建于公元前二世纪的希拉波利斯古城和相邻的棉花堡景区,早在1988年就被联合国批准作为文化自然双重遗产,列入《世界遗产名录》。 <div> 昨晚入住棉花堡帕姆温泉度假酒店,今晨方看清酒店的露天温泉泳池模样。</div><div><br></div> <div> </div><div><br></div> <div> 酒店的露天温泉是从山上喷涌而下的。</div><div><br></div> <div> 希拉波利斯古城位于土耳其西南部的代尼兹利省,距首都安卡拉西南约420公里,这里有着“棉花堡”之称的特殊地貌。</div><div><br></div> <div> 快到景区了,已能隐约看到覆盖着白色的山脊。</div><div><br></div> <div> 景区根据地形地貌实际情况,开发了滑翔伞观光旅游项目。我们在车上看到的就是在清晨遨游天空的首批滑翔伞。</div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 这沿途看到的白色地貌,应该就是棉花堡的一角吧!</div><div><br></div> <div> 在田野中刚刚降落的滑翔伞。</div><div><br></div> <div> 从山下看高处的棉花堡地貌。</div><div><br></div> <div><span style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 36.8px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; font-size: 18.4px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'> 希拉波利斯古城是古希腊城市,位于土耳其西南部,是古希腊的著名圣城,现名为帕穆卡尔村。</span></div><div><span style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 36.8px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; font-size: 18.4px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'></span><br></div> <div> 希拉波利斯与棉花堡的全图。图中左上方是希拉波利斯古城遗址,右下方白色部分是棉花堡的独特地貌。古城的遗迹与棉花堡的白色喀斯特自然地貌就在一座山的山上与山下。</div><div><br></div> <div><span style="text-align: left; color: rgb(47, 47, 47); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 希拉波利斯是古代爱琴海地区的一座重要城市。大约在公元前200年,它首次出现在历史舞台上。它是由佩尔加姆国王尤美尼斯二世(Eumenes II)建立的,</span></div><div><span style="text-align: left; color: rgb(47, 47, 47); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></span><br></div> <div><span style="text-align: left; color: rgb(47, 47, 47); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 古城东门的这些粗粝的巨石都是历史上遗留下来的原物。公元前129年,希拉波利斯城成为罗马帝国的属土,这里被罗马帝国的几位皇帝选为浴场,作为王室和贵族温泉疗养的胜地。</span></div><div><span style="text-align: left; color: rgb(47, 47, 47); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></span><br></div> <div> 当地人说,这是当年排水的古老沟渠,山上的水沿着沟渠流到下面的棉花堡及其它地方。</div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 希拉波利斯这座二千年的历史古城,并没有因为战争而损毁,但十七世纪的一场大地震,却毫不留情的把它变成了废墟。</div><div><br></div> <div> 古城损坏严重到几乎没有完整的建筑保存下来,如今只剩下断壁残垣。</div><div><br></div> <div><span style="text-align: left; color: rgb(47, 47, 47); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 现存的古希腊遗址,除了希腊以外,在其他国家还是很少看到的,大部分都是古罗马时期建筑。</span></div><div><span style="text-align: left; color: rgb(47, 47, 47); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></span><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 希拉波利斯古城历史上一直有记载的大部分地方<font color="#2f2f2f" face="微软雅黑">,</font>现在已面目全非无法辨识。</div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 希拉波利斯古城,在古罗马帝国时期已成为几代国王的御用度假地。随着贵宾和朝圣者大量涌入,城市继续扩大,宽阔的街道、剧院、温泉浴池等曾经辉煌一时。</div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div><span style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 36.8px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; font-size: 18.4px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'> 希拉波利斯古城这个词并非出自于土耳其语,它实际是希腊语。翻译过来应为“圣城”。从另一角度可见它当时的历史地位。</span></div><div><span style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 36.8px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; font-size: 18.4px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'></span><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div><font color="#2f2f2f" face="微软雅黑"> 希拉波利斯的圆形大剧场是地中海沿岸保存最完整的古罗马剧场之一。大剧场依山而建,这座山叫卡迪菲卡莱山。</font></div><div><font color="#2f2f2f" face="微软雅黑"></font><br></div> <div><font color="#2f2f2f" face="微软雅黑"> 去大剧场要爬很大很长的山坡,大部分古城遗址也都建造在这座山坡上。这时老天不作美,开始下雨了。为了不将时间浪费在躲雨上,没有雨具也冒雨而上。</font></div><div><font color="#2f2f2f" face="微软雅黑"></font><br></div> <h3> 终于抵达大剧场了,映入眼帘的是令人震撼:阶梯向山下挥洒成完美的半圆形,圆弧形的线条让剧场好像随时都会旋转飞舞起来似的。大剧场有50排座位,于公元1世纪下半叶开始建造,耗时约150年。 </h3><div><br></div><h3 class="mp-article-images radius"><div class="mp-article-images-blank"><div class="mp-article-images-item" style="width: 720px; min-height: auto; background-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0);"><div class="mp-article-images-item-mask abs-fadeout abs-fadeout"></div> </div></div></h3> <p class="ql-block"> 大剧场舞台为罗马皇帝哈德良时期所建,被认为是罗马时代遗留下来的最美丽的建筑之一,让人们不禁浮想起在这里欣赏古罗马歌剧的梦幻景象。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <div> 大剧院舞台背景建筑非常高大、细致、精美,让我们感叹2000多年前工匠们精湛的手艺。其大理石浮雕,描绘了一系列的神话事件和故事。