格鲁吉亚之卡兹别克Gergeti圣三一教堂、卡兹别克小镇、哥里

<font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"><strong> </strong></font><h1 style="margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><strong>“世界上离天空最近的教堂”-----<span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">圣三一教堂</span></strong></h1><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"><strong> </strong></font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;"></span></b><br></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">在阴雨绵绵中,绕过绵绵群山,我们到达了矗立在卡兹别克山的半山腰,海拔</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">2170</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">米被誉为的斯特潘茨明达的圣三一教堂。</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">虽然上网查了</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">"</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">圣三一</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">"</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">的含义就是:圣三一</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">(Trinity)</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">即三位一体,圣父圣子圣灵。三位一体,一体三位。上帝是爱,上帝的本性是爱。上帝圣父是此绝对爱的自我给予。上帝圣子是此绝对爱的自我接受与答复。上帝圣灵是此绝对之爱的自我合一。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">三位一体是基督教信仰的基础。因此,在西方自然有很多与教会有关的学校取名</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">"</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">圣三一</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">"</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">。但是依然不是很明白,也罢,还是坐越野车直奔这位于悬崖之上的圣三一教堂参观吧。</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">由于圣三一教堂位于海拔两千多米的山地,山路曲折,在柏油路修通之前,徒步到山顶的教堂,需要半天时间。如今虽然拓宽了道路,但是因为道路还是崎岖颠簸,所以一般不允许社会车辆开到教堂下面的空地,必须租用当地人</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">4*4 </font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">越野车,由经验丰富的当地司机把游客拉上去。</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">据《孤独星球》介绍,</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">1988</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">年苏联当局曾建造了抵达教堂的缆车,然而卡兹别克居民感到这样触犯了他们所敬畏之地,很快摧毁了缆车。不得不说,当地人的做法会让后世的人感激涕零。</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">如今教堂已成为世界各地的旅行者来到格鲁吉亚的必选景点,然而古老的教堂周围仍然保持着原本的样子,没有任何商业气。</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">1829</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">年,普希金曾游历此处,看着眼前的壮阔旷达的景观,高耸入云的教堂时,还写下了《卡兹别克山上的修道院》一诗“告别峡谷,去登自由之巅!该多好啊,走进云外僧室,我去隐逸,同上帝为伴。”充分表达了自己想在此处隐居于云霭之中,与上帝的为伴。</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">建于</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">14</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">世纪斯特潘茨明达圣三一教堂,遗世独立地立于</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">6000</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">年都没有喷发过的火山的悬崖上,比第比利斯的金顶圣三一大教堂早</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">600</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">多年</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">. </font></span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">圣三一教堂</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">在苍穹高山衬托下,隐秘而庄严,整个景观并不突兀但足以震撼心灵。区别于欧洲那些外型独特夺人眼球的教堂建筑,格鲁吉亚的教堂多见于山岭之间等海拔较高的地方,修建得古朴简单,与自然融合。</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;" times="" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"=""><strong>在格鲁吉亚有这样的一个信念:若要靠近上帝,需要付出努力,只有真正的信徒会克服山间的重重困难到达山顶的教堂。</strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">因其地理位置险峻,圣三一教堂躲过了无数次战火,保留至今,矗立在苍穹之下,见证着格鲁吉亚的历史变迁,成为格鲁吉亚的名片式景观。