<p class="ql-block">【《漫书“画单词”》～～坚持的样范】</p><p class="ql-block">这是我在美篇开始做第28个《漫书.画单词》。“最初听说“画单词”这个概念，是在我和女儿的微信聊天中。女儿说她“一开始只是想每天画点什么，然后又想每天再学一点点英文，不然看那么多电影，美剧和日剧，看完就看完了，也没有真的记下来，所以就定了这个小目标——每天学一个单词，然后给它画个小画。那天是2017年4月26日。一个看似不经意说出的小目标，小姐姐这一执行，就已进入了第8个年头。我这28个美篇串起的小画已有2600个。我这个开篇本应该是5月15日做的，这一拖延又是半个月，由此也可知坚持“每天画个小画”并不是易事，要技术，更要毅力吧。记得最初看小姐姐“画单词”，我感叹“童子功”真的管用呀，但现在我看小姐姐的“画单词”，不管画的是鸟是鱼是猫是虎，最让我感动的是每张小画里藏着的“坚持”，那是一种样范，好看，真的就象画一样！</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Halfbanded Angelfish 半带神仙</p><p class="ql-block">学名 Genicanthus semicinctus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：长得莫名奇妙的短鼻子，感觉鱼也有很大五官差异</p><p class="ql-block">Males grey with black narrow vertical bands on upper body, orange-brown unmarked belly, orange tinge on back and dorsal fin, swallow tail with black spots, blue margins on orange upper and lower lobes and trailing filaments. Females dark grey on upper body and pale on belly with blue margins on median fins and a blue arc encasing a black blotch above eye. Length to 21 cm.</p><p class="ql-block">雄性灰色，上体有黑色窄的垂直带，腹部无标记，橙褐色，背部和背鳍有橙色，燕尾有黑色斑点，橙色上下裂片和尾丝上有蓝色边缘。雌性上身深灰色，腹部苍白，中间鳍上有蓝色边缘，眼睛上方有蓝色弧线包裹着黑色斑点。能长至21厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">体卵圆形。吻圆钝。眼间隔稍凹。口小，两颌齿呈尖形。前眼眶骨具数棘，后缘游离，且中央具深刻，前鳃盖后缘具锯齿。前鼻孔圆形，小于卵形之后鼻孔。</p><p class="ql-block">开心，今晚顺利打完虎先锋 虎伥 小骊龙</p><p class="ql-block">在摸摸地图</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.22，2686</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Felimare bilineata</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：这个完全没有找到中文名和介绍啊</p><p class="ql-block">只好罗列一下找到的介绍了</p><p class="ql-block">今天了解了游戏的拍照模式以后就各种拍拍拍，感觉出去旅游了。</p><p class="ql-block">Felimare bilineata has a blue body with an orange-lined mantle. The upper dorsum and body have one or two orange longitudinal lines running down the length of the animal. The gills and rhinophores are black, edged with orange. There are two lines at the base of the outer side of each gill, converging at the tip. This species can reach a total length of at least 40 mm (1.6 in)</p><p class="ql-block">Felimare bilineata 有一个蓝色的身体和一个橙色的外套。上背和身体有一条或两条橙色的纵线沿着动物的长度延伸。鱼鳃和鼻部是黑色的，边缘是橙色的。在每个鳃的外侧底部有两条线，在尖端汇合。这个物种的总长度可以达到至少40毫米(1.6英寸)。</p><p class="ql-block">体色は青、オレンジ色の線で縁取られる。</p><p class="ql-block">背面には1本または2本のオレンジの縦線が走る。</p><p class="ql-block">二次鰓と触角は黒く、オレンジ色に縁取られる</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.21，2685</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：tiger nudibranch</p><p class="ql-block">学名Favorinus tsuruganus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：中文名，敦贺灰翼海蛞蝓，如果直译就是老虎灰翼海蛞蝓</p><p class="ql-block">软体动物门 > 腹足纲 > 裸鳃目 > 灰翼科</p><p class="ql-block">White body with black rhinophores. The Orange cerata have black tips. Eats the eggs of other heterobranchs.</p><p class="ql-block">身体白色，鼻部黑色。橙色的角上有黑色的尖尖。吃其他heterobranchs的卵。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：喜欢这个色彩的搭配。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.20，2684</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Mosaic moray </p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：wukong 玩到现在，不得不画画了哈哈哈。</p><p class="ql-block">学名是Enchelycore ramosa</p><p class="ql-block">中文名没有查到</p><p class="ql-block">只知道是“泽鳝属”，鳗鲡目鯙科的一属鱼类。</p><p class="ql-block">Yellow/cream body with darker mosaic pattern over back. Upturned, knobby lower jaw, and prominent long, pointed teeth.</p><p class="ql-block">黄色/奶油色的身体，背面有深色马赛克图案。下颌上翘，多节，长而尖的牙齿突出。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.19，2683</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Black Skipjack Tuna 白卜鲔</p><p class="ql-block">学名Euthynnus affinis</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：这次在蓝色里面又找到了一点平衡和差异</p><p class="ql-block">Stout torpedo-shaped, silver body, dark blue upper back, and patch of wavy mackerel-like markings on upper rear body.</p><p class="ql-block">有粗壮的鱼雷形、银色的身体和深蓝色的上背部，上背部有一小块像鲭鱼一样的波浪斑纹。</p><p class="ql-block">金枪鱼科巴鲔属的一种鱼类。为外海中上层经济鱼类，喜栖息于水质澄清海区，底质沙泥或岩石。体长可达1m，以小虾、箭虫及小鱼为食。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.18，2682</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Sallys eviota</p><p class="ql-block">学名Eviota readerae</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：似乎是很新的物种，没有找到中文名，用学名能直接找到论文介绍</p><p class="ql-block">很清楚的红色的有条纹的是雄性，雌性条纹没有这么明显</p><p class="ql-block">Well-defined reddish bands on male, and spot on pectoral fin base. Female with less distinctive bands. Similar E. hoesei (Doug's Eviota) and E. distigma (Distigma Eviota) lack well-defined bands, and have at least 2 spots on pectoral fin base.