三字经

郭亮大侠

<p class="ql-block">人之初,</p><p class="ql-block">性本善。</p><p class="ql-block">性相近,</p><p class="ql-block">习相远。</p><p class="ql-block">苟不教,</p><p class="ql-block">性乃迁。</p><p class="ql-block">教之道,</p><p class="ql-block">贵以专。</p><p class="ql-block">昔孟母,</p><p class="ql-block">择邻处。</p><p class="ql-block">子不学,</p><p class="ql-block">断机杼。</p><p class="ql-block">窦燕山,</p><p class="ql-block">有义方。</p><p class="ql-block">教五子,</p><p class="ql-block">名俱扬。</p><p class="ql-block">养不教,</p><p class="ql-block">父之过。</p><p class="ql-block">教不严,</p><p class="ql-block">师之惰。</p><p class="ql-block">子不学,</p><p class="ql-block">非所宜。</p><p class="ql-block">幼不学,</p><p class="ql-block">老何为。</p><p class="ql-block">玉不琢,</p><p class="ql-block">不成器。</p><p class="ql-block">人不学,</p><p class="ql-block">不知义。</p><p class="ql-block">为人子,</p><p class="ql-block">方少时。</p><p class="ql-block">亲师友,</p><p class="ql-block">习礼仪。</p><p class="ql-block">香九龄,</p><p class="ql-block">能温席。</p><p class="ql-block">孝于亲,</p><p class="ql-block">所当执。</p><p class="ql-block">融四岁,</p><p class="ql-block">能让梨。</p><p class="ql-block">悌于长,</p><p class="ql-block">宜先知。</p><p class="ql-block">首孝悌,</p><p class="ql-block">次见闻。</p><p class="ql-block">知某数,</p><p class="ql-block">识某文。</p><p class="ql-block">一而十,</p><p class="ql-block">十而百。</p><p class="ql-block">百而千,</p><p class="ql-block">千而万。</p><p class="ql-block">三才者,</p><p class="ql-block">天地人。</p><p class="ql-block">三光者,</p><p class="ql-block">日月星。</p><p class="ql-block">三纲者,</p><p class="ql-block">君臣义。</p><p class="ql-block">父子亲,</p><p class="ql-block">夫妇顺。</p><p class="ql-block">曰春夏,</p><p class="ql-block">曰秋冬。</p><p class="ql-block">此四时,</p><p class="ql-block">运不穷。</p><p class="ql-block">曰南北,</p><p class="ql-block">曰西东。</p><p class="ql-block">此四方,</p><p class="ql-block">应乎中。</p><p class="ql-block">曰水火,</p><p class="ql-block">木金土。</p><p class="ql-block">此五行,</p><p class="ql-block">本乎数。</p><p class="ql-block">十干者,</p><p class="ql-block">甲至癸。</p><p class="ql-block">十二支,</p><p class="ql-block">子至亥。</p><p class="ql-block">曰黄道,</p><p class="ql-block">日所躔。</p><p class="ql-block">曰赤道,</p><p class="ql-block">当中权。</p><p class="ql-block">赤道下,</p><p class="ql-block">温暖极。</p><p class="ql-block">我中华,</p><p class="ql-block">在东北。</p><p class="ql-block">曰江河,</p><p class="ql-block">曰淮济。</p><p class="ql-block">此四渎,</p><p class="ql-block">水之纪。</p><p class="ql-block">曰岱华,</p><p class="ql-block">嵩恒衡。</p><p class="ql-block">此五岳,</p><p class="ql-block">山之名。</p><p class="ql-block">曰士农,</p><p class="ql-block">曰工商。</p><p class="ql-block">此四民,</p><p class="ql-block">国之良。</p><p class="ql-block">曰仁义,</p><p class="ql-block">礼智信。</p><p class="ql-block">此五常,</p><p class="ql-block">不容紊。</p><p class="ql-block">地所生,</p><p class="ql-block">有草木。</p><p class="ql-block">此植物,</p><p class="ql-block">遍水陆。</p><p class="ql-block">有虫鱼,</p><p class="ql-block">有鸟兽。</p><p class="ql-block">此动物,</p><p class="ql-block">能飞走。</p><p class="ql-block">稻粱菽,</p><p class="ql-block">麦黍稷。</p><p class="ql-block">此六谷,</p><p class="ql-block">人所食。</p><p class="ql-block">马牛羊,</p><p class="ql-block">鸡犬豕。</p><p class="ql-block">此六畜,</p><p class="ql-block">人所饲。</p><p class="ql-block">曰喜怒,</p><p class="ql-block">曰哀惧。</p><p class="ql-block">爱恶欲,</p><p class="ql-block">七情具。</p><p class="ql-block">青赤黄,</p><p class="ql-block">及黑白。