🆕新概念英语

小九妈咪

⏰早上好~今天长期学习的第7讲开始了，知识宝典里面包含了每天知识重点和小题 Are you a teacher?每日一句 Young man, the future is full of uncharted waters.年轻人，未来是个未知数。每日一练小试身手：— What nationality ______ you?— I ______ Chinese.A. are; is B.are; am C.is; are D.is; am.新概念1册的知识重点宝典 ✍️【小试身手】— What nationality ______ you?— I ______Chinese.A. are; is B. are; am C. is; are D. is; am🍄【答案】B🙋‍♀️拓展：特殊疑问词 what 的大用途What 还可以用来询问名字、国籍、工作、颜色等 例：What make is it? 它是什么牌子？ What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的？ What time is it? 现在什么时间了？ 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】Nobody can go back and start a new beginning, but anyone can start today and make a new ending!没有人能够回到过去再重新开始，但是任何人都可以从今天做起，创造新的结局。 🍀小试身手：— What's her _______ ?— She is _______ housewife. A. name; a B. name; an C. job; a D. job; an ✍️【小试身手】— What's her _______ ?— She is _______ housewife. A. name; a B. name; an C. job; a D. job; an🍄【答案】C【解析】🙋‍♀️根据回答可以指是询问职业；housewife（家庭主妇）辅音开头所以用冠词 a。 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】If you find a path with no obstacles, it probably doesn't lead anywhere.太容易的路，可能根本就不能带你去任何地方。 🍀小试身手：— ______ are you？— I am fine. Thanks.A. Who B. How C. Whose D. What ✍️【小试身手】— ______ are you？— I am fine. Thanks.A. Who B. How C. Whose D. What🍄【答案】B🙋‍♀️拓展：How are you?how 用来询问怎么样1. 对方的状态2. 一件事的程度3. 事情如何发生一般回答：Fine, thank you.对于关系亲密的人，表达真实情感：Terrible. 很糟糕。Awful. 很倒霉。It couldn't be worse. 简直不能再糟糕。 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】Natural abilities are like natural plants that need pruning by study.天生的才干如同天生的植物一样，需要靠学习来修剪。 🍀小试身手：用 am，is，are 填空。1. Mary ________ a teacher.2. ________ you French?3. Sue ________ my daughter.4. Yes, I _________.5. What nationality ________ you?6. My name _________ Alice. 🍄答案解析用am，is，are填空。1.Mary _____is____ a teacher. 2.____Are_____you French?3.Sue ____is____my daughter 4.Yes,I ____am______.5.What nationality ___are___ you? 6.My name ____is___ Alice. 🍄【答案】is; Are; is; am; are; is 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】There is some good in this world, and it's worth fighting for.这世上一定存在着某些美好，值得我们为之奋战到底。 🍀小试身手：在下列句子的必要之处添加撇号（'）Where is Bens grammar book?Dans daughter is a university professor.My sisters baby doesn't sleep very much. 🍀小试身手：用 Whose 或者 Who's 完成下列句子1. ____ that?2. ____ is that?3. ____ coming?4. ____ glasses are these? 🍄【答案解析】Where is Ben's grammar book?Dan's daughter is a university professor.My sister's baby doesn't sleep very much.三句的句意分别为“Ben 的语法书在哪儿？”；“Dan 的女儿是位大学教授。”；“我姐姐的孩子不怎么睡觉。”句中 's 表示所有格，意为“... 的”。 🍄【答案】1. Who's that?2. Whose is that?3. Who's coming?4. Whose glasses are these?【解析】四句话的句意分别为“那是谁？”；“那个是谁的？”；“谁要来？”；“这些玻璃杯是谁的？”。其中 whose 是疑问代词“谁的”。而 who's 是 who is 的缩写，可以表示“谁是”，也可以和其他动词形式搭配。 