harlequin fish学名Othos dentex曼谈：犬牙帆花鮨，分布于澳洲沿海，栖息深度可达30米，体长可达75厘米，生活在岩礁区，最有特色的点似乎是可以变色这个…画的过程中心情比较浮躁，像小波浪的那种Base colour can vary and can change very rapidly by individuals, but elongated bright blue spots along the side and back, and larger round pale (usually yellowish) spots along lower side are consistent. Large teeth and bulgy eyes are also characteristic. Similar in appearance to tropical coral trouts, but belongs to a different genus and is only found in temperate waters.这个鱼的底色可以快速变化，变色时侧面和背部的细长亮蓝色斑点和下侧的较大圆形苍白(通常为黄色)斑点是一致的。大牙齿和突出的眼睛也是它们的另外一种特征。外观与热带珊瑚鳟鱼相似，但属于不同的属，只在温带水域中发现。时间：2024.10.5，2730 单词：Eastern blue devil学名Paraplesiops bleekeri曼谈：一条比较朦胧的鱼直译是东方蓝魔鬼，学名中文名是布氏副鮗百度的介绍很短“布氏副鮗（Paraplesiopsbleekeri）为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目鲈亚目七夕鱼科副鮗属的其中一种，分布于西南太平洋的澳洲东部海域，栖息深度5-15米，体长可达15厘米，栖息在内湾，属肉食性，雄鱼有护卵的行为，可作为观赏鱼。”英语的的介绍也简单，像说这个东方蓝魔鬼像西方蓝魔鬼…Similar shape to the western blue devil but with three broad white bands down the body and yellow markings at the base of the tail and on the fins. It lives in much the same habitat as the western blue devil but is less abundant, and is now fully protected in New South Wales.时间：2024.10.4，2729 单词：Pygmy Leopard Catfish学名(Synodontis petricola)岩歧须鮠商品名之一是梅花鹿曼谈：Also known as the Even-Spotted Petricola, hail from the northern region of Lake Tanganyika. They are often confused with Synodontis Multipunctatis, which comes from the same African lake.The dwarf Petricola is a slow-growing species of catfish, reaching a maximum length of about four inches. Since they are not readily bred in the hobby, prices for these fish tend to be high.也被称为Even-Spotted Petricola，来自坦噶尼喀湖北部地区。它们经常与来自同一个非洲湖泊的多刺滑膜炎相混淆。侏儒鲶鱼是一种生长缓慢的鲶鱼，最大长度约为4英寸。由于他们不容易在业余爱好中被繁殖，因此这些鱼的价格往往很高。娴话：看来在继续探索新画法呀时间：2024.10.3，2728 单词：Pictus Catfish学名Pimelodus Pictus曼谈：也被称作图斯猫鱼或天使猫，在水族馆中非常受欢迎的鱼（今天在外面旅游，吸收了点新的东西，要内化一段时间）Pictus Catfish are native to South America, and are primarily found in slow-moving waters. They prefer murky, densely vegetated, and dimly-lit waters with lots of hiding places as they are nocturnal. Pictus catfish have a long, slender body with an overall silver coloration and lots of fairly evenly spaced black spots on their head, body, and fins.Pictus Catfish原产于南美洲，主要在缓慢流动的水域中发现。它们是夜行动物，喜欢在阴暗、植被茂密、光线昏暗、有很多藏身之处的水域生活。Pictus Catfish身体细长，全身呈银色，头部、身体和鳍上有许多均匀分布的黑点。不止是画鱼，玻璃都画了一样时间：2024.10.2，2727 单词：Western stripe d grunter学名Pelates octolineatus中文名：列牙鯻曼谈：也是群居的鱼，继续尝试一群和一个，对我而言不一样Closely resembles the eastern stripe d trumpeter, but has a smaller and more rounded head and three-pointed teeth. It also has five to eight s tripe s along the sides and a fully spotted tail. The species is very abundant in sheltered seagrass beds, consuming large quantities of growing on the seagrass as a major component of its diet.