</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.17，2681</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Epinephelus tukula</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：土豆鱼，哈哈哈，三个俗名都有土豆， Potato grouper 、Potato Bass 、 Potato Cod</p><p class="ql-block">学名Epinephelus tukula</p><p class="ql-block">中文名黑斑石斑鱼，又称蓝身大石斑鱼，为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目鲈亚目鮨科石斑鱼属的一种鱼类。分布于印度西太平洋区，从红海、东非至澳洲昆士兰海域，栖息深度10-150米，体长可达200厘米，重量110公斤。</p><p class="ql-block">Large, pale body with dark oval spots aligned in rows, dark streaks radiating from eye, and numerous small dark flecks all over body. Can adjust intensity of markings. Curious, approaching and following divers. Length to 200 cm.</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.16，2680</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Jawslinger 伸口鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：就是吃东西的时候最里面会伸出来很长一段，挺像异形的鱼</p><p class="ql-block">学名Epibulus insidiator</p><p class="ql-block">High body profile, large mouth with highly protrusible jaws, when mouth is closed upper jaw extends beyond rear edge of operculum. Males variable in body colour but with oblique black streak through eye and large scales on side with dark margins, usually white face, multi coloured back and olive sides.</p><p class="ql-block">高身体轮廓，大嘴巴，下颌高度突出，当嘴巴关闭时，上颌延伸到盖后边缘之外。雄性身体颜色变化，斜黑色条纹穿过眼睛，侧面有深色边缘的大鳞片，通常有白色的脸，多色的背部和橄榄色的两侧。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.15，2679</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Old wife</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：很好笑他的名字是 old wife，老妻，这个名字来源于鱼在受到压力时发出的刺耳的声音。</p><p class="ql-block">姥鲈，学名：Enoplosus armatus (White, 1790)，为姥鲈科姥鲈属的一种鱼类。体甚侧扁而高，头短小，眼较大，口小，口裂斜，下颌甚突出，具辅上颌骨。眶前骨下缘具2尖棘。</p><p class="ql-block">它们成对或单独在海岸礁石上出现，但更常见的是在有庇护的栖息地，如海草床上或码头塔旁的大群中看到。这个物种在捕获时应该小心处理，因为第一背鳍的刺是有毒的。</p><p class="ql-block">Occurs in pairs or as large solitary individuals on coastal reefs, but more often is seen in large schools in sheltered habitats such as over seagrass beds or beside jetty pylons. This species should be carefully handled when captured as the spines in the first dorsal fin are venomous. The name ‘old wife’ is derived from the grating sound that the fish makes when stressed.</p><p class="ql-block">娴人：画鱼半年，胸有成鱼了。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.14，2678</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Turtle-headed seasnake</p><p class="ql-block">中文名：龟头海蛇</p><p class="ql-block">(Emydocephalus Annulatus)</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：是出名的喜欢吃鱼蛋的海蛇</p><p class="ql-block">可以在澳大利亚，菲律宾和新喀里多尼亚附近的水域中找到。与其他海蛇不同，它们的脑袋又粗又短，就像海龟的头。它们没有锋利的牙齿，不会捕食成年的鱼类，主要食物就是附着在珊瑚上的鱼卵。它们用有力的嘴刮取这些美味的食物，与大部分蛇"吃一顿，饱一个月"的思想不同，它们注重少吃多餐。它最喜欢吃雀鲷，粘鱼和虾虎鱼的鱼蛋。由于旅游造成的栖息地退化，整体数量因人为干扰而下降。</p><p class="ql-block">Named for its short, blunt head, this medium-sized snake has a slender build and varies in color. A single snake may exhibit only one color or may have banded patterns of white or yellow with dark rings. The scales on top of the head are large, regular, and entire. </p><p class="ql-block">这种中等大小的海蛇因其短而钝的头部而得名，体形修长，颜色多变。一条蛇可能只有一种颜色，也可能有白色或黄色的条纹图案和黑色的环。头部顶部的鳞片很大，规则，完整。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.13，2677</p> <p class="ql-block">Tailspot Blenny</p><p class="ql-block">学名Ecsenius stigmatura</p><p class="ql-block">中文名小丑虾虎</p><p class="ql-block">学名叫横带间颈须鳚，或点斑犁齿鳚，台湾俗名狗鲦，大陆俗称眼点虾虎、斑尾虾虎。比较明显的特征是尾巴上有一个黑点。眼部有黑色和黄色条纹穿过，可以用来迷惑敌人。体型小，眼睛大大的，看起来很有趣。</p><p class="ql-block">Ecsenius stigmatura, commonly known as the tail-spot blenny, is a blenny from the Western Pacific. It occasionally makes its way into the aquarium trade. A coppery-coloured fish with a distinct blackish spot at the base of the tail. It has some vibrant colors below the eye which can be made bright pink if threatened. It grows to a size of 6 cm in length.</p><p class="ql-block">Ecsenius stigmatura, commonly known as the tail-spot blenny，是一种来自西太平洋的尾斑鱼。它偶尔也会进入水族馆贸易。一种古铜色的鱼，尾巴底部有明显的黑点。它的眼睛下面有一些鲜艳的颜色，如果受到威胁，它可以变成明亮的粉红色。它长到6厘米长。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.12，2676</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Zebra batfish,</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：又名Humpback batfish, Hump-headed batfish</p><p class="ql-block">中文名：印尼燕鱼，印度尼西亚燕鱼，大理石燕鱼</p><p class="ql-block">学名：Platax batavianus</p><p class="ql-block">画的是幼鱼</p><p class="ql-block">Small juveniles black, vertical white lines on body and fins. Subadults brown, with black bar from nape, over eye to chest and another black bar from dorsal-fin origin, over pectoral fins to pelvic fins, pectoral and pelvic fins dark brown or black.