<font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"><strong>
</strong></font><h1 style="margin: 0pt;"><strong><font color="#ed2308"> 失而复得的城堡——阿哈尔齐赫的Rabati Castle</font></strong></h1><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"><strong>
</strong></font> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times=""><strong>阿哈尔齐赫位于格鲁吉亚东南部,毗邻土耳其边境,距格鲁吉亚与土耳其口岸仅十来公里。阿哈尔齐赫历史上多次扮演了宗教拯救者的角色。一有土耳其人、波斯人打压异教徒,那边的人都会往阿哈尔齐赫跑。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times=""><strong>由于地理位置优越,在奥斯曼时期被土耳其人用作指挥中心,其后由俄罗斯帝国控制,直到苏联解体后才成为格鲁吉亚的旅游城市。</strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">拉巴提</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">Rabati Castle</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">意为“新城堡”,是阿哈尔齐赫的一座中世纪城堡,建于</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">13</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">世纪,占地</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">7</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">公顷,曾是贾克里王子的住所。</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times=""><strong>在随后的几个世纪里,由于地理位置的原因,经历了各种政权频繁交替,并被穆斯林、东正教、俄国人占领,导致城堡内部有很多不一样的建筑风格,是一个融合了伊斯兰风格和东正教的堡垒建筑,足见历史上这里复杂的冲突。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times=""><strong>建在山丘悬崖之上的拉巴提城堡,处于阿哈尔齐赫的中心。远远望去,有点像迪士尼式的建筑,规制宏伟,城墙绵延,敌楼林立,几乎占据整个山丘。</strong></span> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">融合了各类宗教建筑文化元素的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">Rabati Castle</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">拉巴提城堡建筑群,见证了各种文明的冲突、共存和共荣的历史时刻,在苏联解体后,回复了平静,成为格鲁吉亚旅游点。</span></strong> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong>成为了旅游热点之后,拉巴提城堡被整理修复成不仅仅是一处集齐了格鲁吉亚东正教堂、亚美尼亚基督教堂、天主教堂、犹太教堂和清真寺等各大门派建筑元素的历史古迹;还是一个集吃喝玩乐住的游乐场,甚至民事登记处也都在城墙内。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">因为大车开不到城堡门口,所以我们在距离城堡大门约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">200</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">米处下车,然后沿陡峭的“</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">S</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">”形车道进去城堡。</span></strong> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><font color="#000000"><strong>城堡内门洞廊道阶梯地道环环相扣、四通八达,生活设施齐全而防御功能完备。</strong></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times=""><strong>通过二段台阶,我们进入收费的城堡上层建筑,走过长长的楼梯,可以看出原堡垒和新建堡垒之间的显着差异。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times=""><strong>走到城堡最高处,可俯瞰整个阿哈尔齐赫全城,这个当年曾辉煌一时的帝国,虽时过境迁,魅力却依然无尽。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times=""><strong>也可俯览真天主教徒、犹太人、东正教徒和穆斯林用来做礼拜的各类建筑,真是一眼便可看遍风格迥异,样式各异的多种建筑。这种不同信仰却能共存共荣于一个小小山丘的景观,一则让人感慨阿哈尔齐赫宽广包容的胸怀,二则也让人感叹人类如果都拥有这种兼容并包的心态,也许世界会更美好。</strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><font color="#000000"><strong>城堡内有很多神秘通道,将人带到一些隐藏的地方,充满意外惊喜。</strong></font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times=""><strong>城堡中开放性花园,园中洁净的拱券回廊,耀眼的金色圆顶清真寺,无不充满了伊斯兰文化元素。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times=""><strong>花园边有一个用复杂的马赛克装饰的小水池,很有奥斯曼建筑风格,使花园更显华丽。</strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong>尽管作了大量修复,但城堡空地上仍摆放了大量旧时破损的建筑构件供日后修复使用。突然想起辛弃疾的《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》“千古江山,英雄无觅孙仲谋处。舞榭歌台,风流总被雨打风吹去。斜阳草树,寻常巷陌,人道寄奴曾住。想当年,金戈铁马,气吞万里如虎。”</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">这座带着浓重历史色彩,在各种文明冲突中屹立千年的城堡,虽然独特,但是应该也是充满了无奈和悲哀,所以后人在感受这种多元文化带来的视觉冲击后,应该还是要祈求世界和平,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" 宋体;"="" ar-sa;="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="">Rabati Castle</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">拉巴提城堡景观越少越好。