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】You want something. Go get it!有了目标就要全力以赴。 🍀小试身手：— What colour is her skirt?— ____A. It's a smart skirt.B. It's white.C. It's a blue.D. It's two. ✍️【每日一练】— What colour is her skirt?— ____A. It's a smart skirt.B. It's white.C. It's a blue.D. It's two. 🍄【答案】B【解析】该问句意思是“她的短裙是什么颜色的？”。答句应该回答一种颜色，所以选 “It's white.”，意为“（它）是白色的。”其中 white 是形容词，所以前面不加冠词。 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】 First say to yourself what you would be; and then do what you have to do.先说你要成为什么样的人，接着做你必须做的事。 🍀小试身手：用 What, Whose 和 grey 填空— ____ colour is your car?—It's ____.— ____ is that red car?— It's my father's. 🍄【答案】— What colour is your car?— It's grey.— Whose is that red car?— It's my father's.【解析】根据词汇和题干，对话含义为：— 你的车是什么颜色的？— 是灰色的。— 那辆红车是谁的？— 是我父亲的。所以三个空依次为“What”、“grey”、“Whose”。 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】All we have to decide is what to do with the time that is given to us.我们要决定的是在有限的时间里该如何做。 🍀小试身手：— Are ____ Danish?— Yes, they are.A. this boyB. these girlsC. youD. your friend ✍️【每日一练】— Are ____ Danish?— Yes, they are.A. this boyB. these girlsC. youD. your friend🍄【答案】B【解析】题意为“— ____ 是丹麦人吗？— 是的，他们/她们是。”由答句中的人称代词“they”可知，提问的对象为第三人称的复数。答案 C 中的人称代词 you 既可指“你”，也可以指“你们”，为第二人称，故排除 C。答案 A 中的“this boy”和答案 D 中的“your friend”虽为第三方，但均为单数，故排除 A 和 D。本题选 B，意为“这些女孩们”。 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to pursue them. 如果我们有勇气去追逐，我们的梦想终将实现! 🍀小试身手：These ____ (man) are my ____ (friend). Their ____ (wife) all have two ____ (baby). They hate eating ____ (tomato). 🍄【答案】men; friends; wives; babies; tomatoes;【解析】1. 一般名词复数在名词后面直接加“s”：friend—friends;2. 以“o”结尾的名词后面加“s”或“es” ：tomato—tomatoes3. 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的名词，变“y”为“i + es”：baby—babies;4. 以“fe”或“f”结尾的名词，把“fe”或“f”变为“ves”：wife—wives5. 名词复数的不规则变化：man — men. 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】A calm and modest life brings more happiness than the pursuit of success combined with constant restlessness.比起伴随着持续不安的追求成功，平静及谦和的人生，可以带来更多快乐。 🍀小试身手：Tom: ____ are ____? Jerry: This is my dad. This is my mum.Tom: ____ is your dad? Jerry: He is a teacher. A. What; them; WhoB. Who; they; WhatC. Who; them; WhoD. Who; he; What 🍀小试身手：The ____ (child) like ____(fish) and ____ (peach). They clean their ____ (tooth) two ____ (time) a day. ✍【每日一练】Tom: ____ are ____? Jerry: This is my dad. This is my mum.Tom: ____ is your dad? Jerry: He is a teacher. A. What; them; WhoB. Who; they; WhatC. Who; them; WhoD. Who; he; What🍄【答案】B【解析】根据回答“This is my dad. This is my mum.（这是我的爸爸。这是我的妈妈。）”可知，问句问的是“是谁（who）”，故排除 A；根据 “主谓一致” 的规则，谓语是 are，且人称代词需为复数，排除 D；问句主语必须是人称代词的主格 they，而 them 是人称代词的宾格，不能做主语，故排除 C。ACD 排除，故选 B。