</p><p class="ql-block">此五色,</p><p class="ql-block">目所识。</p><p class="ql-block">酸苦甘,</p><p class="ql-block">及辛咸。</p><p class="ql-block">此五味,</p><p class="ql-block">口所含。</p><p class="ql-block">膻焦香,</p><p class="ql-block">及腥朽。</p><p class="ql-block">此五臭,</p><p class="ql-block">鼻所嗅。</p><p class="ql-block">匏土革,</p><p class="ql-block">木石金。</p><p class="ql-block">丝与竹,</p><p class="ql-block">乃八音。</p><p class="ql-block">曰平上,</p><p class="ql-block">曰去入。</p><p class="ql-block">此四声,</p><p class="ql-block">宜调协。</p><p class="ql-block">高曾祖,</p><p class="ql-block">父而身。</p><p class="ql-block">身而子,</p><p class="ql-block">子而孙。</p><p class="ql-block">自子孙,</p><p class="ql-block">至玄曾。</p><p class="ql-block">乃九族,</p><p class="ql-block">人之伦。</p><p class="ql-block">父子恩,</p><p class="ql-block">夫妇从。</p><p class="ql-block">兄则友,</p><p class="ql-block">弟则恭。</p><p class="ql-block">长幼序,</p><p class="ql-block">友与朋。</p><p class="ql-block">君则敬,</p><p class="ql-block">臣则忠。</p><p class="ql-block">此十义,</p><p class="ql-block">人所同。</p><p class="ql-block">当师叙,</p><p class="ql-block">勿违背。</p><p class="ql-block">斩齐衰,</p><p class="ql-block">大小功。</p><p class="ql-block">至缌麻,</p><p class="ql-block">五服终。</p><p class="ql-block">礼乐射,</p><p class="ql-block">御书数。</p><p class="ql-block">古六艺,</p><p class="ql-block">今不具。</p><p class="ql-block">惟书学,</p><p class="ql-block">人共遵。</p><p class="ql-block">既识字,</p><p class="ql-block">讲说文。</p><p class="ql-block">有古文,</p><p class="ql-block">大小篆。</p><p class="ql-block">隶草继,</p><p class="ql-block">不可乱。</p><p class="ql-block">若广学,</p><p class="ql-block">惧其繁。</p><p class="ql-block">但略说,</p><p class="ql-block">能知原。</p><p class="ql-block">凡训蒙,</p><p class="ql-block">须讲究。</p><p class="ql-block">详训诂,</p><p class="ql-block">明句读。</p><p class="ql-block">为学者,</p><p class="ql-block">必有初。</p><p class="ql-block">小学终,</p><p class="ql-block">至四书。</p><p class="ql-block">论语者,</p><p class="ql-block">二十篇。</p><p class="ql-block">群弟子,</p><p class="ql-block">记善言。</p><p class="ql-block">孟子者,</p><p class="ql-block">七篇止。</p><p class="ql-block">讲道德,</p><p class="ql-block">说仁义。</p><p class="ql-block">作中庸,</p><p class="ql-block">子思笔。</p><p class="ql-block">中不偏,</p><p class="ql-block">庸不易。</p><p class="ql-block">作大学,</p><p class="ql-block">乃曾子。</p><p class="ql-block">自修齐,</p><p class="ql-block">至平治。</p><p class="ql-block">孝经通,</p><p class="ql-block">四书熟。</p><p class="ql-block">如六经,</p><p class="ql-block">始可读。</p><p class="ql-block">诗书易,</p><p class="ql-block">礼春秋。</p><p class="ql-block">号六经,</p><p class="ql-block">当讲求。</p><p class="ql-block">有连山,</p><p class="ql-block">有归藏。</p><p class="ql-block">有周易,</p><p class="ql-block">三易详。</p><p class="ql-block">有典谟,</p><p class="ql-block">有训诰。</p><p class="ql-block">有誓命,</p><p class="ql-block">书之奥。</p><p class="ql-block">我周公,</p><p class="ql-block">作周礼。</p><p class="ql-block">著六官,</p><p class="ql-block">存治体。</p><p class="ql-block">大小戴,</p><p class="ql-block">注礼记。</p><p class="ql-block">述圣言,</p><p class="ql-block">礼乐备。</p><p class="ql-block">曰国风,</p><p class="ql-block">曰雅颂。</p><p class="ql-block">号四诗,</p><p class="ql-block">当讽咏。</p><p class="ql-block">诗既亡,</p><p class="ql-block">春秋作。</p><p class="ql-block">寓褒贬,</p><p class="ql-block">别善恶。</p><p class="ql-block">三传者,</p><p class="ql-block">有公羊。</p><p class="ql-block">有左氏,</p><p class="ql-block">有谷梁。