<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">美篇号:429036722</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">文/编辑: </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 秋歌(RBQ)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">照片选自:网络+自拍</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">+《全国优秀摄影师》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">作品精选周刊VV第180</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">期(7月16日发布)。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">谢刊友,有求则删。周</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">刊中有作者作品入选。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">背景音乐:高山流水</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 星空无边静悠悠,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 时光消逝岁难留。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 手举金樽对苍穹,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 我敬岁月一杯酒。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 皆因先人展才情,</span></p><p class="ql-block"> <span style="font-size:22px;">诗文璀璨一蹴就。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 艺术永恒润人间,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 风华光芒耀千秋。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> -一题记</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在中国悠久的文学史上,唐诗以其独特的韵味和深邃的内涵,不仅丰富了中华的文化宝库,成为了中国古典诗歌的典范,也影响了后世无数的文学创作。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在中国文学史上影响力最大、传播面最广、最具代表性的唐朝诗歌前20首都是哪些诗歌呢?在有据可查的55730首全唐诗中,要选出每个人都认可的前20首,不同的学者或读者会有不同的看法,实属困难。下面暂且列出作者根据相关的部分参考文献列出的20首(排名不分前后),并摘取全诗(或部分)及简要中心思想进行了编录介绍,仅供朋友们参考观阅。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">初秋季节阅读唐诗,不仅能够享受诗歌带来的美好,还能在还较热的季节中寻找到一份宁静和清凉,愿朋友们受益!</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《静夜思》李白</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">床前明月光,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">疑是地上霜。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">举头望明月,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">低头思故乡。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:简洁的语言深刻表达了诗人通过夜晚对故乡的深切思念。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《春望》杜甫</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">国破山河在,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">城春草木深。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">感时花溅泪,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">恨别鸟惊心。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">烽火连三月,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">家书抵万金。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白头搔更短,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">浑欲不胜簪。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:反映了诗人热爱国家、眷念家人的美好情操,以及对战争带来的破坏和痛苦的深刻感受。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《回乡偶书》贺之章</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>少小离家老大回,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">乡音无改鬓毛衰。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">儿童相见不相识,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">笑问客从何处来。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:表达了诗人久别回乡后对家乡变化的感慨和对乡情的怀念。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《望月怀远》张九龄</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">海上升明月,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">天涯共此时。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">情人怨遥夜,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">竟夕起相思。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">灭烛怜光满,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">披衣觉露滋,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">不堪盈手赠,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">还寝梦佳期。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:诗人通过望月来表达对远方亲人的怀念之情。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《黄鹤楼》 崔颢</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">昔人已乘共鹤去,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">此地空余黄鹤楼。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黄鹤一去不复返,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白云千载空悠悠。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">晴川历历汉阳树,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">日暮乡关何处是,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">烟波江上使人愁。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:表达了诗人对逝去的岁月和古人的无限怀念,以及漂泊异地的乡愁和对人生无常的感概。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《登鹳雀楼》王之涣</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>白日依山尽,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黄河入海流。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">欲穷千里目,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">更上一层楼。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:通过登楼远望,表达了诗人追求高远理想和不断向上的精神。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《春江花月夜》张若虚</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>春江潮水连海平,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">海上明月共潮生。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">滟滟随波千万里,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">何处春江无月明。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:诗人通过对春江夜景的描绘,表达了对美好时光流逝的哀愁。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《登高》杜甫</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风急天高猿啸哀,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">渚清沙白鸟飞回。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">无边落木萧萧下,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">不尽长江滚滚来。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:通过对秋天景色的描绘,表达了诗人对人生苦难和社会现实的深刻反思。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《将进酒》李白</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">君不见黄河之水天上来,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">奔流到海不复回。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">君不见高堂明镜悲白发,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">朝如青丝暮成雪。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">人生得意须尽欢,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">莫使金樽空对月。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">天生我材必有用,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">千金散尽还复来。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">烹羊宰牛且为乐,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">会须一饮三百杯。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:表达了诗人对人生短暂和命运无常的豁达认识,以及把握当下、尽情享乐的人生态度。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《凉州词二首·其一》王之涣</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>黄河远上白云间,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一片孤城万仞山。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">羌笛何须怨杨柳,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">春风不度玉门关。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:盛唐边塞诗的代表,表现了边塞战士的孤独与悲壮,以及对国家的忠诚。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《锦瑟》李商隐</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>锦瑟无端五十弦,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一弦一柱思华年。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">望帝春心托杜鹃。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:以锦瑟为象征,通过对生命和情感的深刻反思,表达了诗人对逝去时光和夫落情感的哀怨。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《江雪》柳宗元</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>千山鸟飞绝,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">万径人踪灭。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">孤舟蓑笠翁,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">独钓寒江雪。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:描绘了一幅幽静寒冷的江雪画面,表达了诗人超然物外、独立不群的精神境界。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《过零丁洋》文天祥</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">辛苦遭逢起一经,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">干戈廖落四周星。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山河破碎风飘絮,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">身世浮沉雨打萍。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">惶恐滩头说惶恐,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">零丁洋里叹零丁。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">人生自古谁无死?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">留取丹心照汗青。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:表达了诗人在国家危难时刻的坚定立场和不屈不挠的斗志。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《凉州词》王翰</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">葡萄美酒夜光杯,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">欲饮琵琶马上催。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">醉卧沙场君莫笑,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">古来征战几人回</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:以边寒为背景,表现了战士们在战场上的豪情壮志和对生死的豁达态度。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《相思》王维</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">红豆生南国,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">春来发几枝。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">愿君多采撷,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">此物最相思。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:以红豆为象征,表达了诗人对远方亲人或友人的深切思念。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《枫桥夜泊》张继</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月落乌啼霜满天,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">江枫渔火对愁眠。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">姑苏城外寒山寺,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜半钟声到客船。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:通过夜晚泊船枫桥的景象,表达了诗人旅途中的孤寂和对远方的思念。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《出塞》王昌龄</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">秦时明月汉时关,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">万里长征人未还,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">但使龙城飞将在,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">不教胡马度阴山。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:表达了诗人对边塞将士的敬仰和对和平的渴望。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《山居秋暝》王维</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">空山新雨后,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">天气晚来秋。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">明月松间照,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清泉石上流。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">竹喧归浣女,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">莲动下渔舟。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">随意春芳歇,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">王孙自可留。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:描绘了山居秋日的宁静美景,表达了诗人对自然和宁静生活的向往。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《送杜少府之任蜀州》王勃</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">城阙辅三秦,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风烟望五津。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">与君离别意,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">同是宦游人。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">海内存知己,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">天涯若比邻。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">无为在歧路,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">儿女共沾巾。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:表达了诗人对友人离别的不舍和对友情的珍视。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《赋得古原草送别》白居易</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">全文:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">离离原上草,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一岁一枯荣。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">野火烧不尽,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">春风吹又生。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">远芳侵古道,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">晴翠接荒城。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">又送王孙去,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">萋萋满别情。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中心思想:通过对古原草的描绘,表达了诗人对友人离别时的深情与不舍。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">这些唐诗作品不仅在艺术上具有较高的成就,而且在思想内容上也反映了唐代社会的风貌和人们的精神面貌,成为流传千古的经典之作。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 若您阅读本文前后十之七八首诗歌能够脱口而出并且能讲出全文大意及中心思想,您一定是唐诗文化底蕴深厚的受益者。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 谢谢您的观赏</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 欢迎评论斧正</span></p>