怎样记住,并且正确运用描述疼痛的单词?

Linda Shen

<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在英语里,常用的描述疼痛的词汇有:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">ache,sore,pain,hurt .</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">那么在日常生活中,我们应该怎样用这些词汇来描绘我们的疼痛呢? </span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">A) ache[eik]n. 疼痛</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">👉通常身体某个部位的名称+后缀 ache,就可以构成一个描述疼痛的合成名词,比如: </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">headache 头疼</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">stomachache 胃疼 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">toothache 牙疼</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">&lt;请看例句&gt;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">① I have a headache. </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">我的头疼。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">② I have a stomachache. </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">我的胃疼。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">B) sore[sɔ:]a. 疼痛的</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">👉通常的表达有:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">a sore throat 嗓子疼</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">sore legs 腿疼</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">等等。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">&lt;请看例句&gt; </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">③ I have a sore throat. 我嗓子疼。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">④ My feet are so sore after hours of walking. 走了几小时的路之后,我的脚非常疼。 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">⑤ My leg is still very sore. 我的腿还是很疼。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">C) pain[pein]n. 疼痛</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">👉通常其表达的疼痛程度比较剧烈。比如女人在分娩时的剧烈疼痛,英语里称之为: </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">birth pain 分娩之痛</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">&lt;请看例句&gt;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">⑥ Yesterday I accidentally cut my finger. That was a great pain. 昨天我不小心切到了手指,疼极了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">⑦ He felt a sharp pain in his knee. 他感到膝盖一阵巨疼。 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">D) hurt[hə:t]v. (使)疼痛 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">👉通常其表达的范围比较广泛。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">&lt;请看例句&gt;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">⑧ My back hurts. </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">我的背疼。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">⑨ My arms hurt. </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">我的手臂疼。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">⑩ His right eye hurts. </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">他的右眼疼。 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">💕&lt;小结&gt;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一. 有一些口语的习惯用法可以把描述疼痛的词汇对号入座。比如通常人们会说: </span></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">headache,</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">toothache,</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">a sore throat,</b></p><p class="ql-block"><b style="font-size:22px;">sore legs 等等</b><span style="font-size:22px;">,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">但是,通常人们不会说:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;">throatache x</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;">legsache x</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;">a sore head x</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8); font-size:22px;">sore teeth x </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">等等。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">👉 请把以上这些习惯的表达方式</span><b style="font-size:22px;">(黑体字部分)</b><span style="font-size:22px;">当做口头禅来记忆,这样就可以让我们的表达既清晰,又比较简单。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">二. 对于学习者来说,表达的方式越简单,越容易记住。所以请记住:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">表达剧烈的疼痛用 pain,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">表达一般的疼痛用 hurt.</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">😊&lt;试一试&gt;😊</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">请同学们用我介绍的这两种方法来记住表达疼痛的四个单词,看看效果怎么样? </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p>