</p><p class="ql-block">幼鱼黑色，有不规则的白色波浪状细线，形成斑马样的花纹。腹鳍、背鳍、臀鳍夸张的延长且宽，末端鳍条延长形成长短不一的拉丝；尾鳍圆，透明，鳍条黑白相间，但不明确这种拟态是模仿海百合的保护色还是模仿印度洋蓑鲉(斑鳍蓑鲉)Pterois miles的警戒色</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.11，2675</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：<span style="font-size:18px;">Sailfin snapper</span></p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：Sailfin snapper (Symphorichthys spilurus), also known as the blue-lined sea bream</p><p class="ql-block">一边看乒乓球女团决赛一边画这个，画的来来回回的感觉</p><p class="ql-block">中文名 帆鳍笛鲷、丽皇</p><p class="ql-block">深色的热带鲷鱼，体淡黄色，两侧有蓝色条纹，上尾巴基部有一个大的浅色黑点，眼睛上方是橙色，另一根在头后。高背鳍和臀鳍通常具有一根或多根细长的细丝。</p><p class="ql-block">The sailfin snapper (Symphorichthys spilurus) is a species of snapper found in the eastern Indian Ocean (off western Australia) and the western Pacific Ocean. It inhabits coral reefs with sand substrates at depths from 5 to 60 meters. This solitary fish can reach a length of 60 cm and has blue undulating stripes on its body. It belongs to the family Lutjanidae and is native to the Indo-Pacific tropical waters.</p><p class="ql-block">帆鳍笛鲷(Symphorichthys spilurus)是一种鲷鱼，发现于东印度洋(西澳大利亚)和西太平洋。它栖息在5到60米深的有沙底的珊瑚礁中。这种独居鱼的身长可达60厘米，身体上有蓝色起伏的条纹。它属于卢贾尼科，原产于印度太平洋热带水域。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.10，2674</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Brick seamoth，</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：<span style="font-size:18px;">有翅膀的鱼</span></p><p class="ql-block">中文名：短海蛾鱼、海蛾鱼、海麻雀</p><p class="ql-block">学名：Pegasus laternarius</p><p class="ql-block">体色多变，通常淡褐至鲜黄色或蓝色，背部和侧边颜色深于腹面；体及鳍皆具许多黑褐色斑点。</p><p class="ql-block">It has a variety of colors and can be dull to bright yellow or blue . Preserved body dark brown dorsally and laterally; lighter ventrally. 它有多种颜色，可以是暗淡的亮黄色或蓝色(参考文献。保存完好的身体背面和侧面深棕色;更轻的罕见。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：这个紫色是小画里少见的，希罕。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.9，2673</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Ballina angelfish</p><p class="ql-block">俗称：熊猫神仙、熊猫仙、巴林荷包鱼</p><p class="ql-block">学名：Chaetodontoplus ballinae</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：出来玩，画个爽的哈哈哈</p><p class="ql-block">A striking angelfish with a black and white body, yellow pectoral and caudal fins, and yellow eyes. The species inhabits deeper reefs in eastern Australia and on the Lord Howe Rise in the Tasman Sea. </p><p class="ql-block">熊猫神仙（Chaetodontoplus ballinae）学名出自澳大利亚新南威尔士州巴利纳的地名。</p><p class="ql-block">熊猫神仙是一种受保护的物种，仅在新南威尔士州的豪勋爵岛附近的新南威尔士州北部沿海和柏尔金字塔岛(Ball's Pyramid)出名。</p><p class="ql-block">熊猫神仙可以通过其独特的着色来识别，它主色调是一种灰白色，带有覆盖大部分背部和胸鳍基部的宽广区域，通过嘴和眼睛有黑色的地方，胸鳍和尾鳍是黄色的。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.8，2672</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Coral Blenny</p><p class="ql-block">学名Ecsenius oculatus，没找到中文名呢。</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：这个我自己很喜欢 之前画的 漏发了</p><p class="ql-block">那天是要出去玩了，心情很好，看得出来色彩很快乐，今天就不一样了，感冒了，鼻涕拉撒，眼睛没这么有劲。</p><p class="ql-block">White-edged black spots along upper side from mid point of body, white lines and spots on fore-body, brown ‘chinstrap’ and fain light and dark bands on body. Only found in NW Australia and Christmas Island.</p><p class="ql-block">从身体中点开始沿上侧有白色边缘的黑色斑点，前体有白色的线条和斑点，棕色的“下巴带”和身体上淡褐色的浅色和深色条纹。只在澳大利亚西北部和圣诞岛发现。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.7，2671(14号补发)</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Fiji clown blenny</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：学名 Ecsenius fijiensis</p><p class="ql-block">中文名没找到呢</p><p class="ql-block">英文名是Fiji clown blenny</p><p class="ql-block">所以直译个斐济小丑鳚吧</p><p class="ql-block">The Fiji Blenny, scientifically known as Ecsenius fijiensis, is a small, colorful fish that is a popular choice among reef aquarium enthusiasts. This species is part of the combtooth blennies and is known for its distinctive bicolor pattern, typically featuring a front half that is a vivid blue or blue-grey and a back half that is a bright yellow or orange</p><p class="ql-block">斐济小丑鳚，是一种小而多彩的鱼，是珊瑚礁水族馆爱好者的热门选择。这个物种是梳齿犬的一部分，以其独特的双色图案而闻名，典型的特征是前半部分是鲜艳的蓝色或蓝灰色，后半部是明亮的黄色或橙色。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.6，2670</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Palespotted Combtooth Blenny</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：它有个很有趣的中文名（其实是日语名）八重山无须鳚（学名：Ecsenius yaeyamaensis），又名八重山异齿鳚、狗鲦、江岛无须鳚，为鳚科异齿鳚属下的一个种。</p><p class="ql-block">我其实现在还在开会，按照这个趋势是要到 12 点，还好是线上，我的部分结束，摸着鱼画画咯。</p><p class="ql-block">Semi-translucent pale grey body with black ‘chinstrap’ and V-shaped marking on pectoral fin base. Similar to E. stictus (Smallspotted Combtooth Blenny) but has more distinct black dashes behind eye and white spots on body rather than fine black ones. Perches on coral heads.