与eastern stripe d trumpeter非常相似，但有一个更小更圆的头和三尖的牙齿。它的两侧也有5到8条条纹，尾巴上有斑点。该物种在有遮蔽的海草床中非常丰富，以生长在海草上的大量藻类为主要食物。1娴话：数了数，写实加写意的，共有15条，丰收了时间：2024.10.1，2726 单词：Golden Bullseye学名Parapriacanthus ransonneti中文名拟单鳍鱼曼谈：今天呢，想要试试画一群鱼，之前没有那个冲动是因为总感觉一群鱼的感觉是不一样的，也不能直接用一样的方法，所以是要自己琢磨琢磨的。Pink translucent body, golden head, faint dark spots on operculum and underside, pinkish fins, tail with dark fin tips, faint vertical line on caudal peduncle. Forms massive aggregations in caves and under ledges during the day. 粉红色半透明的身体，金色的头，在被盖和下面有暗的黑点，粉红色的鳍，尾部有深色的鳍尖，尾梗上有微弱的垂直线。白天在洞穴和壁架下形成大量聚集。30有突破娴话：喜欢，入选年度十佳。又细细在电脑上欣赏了一番，有作品的味道了时间：2024.9.30，2725 单词：Violetline Maori Wrasse学名Oxycheilinus digramma双线尖唇鱼曼谈：栖息深度3-50公尺中文名双线尖唇鱼有毒鱼类否科中文名隆头鱼科经济性是科号科名F412 Labridae食用鱼类是中国大陆名双线尖唇鱼最大体长40cm观赏鱼类是其他中文名双线龙、汕散仔Variable and often multi-coloured body that can be rapidly changed, series of oblique parallel lines on lower operculum, lines radiating from eye, and centre of tail usually yellow or white. Tail base lacks white ring as in O. unifasciatus (Ringtail Maori Wrasse), and small white zig-zags as in O. orientalis (Oriental Maori Wrasse). Usually curious or more easily approached than other Oxycheilinus species.多变的，经常是多色的身体，可以迅速改变，在下盖上的一系列斜平行线，从眼睛放射的线，尾巴中心通常是黄色或白色。尾基部没有像O. unifasciatus(环尾毛利濑鱼)那样的白色环状，也没有像O. orientalis(东方毛利濑鱼)那样的白色小锯齿状。通常是好奇的，或比其他种类更容易接近。时间：2024.9.29，2724 曼谈：Giant triggerfish/TitanTriggerfish学名Balistoides viridescens中文名：褐拟鳞鲀有名：泰坦炮弹曼谈：许久不用笔了，尤其是马克笔，以前不太能控制马克笔，现在似乎可以了Greyish body with light scale margins forming a crosshatch pattern, dark ‘moustache’ behind mouth, separating light chin from yellow cheek, white tail base and yellow rear tail with a black rear margin. Aggressive when nesting in coral rubble, confronting divers ferociously.灰色的身体，浅色鳞片边缘形成交叉图案，嘴后黑色的“胡须”，将浅色下巴与黄色脸颊分开，尾巴基部为白色，尾尾为黄色，尾缘为黑色。在珊瑚碎石中筑巢时很有攻击性，会很凶猛地面对潜水员。娴话：感觉画功精进时间：2024.9.28，2723 单词：Apogon chrysotaenia学名Ostorhinchus chrysotaenia黄体鹦竺鲷曼谈：又称，多线鹦竺鲷，是一种小型的热带海水鱼类，属于天竺鲷科（Apogonidae）鹦竺鲷属（Ostorhinchus）。A yellow cardinalfish with faint dusky stripes, sometimes a dark spot on the caudal peduncle, and a tall pointed second dorsal fin. Juveniles are distinctly striped.这种鱼以其鲜艳的黄色条纹和温和的性情而受到水族爱好者的喜爱。它们通常在野外成群出现，并且可以在家庭水族馆中展现出有趣的社交行为。黄体鹦竺鲷是夜行性鱼类，在光线较暗时更加活跃，并展现出有趣的行为。时间：2024.9.27，2722 单词：Orange long-armed seastar学名Ophidiaster confertus也称为橙色长臂海星，曼谈：画了个神经兮兮的版本（也是最近的心情）是一种属于海星纲（Asteroidea）的海洋生物。这种海星的特征是拥有五个长而灵活的圆柱形臂，这些臂部末端逐渐变细，呈钝尖状。它们的背面由板块分隔，呈橙色。Ophidiaster confertus 的分布范围包括亚热带和温带的近海区域，Long orange arms that are rounded in cross-section. They bend sinuously over the reef surface, and often have their tips missing.