<strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">姆茨赫塔,位于格鲁吉亚东部,姆茨赫塔</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">-</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">姆季阿涅季州的首府,距离首都第比利斯</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">20</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">公里,库拉河和阿拉格维河在此汇合。</span></strong> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">姆茨赫塔古城建立于格鲁吉亚王朝铜器时代,历史可以上溯到公元前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">2000</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">年,是格鲁吉亚最古老的城市,曾经是伊比利亚古国的首都,在这里发现了大批圣殿,墓地,古建筑遗址,以及古希腊罗马时期的防御工事。</span></strong> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">因为城里众多的历史古迹和历史意义,姆茨赫塔在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">1994</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。</span></strong> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">在公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">5</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">世纪之前,这座古城曾是格鲁吉亚王朝的首都,如今,它依然是格鲁吉亚的宗教中心。</span></strong> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">古城中有着三座具有全国性影响力的教堂,沿袭着</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">11</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">世纪教堂圆屋顶和十字形平面的建筑风格,是格鲁吉亚王朝精美艺术和文化的见证。</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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</strong></font><h1 align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">格鲁吉亚第一座采用“十字</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">-</span><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">穹顶”风格的教堂</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: red; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">------</span><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">十字架修道院</span></span></h1><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"><strong>
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</font><p align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong>季瓦里修道院(“季瓦里”在当地语言中即为十字架的音译)是格鲁吉亚古老的基督教修道院,屹立在库拉河和阿拉格维河交汇处的开阔的山崖尽头。它是中世纪格鲁吉亚教会建筑的经典范例,被列入联合国教科文组织的世界遗产名录。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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</font><p align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">季瓦里修道院建立于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">6</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">世纪(公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">585</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">一</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">604</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">年间),是格鲁吉亚第一座采用“十字</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">-</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">穹顶”风格的教堂,四个对称的殿堂形成等臂十字架形状,因此季瓦里修道院也被称作为圣十字修道院。</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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</font><p align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">4</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">世纪,土耳其修女圣尼诺受上帝指引带着一个葡萄藤做的十字架把基督信仰传到了格鲁吉亚,而且成功地让当时的国王皈依,并宣布基督教为国教。从此,姆茨赫塔成为了格鲁吉亚的宗教中心,而季瓦里修道院也成了格鲁吉亚基督信仰的发源地。