</p><p class="ql-block">有这半透明的浅灰色身体，在胸鳍基部有黑色“下巴带”和v形标记。与小斑点梳齿鼩相似，但眼睛后面有明显的黑色斑点，身体上有白色斑点，而不是细小的黑色斑点。栖息在珊瑚顶上。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：摸鱼，画鱼。这次画背景用心了。</p><p class="ql-block">时时2024.8.5，2669</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Coral Beauty</p><p class="ql-block">中文名：双棘刺尻鱼</p><p class="ql-block">学名Centropyge bispinosa</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：又称双棘棘蝶鱼，俗名琉璃神仙、蓝闪电</p><p class="ql-block">前天的一会补上</p><p class="ql-block">Variable combinations of blue/violet and orange, with narrow broken bars on body consistent, but sometimes faint. Dorsal, anal and tail fins blue/purple, and yellow pectoral fins. Swim in and out of cracks in the reef. Length to 10 cm.</p><p class="ql-block">（以下是百科搬运）</p><p class="ql-block">本鱼体椭圆形；背部与腹面轮廓约略相当。吻钝而小。眶前骨游离，下缘凸出，後方具棘；前鳃盖骨具锯齿，具一长强棘；间鳃盖骨短圆，具向後三棘。上下颌相等，齿细长。体呈蓝色，体侧有17~20条橘色横纹，呈现蓝色纹与橘色纹交替排列，而在体前部的橘色纹较模糊不清。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.4，2668</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Globe fish</p><p class="ql-block">学名Diodon nicthemerus</p><p class="ql-block">球刺鲀,刺鲀</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：在台湾的海产市场看到摊主把它的骨头像灯一样挂在门上，还挺有趣的</p><p class="ql-block">刺鲀又称小硬颚鱼。最长约90厘米，和河魨是近亲，腹部有一大大的气囊，大多生活在热带的近海处。全身长满硬刺，颜色多为棕色。代表物种有白腹刺鲀和棕腹刺鲀。其中，成年的白腹刺鲀体形比一般的刺豚小。刺鲀鱼生活在深海珊瑚礁之中一种像刺猬一样的鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">Dark-grey back, black blotches on the sides, a white belly, and yellow spines. When threatened, the fish inflates its body rapidly into a sphere with outwardly radiating spines. The species occurs in a range of habitats along the southern coast and is most abundant on sheltered coastal reefs.</p><p class="ql-block">深灰色的背部，黑色的斑点在两侧，白色的腹部，和黄色的刺。当受到威胁时，这种鱼会迅速将身体膨胀成一个球体，并向外放射出刺。该物种出现在南部海岸的一系列栖息地，在有庇护的沿海珊瑚礁上最为丰富。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：有童趣。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.3，2667</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Crinoid Clingfish</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：这是一个回合生存环境同步的鱼，想试试在一片黄色中画出来，但是有尽量不要区别太大</p><p class="ql-block">盘孔喉盘鱼，Discotrema crinophilum (Briggs, 1976)，喉盘鱼科盘孔喉盘鱼属的一种主要栖息于遮蔽的岸礁，分布于印度-太平洋区的鱼类。</p><p class="ql-block">Rounded head, tapering body. Lives amongst the arms of Crinoids (Featherstars), colour matching host featherstar. Lighter body stripe and short dark stripe through eye. May have 2nd body stripe on back.</p><p class="ql-block">圆头，锥形体。生活在海百合(羽毛星)的臂膀中，颜色会匹配的寄生的海百合。有较浅的身体条纹和穿过眼睛的短的深色条纹，背部可能有第二条身体条纹。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：精品。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.2，2666</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Lemonpeel angelfish</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：加班到很晚，开会加转正述职还挺累</p><p class="ql-block">这个鱼学名是Centropyge flavissima</p><p class="ql-block">俗称：柠檬批、蓝眼黄新娘、黄金神仙</p><p class="ql-block">柠檬批（Centropyge flavissima）鱼体上半部金黄色，下半部蓝色鳍边，身上有条纹，与蓝嘴新娘很容易搞混，此鱼很胆小，批类的鱼很容易出现杂交情况,故市面上有着很多橙批、杂批出售,当中有些特别纹的价钱会较贵</p><p class="ql-block">Bright yellow body, blue ring around eye, blue edge on gill cover with orange streak behind, rear fins with light blue margin. Similar C. heraldi (Yellow Angelfish) lacks blue markings, as does Apolemichthys trimaculatus (Threespot Angelfish) which is also larger and has a black margin on anal fin. </p><p class="ql-block">亮黄色的身体，眼睛周围有蓝色的环，鳃盖上有蓝色的边缘，后面有橙色的条纹，后鳍有浅蓝色的边缘。类似的C. heraldi(黄色天使鱼)没有蓝色的斑纹，Apolemichthys trimaculatus(三点天使鱼)也是如此，它也更大，在肛鳍上有黑色的边缘。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.8.1，2665</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Night cardinalfish</p><p class="ql-block">学名 Apogon doryssa</p><p class="ql-block">中文名：长棘天竺鲷</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：Has a pinkish transparent body with its second dorsal spine quite tall. </p><p class="ql-block">not yet collected for the trade. </p><p class="ql-block">有粉红色透明的身体，第二背脊相当高。</p><p class="ql-block">还没有被收入交易市场。</p><p class="ql-block">主要栖息于礁台、潟湖区或面海之礁区，深度可达25公尺。白天停留在岩礁下方或洞穴内，晚上则外出觅食多毛类以及其它小型底栖无嵴椎动物。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话："透明"二字，真给画了出来。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.31，2664</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Coris julis，杂斑盔鱼</p><p class="ql-block">英文名：Mediterranean Rainbow Wrasse、African rainbow wrasse、Mediterranean rainbowfish、Rainbow wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：杂斑盔鱼（Coris julis）雄鱼整体主色调为橄榄色，身体中部有一条较粗的横向橙色锯齿带（有些个体是断断续续的）。