时间：2024.9.26，2721 单词：Mantis shrimp 雀尾螳螂虾学名Odontodactylus scyllarus曼谈：受到动画的影响，试试这个方法Brightly coloured and unmistakeable. This species has the fastest punch of any animal in the world, using the club-like front appendages to knock out and crack open its prey (such as crabs and seashells). Can be curious, but is more often shy, seen scooting back to its hole in the sand.颜色特别鲜艳，不会认错的物种。这一物种拥有比世界上任何动物中更快的出击速度，使用棍棒状的前附肢击倒并敲开猎物(如螃蟹和贝壳)。很好奇，但更多的时候是害羞的，会跑回沙子里的洞里。百科里这么写：雀尾螳螂虾体长最大可达18厘米，外表由鲜艳的红、蓝、绿等多种颜色构成[9]；个体的第二对颚足发达，犹如铁拳[10]。雀尾螳螂虾会像螳螂一样快速偷袭猎物娴话：用长沙话讲，有点猛劲。时间：2024.9.25，2720 单词：Splendid hawkfish学名Notocirrhitus splendens没有找到中文名曼谈：Relatively large hawkfish, with dark-edged red/orange spots on snout and face, stripes on nape and dark blotches on body, which is grey on head grading to white towards rear, spots on tail and pectoral fin base spotted with orange red spots. Endemic to subtropical Tasman Sea islands.是一种生活在西南太平洋的热带和亚热带海洋鱼类。这种鱼类的特征是头部和身体上有红色的斑点，以及较大的红褐色斑点和斑块。它们通常栖息在珊瑚礁区，尤其是在珊瑚顶部的基底或坚硬的底部上，深度范围通常在0到10米之间。这种鱼类的最大体长可达20厘米，它们通常在珊瑚礁区的向海一侧活动，喜欢在洞穴或裂缝中隐蔽，并且经常倒挂在洞穴的顶部。它们以小型无脊椎动物和鱼类为食。时间：2024.9.24，2719 单词：Unusual Sea Star学名Neoferdina insolita棕緣蛇星曼谈：具有 5隻腕，腕長可達2公分，腕的切面呈長方形。輻長與間輻長的比值為20 mm/7 mm。背板與腹板上均密佈著許多顆粒體。具有篩板一個，位於間輻區，上面有稀疏的放射狀溝。Dark evenly-spaced plates alongmargins and sometimes centre ofarms, producing a spotted appearancethat contrasts with predominantwhite or yellow colour; spots darkerand larger than in Neoferdina cumingi.时间：2024.9.23，2718 单词：Blackfin Squirrelfish学名Neoniphon opercularis中文名：黑鳍东洋鳂曼谈：（又在试新方法咯））Scales red, gradating to silver on undersides with yellow scale margins. Leading edges of anal, tail and 2nd dorsal red, and soft parts yellow. Dorsal spines have white base and tips. Shy and secretive, hides hovering amongst branching corals, under ledges and in caves.鳞片红色，在底面上渐变到银色，具黄色鳞片边缘。肛门、尾部和第二背部的前缘红色，软部黄色。害羞而神秘，躲在树珊瑚之间，壁架下和洞穴里。娴话：新方法是关于色彩的吧，感觉升级了。时间：2024.9.22，2717 单词：Blue-spine unicornfish学名Naso unicornis中文名：单角鼻鱼，又称长吻鼻鱼俗名剥皮仔、打铁婆、独角倒吊曼谈：High, olive to blue body, convex head profile, short horn in adults which doesn’t project past mouth, dorsal and anal fins with fine blue margin, and two blue spines on tail base.百科里这么写的：属鲈形目、刺尾鱼科、鼻鱼属，为一类珊瑚礁区周边生存的热带海水鱼类。单角鼻鱼分布于非洲东部、印太海域北部及夏威夷海域，幼年时期多活动于珊瑚礁区，觅食礁石上的海藻等，并利用礁石躲避天敌，成年后活动范围扩大，不再局限于礁石区。时间：2024.9.21，2716 单词：Brick soldierfish，大眼锯鳞鱼学名 Myripristis amaena曼谈：Pale red/pink colour, with dark red scale margins. Lacking white or black margins on fins, except for a white leading edge on pelvic fins. Dark streak behind operculum to pectoral fin base, and dark blotch on eye above pupil.浅红色或者粉红色，有深红色鳞片边缘。鳍是红色，没有白色或黑色的边缘，腹鳍上有白色的前缘。深色条纹在腋盖后面到胸鳍基部，和深色斑点在瞳孔上方的眼睛上。娴话：这个可爱，画出了核潜艇的气势，或者说是核潜艇的动漫版。