</span></strong> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">披着斜阳的余晖,我们离开了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">Rabati Castle</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">拉巴提城堡,在阿哈尔齐赫夜宿一晚,明天准备出发到离这里约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">48</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">公里的瓦尔泽亚洞穴。</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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<span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"> <font color="#ed2308"> <strong>悬崖上的洞穴城市</strong></font></span><strong><font color="#ed2308"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;">----</span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">瓦尔泽亚洞穴遗址</span></font></strong></font><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"><strong><font color="#ed2308">
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</font></h1> <b>去往瓦尔泽亚洞穴的路上,外高加索最大的河流库拉河一路跟随,河两岸绿树成林,草长莺飞,野花艳丽,真想要司机停车,走进 “水绕冰渠渐有声,气融烟坞晚来明。东风好作阳和使,逢草逢花报发生。”的美丽春景中。</b> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">瓦尔齐亚洞穴遗址(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="" 宋体;="">Wardzia cave town</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">)又被称为洞穴村,位于距离阿哈尔齐赫</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="" 宋体;="">48</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">公里,库拉河上游左岸一座小山东坡上,是一个人工开凿的洞穴群,也是历史上一个著名的洞穴城市。</span></strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times=""><strong>如今的瓦尔齐亚洞穴遗址已成为瓦尔齐亚历史建筑博物馆的一部分,还被列入了联合国世界文化遗产备选名单。</strong></span> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">满山密密麻麻,像超级大的蜂巢鸟窝的千年洞窟群,其中包括</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="" 宋体;="">46</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">个建筑遗址、</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="" 宋体;="">12</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">个考古遗址和</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" "times="" minor-latin;="" minor-fareast;="" 14pt;="" calibri","sans-serif";="" 宋体;="">21</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;" ar-sa;"="" zh-cn;="" en-us;="" text1;="" minor-bidi;="" roman";="" new="" times="">个纪念艺术遗址。</span></strong> <b>我们大约在早上9点就到达瓦尔泽亚洞穴遗址门口,但是这里10点整才有人上班售票,也好,我们就在山脚下的库拉河河边游玩。</b> <b>可能是春暖风和,冰消雪融的原因,河水非常丰盈,已经漫过了河岸,渗入岸边的草丛和树下。本来想到亲水平台和亲密接触一下从雪峰下来的水,但是水流实在太湍急了,怕靠得太近会非常危险。</b> <b>于是只好在瓦尔泽亚洞穴的山脚处转转。你也许很难想象,瓦尔泽亚洞穴遗址所在的山体光秃秃,似乎都是石头,而且几乎不长一草一树,但是山脚下去绿草茵茵,繁花似锦,树木茂盛,好一幅“无边光景一时新”的初春图。一时间有点感慨,这里其实更适宜人类居住,但是如果不是战争,人们怎么可能放弃这么美好的宜居之地,跑到秃山去艰苦营生呢。</b> <font color="#000000"><strong><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>悬崖上的洞窟群,由</span><span lang="EN-US" style='font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>500</span><span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>多个洞穴,地下修道院和堡垒组成,有山泉水储存和供水系统。</span></strong></font> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000"><strong>洞穴沿着悬崖延伸约五百米,最多达十九层。整座洞穴借助周围地势而建,完美地配合当地的生态系统,构成了现代意义上的壮观“洞穴城市”。</strong></font></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><font color="#000000">依崖而建窑居,可俯瞰着深邃的河谷,每一间都是最佳景观房。</font><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">悬崖上的瓦尔基亚(</span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">Vardzia</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)内拥有极具历史价值的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">12</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">世纪的壁画,如今修道院内仍有一小部分僧人在居住。</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <strong><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>从售票处到达洞窟群,需要沿着弯曲陡峭的山路行走</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>15=20</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>分钟。为了方便参观,在洞穴与洞穴之间修建了楼梯,游客只要跟着梯级行走,就能很安全地穿行洞穴村。