</div><div><br></div> <div> 舞台共有两层,上层是演员的表演区,下层半圆形的场地是斗兽场。每层都装饰得十分考究。可以想象出大剧场当年是多么的气派与华丽。</div><div><br></div> <div> 圆形大剧场是整个希拉波利斯古城地震后保存下来的最完整的建筑。剧场直径达150米,可同时容纳1.5万名观众。足以让登高眺望之人心生膜拜,让低处观望者平添仰慕之情。 </div><div><br></div> <p class="ql-block"> 大剧场的舞台和斗兽场入场处。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <h3><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'> 圆形大剧场外已经没有一座遗留下来完整的建筑了。</span></h3><h3><span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'></span><br></h3> <div> </div><div> </div><div> </div> <h3> 世界十大地狱之门之一,古希腊和罗马传说中通往地下世界的“地狱之门”,图下方的门洞。</h3><div><br></div> <div><span style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 36.8px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; font-size: 18.4px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'> 地狱之门是一个洞穴入口,会向外冒出有毒气体,与古代历史文献中描述的地狱之门相符。<span style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 36.8px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; font-size: 18.4px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>据说地狱之门是宗教徒朝圣之地,教徒们会进洞向冥王祭献自己的灵魂。那毒气现在知道是浓度较高的二氧化碳。</span></span></div><div><span style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 36.8px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; font-size: 18.4px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><span style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 36.8px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; font-size: 18.4px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><span style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 36.8px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; font-size: 18.4px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'></span></span></span><br></div> <p class="ql-block"> 希拉波利斯古城至今还遗留有浴场、街道、剧场等遗址,如今这里完全就是一片古罗马城市的遗迹,<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">我们只能从断壁残垣中寻找当年古城的辉煌了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"></span><br></p> <div><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 希拉波利斯古城遗址位于大名鼎鼎的棉花堡的上方,在考古学界有“圣城”的美誉。</span></div><div><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></span><br></div> <h3><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 目前在遗址上的建筑残件,古城石垛,精美的石雕、地震之后残留的建筑主体,依稀可见昔日的辉煌。</span></h3><h3><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></span><br></h3> <h3> </h3><div><br></div> <div><span style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 36.8px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; font-size: 18.4px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'> 希拉波里斯古城的<font color="#2f2f2f" face="微软雅黑">罗马浴场是古城最大的建筑之一。</font>浴场如今已改成为<font color="#2f2f2f" face="微软雅黑">希拉波利斯博物馆,就在棉花堡的上方,</font><font color="#2f2f2f" face="微软雅黑">博物馆从1984年起开放。</font></span></div><div><span style='color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 36.8px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Microsoft Yahei"; font-size: 18.4px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: pre-wrap; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><font color="#2f2f2f" face="微软雅黑"></font></span><br></div> <h3> 希拉波利斯博物馆,共<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">分为3个独立展区。</span>大量的希拉波利斯古城中的宝物都聚集在此。</h3><div><br></div> <div><span style="text-align: left; color: rgb(47, 47, 47); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> 第一展区主展精美的石棺。<span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">古罗马从哈德良时期以来,丧葬习惯开始以土葬代替原先的火葬,权贵与豪门的丧葬则采用起石棺。</span></span></div><div><span style="text-align: left; color: rgb(47, 47, 47); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, 黑体, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></span></span><br></div> <div><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></span><font color="#222222" face="Arial" size="4"> 随着年代的发展,这种石棺后来制作得越来越考究,石棺上的雕刻也愈来愈繁复,给后世留下了许多与墓葬有关的浮雕艺术品。</font></div><div><font color="#222222" face="Arial" size="4"></font><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div><span style='color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Microsoft YaHei", "Helvetica Neue", SimSun; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(188, 211, 229); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'></span><font color="#222222" face="Arial" size="4"> 石棺上面也成了雕塑家的用武之地。