英语口语练习题(4)

Linda Shen

本期内容提要：

🎈英语口语练习题(4)以及答案；

🎈学生作业中的实例分析。





一. 中译英

(请在以下斜体单词栏里挑选适当的单词，组成英语句子)

1）她的名字是安娜吗？

her name Anna is does

2）你的朋友个子很高吗？

your does friend tall is

3）你认识那个人吗？

do does know person

4）露西是你的邻居吗？

does is Lucy neighbour

5）他每天的早餐都是面包吗？ does is have bread breakfast every day has

6）你每天都快乐吗？

are do happy every day

7）冬天这里冷吗？

is cold here winter it

8）在非洲总是很热吗？

it hot always Africa is

二. 选词填空

1）Anna _ like cheese, and I _ like bread.

（don't doesn't）

2）I _ eat beef, and my sister _ eat chicken.

（don't doesn't）

3）I'd like _ meat and _ potato.

（a some）

4）I usually like bread _ dinner, but this kind _ bread is not good.

（of for）

5）This kind _ cheese is nice. I want this cheese _ lunch.

（of for）

6）Would you _ coffee or would you _ have some tea?

（like like to）

7）My cat is _ the chair. She is not _ the garden.

（under in）

8）_ a fridge in the kitchen. _ two beds in the bedroom.

（There is There are）

9）The book is _ the coffee table _ my room.

（in on）

10）_ my bedroom, there are two clocks _ the wall.

（in on）

11）Your boxes are not _ the bed. They are _ the shower.

（in on）

12）Kevin's house _ three bedrooms, and we _ two bedrooms.

（have has）

13）I _ two bedrooms in my apartment, and my sister _ three bedrooms in her apartment.

（have has）

14）I need __ my bedroom.

（clean to clean）

15）I would like __ breakfast with you.

（have to have）

16）Would you like __ coffee?

（a cup a cup of ）

三. 英译中

1）spring water

2）I'd like a pizza and a salad.

3）I'd like three cups of tea and a large pizza.

4）Thank you for the coffee, but I don't want sugar.

5）I don't like today's menu.

6）My passport is in my bag.

7） The metro station is right here.

8）It rains here every day.

9）Do chickens have ears?

10）We really need a new camera.

11） What would you like to drink? There is some milk in the fridge.

12）I know that man with long hair.

13）The basketball game starts at three.

四. 听力练习

(请在以下斜体单词栏里挑选适当的关键词，组成英语句子，并且用中文写出你听到的句子)

（1）

there a girl in garden

（2）

usually breakfast kitchen eat

（3）

there six rooms house

（4）

want buy new bed

（5）

cat box there

（6）

bathroom over there

（7）

how this camera much

（8）

love grandma my

（9）

have phone number do does has

（10）

would like some fruit

are there apples and oranges fridge

英语口语练习题答案(4)

2024年6月21日

一. 中译英

1）她的名字是安娜吗？

Is her name Anna？

2）你的朋友个子很高吗？

Is your friend tall?

3）你认识那个人吗？

Do you know that person?

4）露西是你的邻居吗？

Is Lucy your neighbour?

5）他每天的早餐都是面包吗？ Does he have bread for breakfast every day?

6）你每天都快乐吗？

Are you happy every day?

7）冬天这里冷吗？

Is it cold here in winter?

8）在非洲总是很热吗？

Is it always hot in Africa?

二. 选词填空

1）Anna _ like cheese, and I _ like bread.

②don't ①doesn't

2）I _ eat beef, and my sister _ eat chicken.

①don't ②doesn't

3）I'd like _ meat and _ potato.

②a ①some

4）I usually like bread _ dinner, but this kind _ bread is not good.

②of ①for

5）This kind _ cheese is nice. I want this cheese _ lunch.

①of ②for

6）Would you _ coffee or would you _ have some tea?

①like ②like to

7）My cat is _ the chair. She is not _ the garden.

①under ②in

8）_ a fridge in the kitchen. _ two beds in the bedroom.

①There is ②There are

9）The book is _ the coffee table _ my room.

②in ①on

10）_ my bedroom, there are two clocks _ the wall.

①in ②on

11）Your boxes are not _ the bed. They are _ the shower.

②in ①on

12）Kevin's house _ three bedrooms, and we _ two bedrooms.

②have ①has

13）I _ two bedrooms in my apartment, and my sister _ three bedrooms in her apartment.

①have ②has

14）I need __ my bedroom.

clean to clean √

15）I would like __ breakfast with you.

have to have√

16）Would you like __ coffee?

a cup a cup of √

三. 英译中

1）spring water 泉水

2）I'd like a pizza and a salad. 我想要一个披萨和一份沙拉。

3）I'd like three cups of tea and a large pizza.