</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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</font><p align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong>在山脚停车场下车后,要走一小段路山路才能到达十字架修道院。抬头仰望,但见芳草依依和蓝天连接处,一座矗立着一座由大石块垒起来的古朴夯实的圆顶小教堂。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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</font><p align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong>教堂附近还有一些残存的土墙和石墩,有点儿像长城烽火台的一部分,我猜测古时也是用来防御敌人侵袭的,一棵绿植在这里顽强地生长。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>越接近山顶的季瓦里教堂,越能感受心灵的平静,虽然季瓦里教堂内外都不精致不华丽,甚至朴素中还带着破旧、残垣和荒凉。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>春天的翠绿,春日的蓝天,春令的和风,春季的活力使古老的教堂显得遗世独立、不同流俗、孤傲睿智。</strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong>真想没入草丛,静静凝视苍穹,让思绪在这圣洁的氛围飞一会。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>教堂门口不大,信众和游客安静有序地鱼贯而入。</strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong>教堂内部全部由不规则的岩石盖成,教堂自建成开始就一直存在至今,没有经过重建,哪怕在苏联时期,教堂因被作为国家纪念碑而得以保留,直到格鲁吉亚独立后,才恢复使用。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>教堂里面的穹顶一如既往地高,狭小的空间挂满了与东正教有关的人物画像,蜡烛摇曳生光,信众喃喃祈祷,最吸引眼球的是中间被围起来维修镇殿之宝——圣尼诺十字架。</strong></span> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">据说圣尼诺十字架是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">King Mirian</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">受到感化信奉基督教后建造的,上面刻有圣经相关的雕刻,算得上是格鲁吉亚的第一国宝。</span></strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>这座国宝级的十字架,最早是裸露在山顶之上,并没有教堂遮挡。</strong></span> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">后来由于盛传十字架具有神力,逐渐吸引了高加索地区的基督教徒前来朝拜。朝圣者看着十字架被天天风吹雨打日晒,觉得不是办法,终于在公元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">585</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">年,当地的一位公爵出资主持兴建了季瓦里教堂来保护圣尼诺十字架。</span></strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>在格鲁吉亚遭受战乱时,圣尼诺十字架曾经被转移到卡兹别克山上的圣三一教堂存放。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>也不知道是什么日子,教堂的信徒挺多的,不过在格鲁吉亚的每一处宗教场所,教堂里的信徒似乎永远比参观者要多,而且一律都是无比虔诚表情。有时候,虽然听不懂他们祈祷什么,但是听他们窃窃私语,加上空气中有着淡淡的蜡烛香味,在教堂的光,影,声,香中,心情似乎也跟着无比的宁静平和,无比的无欲无求。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>十字架修道院虽然小而古旧,但是它所在的地理位置的风景却是山明水秀、风光迤逦、如诗如画。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>站在教堂的围墙边,视野开阔,极目远眺,葱绿的草甸铺满每个山坡,起伏的峰岭不断向西、向北延伸,山势也逐渐陡峻。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>蜿蜒的公路一直插入天边云雾之中,那里隐约可见一道白色屏障雄踞寰宇、纵横千里、神秘莫测,越过它,便又是另一番未知的天地。</strong></span> <strong><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">1500</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">余个春秋静静消逝,沧桑变迁,唯有古老的季瓦里始终孤悬绝壁之巅,拱卫险要之地。斑驳的墙体如今却愈发耀眼,似灯塔般遥望着前方深邃的库拉河峡谷,照亮了高加索山南麓这片奇幻土地。</span></strong> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">山脚下,库拉河调转流向,犹如在时光的尘埃里轻轻拐个弯,绕过最后一道山梁,从狭窄的谷口喷涌而出,与阿拉格维河胜利会师于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">Mtskheta</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">小镇东侧,自此融为一体,昂首南去,永不回头。</span></strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>而季瓦里教堂只是默默站在那里,日复一日,为滚滚江河指引前路,徒相望,终相守,难相随。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>“白阿拉格维河”与“黑阿拉格维河”,姐妹与骑士的爱情故事:</strong></span> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">阿拉格维河是属于库拉河的左支流,格鲁吉亚的一条重要河流,位于高加索山脉地区,河道全长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">112</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">公里,流域面积</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">2,724</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">平方公里,河畔城镇有姆茨赫塔。