<p class="ql-block">1. want to do sth 想做某事</p><p class="ql-block">I want to go to school. 我想去上学。</p><p class="ql-block">2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。</p><p class="ql-block">3. be different from 与......不同</p><p class="ql-block">The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。</p><p class="ql-block">4. be the same as 与……相同</p><p class="ql-block">His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。</p><p class="ql-block">5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好</p><p class="ql-block">Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。</p><p class="ql-block">6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地</p><p class="ql-block">Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。</p><p class="ql-block">7. What’s the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什么毛病了？</p><p class="ql-block">What’s the matter with your watch？你的手表怎么了？</p><p class="ql-block">8. what to do 做什么</p><p class="ql-block">We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。</p><p class="ql-block">9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。</p><p class="ql-block">10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事</p><p class="ql-block">Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中</p><p class="ql-block">11. why don’t you do sth？你怎么不做某事呢？</p><p class="ql-block">Why don’t you play football with us？你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？</p><p class="ql-block">12. why not do sth？怎么不做某事呢？</p><p class="ql-block">Why not play football with us？为什么不和我们踢足球呢？</p><p class="ql-block">13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物</p><p class="ql-block">My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。</p><p class="ql-block">14. make sth for sb 为某人制造某物</p><p class="ql-block">My father made a kite for me.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。</p><p class="ql-block">15. What do you mean by doing sth？你做……是什么意思？</p><p class="ql-block">What do you mean by doing that？你做那件事情是什么意思？</p><p class="ql-block">16. like doing sth 喜爱做某事</p><p class="ql-block">Jim likes swimming.吉姆喜欢游泳。</p><p class="ql-block">17. like to do sth 想去做某事</p><p class="ql-block">He doesn’t like to swim now.他现在不想去游泳。</p><p class="ql-block">18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事</p><p class="ql-block">I feel like eating bananas.我想要吃香蕉。</p><p class="ql-block">19. would like to do sth 想要做某事</p><p class="ql-block">Would you like to go rowing with me？你想要和我一起去划船吗？</p><p class="ql-block">20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">I’d like you to stay with me </p><p class="ql-block">tonight.我想你今晚和我待在一起。</p><p class="ql-block">21. make sb do sth 使某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">His brother often makes him stay in the sun.他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。</p><p class="ql-block">22. let sb do sth 让某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">Let me sing a song for you.让我为你唱支歌吧。</p><p class="ql-block">23. have sb do sth 使某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.你不应该让学生这么努力学习。</p><p class="ql-block">24. be far from sp 离某地远</p><p class="ql-block">His school is far from his home.他的学校离他家远。</p><p class="ql-block">25. be near to sp 离某地近</p><p class="ql-block">The hospital is near to the post office.医院离邮局很近。</p><p class="ql-block">26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事</p><p class="ql-block">We are good at English.我们擅长英语。They are good at boating.</p><p class="ql-block">他们擅长划船。</p><p class="ql-block">27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间</p><p class="ql-block">It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。</p><p class="ql-block">28. sb spends some time/money （in ）doing sth 某人花一些时间/钱做某事</p><p class="ql-block">I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel.我花了20年写这部小说。</p><p class="ql-block">29. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上</p><p class="ql-block">Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。</p><p class="ql-block">30. sth costs sb some money 某物花了某人一些钱</p><p class="ql-block">The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.这辆行车花了吉姆1000元。</p><p class="ql-block">31. sb pays some money for sth 某人为某物付了一些钱</p><p class="ql-block">Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.吉姆花了1000元买这辆自行车。</p><p class="ql-block">32. begin/start sth with sth 伴随......开始做某事</p><p class="ql-block">The started the meeting with a song.伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。</p><p class="ql-block">33. be going to do sth 打算做某事</p><p class="ql-block">We are going to study in Japan.我们打算去日本学习。</p><p class="ql-block">34. call A B 叫A B</p><p class="ql-block">They called the village Gumtree.他们叫这个村庄桉树。</p><p class="ql-block">35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感谢某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">Thank you for your help/helping me.感谢你的帮助。</p><p class="ql-block">36. What…for？为什么？</p><p class="ql-block">What do you learn English for？你为什么学英语？</p><p class="ql-block">37. How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？</p><p class="ql-block">How about going fishing？去钓鱼怎么样？</p><p class="ql-block">38. S +be+ the+最高级+of/in短语 </p><p class="ql-block">Lucy is the tallest in her class.露西在她班里是最高的。</p><p class="ql-block">39. S + be +比较级+than any other + n</p><p class="ql-block">Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。