Tom 紧接又问 “What is your dad?”，这句话的意思是“你的爸爸是做什么的？”，跟 What is your dad's job? 是一个意思。【拓展】：What is he? 等于 What is his job?✍【每日一练】The ____ (child) like ____ (fish) and ____ (peach). They clean their ____ (tooth) two ____ (time) a day.🍄【答案】children; fish; peaches; teeth; times【解析】1. 一般名词复数在名词后面直接加“s”：time—times2. 以“s”，“x”，“ch”，“sh”结尾的名词加“es”：peach—peaches3. 名词复数的不规则变化：tooth—teeth; child—children4. 单复同形：fish—fish 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】There are no shortcuts to any place worth going.值得前往的地方都没有捷径。 🍀小试身手：What's ____ matter ____ you？What's ____ wrong ____ you?A. /; to; /; toB. the; with; /; withC. /; with; /; withD. the; to; the; to ✍️【每日一练】What's ____ matter ____ you？What's ____ wrong ____ you?A. /; to; /; toB. the; with; /; withC. /; with; /; withD. the; to; the; to 🍄【答案】B【解析】✍️固定搭配：What's the matter with you? / What's wrong with you?✍️【拓展】如果用介词 to，可以使用 What happened to you? 这三个句子意思相似，表示“你怎么了？”。 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】You can't have a better tomorrow if you are thinking about yesterday all the time.如果你还在纠结于昨天，就不会拥有更美好的明天。 🍀小试身手：300 读作 __________________501 读作 __________________670 读作 ___________________1000 读作 __________________1002 读作 __________________ 🍄【答案解析】300 读作 three hundred501 读作 five hundred and one / five hundred one670 读作 six hundred and seventy / six hundred seventy1000 读作 one thousand1002 读作 one thousand and two / one thousand two ❤总结：1：百位数字整数：先念百位上的数字，再念“百”，非整数：先念百位上的数字，再念“百”，（再念 and），再念十位/个位数字 1. 千位数字整数：先念千位上的数字，再念“千”，非整数：先念千位上的数字，再念“千”，（再念 and），再念百位/十位/个位数字 2024-7-31 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible". 凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能”的。 ✍️原文回忆挑战：MAN: ________ me a book please, Jane. WOMAN: ________ book? This one?MAN: No, not that one. The red one.WOMAN: ________ one?MAN: Yes, please.WOMAN: ________ you are.MAN: Thank you. 🍄【答案】课程原文 MAN: Give me a book please, Jane. WOMAN: Which book? WOMAN: This one? MAN: No, not that one. The red one. WOMAN: This one? MAN: Yes, please. WOMAN: Here you are. MAN: Thank you. 新概念小知识来啦~Look 和 Look at 有什么区别?look 强调看的动作；look at 强调看的目标 look at 更具体 look1. 做动词：看起来 eg: You look more beautiful today.1. 一般用在口语中意思为：看啊；听着2. 做名词：外表eg: good lookslook at（仔细地）看；着眼，考虑。扩展 look 用法1. look 的基本意思是“为了看清某物而有意识地向某一方向看去”，指使用人的视力，强调的是有意地“看”的动作。● look 用作不及物动词时主要作“看”、“观望”解，常与介词 at 连用。也可作“面向，朝向”解，一般是指建筑物的朝向。● look 用作不及物动词时主要作“注视”解，引申还可作“留心”、“注意”解，其后可接 at sth. ，也可接疑问词引导的从句作宾语，可用于祈使句。2. look 还有“寻找”，“寻求”的意思，常和 for sb./sth. 搭配，表示“寻找......”。3. look 还可用作系动词，其后可接 n. /adj. / v. -ed/ prep. -phrase 或 as if 引起的从句作表语，意思是“看起来......”。4. look 有时还可作感叹语，意思是“注意，听我说”，用来引起对方的注意。二、n. (名词)1. look 作“看”解时，指的是一种具体的“看”的动作，常用于单数形式，其前多加不定冠词，其后常接 at。look 作“神色，表情”解，也常用于单数形式，其前也多加不定冠词。