它还有许多支流,其中包括黑阿拉格维河(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">Kura-Aragvi River</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">)和白阿拉格维河(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">Aragvi River</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">)。</span></strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>阿拉格维河的这两条一黑一白的支流,互不混淆,看起来像是一条黑白双色的溪流。</strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong>它们在姆茨赫塔汇合后,又继续泾渭分明地在高加索的嵩山峻岭之间欢快流淌,不久双色河就会遇到另一条河---蓝绿色的沙夫斯卡雅阿拉格维河。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>关于阿拉格维河支流不同颜色的科学说法,是因为河水流经的地区的地质情况不一样而生成不一样的色彩。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>白阿拉格维河流经地区,石灰高,所以河水的石灰含量也高,水色自然呈白色;黑阿拉格维河经过的地域有大量矿砂(黑色页岩),河水顺便裹挟着大量的黑色矿砂,因此显黑色。有点中国俗语说的“近墨者黑,近朱者赤”。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>然而每一处奇特的自然现象,浪漫而文艺的人们总会给他门赋予很多神奇的故事。据当地的传说:这两条河流原本是姐妹,她们的头发分别是浅色和深色。姐妹俩同时爱上了一位勇敢的骑士。最后这名骑士迎娶了淡色头发的妹妹。而深色头发的姐姐,为了避免打扰到他们的幸福,从山的另一边纵身跃下,化成了一条黑色的河流。浅色头发的妹妹因此郁郁寡欢,也结束了自己的生命,变成一条白色的河流。而是骑士本人也只因无法面对这一切也化成了蓝绿色的沙夫斯卡雅阿拉格维河。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>故事有点凄婉,但是地理奇观却很奇特。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>除了看阿拉格维河,山顶上的季瓦里修道院还是欣赏古城全貌的最佳据点。</strong></span> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">俯瞰遍布古迹的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">"</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">圣城</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">"----</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"="">姆茨赫塔小镇,仿佛走进了中世纪的画卷,尤其是镇上的生命支柱大教堂尤为瞩目。</span></strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="" ar-sa;="" text1;"=""><strong>姆茨赫塔周边群山环绕,河流穿梭于此,一条公路通向远方。</strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"><strong>
</strong></font><h1 style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> <strong>格鲁吉亚第一间教堂</strong></span><span style="color: red; font-size: 14pt;"><strong> <span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></strong></span></span></h1><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><h1 style="margin: 0pt;"><strong>
<span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> 全球第二基督圣地——生命之柱大教堂</span></strong></h1><font color="#ed2308"><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font size="3">
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</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">生命之柱大教堂,也被称为斯维特特斯克维里教堂,位于格鲁吉亚第比利斯市西北部的姆茨赫塔市城区。是姆茨赫塔的地标,是当地第一座基督教教堂,是</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">曾经埋葬了耶稣血衣的神圣之地,是姆茨赫塔三处世界遗产之一,也是</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">格鲁吉亚最神圣、最壮丽的教堂之一,同时也是全球仅次于耶路撒冷教堂的第二大基督圣地,</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋体;">极具有历史、艺术</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">和信仰的珍贵价值。</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <strong><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">“生命之柱大教堂这座宗教建筑物”</span><font color="#000000"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">初建于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">4</span></font><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times=""><font color="#000000">世纪,是格鲁吉亚最古老的教堂。