身体中部有一个黑色点，周围为蓝色纹（有些个体黑点不清晰或没有）。腹部颜色为白色至乳黄色。后部各鳍带有橙色条纹。</p><p class="ql-block">Males: first 3 dorsal rays elongated, with an orange or red and black spot. Along the flanks, a- longitudinal zigzag orange or red stripe. Females and juveniles: a longitudinal large whitish stripe along flanks, a mid-longitudinal zigzag, dark brown stripe.</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.30，2663</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Pink mao mao</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：真的好玩，乍一看叫这个名字“粉红毛毛”，其实中文名是异臂花鮨又名许氏菱牙鮨、花鲈、红鱼，为鼩鼱科、麝鼩属下的一个种。</p><p class="ql-block">学名Caprodon longimanus</p><p class="ql-block">The Longfin Perch has a long-based dorsal fin, an emarginate caudal fin, and long pointed pectoral fins that are longer than the head. Males are pinkish-mauve with yellow spots and wavy lines, sometimes with blackish blotches on the upper body and dorsal fin, and yellowish fins. Females are uniform pinkish-mauve. </p><p class="ql-block">长鳍鲈鱼有一个长背鳍，一个边缘尾鳍，和一个比头还长的长尖的胸鳍。雄鱼呈粉紫红色，有黄色斑点和波浪纹，有时上身和背鳍上有黑色斑点，鳍呈黄色。雌性是均匀的粉紫色。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.29，2662</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Black-saddle toby ，横带扁背鲀</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：周末玩得挺开心的，继续在放轻松的情况下画。</p><p class="ql-block">横带扁背鲀体呈圆筒形，被覆由鳞片特化的细棘；口小。鱼体乳白色，具4块黑色鞍状斑，并散布许多黑点。</p><p class="ql-block">Three triangular black saddles over back, plus 4th over eyes, and with darker spots on body in between. Middle 2 black saddles extend further onto underside and lack yellow edges 背上有三个三角形的黑色鞍座，眼睛上有四个，身体中间有深色的斑点。中间的2个黑色鞍座进一步延伸到底面和缺乏黄色的边缘</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.28，2661</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Smalltooth Jobfish，榄色细齿笛鲷</p><p class="ql-block">学名：Aphareus furca，又名叉尾鲷、小齿蓝鲷，为笛鲷科叉尾鲷属下的一个种。</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：Silver body with dark vertical bars at front and back of operculum, dark upper lip, deeply forked tail, red eye, and often yellowish hue to fins. A solitary hunter along the edges of coral reefs. 银色的身体，盖前部和后部有深色的竖条纹，深色的上唇，深分叉的尾巴，红色的眼睛，鳍通常是淡黄色。会沿着珊瑚礁边缘打猎。</p><p class="ql-block">体呈纺锤形，略侧扁。眼大，口大，本属特征是锄骨与颚骨无齿。体呈浅蓝紫色或暗褐色，腹鳍与臀鳍鲜黄色，尾鳍深叉。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.27，2660</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Blue-and-yellow Wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：伦氏阿南鱼，Anampses lennardi (T. D. Scott, 1959)，为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目隆头鱼亚目隆头鱼科阿南鱼属的其中一种。分布于澳大利亚西北部海域。可作为食用鱼或观赏鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">Body with broken yellow and blue stripes along side, yellow tail, relatively high body profile, almost glows when viewed underwater. Usually associated with sheltered or silty reef areas.</p><p class="ql-block">身体两侧有破碎的黄色和蓝色条纹，黄色的尾巴，有着相对较高的身体轮廓，在水下观察时几乎发光。通常出现在隐蔽的或粉质礁区。</p><p class="ql-block">本鱼体长形，侧扁。口小；唇稍厚，内侧具绉褶；上下颌前方各有一对向前伸出门状齿，扁平而有切截缘。体被大或中大鳞。雌鱼体色为蓝色底，群身具有相连或部相连的黄色纵斑或纵条纹，尾鳍黄色</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.26，2659</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Whitespotted eagle ray，斑点鹞鲼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：这两天太累了，放松着脑子画一个。</p><p class="ql-block">Thick, square head, pointed wings and very long thin tail. Scattering of small pale blue spots on dark back. Formerly considered a circumglobal species Aetobatis narinari, although that species is restricted to the Atlantic. 头粗，方，翅膀尖，尾巴很长很细。黑色的背上散布着淡蓝色的小斑点。以前被认为是一种环全球物种，尽管该物种仅限于大西洋</p><p class="ql-block">斑点鹞鲼（学名：Aetobatus narinari）是鹞鲼科、鹞鲼属的一种鱼类。体盘宽约为体盘长的2倍；前缘微凸，后缘凹入。吻较短，弧形，前端钝圆，向头前下斜，突出于腹面上</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.25，2658</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：多角三棱角箱鲀 Lactophrys polygonia，因为有六角形花纹又有双角，英文名叫蜂巢牛鱼Honeycomb Cowfish </p><p class="ql-block">The honeycomb cowfish has armor-like, hexagonal scales covering most of its body. It is named for its unique honeycomb-like pattern and "horns". This pattern helps the fish to blend in with coral reefs. Most honeycomb cowfish tend to be blue in color, but can also be yellow, gray, or green. Juveniles are generally more colorful than adults. They have no pelvic fins, and the caudal fin is rounded.</p><p class="ql-block">多角三棱角箱鲀有盔甲状的六角形鳞片，覆盖了身体的大部分。它因其独特的蜂窝状图案和“角”而得名。这种模式有助于鱼融入珊瑚礁。大多数是蓝色的，但也可以是黄色、灰色或绿色的。幼鱼通常比成年鱼色彩更丰富。它们没有腹鳍，尾鳍是圆形的。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.24，2657</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Eastern Blue Groper</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：绿蓝唇鱼（Achoerodus viridis） 澳大利亚特有鱼类，成体可达半米以上，拉丁文名中的“viridis”有翠绿之意。