</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;" times="" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"="">因为教堂在山顶,所以下车后还要沿着斜坡走大约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"="" calibri","sans-serif";="" 14pt;="" 宋体;="" minor-fareast;="" minor-latin;="" text1;="" "times="">10</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;" times="" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"="">分钟才能到达。这时候,冰雨似乎越来越大,风也越来越猛烈,但是似乎一点也没有影响我们前往教堂的兴奋心情,毕竟这可是“世界上离天空最近的教堂”也。</span></strong> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">上教堂的路有点陡,路边裸露的山石呈现出彩色的金属质感,难道是含了铁元素?</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;" times="" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"="">几丛小草顽强地从锋利坚硬的石缝里挣扎出来,在雪山清冽的风中舒展开柔软的叶片</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"="" calibri","sans-serif";="" 14pt;="" 宋体;="" minor-fareast;="" minor-latin;="" text1;="" "times="">.</span></strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;" times="" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"=""><strong>砍柴人背着一大捆劳动成果,低着头,顶着风,急匆匆地往教堂上走,应该是急着会教堂开火做饭。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;" times="" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"=""><strong>石头垒成的古老的圣三一教堂,由教堂、钟楼和一处饮用水水源组成,貌不惊人,却超然物外在高加索的群峰中,默默守候了数百年,见证了高加索的历史变迁。</strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">因为教堂所在的地理位置陡峭,所以这里曾经成为了临时的堡垒和藏宝地,据说</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">18</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">世纪格鲁吉亚东正教的圣物</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">Saint Nino</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">十字架就藏在这里。</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;" times="" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"=""><strong>而且传说俄军曾经下令摧毁教堂,但教堂突然着火,三天三夜后依然屹立不倒,最终吓退了俄军,从此当地人更加奉为圣地,每年都有很多人来这里举办隆重的婚礼,以求得到上帝的祝福。如今,还有东正教的僧侣住在此地。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;" times="" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"=""><strong>教堂外部墙壁有很多朴素的浮雕,好像有太阳、葡萄藤、十字架、动物等等,但是不知道这些浮雕里面藏着什么故事或秘密。</strong></span> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;" times="" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"=""><strong>走进教堂,面积很小,墙壁上有几幅残存的壁画,没有电,光的唯一来源是墙上狭窄的窗户,所以一天的大部分时间,教堂内部都处于半黑暗状态。</strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">驻足于山顶的教堂前,可俯瞰整个斯特潘茨明达小镇(</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: red; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">卡兹别克小镇</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">),山风在空旷的视野中肆意呼啸,教堂在广阔的天地间孤独地矗立其中,身后气势巍峨的卡兹别克山让宗教的肃穆与大自然的威严相互呼应,一远一近地构成了天界、地界、灵界三界归一的画面。</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> 格鲁吉亚的帅哥导游 <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">冰雨越来越大,风也越吹越猛,于是导游催促我们赶紧下山,到停车场去拍摄斯特潘茨明达圣三一教堂全景。</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;" times="" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"="">果然,站在高山草甸之中,远远遥望高坡冰原之中的教堂,天阔山高,正如普希金《卡兹别克山上的修道院》诗中所描述</span><span style="color: black; font-family:;" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"="" calibri","sans-serif";="" 14pt;="" 宋体;="" minor-fareast;="" minor-latin;="" text1;="" "times=""> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;" times="" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"="">“屹立在群山之巅,卡兹别克</span><span style="color: black; font-family:;" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"="" calibri","sans-serif";="" 14pt;="" 宋体;="" minor-fareast;="" minor-latin;="" text1;="" "times=""> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;" times="" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"="">,你有如帝王的王冠,闪着永恒的光辉你的修道院在云层之上,像天穹上飘游的方舟,在起伏山峦中隐现浮沉那是我热望的遥远的岸啊!”