</p><p class="ql-block">经既明,</p><p class="ql-block">方读子。</p><p class="ql-block">撮其要,</p><p class="ql-block">记其事。</p><p class="ql-block">五子者,</p><p class="ql-block">有荀扬。</p><p class="ql-block">文中子,</p><p class="ql-block">及老庄。</p><p class="ql-block">经子通,</p><p class="ql-block">读诸史。</p><p class="ql-block">考世系,</p><p class="ql-block">知终始。</p><p class="ql-block">自羲农,</p><p class="ql-block">至黄帝。</p><p class="ql-block">号三皇,</p><p class="ql-block">居上世。</p><p class="ql-block">唐有虞,</p><p class="ql-block">号二帝。</p><p class="ql-block">相揖逊,</p><p class="ql-block">称盛世。</p><p class="ql-block">夏有禹,</p><p class="ql-block">商有汤。</p><p class="ql-block">周武王,</p><p class="ql-block">称三王。</p><p class="ql-block">夏传子,</p><p class="ql-block">家天下。</p><p class="ql-block">四百载,</p><p class="ql-block">迁夏社。</p><p class="ql-block">汤伐夏,</p><p class="ql-block">国号商。</p><p class="ql-block">六百载,</p><p class="ql-block">至纣亡。</p><p class="ql-block">周武王,</p><p class="ql-block">始诛纣。</p><p class="ql-block">八百载,</p><p class="ql-block">最长久。</p><p class="ql-block">周辙东,</p><p class="ql-block">王纲坠。</p><p class="ql-block">逞干戈,</p><p class="ql-block">尚游说。</p><p class="ql-block">始春秋,</p><p class="ql-block">终战国。</p><p class="ql-block">五霸强,</p><p class="ql-block">七雄出。</p><p class="ql-block">嬴秦氏,</p><p class="ql-block">始兼并。</p><p class="ql-block">传二世,</p><p class="ql-block">楚汉争。</p><p class="ql-block">高祖兴,</p><p class="ql-block">汉业建。</p><p class="ql-block">至孝平,</p><p class="ql-block">王莽篡。</p><p class="ql-block">光武兴,</p><p class="ql-block">为东汉。</p><p class="ql-block">四百年,</p><p class="ql-block">终于献。</p><p class="ql-block">魏蜀吴,</p><p class="ql-block">争汉鼎。</p><p class="ql-block">号三国,</p><p class="ql-block">迄两晋。</p><p class="ql-block">宋齐继,</p><p class="ql-block">梁陈承。</p><p class="ql-block">为南朝,</p><p class="ql-block">都金陵。</p><p class="ql-block">北元魏,</p><p class="ql-block">分东西。</p><p class="ql-block">宇文周,</p><p class="ql-block">与高齐。</p><p class="ql-block">迨至隋,</p><p class="ql-block">一土宇。</p><p class="ql-block">不再传,</p><p class="ql-block">失统绪。</p><p class="ql-block">唐高祖,</p><p class="ql-block">起义师。</p><p class="ql-block">除隋乱,</p><p class="ql-block">创国基。</p><p class="ql-block">二十传,</p><p class="ql-block">三百载。</p><p class="ql-block">梁灭之,</p><p class="ql-block">国乃改。</p><p class="ql-block">梁唐晋,</p><p class="ql-block">及汉周。</p><p class="ql-block">称五代,</p><p class="ql-block">皆有由。</p><p class="ql-block">炎宋兴,</p><p class="ql-block">受周禅。</p><p class="ql-block">十八传,</p><p class="ql-block">南北混。</p><p class="ql-block">辽与金,</p><p class="ql-block">皆称帝。</p><p class="ql-block">元灭金,</p><p class="ql-block">绝宋世。</p><p class="ql-block">舆图广,</p><p class="ql-block">超前代。</p><p class="ql-block">九十年,</p><p class="ql-block">国祚废。</p><p class="ql-block">太祖兴,</p><p class="ql-block">国大明。</p><p class="ql-block">号洪武,</p><p class="ql-block">都金陵。</p><p class="ql-block">迨成祖,</p><p class="ql-block">迁燕京。</p><p class="ql-block">十六世,</p><p class="ql-block">至崇祯。</p><p class="ql-block">权阉肆,</p><p class="ql-block">寇如林。</p><p class="ql-block">李闯出,</p><p class="ql-block">神器焚。</p><p class="ql-block">清世祖,</p><p class="ql-block">膺景命。</p><p class="ql-block">靖四方,</p><p class="ql-block">克大定。</p><p class="ql-block">由康雍,</p><p class="ql-block">历乾嘉。</p><p class="ql-block">民安富,</p><p class="ql-block">治绩夸。</p><p class="ql-block">道咸间,</p><p class="ql-block">变乱起。