但是经历两度被毁与重建后,如今</font><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">以其壮观的建筑和独特的设计而闻名于世的</span><font color="#000000">圆顶形,阶梯式的石头建筑是中世纪时期兴建的,也是格鲁吉亚最强盛的年代</font><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">。</span></span></strong> <b>Svetitskhoveli教堂位于姆茨赫塔的中心,坐落在一个宽阔的广场上,周围环绕着美丽的花园和古老的建筑,教堂的室内装饰华丽而精细,布满了精美的壁画和贴图。教堂的建筑风格独特,拥有圆屋顶和十字形平面,既体现了格鲁吉亚宗教建筑的特色,又展现了欧洲古典建筑的风格,充分还原了中世纪教堂建筑特色。</b> <b>从停车场下车穿过一条商业街就可以看到Svetitskhoveli教堂门口。商业街有很多格鲁吉亚的土特产、美食等,其中比较有特色的是红酒雪糕,带着酒味的甜味让人的舌头微醺而快乐。</b> <b>教堂被四方形的围墙包围, 墙上布满了垛口,很有点城堡的感觉,古老的外高墙其实是古代为防御所建,看来在战乱频繁的古代,即便是教堂也要学会自我保护啊。</b> <b>沿着围墙大约走几分钟就到了一道不是很宽敞的拱门,进门后就是花园广场,广场的中间就是就不输耶路撒冷的生命之柱大教堂。</b> <b>生命之柱大教堂的主体建筑高耸挺立,拥有华丽的尖塔和雕刻精美的立面,这些细致的雕塑和浮雕展示了宗教和历史故事,以及人们对生命和宇宙的思考。</b> <b>整座教堂是按耶路撒冷的圣墓教堂为原型建造的,在第比利斯的金顶圣三一教堂建成前,生命之柱大教堂是整个高加索地区最大最宏伟的东正教教堂。</b> <b>其宗教地位之崇高使这里不仅仅是平民百姓合豪族贵胄洗礼、祈祷的圣地,还是格鲁吉亚历代国王见证加冕,死生,与受洗的地方。</b> <b>因为大教堂是本地人举行宗教仪式,或活动,或祈祷的地方,所以是免费给游客参观,而且教堂前也没有照相机上画叉叉的图片,也就是说教堂里面是允许可以拍照片的,但是我觉得也不要太张扬,就手机悄悄的摁几张吧.</b> 有些攻略建议参观生命之柱大教堂时,有几个亮点一定不能错过:<br>1. 壁画 雕刻教堂内的壁画和雕刻不少是复制耶路撒冷的圣墓教堂而成的,看来兴建时就按圣城的标准打造,可惜不少被破坏,现余下不多了。<br>2.埋藏着圣袍的茜多尼亚之墓,生命之柱遗址也在这里。<br>3. 教堂进门右边的石受洗池,米利安国王与王后娜娜也曾在这里受洗。<br>4. 教堂前方的格鲁吉亚最后两位国王墓碑,剑与盾的是Herekle二世国王,旁边是他儿子Giorgi十二世国王<br>5.使徒圣安德鲁的脚骨。<br> <b>所以在进入教堂前,我们可以在教堂外部找找点亮。</b> <b>在教堂北边外墙靠近顶部位置,有一只疑似手状的雕塑,死死拿着斜角规,据说这是建筑师Arsukisdze的手,而关于这个雕塑背后的故事相当残忍。</b> <b>相传该教堂建成后,国王大加赞赏,为了不让设计师阿苏基茨再设计出超过这座教堂的作品,使这座教堂成为举世无双之作,国王命令断其手臂颐养天年。但为了纪念设计师的丰功伟绩,特命人把他的断臂放到了教堂中的某块石头里,墙壁上画有设计者的右臂,以供瞻仰。另一种说法,说他的手是被他师傅因嫉妒砍下的。</b> <b>看完教堂四周的亮点,是时候进教堂参观内部亮点了,据说生命之柱大教堂内布局讲究,装饰华美,而且有很多有故事的宝贝。</b> <b>进入教堂,虽然没有对游客有很严格的规定,但是为了表示尊重,女的建议带上围巾,不要穿超短裙;男的要脱下帽子,不要穿短裤。</b> <b>可能因为生命之柱大教堂太出名了,教堂内堆满了信众和游客,虽然教堂内人潮如鲫,但是在光影的投射中,仍能感受到信仰的圣洁;在斑驳的壁画中,仍能深切感知到历史层叠的厚重。</b> <b>进入教堂的大门,可以看到宏伟的大厅,拱顶高耸,并以绚丽的彩色玻璃窗造就出神圣而安静的氛围。尽管时光已久远,但墙壁上仍然保留着绘制精美的壁画,讲述着宗教的故事和圣徒的传奇。</b> <b>巨大的耶稣画像被画在在非常显眼的墙壁上,颔首微笑,俯瞰前来祈福的信徒们。</b> <b>石壁和穹顶上有跨越几个世纪的精美壁画,已经斑驳褪色,教堂昏暗的光线似乎看不清曾经的辉煌,但是能深切感受到历史和宗教文化的厚重感。</b> <b>抬头看看屋顶,高耸的穹顶,让你感觉到在上帝面前自己的渺小。</b> <b>教堂地上满布鲁吉亚王室成员的墓碑,其中包括格鲁吉亚最后的两代国王墓。墓碑上有剑与盾的就是Erekle二世国王(1762-1798),旁边是他的儿子Giorgi十二世国王(1798-1800),1800年,格鲁吉亚并入俄罗斯,千百年来,国王们在这里加冕、受洗,死后也埋骨于此。</b> <b>看着地上被千人踩踏的帝陵,也许你会生出无限感慨,叹息荣耀如浮生若梦,千载的争夺尽归方寸间。</b> <b>这时候,有位年轻的妈妈带着几个孩子过来祈祷,孩子们在皇陵上玩得特别开心。果然人生如梦,多年之后,那方寸之下曾经的至高无上的王者的墓碑也不过是孩子玩耍的一个物件。</b> <b>教堂进门右边的石受洗池,米利安国王与王后娜娜也曾在这里受洗。</b> <b>在教堂一个小室内有一个孩子受洗,也有一些信徒围着主教在进行着宗教仪式,还有的亲吻着圣像在祈祷和在忏悔室与神父交流……总之,教堂非常有包容度,游客、信众,以及各种宗教活动在同一个空间同时发生,热闹但不喧哗,熙攘但不聒噪。</b> <b>巨大的石块、拼接完美的拱门、幽暗的交错的宏伟的几何空间中摇曳的温暖烛光。东正教的祈福方式是点蜡烛,每天都有不少信徒在这里,许下心中的愿望。</b> <b>蜡烛是东正教宗教生活的重要物品,据说烛光可以指引灵魂走向光明,怪不得烛光中朝圣的人们脸上全都洋溢的平和与虔诚。</b> <b>那一盏盏温暖的烛光,就好像一个个美好的愿望,在黑暗中静静等候着神的眷顾。</b> <b>教堂里面,还有一座小型的石头教堂,是14世纪初仿照耶路撒冷的圣墓教堂雕刻的。</b> <b>在教堂的中心,矗立着一根被称为“生命之柱”的巨大柱子,这教堂的名字就是由来就与这根柱子有些密切的关系:石教堂的前方,埋藏着“生命之柱”这个名字的由来:《圣经》记载,公元1世纪,耶稣受难时一位罗马帝国的士兵拿走了他的贴身长袍。而在格鲁吉亚传说中,一位名叫伊利奥兹的姆茨赫塔人当时就在耶路撒冷,他从罗马士兵手中买下了耶稣的袍子,带回格鲁吉亚。伊利奥兹的妹妹茜多尼亚在触摸到袍子的瞬间,情绪激动,感动而死。人们无法将圣袍从她手中取出,便将她和圣袍一同下葬。后来,茜多尼亚的墓中长出了一棵高大的雪松。</b> <b>4世纪,把基督教带到格鲁吉亚的修女圣尼诺,决定在姆茨赫塔建造格鲁吉亚的第一座教堂。雪松的树干被做成了支撑大教堂的7根柱子,神奇的是,第7根柱子一直悬浮在半空中,圣尼诺彻夜祈祷,才终于落回地面。</b> <b>相传神圣的第7根柱子流出的圣液可以治愈病痛,米里安国王因此把教堂命名为Svetitskhoveli,在格鲁吉亚语中,意思是“被赋予生命的木柱”。这就是生命之柱大教堂的由来。