的</span></strong><span style="color: black; font-family:;" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" calibri","sans-serif";="" 宋体;="" minor-fareast;="" minor-latin;="" text1;="" "times="" 11.0pt;"="" ar-sa;="" 10.5pt;=""> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;" times="" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"="">那样,让人神往、敬畏、尊崇。</span></b> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><h1 style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 91.35pt; mso-char-indent-count: 6.5;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;"><strong>与世无争的卡兹别克小镇</strong></span></h1><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;" times="" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"="">卡兹别克峰正好骑在格鲁吉亚和俄罗斯的边境线上,山下的斯特潘茨明达小镇,也叫卡兹别克小镇距离俄罗斯仅有</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-family:;" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"="" calibri","sans-serif";="" 14pt;="" 宋体;="" minor-fareast;="" minor-latin;="" text1;="" "times="">10</span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;" times="" new="" roman";="" minor-bidi;="" en-us;="" zh-cn;="" ar-sa;"="">公里。</span></strong> <b>卡兹别克小镇的酒店基本是为徒步登山者而开,所以非常安静。我们从卡兹别克上的圣三一教堂下来,到达酒店时已经是傍晚。</b> <b>站酒店阳台上,夕阳淡淡的余光,洒在雪山上,竟有些入神。这一刻的感觉内心无比通透,随着年岁渐长,越来越喜爱这种纯自然的风光。</b> <b>我们入住的酒店的周围是一个很有原生态的村落,村子里面宁静的氛围让我想起了沈从文《边城》里面的一段话: “美丽是平凡的,平凡得让你感觉不到她的存在;美丽是平淡的,平淡得只剩下温馨的回忆。” </b> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">看天色还有光亮,于是就打算到村子里面转悠转悠。村子四周的山峰田野虽然还有冰雪覆盖,但是春草绿树已经开始“醉春烟”了。</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>从雪山奔来的河水缠缠绵绵地在村边缓缓流动,跟着一群回家的牛群走进用宁静的古村。</strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">村子很安静,没有人语响,只闻鸡鸣、狗吠、牛哞、羊咩声。村庄的房子都是有石头切成,墙上有一些可能与东正教有关的图案。好一派“落落山村远俗纷,柴关静掩日初曛。閒窗吟倦浑无事,卧对青峰看白云。”</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">的世外桃源风情。</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"><strong> </strong></font><p align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;"><strong>正陶醉在静谧而柔和的环境中,突然瞥见好几家院子的石墙上露出了一大片的繁花,白色的应该是梨花,粉色的看着似桃花。好一幅</strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;"><strong>“山村风物带烟霞,曲水湾环绕郭斜。绝妙武陵图一幅,家家门巷有桃花。”的美好画卷。</strong></span><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"><strong> </strong></font> <strong><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>斜阳慢慢收齐了光芒,村子渐渐有了人声和炊烟,尤其是放学的孩子也在开始追逐玩耍。我也要赶紧回酒店吃饭休息,希望明天清晨</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>6</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>点能看到日照金山的美景。</span></strong> <span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>晚上云层有点厚,但依然能看到银河灿烂。早早得睡觉,调好闹钟,希望明天能够看到卡兹别克的“日照金山”。</strong></span> <span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>“日照金山”是一种非常罕见的自然奇观,一般发生在清晨破晓时,太阳从地平线上缓缓升起,其光辉洒在雪白的山峰上,使得雪山被镀上一层耀眼夺目、灿烂辉煌的金光。但是能看到“日照金山”需要极佳的运气,因为如果天气阴暗或云雾遮挡,就无法形成这种自然奇观了。</strong></span> <span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>凌晨,天刚微微亮,团友们有的在房间的窗户,有的在天台,有的到河边,热切地希望看见“日照金山”的奇景,可惜云层太厚,即使太阳很努力,也只是照到雪山的一点丁。</strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">虽然没有看到“日照金山”,但是遥望着在云雾中时隐时现,似乎近在咫尺,仿佛伸手可触摸的雪山,</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri"> </font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">这种超逸凡间的意境,使大地一片宁静,使人心彻底放松,使灵魂得到净化。</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">突然很明白普希金“卡兹别克山啊,你耸立在群山之上</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">/</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">你永远不灭的光芒</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">/</font></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">那是我所渴望的遥远的彼岸——”的诗意,因为我也不舍得告别卡兹别克山了。</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p align="left" style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">原路返回的时候,因为天蓝云白,阳光灿烂,沿路的景色绮丽妩媚、美轮美奂、绚烂多姿得我好像找不到人间词语来表达。