时间：2024.9.20，2715 单词：Blackline fang blenny学名Meiacanthus nigrolineatus中文名：黑线鸳鸯曼谈：这种鱼身体由黄色和绿色组成，从眼睛开始有一个黑色的侧线，侧线上部分带有一些黑色的斑纹所有的Meicanthus种系鳚科都带有毒牙，当它们被掠食者侵害，会利用毒牙保护自己。The Blackline Fang Blenny, Meiacanthus nigrolineatus, is a popular species in the marine aquarium trade due to its distinctive coloration and interesting behavior. This species can grow up to 4 inches in length and prefers a tank with plenty of live rock and hiding places. They are also known for their unique fang-like teeth, which they use for defense.娴话：色彩大师。时间：2024.9.19，2714 单词：Leopard wrasse学名Macropharyngodon meleagris中文名叫豹龙曼谈：也叫珍珠龙，或点龙。这个品种的雌雄有两种不同的外表。雌鱼是白色带许多黑色或褐色不规则斑点，白色到蓝色的边缘覆盖全身。雌鱼的鳍偏重于黄色或茶色。雄鱼是橘红色，绿斑纹覆盖全身。Males reddish with evenly spaced green spots in rows along body, elongated green spots on face, and a yellow and black mark on rear of operculum. Females white with irregular black blotches on body and orange spots on fins. Juveniles mottled with a small ocellus on rear of dorsal and anal fins, have peculiar drifting swimming style, appearing as pieces of weed.18娴话：这个应该是雌鱼吧，深深浅浅的蓝，处理得好时间：2024.9.18，2713 单词：Paddletail snapper学名Lutjanus gibbus中文名：驼背笛鲷曼谈：（试试换个鳞片的处理）Adults with humped head profile, large dark tail with wide rounded lobes, fins red to black. Commonly in large stationary schools hovering over the reef during the day. Juveniles grey with large round black patch on tail base, yellow tail fin and vertical dark bar through eye.成体具驼峰状的头部轮廓，大的深色尾巴具宽的圆形裂片，鳍红色到黑色。通常在白天成群结队地在礁石上盘旋。幼鱼灰色，尾基部有大的圆形黑斑，尾鳍为黄色，穿过眼睛有垂直的深色条纹。时间：2024.9.17，2712 单词：Twospot Snapper 学名Lutjanus biguttatus中文名双斑笛鲷曼谈：（中秋节快乐）Rust red body with grey-brown back and broad white stripe from snout to tail, 2-3 white spots below rear dorsal fin, anal tail and rear of dorsal fin bright yellow. More elongate, slender body profile than most Lutjanus species (Snappers).身体铁锈红色，背灰褐色，从吻部到尾部有宽白色条纹，后背鳍下方有2-3个白点，肛尾和背鳍后部亮黄色。时间：2024.9.16，2711 单词：Indigo hamlet学名Hypoplectrus indigo中文名：青斑曼谈：H. indigo exhibits the deep body, large mouth, and forward-set eyes common to serranids. Its coloration is deep blue overall with light-blue to white vertical bands irregularly spaced along its flanks. The maximum recorded size for this species is a very manageable 5.5 inches.主要栖息在大西洋西部地区。蓝色为基色，蓝绿条纹垂直分布全身。有大嘴巴和前倾的眼睛。很容易饲养在水族箱中，有一定攻击性，对缸中小鱼有威胁，也容易被大鱼欺负，像大型石斑鱼。很容易饲养在各种类型的缸里。最好单独饲养，水族箱不要低于350升。最大记录 5.5 英寸。时间：2024.9.15，2710 单词：Tubemouth wrasse学名Labrichthys unilineatus中文名是突唇鱼曼谈：昨天忘记发了，一会得再发一个Small protruding white/yellow lips, dorsal and anal fins long, touching tail fin creating ovular profile. Adults with thin blue stripes along body, males with broad light bar behind pectoral fin and elongate pelvic fins. Juveniles black with a white stripe from snout through eye to tail along mid body.