</p><p class="ql-block">始英法,</p><p class="ql-block">扰都鄙。</p><p class="ql-block">同光后,</p><p class="ql-block">宣统弱。</p><p class="ql-block">传九帝,</p><p class="ql-block">满清殁。</p><p class="ql-block">革命兴,</p><p class="ql-block">废帝制。</p><p class="ql-block">立宪法,</p><p class="ql-block">建民国。</p><p class="ql-block">古今史,</p><p class="ql-block">全在兹。</p><p class="ql-block">载治乱,</p><p class="ql-block">知兴衰。</p><p class="ql-block">史虽繁,</p><p class="ql-block">读有次。</p><p class="ql-block">史记一,</p><p class="ql-block">汉书二。</p><p class="ql-block">后汉三,</p><p class="ql-block">国志四。</p><p class="ql-block">兼证经,</p><p class="ql-block">参通鉴。</p><p class="ql-block">读史者,</p><p class="ql-block">考实录。</p><p class="ql-block">通古今,</p><p class="ql-block">若亲目。</p><p class="ql-block">口而诵,</p><p class="ql-block">心而惟。</p><p class="ql-block">朝于斯,</p><p class="ql-block">夕于斯。</p><p class="ql-block">昔仲尼,</p><p class="ql-block">师项橐。</p><p class="ql-block">古圣贤,</p><p class="ql-block">尚勤学。</p><p class="ql-block">赵中令,</p><p class="ql-block">读鲁论。</p><p class="ql-block">彼既仕,</p><p class="ql-block">学且勤。</p><p class="ql-block">披蒲编,</p><p class="ql-block">削竹简。</p><p class="ql-block">彼无书,</p><p class="ql-block">且知勉。</p><p class="ql-block">头悬梁,</p><p class="ql-block">锥刺股。</p><p class="ql-block">彼不教,</p><p class="ql-block">自勤苦。</p><p class="ql-block">如囊萤,</p><p class="ql-block">如映雪。</p><p class="ql-block">家虽贫,</p><p class="ql-block">学不辍。</p><p class="ql-block">如负薪,</p><p class="ql-block">如挂角。</p><p class="ql-block">身虽劳,</p><p class="ql-block">犹苦卓。</p><p class="ql-block">苏老泉,</p><p class="ql-block">二十七。</p><p class="ql-block">始发愤,</p><p class="ql-block">读书籍。</p><p class="ql-block">彼既老,</p><p class="ql-block">犹悔迟。</p><p class="ql-block">尔小生,</p><p class="ql-block">宜早思。</p><p class="ql-block">若梁灏,</p><p class="ql-block">八十二。</p><p class="ql-block">对大廷,</p><p class="ql-block">魁多士。</p><p class="ql-block">彼既成,</p><p class="ql-block">众称异。</p><p class="ql-block">尔小生,</p><p class="ql-block">宜立志。</p><p class="ql-block">莹八岁,</p><p class="ql-block">能咏诗。</p><p class="ql-block">泌七岁,</p><p class="ql-block">能赋棋。</p><p class="ql-block">彼颖悟,</p><p class="ql-block">人称奇。</p><p class="ql-block">尔幼学,</p><p class="ql-block">当效之。</p><p class="ql-block">蔡文姬,</p><p class="ql-block">能辨琴。</p><p class="ql-block">谢道韫,</p><p class="ql-block">能咏吟。</p><p class="ql-block">彼女子,</p><p class="ql-block">且聪敏。</p><p class="ql-block">尔男子,</p><p class="ql-block">当自警。</p><p class="ql-block">唐刘晏,</p><p class="ql-block">方七岁。</p><p class="ql-block">举神童,</p><p class="ql-block">作正字。</p><p class="ql-block">晏虽幼,</p><p class="ql-block">身已仕。</p><p class="ql-block">有为者,</p><p class="ql-block">亦若是。</p><p class="ql-block">犬守夜,</p><p class="ql-block">鸡司晨。</p><p class="ql-block">苟不学,</p><p class="ql-block">曷为人。</p><p class="ql-block">蚕吐丝,</p><p class="ql-block">蜂酿蜜。</p><p class="ql-block">人不学,</p><p class="ql-block">不如物。</p><p class="ql-block">幼而学,</p><p class="ql-block">壮而行。</p><p class="ql-block">上致君,</p><p class="ql-block">下泽民。</p><p class="ql-block">扬名声,</p><p class="ql-block">显父母。</p><p class="ql-block">光于前,</p><p class="ql-block">裕于后。</p><p class="ql-block">人遗子,</p><p class="ql-block">金满赢。</p><p class="ql-block">我教子,</p><p class="ql-block">唯一经。</p><p class="ql-block">勤有功,</p><p class="ql-block">戏无益。</p><p class="ql-block">戒之哉,</p><p class="ql-block">宜勉力。</p>