</font></div><div><font color="#222222" face="Arial" size="4"></font><br></div> <div><span style="color: rgb(34, 34, 34); text-transform: none; text-indent: 0px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: arial; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"></span><font color="#222222" face="Arial" size="4"> 在博物馆中保存完好的一副石棺是采用大理石材质,盖子上雕刻的是主人的形象,四周雕刻的是主人家里的故事。</font></div><div><font color="#222222" face="Arial" size="4"></font><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 第二展区主展出土的小型文物<font color="#222222" face="Arial" size="4">,</font>包括的大量古币及金银首饰等。</div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 第三展区主展的是古希腊、古罗马时期的雕像雕像艺术品。</div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 这些文物则还原了当时人们富饶的生活画面:幽幽棉花堡之上,坐落着富足的圣城希拉波利斯城,人们过着平和满足的生活……。</div><div><br></div> <div> 离开了希拉波利斯博物馆,去探寻其后方的古温泉池。</div><div><br></div> <div> 希拉波利斯古城遗址的古温泉池,藏于这个餐饮休闲中心内。</div><div><br></div> <div> 古温泉池池底是古罗马时代的遗址,温泉水从底部不断涌出,水质十分清澈,在池边可以清楚地看到斜躺池底的两千年前的大理石柱和各种雕像残片。</div><div><br></div> <div> 当年大地震毁掉了地上的建筑并没能毁掉温泉。<font color="#2f2f2f" face="微软雅黑">遥想当年,这里可是古希腊那些贵族天天享受快乐的地方,据说美丽的埃及艳后也曾在此沐浴,享受舒适愉快的时光。</font></div><div><font color="#2f2f2f" face="微软雅黑"></font><br></div> <div> 棉花堡的温泉有千年以上的历史,温泉水富含钙和镁的硫酸盐及重碳酸盐等,水温介于36-38摄氏度之间,非常适合人们洗浴。</div><div><br></div> <div><span class="text_BtylM" style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; position: relative; box-sizing: content-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;' data-text="true"></span> 棉花堡(Pamukkale)在温泉小镇希拉波利斯的古代遗迹之下,像棉花一样层层叠叠一直延伸到山脚。</div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 天空依然不时有阵雨飘过,使棉花堡的美景黯淡了许多。</div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 棉花堡和希拉波利斯在土耳其游客最多的地方中名列榜首,每年游客超过200万人次。</div><div><br></div> <div><span class="text_BtylM" style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; position: relative; box-sizing: content-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;' data-text="true"></span><br></div><div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 棉花堡的形成就是温泉水从希拉波利斯古城的岩石中流出,沿山而下,所过之处历经了千百年钙化沉淀,形成层层叠叠的半圆形白色阶梯,远看像大朵大朵棉花矗立在山丘上。</div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 水中的碳酸钙多年积攒下来像白色的瀑布,其实就是挂满矿物质的岩石,非常壮观。</div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 棉花堡景区允许游客进入淌水,条件是不能穿鞋子,以免踩坏地貌。还专门开辟供游客泡脚的温泉水渠,让游客坐下歇歇泡泡脚。</div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 青山怀抱,白里透蓝,朦朦胧胧,飘飘渺渺。</div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 曾经繁荣豪华的希拉波利斯城与大自然的杰作棉花堡温泉相伴共辉。如今希拉波利斯古城只留下一堆废墟,而美丽的棉花堡却秀色依然地陪伴其旁,见证历史。</div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 棉花堡的地势地貌和具有悠久历史的古城遗址,让来自世界各地的游客心旷神怡,浮想联翩。</div><div><br></div> <div> 如果说棉花堡呈现的是一种神奇魔幻的自然之美,那么希拉波利斯古城遗址展示的就是一种厚重历史的残缺之美!再见了。</div><div><br></div> <div> 景区公路护坡上的绿化带,不时穿插着有点色彩的图案。</div><div><br></div> <div> 现在前往土耳其西部爱琴海沿岸的港口城市库萨达斯。<br></div><div><br></div> <div> </div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 入住爱琴海边的库萨达斯乐布鲁度假酒店。</div><div><br></div> <div> </div><div><br></div> <div> 哇,在酒店房间就能看到爱琴海美景,简直是太棒了!</div><div><br></div> <h3><p> 库萨达斯依岸而建,随地势起伏,下临海湾,海湾内碧海银波,景色极其壮观。<span style='color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'><br></span></p><h3><p><br></p></h3> <div> 赶紧下楼到海边逛逛,欣赏更多的美景。</div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div><span class="text_S3vZG" style='margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; white-space: normal; position: relative; box-sizing: content-box; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;' data-text="true"> <span style='text-align: justify; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); text-transform: none; text-indent: 28px; letter-spacing: normal; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", "WenQuanYi Micro Hei", sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; word-spacing: 0px; float: none; display: inline !important; white-space: normal; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;'>库萨达斯是爱琴海地区、土耳其乃至欧洲最具吸引力的沿海滩度假胜地。</span></span><br></div><div><font color="#333333" face="Helvetica"></font><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div> <div> 在海边餐厅用餐,眺望爱琴海美景,一饱口福+眼福。<br></div><div><br></div> <div><br></div><div><br></div>