</p><p class="ql-block">40. have to do sth 不得不/必须做某事</p><p class="ql-block">I have to go home now.我现在必须要回家了。</p><p class="ql-block">41. had better do sth 最好做某事</p><p class="ql-block">You’d better study English hard.你最好努力学习英语。</p><p class="ql-block">42. had better not do sth 最好别做某事</p><p class="ql-block">You’d better not stay up.你最好不要熬夜。</p><p class="ql-block">43. help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.露西经常帮助莉莉她的洗衣服。</p><p class="ql-block">44. help sb do st 帮助某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">He usually helps me learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。</p><p class="ql-block">45. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">I sometimes help my mother with the housework.我有时帮助我的妈妈做家务。</p><p class="ql-block">46. make it +时间 把时间定在......</p><p class="ql-block">Let’s make it 8：30.让我们把时间定在8:30吧。</p><p class="ql-block">47. take sb to sp 带某人到某地</p><p class="ql-block">Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.下周日，王先生将带我们去颐和园。</p><p class="ql-block">49. have nothing to do （with sb）与某人没有关系</p><p class="ql-block">That has nothing to do with me.那和我没有关系。</p><p class="ql-block">50. 主语+ don’t think + 从句 ......认为……不……</p><p class="ql-block">I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.我认为明天不会下雨。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">51. It’s + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样</p><p class="ql-block">It is lucky for you to go to London.去伦敦对你来说是幸运的。</p><p class="ql-block">52. How + adj/adv + 主+ 谓！......多么…...啊！</p><p class="ql-block">How beautiful the flower is！这朵花多么漂亮啊！</p><p class="ql-block">53. what + a/an + adj + [c] + 主+ 谓！</p><p class="ql-block">What an beautiful flower it is！它是多么漂亮的一朵花啊！</p><p class="ql-block">54. What + adj+ pl/[u] +主+ 谓！</p><p class="ql-block">What bad weather it is today！今天天气多么糟糕啊！</p><p class="ql-block">55. find it + adj + to do sth 发现做某事如何</p><p class="ql-block">I find it hard to speak English well.我发现说好英语很难。</p><p class="ql-block">56. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物</p><p class="ql-block">They often ask me for money.他们经常向我要钱。</p><p class="ql-block">57. need to do sth 需要做某事</p><p class="ql-block">You need to study hard.你需要努力学习。</p><p class="ql-block">58. need sth 需要某物</p><p class="ql-block">I don’t need your money.我不需要你的钱。</p><p class="ql-block">59. use sth to do sth 用某物来做某事</p><p class="ql-block">We use pens to write.我们用钢笔写字。</p><p class="ql-block">60. show sb sth 给某人看某物</p><p class="ql-block">Please show me the map.请给我看看地图。</p><p class="ql-block">61. show sth to sb 把某物给某人看</p><p class="ql-block">Please show the map to me.请把地图给我看看。</p><p class="ql-block">62. pass sb sth 把某物递给某人</p><p class="ql-block">Pass me the cup of tea.递给我咖啡。</p><p class="ql-block">63. pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人</p><p class="ql-block">Pass the cup of tea to me.把咖啡递给我。</p><p class="ql-block">64. buy sb sth 为某人买某物</p><p class="ql-block">Mother bought me a bike.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。</p><p class="ql-block">65. buy sth for sb 为某人买某物</p><p class="ql-block">Mother bought a bike for me.妈妈给我买了一辆自行车。</p><p class="ql-block">66. give sb sth 把某物给某人</p><p class="ql-block">Jim gave me an English dictionary.吉姆给我一本英语字典。</p><p class="ql-block">67. give sth to sb 把某物给某人</p><p class="ql-block">Jim gave an English dictionary to me.吉姆给我一本英语字典。</p><p class="ql-block">68. get to sp 达到某地</p><p class="ql-block">I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。</p><p class="ql-block">69. arrive at/in sp 达到某地</p><p class="ql-block">I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。</p><p class="ql-block">70. reach sp 达到某地</p><p class="ql-block">I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.5月1日早晨我到了北京。</p><p class="ql-block">71. hope to do sth 希望某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">I hope to see you soon.我希望不久见到你。</p><p class="ql-block">72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/某人出毛病了</p><p class="ql-block">There is something wrong my car.我的车出了毛病。</p><p class="ql-block">73. sth is wrong with……某物出毛病了</p><p class="ql-block">Something is wrong with my car.我的车出了毛病。</p><p class="ql-block">74. How do you like sth？你认为……怎么样？</p><p class="ql-block">How do you like Beijing？你认为北京怎么样？</p><p class="ql-block">75. What do you think of sth？你认为……怎么样？</p><p class="ql-block">What do you think of Beijing？你认为北京怎么样？</p><p class="ql-block">76. start doing sth 开始做某事</p><p class="ql-block">I started learning English in 1983.我在1983年开始学习英语。</p><p class="ql-block">77. start to do sth 开始做某事</p><p class="ql-block">I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.完成作业后我开始看电视。</p><p class="ql-block">78. finish doing sth 完成做某事</p><p class="ql-block">I finished cleaning my car just now.我刚才清洗了我的车。</p><p class="ql-block">79. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事</p><p class="ql-block">They all enjoy living and working in China.他们都喜欢在中国生活和工作。</p><p class="ql-block">80. what else… 别的什么</p><p class="ql-block">What else do you want to buy？你还想买别的什么吗？</p><p class="ql-block">99. go doing sth 去做某事</p><p class="ql-block">Let’s go fishing.让我们去钓鱼吧。</p><p class="ql-block">100. prefer（doing）A to（doing）B 比起（做）B来更喜欢（做）A</p><p class="ql-block">Lucy prefers English to French.比起法语来，我更喜欢英语。</p><p class="ql-block">I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.比起去看电影来，我更喜欢待在家里。</p>