有小突出的白色/黄色嘴唇，背鳍和肛鳍长，接触尾鳍形成卵形轮廓。成体身上有细蓝色条纹，雄虫胸鳍后有宽条纹，腹鳍细长。幼鱼有黑色带白色条纹，从鼻子穿过眼睛到尾巴沿身体中部。时间：2024.9.14，2709 单词：Banded seaperch学名Hypoplectrodes nigroruber曼谈：Four broad dark stripes down the body, with the last of these at the base of the tail. The background colour varies between animals and includes pink, red, green, brown and white, with shades of red dominating.百科里面找不到清楚的，问了 aiHypoplectrodes nigroruber，也被称为Banded Seaperch，是一种生活在澳大利亚水域的鱼类。这种鱼的基色多变，从白色到黄色、绿色或红色都有可能，身上有四条深色的条纹，这些条纹可能是暗红色到黑色的。它们的头部和身体上部密集地布满了不规则的深色斑点，鳃盖的边缘是黄色的，鳍条上有斑点。幼鱼通常呈白色带有黑色条纹。这种鱼类栖息在浅海沿岸礁石区，深度可达30米以上，独居且以小鱼为食。它们主要分布在东印度洋，即澳大利亚南部的海域。成年个体的最大体长可达30厘米。时间：2024.9.13，2708 单词：Pastel Slender Wrasse学名Hologymnosus doliatus中文名：狭带细鳞盔鱼曼谈：Male with elongate body and very similar to H. annulatus (Ringed Slender Wrasse), but with more distinct pink lines on the face. Narrow bars on side, pale bar on side behind pectoral fin in large individuals, tail with semi-transparent outer edge. Females lighter in colour than males and lacking white bar on side. Juveniles white with three thin red stripes.雄鱼整体主色调为绿色，身体布有竖条蓝紫色条纹。头部也有蓝紫色花纹，鳃盖后部有个很小的黄色斑点。成熟的个体有时身体中部有一个白色竖条。各鳍带有蓝紫色斑纹，背鳍基部有黄色斑纹。狭带细鳞盔鱼雌鱼整体外观很接近雄鱼，但是头部缺少蓝紫色斑纹，身体中部也没有白色竖条。幼鱼整体主色调为白色，身体上有横向的黄色至褐色条纹。时间：2024.9.12，2707 单词：Giant seahorse学名Hippocampus ingens太平洋海马或巨海马曼谈：主要分布在东太平洋区域。这种海马是夜行性的，通常栖息在离岸水域，深度范围从0到60米，但大多数情况下在3到18米之间。它们通常在海扇和黑珊瑚树的枝条间卷曲尾巴，以伪装自己。Nocturnal. Occur in offshore waters, mostly captured by dredging at 10 m or deeper. Occasionally caught at surface. Are often camouflaged within the branches of gorgonians and black coral trees where they are seen to curl their tail around the branches。时间：2024.9.11，2706 单词：Big-bellied seahorse学名Hippocampus abdominalis曼谈：看上去叫做大肚子海马Variable but usually yellow or brown with black blotches. Body ribbed with a network of ridges, and has a distinct pot belly. Similar shape and colouration to the potbelly seahorse, but lacks long filaments above the eye. Another species that may contain several distinct species or subspecies under the one title.（今天不翻译了，下面是百度的搬运）大腹海马，又称膨腹海马，为辐鳍鱼纲棘背鱼目海龙科海马属的其中一种，是所有已知海马中最大的一种，分布于西南太平洋区的澳洲及新西兰海域，栖息深度可达109米。栖息在礁石区，随着海草游动，属肉食性，以小型甲壳类为食，卵胎生。10娴话：动态可圈可点。时间：2024.9.10，2705 单词：Red Irish lord学名Hemilepidotus hemilepidotus曼谈：直接用百度是找不到的，要用 ai通常被称为红爱尔兰领主（Red Irish lord），是一种生活在北太平洋的海洋鱼类，深度可达50-450 米，它们利用自己的伪装色隐藏在海底的岩石之间，等待猎物经过时突然出击。它们的主要食物包括螃蟹、小鱼、虾、贝类和藤壶。这种鱼以其鲜艳的红色和身上的棕色、黄色、白色和黑色斑点而著称。它们通常体长约30厘米左右。Variable and often brilliant colouration to blend in with encrusting algae. Band of scales surrounding the dorsal fin is no more than 4-5 scales wide, and nostrils are without flaps. Similar species Hemilepidotus spinosus exhibits 6-8 scale-wide band, and nostrils with flaps.