</b> <b>高大而精细的柱子上还雕刻着各种生命的图案,象征着万物之源和生命的无穷价值。许多人来到这里,静静地凝视着这根柱子,感受着生命的奇迹和无尽的意义。</b> <strong>据说这里,就是埋藏着圣袍的茜多尼亚墓,现在用玻璃封起来的地方确实隐约看到有木头的样子,玻璃下很多信徒往里面放钱,应该也是祈福的意思吧。</strong> <b>除了主厅和生命之柱外,教堂还有许多小堂和祭坛,供信徒们进行宗教仪式和祷告。这些空间被精美的雕像和装饰所环绕,营造出宁静和庄严的氛围。</b> <b>据介绍,教堂内的壁画和雕刻不少是复制耶路撒冷的圣墓教堂而成的,看来兴建时就是按圣城的标准打造的,可惜不少被破坏,现余下的已不多了。</b> <b>教堂南面墙壁上的有大片残旧的壁画,基督牌一个大大的圆形中间,外圈是十二圣徒,再外圈是十二生肖。</b> <b>壁画虽然残缺破旧,但是还是能感受到里面蕴藏着深厚的宗教色彩和浓浓的信仰情绪。</b> <b>教堂内有一小房间,里里有一个洞口,可以通往地道。</b> <b>据说这脚好像与耶稣有关</b> <b>这里据说藏有耶稣上十字架前的那件长袍,也许是以讹传讹,好像没人能证实这说法是否真实。</b> <b>讲经椅</b> <b>在温馨摇曳的烛光中慢慢在大教堂走了一圈之后,心情舒畅,于是想再到花园绕着教堂的外围转转,再次感受基督教堂的祥和氛围。</b> <b>围墙边的钟楼,可以是教堂的敲打祈祷的钟声,也可以作为瞭望敌情的堡垒。</b> <b>围墙上有很多浮雕,虽不明白它们存在的意义,但是估计也应该蕴含精彩的宗教故事。</b> <b>站在姆茨赫塔古城的广场上,可以眺望建在悬崖上的十字架大教堂。</b> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">靠在略带粉红色的教堂的墙边,吹着来之高加索高山之巅的风,感慨着在生命之柱大教堂听到的历史与故事。感叹基督教思想能穿越千年,至今仍然旗帜鲜明地是教徒们毕生追求的信仰;感叹姆茨赫塔古城虽然小,但是居然藏着这么精致与雄伟的教堂;感叹着信徒对于信仰的执着</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">……</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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</font><h1 style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong> 格鲁吉亚编年史纪念碑</strong></span></h1><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><font color="#000000">格鲁吉亚编年史纪念碑</font><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">于第比利斯西北郊的一处小山上,</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">16</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">根高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">35</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">米的青铜巨柱直插云霄,柱子的浮雕记录了格鲁吉亚三千年历史上的名人、事件等。</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong>在山脚就能看到山顶高高的柱子,并没有什么感觉,但是当来到纪念碑跟前时,如巨人阵般的青铜柱子,一种压迫魔幻感让人震惊、震撼、震悚。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong>站在柱子中间仰望柱顶,突然觉得天空很远,人很渺小,渺小的如同尘埃,也许设计者就是想有这个效果吧。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">这个采用巨大的青铜柱子做的格鲁吉亚编年史纪念碑,原来也称苏维埃巨石阵,是著名格鲁吉亚艺术家</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"> Zurab Tsereteli </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">的作品。</span></strong> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">据说该纪念碑是为纪念格鲁吉亚建国</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">3000</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">周年和基督教传播</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">2000</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">周年而修建。本来打算于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1985</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年开工,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">2009</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年竣工,可经过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">40</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">多年,这纪念碑似乎还是一直处于“接近完工”状态(据说是与前苏联解体,资金链断,格国力弱,办事效率缓慢有关)。</span></strong> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">格鲁吉亚纪事纪念碑是由</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">16</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">根高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">35</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">米的青铜柱子组成,每根柱子由三部分组成,底部浮雕描绘的是圣经里的人物和场景,中部是一位在格鲁吉亚历史上有重要意义的人物,人物身份包括圣人、国王、诗人和军人,顶部则描绘格鲁吉亚人的节日庆祝、粮食与葡萄丰收等日常场景。