2. look 还可作“容貌，美貌”解，指人脸部的样子，常用于复数形式。引申可表示“款式”、“风格”，这时常用于单数形式。 2024-8-1 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】If we did all the things we are capable of, we would literally astound ourselves.如果我们都做我们能所能及的事，我们真的能震惊自己。 ✍️小试身手：请将如下单词填入下面的横线中（单词可重复使用）tin; full; little; emptyI give a ____ dog a ____ of meat.At first, the food is ____.Then there is ____ meat in the tin.At last, the tin is ____. The dog eats it up! 🍄【答案】little; tin; full; little; emptyI give a little dog a tin of meat.At first, the food is full .Then there is little meat in the tin.At last, the tin is empty . The dog eats it up!【解析】第 1 个空 little 意为“小（而可爱）的”；第 2 个空固定搭配 a tin of meat，meat 不可数，使用量词短语 a tin of meat，意为“一罐肉”；第 3、4、5 个空，可以结合上下文“ I give a ____ dog a ____ of meat.”和“The dog eats it up!”判断，“我”给的肉罐头应当是满的（full），然后肉所剩无几（there is little meat），最后肉罐头被狗狗吃光了，罐头空了（empty）。 2024-8-2 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】The most difficult phase of life is not when no one understands you; it is when you don't understand yourself.生命中最艰难的阶段不是没有人懂你，而是你不懂你自己。 ✍小试身手：用你所学的介词 in/on 填空：Lily saw a book ____ her bed. She reads it ____ the bed. It is bad for her eyes. So she has to stay ____ bed all day.✍小试身手：My father is reading __________ in the bed.A. a newspaper B. a piece of newspaper C. newspaper D. a pile of newspaper 🍄【答案解析】on; in; in on the bed 表示“在……上方”，强调表面相接触；in the bed 表示“（人）在被窝里”，这里指“在被窝里看书”；stay in bed 有“卧病在床”的意思。 🍄【答案】【解析】此题应选 A。容易误选 B，C。因为构成 newspaper 的 news（消息）和 paper（纸）都是不可数名词，所以不少考生受此影响误认为 newspaper（报纸）也是不可数名词。其实，newspaper 表示供阅读的一张一张的“报纸”，是规则的可数名词。如：Give me some newspapers to read. 给我几张报纸读。When I entered he was reading a newspaper. 我进来时他在读报纸。但是若不是将 newspaper 当作是供阅读或传递信息的一种东西，而是把它仅仅当成一种“纸”来看待，则也可以是不可数名词。如：Wrap it in (a piece/sheet of) newspaper. 把它用（一张）报纸包起来。 2024-8-5 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.成功是跨过一个又一个失败但依旧不失去热情的能力。✍️小试身手：填空：每空一词There is a bag ____ the armchair.And there is a cat ____ it.There ____ a Teddy bear and ____ pairs of trousers on the bed.There is a dressing table ____ the bed. 🍄【答案】in; under; is; some/three/several; near/beside【解析】1. 通过观察图片可知，书包在扶手椅上，猫在扶手椅下。固定搭配in the armchair：“在扶手椅上（因为有扶手包裹着）”；under：“在……的下面”；2. is：根据就近原则，a Teddy bear 是可数名词的单数，且文章表示的现在的状态，因此填be 动词第三人称单数的一般现在时“is”；3. 床上有不止一条牛仔裤（三条），所以可以用“some/具体数字+名词复数”；4. 梳妆台在床旁边，所以可以用 near 表示“在……附近”，或者beside表示“挨着……”。 2024-8-6 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】The more you know about who you are and what you want, the less you let things upset you.你越了解自己是谁，知道自己想要什么，就越不会被其他事情所左右。 ✍️小试身手：1. There is ____ woman over there．____ woman is Meimei's mother．2. ____ sun rises in ____ east．3. ____ Changjiang River is ____ longest river in ____ China. 