时间：2024.9.9，2704 单词：Painted wrasse学名Halichoeres pictus曼谈：中文名是彩虹龙也叫彩虹海猪鱼。The common color phase is white or yellow with two yellowish brown stripes, one along back next to base of dorsal fin and one on upper side which extends through eye to end of snout. Large adult males are blue-green to yellowish green on the upper half of body and pale blue on lower half; blue stripes on head; a large black spot at caudal base 常见的颜色阶段是白色或黄色，有两条黄褐色的条纹，一条沿着背部靠近背鳍基部，另一条在上部，从眼睛延伸到鼻子的末端。大型成年雄鱼上半身呈蓝绿色至黄绿色，下半身呈淡蓝色;头部有蓝色条纹;在尾端基部有一个大的黑点雄鱼主色调为青灰色，身体中间有一条贯穿前后的棕色条纹；雌鱼主色调为浅棕色，身体中间有一条贯穿前后的深棕色条纹；幼鱼整体外观接近雌鱼，头部有白色条纹。时间：2024.9.8，2703 单词：Two-tone wrasse学名Halichoeres prosopeion中文名：黑额海猪鱼/黄蓝龙/双色龙曼谈：Adults with pointed head, purple face grading to yellow tail, dorsal fin with black patch at front, white pelvic fins. Juveniles white with black stripes from snout to tail.成体鱼头尖，脸紫，尾黄，背鳍前面有黑色斑，腹鳍白色。幼体鱼白色，从鼻子到尾巴有黑色条纹。时间：2024.9.7，2702 单词：Port Jackson Glassfish学名Ambassis jacksoniensis中文名：杰克逊双边鱼曼谈：（终于回来了，玩悟空发泄））Body translucent and slender, dorsal fin deeply-notched and transparent, rounded snout. Generally noticed by divers under jetties and along breakwaters, where animals can shelter from predators and feed on passing plankton.身体半透明和细长，背鳍的缺口很深且透明，有圆形的鼻子。通常由潜水者在码头和防波堤下发现，在那里它可以躲避捕食者，并以路过的浮游生物为食。时间：2024.9.6，2701 单词：splendid perch学名Callanthias australis曼谈：The Splendid Perch has a moderately elongate, compressed body. It has a small oblique mouth. The dorsal fin increases in height posteriorly The anal fin is long-based.The species is bright red or orange with red or yellow fins. Juveniles are pink.澳洲丽花宝石，是一种属于丽花鮨科的鱼类。这种鱼类主要分布在澳大利亚、新西兰以及太平洋西部的海域，通常栖息在沿岸礁石区水域，深度在15至365米之间。它们是亚热带海水鱼，体长可以达到49厘米。雄性Callanthias australis的头部和前体呈深紫色，后部带有红色，而雌性和幼鱼则通常呈现粉红色，具有红色胸鳍基底。它有一个小斜嘴。背鳍的高度在后方逐渐变高，肛鳍的基部较长。该物种是明亮的红色或橙色，有红色或黄色的鳍。幼鱼是粉红色的。时间：2024.9.5，2700 单词：Bengal sergeant学名Abudefduf bengalensis曼谈：（我一累起来就不自觉的画不少黑色）中文通常称为孟加拉豆娘，是一种分布于印度-西太平洋珊瑚礁海域的鱼类Silvery grey with seven black bars and rounded tail with white margin. Found in shallo单词曼谈：w water, usually solitary or in pairs.孟加拉豆娘的成鱼体呈灰黄色，体侧有6-7条黑色竖带，其中第一条位于鳃盖上方，较不明显，第七条在尾柄上，有时也不太明显。时间：2024.9.4，2699 单词：Checkerboard wrasse俗称：圃海海猪鱼、云斑海猪鱼、花面龙、黄花龙学名：Halichoeres hortulanus曼谈：Some geographical variations between Indian and Pacific Ocean and Red Sea. Adults with one or two yellow saddles over the back and sometimes with small black spot on upper peduncle. Small juveniles black and white, gradually changing with growth to adult pattern不同的地点会有一些差异，比如印度洋、太平洋和红海。成虫背部有一个或两个黄色鞍座，有时在上部花梗上有小黑点。幼鱼小黑白色，随生长逐渐转变为成体的花纹。3娴话：真的花俏。