<p class="ql-block">Need to do与Need doing都有“需要”的含义，但它们在具体用法和侧重点上存在一些区别。下面我将详细举例说明这两者的区别与用法。</p><p class="ql-block">一）主动与被动之别</p><p class="ql-block">△ Need to do：</p><p class="ql-block">表示需要做某事，侧重于表达人的主动性或责任感，即主体需要“主动”去做某事。</p><p class="ql-block">I need to study for my exams next week.（我下周需要为考试而学习。）</p><p class="ql-block">They need to save money for their upcoming trip.（他们需要为即将到来的旅行存钱。）</p><p class="ql-block">We need to clean up the room after the party.（聚会后我们需要打扫房间。）</p> <p class="ql-block">△ Need doing：</p><p class="ql-block">表示某事需要被做，侧重于表达一种客观需要，即某事需要“被做”或“被完成”，等同于 need to be done.</p><p class="ql-block">The car needs repairing as soon as possible.（这辆车需要尽快修理。）</p><p class="ql-block">The garden needs watering every day.（花园需要每天浇水。）</p><p class="ql-block">The school building needs repainting.（学校建筑需要重新粉刷。）</p><p class="ql-block">二）主语之别</p><p class="ql-block">△ Need to do：</p><p class="ql-block">主语一般为人，后接动词不定式，表示主动意义。</p><p class="ql-block">I need to finish my homework tonight.（我今晚需要完成我的作业。）</p><p class="ql-block">He needs to exercise regularly to keep fit.（他需要定期锻炼以保持健康。）</p><p class="ql-block">She needs to cook dinner for the family tonight.（她今晚需要为家人做晚饭。）</p><p class="ql-block">△ Need doing：</p><p class="ql-block">主语一般为物，后接动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于“need to be done”。</p><p class="ql-block">The house needs cleaning.（这个房子需要打扫。）</p><p class="ql-block">The road needs resurfacing to make it safer.（这条路需要重新铺设以提高安全性。）</p><p class="ql-block">The park needs trimming and pruning to keep it looking tidy.（公园需要修剪以保持整洁。）</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p>