如果这座终年积雪的休眠火山是希腊传说中普罗米修斯因盗火而被宙斯囚禁的地方,那么我觉得被囚禁的人在这种美景之下应该也不会过于悲哀难过。</span></b></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <strong><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>告别卡兹别克山,在军事大道上车行大约</span>182公里就到了格鲁吉亚历史上最著名的人物斯大林的老家——<font color="#ed2308">哥里。</font></strong> <span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>在前往哥里的途中,看见不少充满格鲁吉亚风格的教堂建筑:正方形的希腊十字平面,红色的屋顶,圆形或多边形的尖顶,比较接近拜占庭建筑风格。</strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;"><strong>在高加索三国中,格鲁吉亚的宗教建筑和城堡最多的,人似乎也是最虔诚的,时不时就会见到大街上划十字祷告的民众。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><h1 style="margin: 0pt; text-indent: 70pt; mso-char-indent-count: 5.0;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;"><strong>全世界唯一纪念斯大林的官方博物馆</strong></span></h1><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <strong><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>哥里,前苏联领导人斯大林(</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>1878</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>~</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>1953</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>)的故乡,斯大林逝世四年后,前苏联政府在此建立了斯大林博物馆,这也是全世界唯一的一座斯大林博物馆。关于这位伟人的故事于中国人并不陌生,而且在中国人心中斯大林形象高大,是一个了不起的领袖人物。</span></strong> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">斯大林是格鲁吉亚人,原名“约瑟夫·维萨里奥诺维奇·朱加什维利”,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">1913</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">年改姓为“斯大林”,俄语的意思是“钢铁”,表现他参加革命的钢铁般坚强意志。</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;"> <strong>但是格鲁吉亚人对斯大林的情感就比较复杂:一方面,他是个很有手段的领导人,领导苏联击败法西斯,成为冷战的世界两级之一,可以说是格鲁吉亚历史上最有权势的伟人,对故乡以及格鲁吉亚的文化也一直饱含热情。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"><strong> <span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;"> 另一方面,格鲁吉亚人历来爱好自由,虔信基督,斯大林在成为苏联领导人的过程中,镇压过格鲁吉亚人的独立倾向,压制格鲁吉亚的民族文化,杀了不少格鲁吉亚人。所以格鲁吉亚导游说,斯大林这个历史人物对于当今格鲁吉亚年轻人来说,只是一个故事而不是历史,斯大林叱咤风云的历史似乎在格鲁吉亚已经没有多少年轻人关注了。</span></strong></font><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"><strong> </strong> </font> <strong><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>《孤独星球》曾经这样评价:这个博物馆把斯大林塑造成“从哥里走出去的,</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>20</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>世纪世界史中最重要的人物”。这个曾经笼罩世界几十年,让西方世界闻之色变,东方世界几乎视之为神的人物,虽然世人对他的评价毁誉参半,但是斯大林带领苏联人民对世界反法西斯战争的巨大贡献应该名留青史吧。</span></strong> <strong><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>斯大林博物馆建于</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>1957</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>年,外观高大雄伟,一排环形罗马柱,有着斯大林帝国式建筑风格,里面的展览共分为三个部分:纪念馆主楼展厅、斯大林故居和斯大林专列。</span></strong> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">纪念馆内里华丽辉煌,一进门就能看到一尊高大的斯大林雕像,呈乳白色,这是哥里现存的唯一的斯大林全身雕像。据说原本在市中心广场,曾有过一尊</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">6</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">米高的铜铸斯大林雕像,但在</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">2010</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">年,因格鲁吉亚和俄罗斯关系交恶,哥里市政府将那尊已经矗立了</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">58</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">的铜像秘密拆除了。</span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>主馆里面设有四个展厅,按年代展览了斯大林的一生经历。藏品非常丰富,密密麻麻地陈列着图片、文件和实物,从斯大林的童年直到他去世,他的整个革命生涯,都叙述得很完整。</strong></span> <span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>馆中还陈列着一些斯大林生前所使用的物品,还原了斯大林办公室的陈设:一张办公桌,上面摆着电话、台灯、办公用品,还有一件铜制坦克模型,摆在玻璃罩内,它集台灯、时钟、收音机、烟灰缸、摆件于一身,是坦克制造厂的设计师和工人们送给斯大林的。</strong></span> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong><font color="#000000">在礼品廊里,陈列了各国领导人、组织机构送给斯大林的礼物,其中不少是来自中国的。