时间：2024.9.3，2698 单词：Eastern clingfish学名Aspasmogaster costata曼谈：今天也是用 ai 找的名字被称为粉红粘鱼（Pink Clingfish）或东部粘鱼（Eastern clingfish）Secretive, under rocks and behind sea urchins. Distinguished from A. tasmaniensis by smaller size (only reaching 6cm) and more irregular crossbanding on body, also location if observed in mid to northern NSW.是一种生活在澳大利亚东部的鱼类。这种鱼以其粉红色的身体和不规律的深色条纹为特征，体长通常不超过6厘米。它们的腹鳍合并成一个吸盘，用于附着在基底上。粉红粘鱼是一种底栖鱼类，通常隐藏在岩石下或海胆后面，生活在温带澳大利亚水域，从新南威尔士北部到维多利亚的西部港口湾。时间：2024.9.2，2697 单词：Common stinkfish 中文名没找到学名Foetorepus calauropomus曼谈：有趣的部分是 stink 这个名字，“stinkfish”来源于其身上的粘液具有酸味，这种粘液味道苦涩，可能有毒，只有某些猛禽会捕食这种鱼类。是一种生活在海洋底层的鱼类。这种鱼的特点是身体细长，尾部逐渐变细，眼睛位于头顶，口小，向前下方开口，背鳍分离，胸鳍大，位于腹鳍基部之前。它们的颜色通常为棕色至橙色，上面有深棕色的斑点，脸颊上有蓝色斑点。这种鱼的最大长度可达30厘米。Recognisable by size and an extremely long tailfin. Males are very colourful with a pink tinge to the body, blue markings on the fins and side of the head, and yellow lips. Females have a drab body except for blue wavy lines on the head and fine blue spots on the fins.鱼在飞[强][强][强]时间：2024.9.1，2696 单词：Spotted kelpfish 大斑吉氏胎鳚学名Gibbonsia elegans曼谈：平常我看到红色肯定是没什么感觉的但是打完悟空里的红孩儿以后就不一样了看到第一时间就想起来哈哈Gibbonsia elegans is a brightly colored fish with a slender body. The maximum length it reaches is 120 mm. Gibbonsia elegans is found in various color morphs; mainly red, brown or green. Male and females are not distinct in their color morphology i.e. they are not sexually dimorphic. Instead, they exhibit sexual differences in body size and the color of their bellies. They show dichromatism in their belly color; Females have yellow or tan bellies and males and immature females have white bellies. Secondly, females grow to be longer in length than males.大斑吉氏胎鳚是一种颜色鲜艳、身体纤细的鱼。最大长度可达120mm。大斑吉氏胎鳚有各种颜色的变种;主要是红色、棕色或绿色。雄性和雌性在颜色形态上不明显，它们不是两性二态的。它们在体型和腹部颜色上表现出性别差异。它们的腹部颜色呈现二色;雌性的腹部呈黄色或褐色，雄性和未成熟的雌性的腹部呈白色。雌性比雄性长得长。大斑吉氏胎鳚是胎鳚科吉氏胎鳚属动物，分布于东太平洋近岸海域，栖息深度可达21米。细长的身体，长背鳍，前后较高，嘴部尖。颜色因环境而异，通常为棕色、棕绿色、红色和带有白色斑纹的绿色。时间：2024.8.31，2695 单词：Pineapple fish，菠萝鱼（并不是）单词：英语是Pineapple fish ，直译过来是这样，仔细一看长得确实也很像菠萝🍍学名Cleidopus gloriamaris中文名是里氏松球鱼百科里这么写，或称松球鱼，为金眼鲷目，燧鲷亚目，松球鱼科，松球鱼属一种热带地区近岸生活于珊瑚礁区的海水鱼类。里氏松球鱼分布于太平洋东南部海域，外形奇特，可作为观赏鱼。Appearance of a pineapple, covered in spines and with a red luminescent organ on lower jaw light-emitting bacteria used at night to detect and possibly attract prey. Juveniles are found in comparatively shallow water in caves on reefs and also sometimes enter estuaries. Adults generally inhabit deep water, where they are occasionally trawled.有着菠萝办的外观，覆盖着刺，下颌上有一个红色发光器官，在夜间用于探测和可能吸引猎物。幼鱼生活在相对较浅的水里，在礁石上的洞穴里，有时也会进入河口。成虫一般生活在深水区，偶尔会被捕捞到。时间：2024.8.30，2694 单词：Fimbriate Moray 黄边裸胸鳝学名Gymnothorax fimbriatus曼谈：血清中含有一种毒蛋白，称为血清毒，误食可能会造成食物中毒。可当作观赏鱼，饲养鱼水族箱中。A medium sized moray most active at night. Base colour cream to light green with scattered dark spots, often the corners of the mouth are white.