🍄【答案】a; The;The; theThe; the; /【解析】1. 第一句话中第一个 woman 是第一次出现，所以用不定冠词 a，第二次出现说话人双方都知道指的是哪个妇女，且这个词放在句首需要大写首字母，所以用的是定冠词 The 表示特指；2. sun 是独一无二的事物，所以要用定冠词 The；in the east 是介词短语固定搭配，意思是“在东边”；3. 长江是独一无二的事物，因此前面加定冠词 The；longest 是形容词 long 的最高级，表示“最长的”，形容词最高级前面都需要加定冠词 the；4. China 意为“中国”，表示国家前面都不加任何冠词。 2024-8-7 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】The pessimist complains about the wind; the optimist expects it to change; the realist adjusts the sails.悲观者抱怨风向，乐观者期待风向改变，务实的人调整船帆。 ✍️小试身手：使用 some 或 any 填空：— Would you like ____ beer? Is there ____ left?— Thanks. We need ____. There isn't ____ left.— I don't think ____ of us wants to work tomorrow. 🍄【答案解析】some; any; some; any; any第一个空：some 表示希望得到肯定回答；第二个空：any 用于疑问句且不确定；第三个空：陈述句用 some，some 可以接可数名词的复数和不可数名词；第四个空、第五个空：否定句用 any。 2024-8-8 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】Be patient. Good things come to those who wait.耐心点，好事情总是降临在耐心等待的人身上。 ✍️小试身手：使用 be 动词的适当形式填空：There ____ a pen and two books on the desk. There ____ two books and a pen on the desk.Here ____ some paper and books for you.Here ____ some books and paper for you. 🍄【答案】is; are; is; are【解析】There be 句型和 Here be 句型都需要遵循就近原则。【拓展】由 or（或者）, either… or…（或者……或者……）， neither… nor…,（既不……也不……） , not only… but also…（不但……而且……）, not… but…（不是……而是……）连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与离它最近的主语保持一致。 2024-8-9 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】Everyday is a second chance.每一天都是第二次机会。 ✍️小试身手：请用你学过的介词填空。She takes her clothes ____ and puts all the old ones ____ the wardrobe. After putting the clothes ____ , she puts ____ a new T-shirt. 🍄【答案】 off; into/in; away; on【解析】翻译：她脱掉了衣服，把所有的旧衣服都放进了衣橱里。【知识拓展】take... off：脱掉……put... in/into...：把……放进……put... away：把……收好，其中 away 是副词put on: 穿戴上…… 2024-8-12 🌞 Good morning!🌻【每日一句】When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you.当你真心渴望某样东西时，整个宇宙都会来帮你。 ✍️介词填空，每空1词。The light is ____ the table, so the table is ____ the light.The chair and cupboard are ____ the table.The bed is ____ the table. 【答案】above; below; beside; near【解析】易错答案为 over; under。需注意，over 意为“在……的正上方”，under 意为“在……的正下方”。由图可知，灯泡和桌子不是垂直在一条直线上的，因此用 over 和 under 是不准确的。这时需要借助两个实用的方位副词 above“（不必正对着的）上方”和 below“（不必正对着的）下方”。beside 与 near 的共同意思是“靠近，在……旁边”，beside 表示“紧靠”，几乎要挨在一起，而 near 所指的距离要比 beside 远得多。 2024-8-13 🌞 Good day!🌻【每日一句】If you have a dream, you've got to protect it.如果你有梦想，你就要捍卫它。 ✍️I find English ______ and I study it hard.A. very usefulB. of usefulC. is usedD. used 🍄【答案】A【解析】I find English. 句子成分虽然齐全，但是意思不完整，所以这里缺少宾语补足语，跟在宾语English 的后面，对于宾语来进行补充说明，可以是名词，也可以是动词 -ing的形式。四个选项中 B 的表达不存在，一般写作 be of use = useful，故排除。D 选项也是一个形容词，意为“用过的，旧的，二手的”，但是代入句子中意思不成立。故选 A，句意为“我发现英语很有用。我努力地学习它”，very useful 是形容词，作 English 的宾语补足语。