</p><p class="ql-block">这个鱼很大，且有厚唇，从这个角度去画更有代表性。</p><p class="ql-block">The eastern blue groper (Achoerodus viridis) is a species of wrasse native to southeastern Australia. They occur in coastal waters, preferring rocky areas at a depth of about 40 m (130 ft). Juveniles inhabit beds of seagrass in estuaries. The diet of this species consists of invertebrates such as various molluscs, crabs, sea urchins, and cunjevoi. This species grows to a length of 100cm as adult males, while females are less than 70 cm (28 in) long. </p><p class="ql-block">绿蓝唇鱼(学名:Achoerodus viridis)是一种隆头鱼，原产于澳大利亚东南部。它们发生在沿海水域，喜欢在大约40米(130英尺)深的岩石区域。幼鱼栖息在河口的海草床上。这一物种的食物包括无脊椎动物，如各种软体动物、螃蟹、海胆和孔雀鱼。这个物种的成年雄性可以长到100厘米长，而雌性不到70厘米(28英寸)长。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：呵呵，这是突出重点吧，猛。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.23，2656</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：这个鱼很搞笑，叫sergeant major </p><p class="ql-block">就直接理解为中士总长官吧（可能不准确）</p><p class="ql-block">大概是因为从侧面看是五条杠</p><p class="ql-block">学名Abudefduf vaigiensis</p><p class="ql-block">中文名：条纹豆娘鱼</p><p class="ql-block">换了个视角，昨天开始突然想这么想了</p><p class="ql-block">Five narrow and distinct black bars. Often yellow patch on upper body. Can rapidly change colour from almost black or blue when amongst the reef to characteristic colour pattern in mid-water. 五个狭窄而清晰的黑条。上半身常有黄色斑块。能迅速改变颜色，从接近暗礁时的黑色或蓝色到水中的特有颜色。</p><p class="ql-block">又称条纹雀鲷、五线雀鲷，俗名为厚壳仔，为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目隆头鱼亚目雀鲷科的其中一种，俗名惠琪豆娘鱼，本鱼体呈暗灰色，腹面白色，体侧有5条暗色之横带，体呈卵圆形而侧扁。吻短而略尖。分布于印度太平洋区。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：大气，霸气，鱼如其名。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.22，2655</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Randalls wrasse ，兰德尔鹦鹉</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：昵称还有兰氏丝隆头鱼、兰氏丝鳍鹦鲷</p><p class="ql-block">使劲玩了一个周末，超开心</p><p class="ql-block">Blunt, rounded head, oblique dark line on base of pectoral fin and white underside. Males with yellow/orange stripe along rear mid-side. Juveniles and females red-brown on back witha black spot on upper tail base that shrinks with age</p><p class="ql-block">有着钝且圆形的头，胸鳍和白色底面的基部上有斜的暗线。雄性后中部有黄、橙色条纹。幼鱼和雌鱼背部呈红棕色，尾底上部有黑点，随着年龄的增长而缩小。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.21，2654</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Blueside Wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">学名Cirrhilabrus cyanopleura</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：这个画法是昨天的那个延续，需要再打磨打磨。</p><p class="ql-block">俗名紅娘仔、柳冷仔、藍身鸚哥。</p><p class="ql-block">Rounded blue to olive head, dark purple rear scale edges on rear half of body, pale belly and red dorsal fin. Females brown with fine pale spots and a pale belly. Juveniles red-brown with white tip on snout and dark spot on tail base.</p><p class="ql-block">圆形头部为蓝色至橄榄色，身体后半部有深紫色的鳞片边缘，腹部苍白，背鳍红色。雌性呈棕色，腹部有细小的苍白斑点和苍白的腹部。幼鱼红棕色，嘴部有白色尖端，尾基部有黑点。</p><p class="ql-block">棲息於礁區、近海沿岸，深度2-30公尺，無毒性，可食用，有觀賞價值，是經濟性魚類，分布於印度至西太平洋。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.20，2653</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Eastern cleaner-clingfish，东方宽头喉盘鱼 </p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：终于周末了，这周感觉很长。</p><p class="ql-block">Greenish yellow through orange to red, with scattered dark spots and iridescent blue lines dorsally. Frequents areas of kelp or sponges and ascidians in deeper water. 从黄绿色到橙色再到红色，背部有分散的黑点和彩虹蓝色的线条。经常在较深的有海带或海绵和海鞘水域出现</p><p class="ql-block">画外音：几可乱真，透明感出来了。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：好像趴在山间小溪的底上。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.19，2652</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Dragonet</p><p class="ql-block">学名Bovichtus angustifrons</p><p class="ql-block">中文名 窄叶牛鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：今天终于出差回来了，画个放肆点的</p><p class="ql-block">Small fish with a large spine projecting back from the rear of the head. Juvenile dragonet have a drab grey-brown appearance, making them difficult to see in rockpools and on the shallow reefs where they live. Adults generally live in caves in deeper water and often have a bright red background colouration, which blends in with nearby coralline algae-encrusted rock.</p><p class="ql-block">有大脊骨从后脑勺向后突出的小鱼。幼鱼的外表是灰褐色的，这使得在它们生活的岩石池和浅礁上很难看到它们。成虫一般生活在较深的洞穴中，通常有明亮的红色背景，与附近珊瑚藻覆盖的岩石融为一体。</p><p class="ql-block">窄叶牛鱼為輻鰭魚綱鱸形目南極魚亞目牛魚科的其中一種，分布於澳洲南部海域，本魚尾鰭圓形，體具有灰白褐色與褐色到紅色的斑點與斑塊，背鰭硬棘8枚；背鰭軟條18至19；臀鰭軟條18枚，體長可達28公分，棲息在沿岸淺礁區</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：可打印上墙佳作。