我想要三杯茶和一个大披萨。

4）Thank you for the coffee, but I don't want sugar. 谢谢你的咖啡，但是我不要(加)糖。

5）I don't like today's menu.

我不喜欢今天的菜单。

6）My passport is in my bag.

我的护照在我的包里。

7） The metro station is right here. 地铁站就在这里。

8）It rains here every day.

这里每一天都下雨。

9）Do chickens have ears?

鸡有耳朵吗？

10）We really need a new camera.

我们真的很需要一个新照相机。

11） What would you like to drink? There is some milk in the fridge. 你想喝什么？冰箱里有一些牛奶。

12）I know that man with long hair. 我认识那个留着长发的男人。

13）The basketball game starts at three. 篮球比赛在3点开始。

四. 听力练习

1）There is a girl in the garden. 花园里有一个女孩。

2）We usually eat breakfast in the kitchen. 我们通常在厨房吃早饭。

3）There are six rooms in the house. 这座房子有6个房间。

4）I want to buy a new bed.

我想买一个新床。

5）There is a cat in the box.

盒子里有一只猫。

6）The bathroom is over there. 洗手间在那里。

7）How much is this camera? 这个照相机要多少钱？

8）I love my grandma.

我爱我的奶奶。

9）Do you have my phone number? 你有我的电话号码吗？

10） Would you like some fruit? There are apples and oranges in the fridge. 你想要一些水果吗？冰箱里有苹果和橘子。



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～作业检查 / 实例分析～

🌸第一部分中的第5题：

他每天的早餐都是面包吗？

Does he have bread for breakfast every day?

<疑问>

☝️以上句子中的黑体字，我们应该用have，还是has？

OK, 让我们先复习一下实义动词have 的应用。

👉 我们都知道， 动词have的第三人称单数现在式是: has，那么反过来说，have 则是 has 的原形。

请先看一组例句：

* He likes coffee.

* Does he like coffee?

* He doesn't like coffee.

<分析1>

🎈 在以上陈述句中，由于主语是第三人称单数 He, 所以动词 like 变成了likes；

🎈 在以上疑问句和否定句中，由于和助动词Does/doesn't 搭配连用, 动词 likes 变回到了原形 like .

请再看一组例句：

* He has bread for breakfast every day.

他每天的早餐都是面包。

* Does he have bread for breakfast every day?

他每天的早餐都是面包吗？

* He doesn't have bread for breakfast every day.

他不是每天早餐都吃面包。

<分析2>

🎈在以上陈述句中，由于主语是第三人称单数 He, 所以动词 have 变成了 has ；

🎈在以上疑问句和否定句中，由于和助动词Does/doesn't 搭配连用, 动词 has 变回到了原形 have .

请看更多的例句：

*1） I have two bedrooms in my apartment, and my sister has three bedrooms in her apartment. 我的公寓有两个卧室，我姐姐的公寓有三个卧室。

*2） He has no sisters.

他没有姐妹。

*3）Does he have my phone number? 他有我的电话号码吗？

*4）He doesn't have to know about the report.

他不必知道这份报告。

❣️从以上例句，我们可以得出一个结论：

在以第3人称单数为主语的陈述句中，(he, she, it) 谓语动词要用 has ；

在以第三人称单数为主语的疑问句或否定句中，由于和助动词 does, doesn't 搭档，所以动词应该，也必须是动词原形 have .

🌸第一部分中的第 7 题：

冬天这里冷吗？

Is it cold here in winter?

<疑问>

季节之前是否要加定冠词 the？

<答>

一般情况下其前不用冠词，但若是被限定以表达某一特定的季节时，则需给季节前加定冠词 the .

请看例句：

*5）The autumn here is very beautiful. 这里的秋天很美。

*6）The winter in Australia is not too cold.

澳大利亚的冬天不太冷。

🌸第一部分中的第 8 题：

在非洲总是很热吗？

Is it always hot in Africa?

<说明>

国家名（简称）、国籍、人名、城市名、地域名之前不能加冠词。

🌸需要注意的几个问题：

① menu['menju] 菜单

☝️这是一个使用频率很高的单词。在餐馆，当服务生递上菜单时，你可不能连 Menu 的意思都吃不准哦！请赶快补习一下吧!

② bathroom 洗手间/厕所

☝️在街上，如果有路人问:

Where is the bathroom?

那一定是指洗手间/厕所哦！

③ toilet →尽管在英式英语里，它的意思是：厕所，但是在美式英语里，它的意思则是：马桶。

从现在开始，我们不仅需要学懂英式英语，也需要知道一些常用的美式英语。同学，你说是吗？