如一幅题有“万寿无疆”的红绸缎是中国人民解放军第二野战军在斯大林七十寿辰时赠送的,同一年,哈尔滨市立保育院以全体儿童的名字赠送了寿桃形状的红色沙发靠垫。</font><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">和世界各国赠送的礼物,包括中国赠送的锦旗、寿桃等。</span></strong></span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;"><strong>至于在模型展示厅,有斯大林死后的面部倒模,有其在红场和列宁同藏的墓地的缩景模型,还有中国人因为茅盾先生的《第比利斯的地下印刷所》课文,比较熟悉的第比利斯的地下印刷所的模型等。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;"><strong>斯大林故居和斯大林专列在纪念馆外的广场上。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000"><strong>在博物馆广场有一个巨大的顶棚建筑,将斯大林故居的整座建筑笼罩其中。</strong></font></span> <span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong>斯大林故居,为一幢仅两间屋的平房,房子的外围已被新修的一个建筑围了起来,为其遮风挡雨,谢绝入内参观</strong>。</span> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><strong><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">房间不大,</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">1879</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">年</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">12</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">月</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">21</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">日斯大林就诞生在此房子中</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">,</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">并在这里度过了他的童年和少年时光。被围起来的故居陈设着桌子、木床、箱子、椅子等简单家具,布局基本保留着斯大林在此学习、生活时的原样。据说斯大林的母亲在老年后搬回这儿,孤独终老。她去世前,斯大林去探望,她对儿子说</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">:"</font></span><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">真遗憾,你没当上一个东正教神父</span><span lang="EN-US" style="color: black; font-size: 14pt; mso-themecolor: text1;"><font face="Calibri">!"</font></span></strong></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <strong><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>博物馆广场的另外一侧停放着一节重达</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>80</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>多吨,外观上看与普通车厢没有什么差别的火车车厢,这是斯大林的专列。斯大林曾坐着它去参加德黑兰会议、雅尔塔会议和波兹坦会议。斯大林逝世后,这辆专列停在俄罗斯的罗斯托夫火车站,</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>1985</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>年二战胜利</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>40</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>周年,转移到了哥里斯大林博物馆。这位伟大领袖生前总是乘它出行视察。</span></strong> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><font color="#000000"><strong>外部看着与中国绿皮火车差不多的斯大林专列车厢,实际却内有乾坤,车厢的外壳其实装有厚实的装甲层,车厢的玻璃也是防弹,整个车厢就像一个刀枪不入的堡垒。</strong></font></span> <span style='font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'><strong><font color="#000000">车厢不大,也不豪华,但是功能齐全。内部设置了小型会议室、斯大林卧房、随员和警卫员房间、厨房和浴室</font><span style="color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;">等。</span></strong></span> <strong><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>斯大林在俄国是一个极具争议性的人物,有人说他是暴君,流放及设立古拉格集中营,害死多达</span><span lang="EN-US" style='color: black; font-family: "Calibri","sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>2000</span><span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>万条人命。也有人说斯大林是英雄,在二次大战击退纳粹德军还把苏联建立成为一个工业强国。然而无论如何,一代风流人物的功过是非虽然俱往矣,但是他留下的痕迹还是值得后人追思、回味和反思,历史通常是沉重的,“人类从历史中学到的唯一教训,就是人类没有从历史中学到任何教训”。</span></strong> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;"><strong>虽然格鲁吉亚年轻人并不喜欢斯大林,虽然斯大林生前做了很多不起家乡人民的事情,但是厚道的家乡人民心胸宽广,至今仍为诞生了斯大林这样的伟人而感到自豪,并把斯大林博物馆建在市政厅旁边。</strong></span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font><p style="margin: 0pt;"><span style="color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1;">大学</span></p><font color="#000000" face="宋体" size="3"> </font> <span style='color: black; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;'>梧桐</span>