</span></strong> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">如果要走完洞穴村的</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">500</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">多个洞穴,估计要一天时间,但是一般游客只到达瓦尔基亚(</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">Vardzia</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">)修道院就结束行程,因为经过千年的风风雨雨,除了安息教堂还保留一些古迹,其他洞窟已经很荒凉了。</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>在洞窟群中游走,很难想象那时候的人在这里生活是怎样的心态,倘若不是为势所逼,又怎么会选择在寸草不生的悬崖上生活,所以但愿世界和平,世界永无争斗。</strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">据说,这个为躲避战乱而建造的,隐秘的洞穴村被发现过程也颇具有戏剧性。据说在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">12</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">世纪,格鲁吉亚王室在这附近狩猎,小公主无意中坠入其中山洞,于是发现这壮观的洞穴群。但是当时洞穴群已无人居住,但有房间、生活用具、壁画等,也无法弄清楚是何人所建,仿佛西游记中的水帘洞,就这么横空出世了。</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">之后小公主继位成了女王,就开始不断开凿加建,逐渐发展成一个垂直城市,最大规模时,这里拥有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><font face="Calibri">3000</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">多个洞穴,可容纳</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><font face="Calibri">4</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">万人。</span></strong></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <strong><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>后来历经战乱,至</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>1551</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>年格鲁吉亚军队在此大败于波斯人手下,波斯军队大肆劫掠破坏,洞穴城市日渐衰落。但洞穴教堂、居室、地道等遗迹尚在,大约还有</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>500</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>多个洞穴比较完好。</span></strong> <span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>其中位于洞穴中心的瓦尔基亚修道院还保留了一批精美壁画,至今还有修士在此处居住。</strong></span> <strong><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>瓦尔基亚修道院的历史可以追溯到</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>12</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>世纪,当时的格鲁吉亚女王塔玛拉(</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>Queen Tamar</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>)下令建造这座壮丽的洞穴修道院,作为对基督教的虔诚表达和宗教信仰的象征。修道院的建造是一个巨大的工程壮举,它被挖掘到了</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>Erusheti</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>山的斜坡上,创建了一个壮观的、几乎垂直的建筑。修道院包括了数百个洞穴房间,涵盖了教堂、居住区、食堂、图书馆、医疗设施和修道士的住所,为修道院的居民提供了一个完整的生活体验。</span></strong> <span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>这个令人难以置信的建筑复杂性与其精美的内部装饰相结合,包括了壁画、雕塑、装饰艺术品等,展示了格鲁吉亚当时的宗教和文化传统。修道院成为了基督教教育、文化和艺术的中心,也是信仰者和学者的聚集地。</strong></span> <span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>在历史上,瓦尔基亚曾经历过多次战乱和地震的考验,但它仍然屹立不倒,为后人留下了宝贵的历史遗产。在一些冲突中,修道院的地下洞穴甚至被用作避难所和隐藏地。它的坚韧和抗争精神成为了格鲁吉亚文化的象征之一。</strong></span> <span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>今天,瓦尔基亚继续吸引着游客、朝圣者和历史学家前来探索其迷人之处。</strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><strong>站在修道院的洞穴门口,你可以感受到时间的流逝和历史的沉淀。瓦尔基亚不仅是一个历史见证者,也是对中世纪格鲁吉亚文化、宗教和建筑的重要见解。在这里,您可以穿越时空,感受到过去的辉煌和虔诚。它的存在提醒我们,人类的信仰、智慧和艺术在岁月中永不消逝。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
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</font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><font color="#000000"><strong><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">中午,我们来到离瓦尔泽亚洞穴</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size: 14pt;"><font face="Calibri">5</font></span><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">分钟车程的餐厅,一边喝着格鲁吉亚的葡萄酒,一边欣赏远方的瓦尔泽亚洞穴。时间流逝,历史如如同一条承载着人类文明记忆的浩渺大河,源远流长,奔腾不息。能有机会看到人类发展留下的奇迹,真是人生最幸福的事情。</span></strong></font></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3">
</font> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000"><strong>离开瓦尔泽亚洞穴后,我们准备去库拉河和阿拉格维河在此汇合的姆茨赫塔。</strong></font></span>