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.18，2651</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Thalassoma robertsoni，罗伯逊锦鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：今天接受了一整天的培训和团建…麻了</p><p class="ql-block">这个是克利珀顿岛特有物种</p><p class="ql-block">Thalassoma robertsoni a new species of wrasse (Labridae) from Clipperton Island tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean.</p><p class="ql-block">我居然只找到这么一个介绍</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.17，2650</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Redback longface wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">这个中文昵称很好笑，叫铅笔龙，一下子就让人想要再看两眼，就画它了。</p><p class="ql-block">学名：Hologymnosus rhodonotus</p><p class="ql-block">俗称：玫瑰细鳞盔鱼、铅笔龙</p><p class="ql-block">The Red Cigar Wrasse is a very colorful and attractive larger wrasse. Red Cigar Wrasses have a mostly white body with strong and vibrant red horizontal stripes running the length of their body. Red Cigar Wrasses also have a yellow tail and fins.</p><p class="ql-block">雄鱼和雌鱼整体主色调均为红色，但是雄鱼的下巴和腹部有不规则的绿色和黑色斑纹，雌鱼腹部则为白色。雄鱼的背鳍为褐色，雌鱼背鳍则是红色。雄鱼尾鳍是黑色和粉色及黄色相间，雌鱼是黄色。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.16，2649</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Painted Fairy Wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：今日出差，在飞机延误的时候画了个昵称是豆豆龙的鱼，画完起飞，挺舒服的</p><p class="ql-block">学名： Cirrhilabrus solorensis</p><p class="ql-block">英文名：Painted Fairy Wrasse、Red-eye wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">昵称：绿丝隆头鱼、绿丝鳍鹦鲷、红头鹦鹉、豆豆龙</p><p class="ql-block">这个雨也是一种隆头鱼，虽然那个额头没有前天画的那么明显，所以也有那些有趣的习性，比如会按照心情变色，比如在夜间会分泌出一层膜状物包裹自己睡在沙中，比如是一条雄鱼带着几条雌鱼生活，当雄鱼死亡后，雌鱼中的一条会变为雄鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">These fish varies greatly in colour, depending on the individual fish.</p><p class="ql-block">They can even partially change colour depending on their mood.</p><p class="ql-block">There is often a large colour variation, depending on their origin and there can be a big difference between male and female. They can also change gender both from male to female and vice versa.</p><p class="ql-block">绿丝隆头鱼（Cirrhilabrus solorensis）这个物种的雄鱼颜色变化很大。大多数个体都有一个黄橙色的头部，鳃盖有一个特有的黑色斑点，红眼睛，白色腹部，一个紫蓝色的背部，以及橄榄绿色的身体。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.15，2648</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Five Bar Mystery Wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">中文名：眼斑拟唇鱼/神秘女郎/五线狐</p><p class="ql-block">学名：Pseudocheilinus ocellatus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：因为像眼睛，让我想要画一个在人凝视下的鱼，这样能顺理成章的把鱼的斑纹放在眼睛的位置。</p><p class="ql-block">头部为黄色，有着特有的浅蓝色花纹。鳃盖上有一个黑斑点。尾柄处为黄色，中间有一个蓝色至黑色的圆形斑点。</p><p class="ql-block">Mystery Wrasse are protogynous hermaphrodites and are all born female. They will transition to male depending on environmental triggers. Most hobbyists will only keep a single Mystery, but if you decide to experiment with more than one, the larger specimen will often become male.</p><p class="ql-block">Mystery Wrasse 是雌雄同体，出生时都是雌性。它们会根据环境因素转变为雄性。大多数人只会保留一个Mystery Wrasse ，但如果你决定试验多个，较大的个体通常会变成雄性。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.14，2647</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Asian sheepshead wrasse，金黄突额隆头鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：今天在高铁上画了这张，不像我平时会选择的角度，但是今天的心情大概就是这样吧</p><p class="ql-block">对了，这个鱼有个很有趣的特点，就是一群里面如果雄性没有了，某一头雌性就会变成雄性。</p><p class="ql-block">学名：Semicossyphus reticulatus</p><p class="ql-block">金黄突额隆头鱼，为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目隆头鱼亚目隆头鱼科的其中一种，分布于西太平洋区，包括日本南部、韩国及南中国海海域，栖息深度3-100米，体长可达100厘米，栖息在礁石区，生活习性不明。</p><p class="ql-block">Almost nothing is known of the biology and ecology of the Asian sheepshead wrasse, other than that it feeds on shellfish and crustaceans. Additionally, spawning behaviour has been observed in large aquaria, in which the strongest male drove away all other males before rising rapidly to the surface with a single female, where spawning occurred</p><p class="ql-block">人们对金黄突额隆头鱼的生物学和生态学几乎一无所知，只知道它以贝类和甲壳类动物为食。此外，在大型水族箱中也观察到产卵行为，其中最强壮的雄鱼会赶走所有其他雄鱼，然后带着一只雌鱼迅速上升到水面，在那里产卵。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：画里有故事了。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.13，2646</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Hancocks blenny</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：学名Acanthemblemaria hancocki</p><p class="ql-block">没找到中文体系的名字</p><p class="ql-block">Greenish grey head with red eyes, lips and chin, large round brown spots, and a covering of fine blue spots. Inhabits empty mollusc and tube worm holes in the reef, sitting with just it\'s head showing.</p><p class="ql-block">头部呈绿灰色，眼睛、嘴唇和下巴呈红色，有大而圆的棕色斑点，还有一层蓝色斑点。