</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><strong>可惜青铜雕塑群过于高耸,我又是个近视眼,所以基本中间一层和最上一层的图案都无法看清楚。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><strong>虽然无法看清楚纪念碑上的雕塑,但是纪念碑的的观景平台确实俯瞰第比利成和欣赏如蓝宝石一般的第比利斯海最佳位置。</strong></span> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">在山顶俯瞰格鲁吉亚的第比利斯海,湛蓝辽阔,但是其实它不是海而是一个人工湖,建成于前苏联时期的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">1953</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年,是第比利斯重要的水源地。</span></strong> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">但是呈西北至东南走向,宽</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">2.85</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">公里,长</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">8.75</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">公里,面积</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">11.6</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">平方公里,最深的地方有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">45</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">米,平均水深</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">26</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">米的人工湖,各个角度看都是很有海的感觉。</span></strong> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">山脚水库中上游艇点点,远远望过去,好像还有人在游泳,对于一个远离海洋的内陆国家来说,这么浩渺庞大的水库,他们把它看着海聊以安慰其实也可以完全可以理解,虽然被高山围起来的水缺少了海浪的澎湃,缺少了惊涛的汹涌,但是蔚蓝的颜色,浩荡的水面也是有了海温柔时候的模样,所以格鲁吉亚认为那是海,其实也是</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">OK</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">的。</span></strong> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong>确认这是第比利斯海之后,我们突然觉得我们住的宾馆原来风景这么的好,因为大约走几分钟就能到海边。怪不得这宾馆的开发商,一个中国公司,好像叫华凌公司的把宾馆附近一大片地全都买下,开发成商品楼、宾馆、写字楼等。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong>于是回宾馆用过晚餐后,很多人都去海边或散步,或看当地人钓鱼,或坐在岸边草丛发呆。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong>回宾馆的时候,还发现在一楼的大会议厅在举行一场健美比赛,于是大家赶紧去凑个热闹。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">怪不得格鲁吉亚的美女被誉为“高加索的玫瑰”,这里随便一个美女拉出都是“超模范儿”。因为她们都既有欧洲人的异域特色,拥有高挑身材,笔直的大长腿,凹凸有致的曲线,平均身高</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">1</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">米</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">7</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">,而且脸部轮廓分明,鼻梁挺括,眼睛深邃迷人,肌肤白皙;同时又有亚洲人的精致面容。</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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</strong></font><p style="margin: 0pt;"></p><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font size="3">
</font></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong>当然男生也一样,欧洲的身材、面容、风度,亚洲人的温情、精致、细腻,果然上帝很公平,没有给你海的辽阔,却给这里人以美貌。所以好好生活,好好感受,原来人间存在无限的美好。</strong></span></p><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font size="3">
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</strong></font> <strong><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">其实</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font color="#000000">格鲁吉亚不仅美食让味蕾回味无穷,这里的歌舞也是视觉如痴如醉。</font></span></strong> <b>格鲁吉亚舞蹈特点鲜明,男舞者主要以跳跃、快速旋转以及搏斗的动作为主,热情奔放、极具活力的男舞者灵巧地在空中跳跃起舞;宝剑相互碰撞,令人目不暇接。这样狂烈的舞蹈与女性柔美、典雅而高贵的舞蹈形成鲜明的对比。舞蹈中,女舞者“貌美如花”,脚下的碎步配合手部优雅的动作,让整个舞蹈“刚柔并济”。再加上山村小镇多彩的服装、狂野的鼓声、充满民族风情的音乐,整个舞蹈带给人一种不可抗拒的难忘体验。</b>