中型海鳗，夜间最活跃。底色奶油色至淡绿色，身上有暗点分散，嘴角常呈白色。29时间：2024.8.29，2693 单词：Grey moray中文名是云状裸胸鳝。（这个是用 ai 找到的名字）学名Gymnothorax nubilus曼谈：Creamy beige head and body with light brown blotches on body. Tail with white margin. White eye with black stripe. Often out in the open.头部和身体呈乳白色，身上有浅棕色斑点。尾巴有白色边缘。白眼带黑条纹。通常是在户外。体色斑纹变异很大，底色从黄褐至黑褐，斑纹由斑块至树枝状条纹皆有；上、下颌之各个侧线孔皆位于一白斑中；下颌在嘴角略前的部位呈白色，嘴角有黑痕。栖息生态：幼鯙栖息于潮间带，成长较大后迁移至较深的水域。其体色在夜间常消褪成白肉的颜色，因体表的褐色素胞及黑色素胞在黑暗中收缩的缘故。时间：2024.8.28，2692 单词：Zebra Moray 俗名：钱鳗薯鳗虎鳗斑马裸胸鯙学名Gymnomuraena zebra曼谈：广泛分布于印度-泛太平洋Dense banding pattern distinctive, with bands much narrower than on the more slender-bodied snake eels (Ophichthidae).浓密的带纹明显，带比身体细长的蛇鳗(蛇鳗科)的带窄得多。体延长而呈圆柱状，尾部侧扁；尾长约较头及躯干略长或相等。吻较短，且较不弯曲。背鳍与臀鳍发育正常，前者起点在鳃孔以前，后鼻孔为短管状，或者边缘平坦无突出。（悟空玩到第五回了）娴话：呵呵，不敢细看[呲牙]时间：2024.8.27，2691 单词：Maori Coralgoby学名Gobiodon histrio中文词条是：宽纹叶虾虎鱼曼谈：Greenish-brown body with narrow red bars on head and spots or lines on body. Very shy and cryptic, live at the base of fingers of Acropora corals.身体呈绿棕色，头部有狭窄的红色条纹，身体上有斑点或线条。非常害羞和隐蔽，生活在枝状珊瑚的珊瑚丛中。中文词条的介绍是：体长圆形。叶片状，甚侧扁；背缘、腹缘浅弧形；尾柄近方形。头大，颇侧扁，短而高。头的高度为头长的1.3倍，头的背缘略圆凸，腹缘弧形。头部具5个感觉管孔。颊部散具若干个感觉乳突。吻短，前端圆钝。眼小。侧位而高，距头部前缘颇近。眼下缘无放射状感觉乳突线。眼间隔弧形凸出，大于眼径。26构图有变化了[强]时间：2024.8.26，2690 单词：Speckled garden eel学名Gorgasia galzini曼谈：中文名没有找到，这个就是那种在海里会立起来飘来飘去的。Slender species with 38-44 preanal pores, dorsal fin origin over middle of pectoral fin, and body color of minute, closely packed, dark spots that are more prominent above lateral line, widely spaced dark spots along edge of dorsal fin, white postorbital patches, a silver iris prominently edged with black, and dark peritoneal pigment ventrally on abdomen.体型纤细的种类，有38-44个肛门前孔（是这样吗？），背鳍起源在胸鳍中部以上，体色小，紧密排列，在侧线以上的黑点更突出，背鳍边缘的黑点间距很宽，唇后白色斑块，银色虹膜显著边缘有黑色，腹部腹侧有深色腹膜色素。25时间：2024.8.25，2689 单词：Blacktip morwong学名Goniistius francisi曼谈：又没有找到中文Humpbacked profile. Body with black and white oblique bars, rearmost black bar largest, extending from mid back below dorsal fin onto lower lobe of tail, small horn near eye (often red), opercular margin orange, black patch below eye, and tip of upper tail lobe black. 驼背、身体具黑色和白色斜条纹，最后面的黑色条纹最大，从背鳍下面的背部中部延伸到尾部的下裂片，小角靠近眼睛(通常是红色的)，眼缘橙色，眼睛下面有黑色斑块，上部尾裂片的尖端是黑色。24时间：2024.8.24，2688 单词：Blackstriped angelfish 月蝶鱼学名Genicanthus lamarck曼谈：Black stripes radiating back from eye on white central body, upper and lower body grey, dorsal fin black, yellow patch on top of head, grey tail with black spots, and elongated tips on upper and lower lobes. 在白色的中央身体上有着从眼睛向后辐射的黑色条纹，上半身和下半身是灰色，背鳍是黑色，头顶有黄色斑，灰色的尾巴上有黑色斑点，在上下裂片上有细长的尖。又称蓝宝王、拉马克神仙，属鲈形目、刺盖鱼科、月蝶鱼属，为一类珊瑚礁栖息的小型神仙鱼。月蝶鱼原产于西太平洋海域，在印度尼西亚等地数量较多，活动于珊瑚礁丰茂的地区，觅食有机物碎屑及海藻等，因其外观美丽而被当作观赏鱼。时间：2024.8.23，2687