栖息在礁石空的软体动物和管虫洞里，只露头。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.12，2645</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Laboutes wrasse ，拉氏丝隆头鱼/回纹针仙女龙</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：今天绘画环境比较特殊，为外婆守夜。</p><p class="ql-block">雄鱼整体颜色为暗橙色，腹部为白色至粉色。从头部穿过背部至尾柄有四条蓝色细线。身体上有一条前部弯曲的朱红色线条，很像回形针。背鳍、臀鳍和尾鳍均有细小的蓝色点。</p><p class="ql-block">拉氏丝隆头鱼雌鱼身体更接近黄绿色，且红色线条较浅较细。幼鱼阶段在尾柄处有个黑点。</p><p class="ql-block">Pair of stripes from behind eye, the first running along the base of dorsal fin to tail, the second slightly further down the body and stopping before rear of dorsal, a third stripe connecting to second stripe at gill cover then curves down behind pectoral fin and runs along mid body to tail fin. In males stripes are magenta and paired with a blue stripe, and in females stripes are thinner, and more red. Back brown and underside pale below bottom line. Juveniles with dark spot on upper tail base.</p><p class="ql-block">从眼后开始的地方长出条纹，第一条带沿着背鳍底部延伸到尾部，第二条带稍微向下延伸到背部后方，第三条带与第二条带在鳃盖处连接，然后弯曲到胸鳍后面，沿着身体中部延伸到尾鳍。雄性条纹呈洋红色，并与一条蓝色条纹配对，雌性条纹较细，更红。背部棕色，底部以下苍白。幼鱼具黑斑在上尾基部。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.11，2644</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Mosshead warbonnet</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：学名Chirolophis nugator</p><p class="ql-block">很新的刺背鱼，尺寸、习性、栖息深度等等都是未知，只是有发现的视频照片和命名，汉字检索里就更没有想过信息了。</p><p class="ql-block">wiki 上有这些相关介绍</p><p class="ql-block">Chirolophis is a genus of marine ray-finned fishes belonging to the family Stichaeidae, the pricklebacks and shannies.</p><p class="ql-block">The species of this genus are found in Northern Pacific Ocean and Northern Atlantic Ocean.</p><p class="ql-block">Chirolophis是海洋鳐鱼的一个属，属于刺背鱼科和刺背鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">这个属的种类分布在北太平洋和北大西洋。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.10，2643</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Exquisite Wrasse，丽鹦鹉，</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：每天选择的鱼其实也代表了一些当天的心情。</p><p class="ql-block">学名是Cirrhilabrus exquisitus，主要产地是非洲，马尔代夫体征有雄鱼是绿色带亮红斑纹，身体其它颜色包括蓝色，橘色，黄色及紫色，根据其心情颜色变化。</p><p class="ql-block">Males with two parallel lines running obliquely above and below pectoral fin base to belly, tail fin base usually with black spot and horizontal stripe below, highly variable in colour.</p><p class="ql-block">雄性胸鳍基部到腹部的上下两侧有两条平行线，尾鳍基部通常有黑点和下面的水平条纹，颜色可变。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.9，2642</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Anchor Tuskfish </p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：在前几天的画法上多做了一点提炼</p><p class="ql-block">因为看鱼的时候起始看到的是一些折射和瞬间，</p><p class="ql-block">鞍斑猪齿鱼，Choerodon anchorago (Bloch, 1791) ，隆头鱼科猪齿鱼属的一种鱼类。栖所生态主要栖息于潮间带，喜爱在浅礁与海草密布的海底森林里活动，印度-西太平洋区的岩礁珊瑚地，都有它的踪迹，深度范围可达25公尺左右。</p><p class="ql-block">Blunt, rounded grey head and back, with white chin and pale belly, triangular white bar cutting into grey around mid-body, and circular white patch at rear base of dorsal fin with dark patch between, dark spot on pectoral fin base, scattered orange spots over head and back, and yellow anal fin. Some individuals plain and unmarked.</p><p class="ql-block">头部和背部钝而圆，灰色，下巴和腹部呈白色，三角形白色条纹在身体中部周围切割成灰色，背鳍后基部圆形白色斑块，中间有黑色斑块，胸鳍基部有黑点，头部和背部有分散的橙色斑点，肛鳍呈黄色。部分个体普通，无标记。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：这个有新意</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.7，2640</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Chrysiptera springeri</p><p class="ql-block">斯氏金翅雀鲷，又称蓝宝石魔。</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：试试一种满屏幕的但是又有差异的画法。</p><p class="ql-block">为鲈形目、雀鲷科、金翅雀鲷属一种热带海水鱼类。斯氏金翅雀鲷分布于印度尼西亚东部海域，多活动于珊瑚礁附近，觅食礁石区的细小猎物，可作为观赏鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">Chrysiptera springeri, commonly known as Springer's demoiselle, is a species of damselfish in the family Pomacentridae.</p><p class="ql-block">It reaches 5.5 centimetres (2.2 in) in length, and is variable in color.</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：夏天的清凉。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.7，2640</p> <p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.6，2639</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Threadfin butterflyfish，扬幡蝴蝶鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：俗名人字蝶，为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目蝴蝶鱼科的其中一种。成鱼背鳍常露出水面，故得名扬幡蝴蝶鱼。是一种非常流行的蝶鱼，属于比较好养的蝶鱼，在野外，通常生活在珊瑚礁周围。象其他海鱼一样，会因地域不同，颜色也不同。</p><p class="ql-block">White with yellow rear, extended rays on rear of dorsal fin creating a filament, and often black spot on rear dorsal fin. Differs from C. vagabundus (Vagabond Butterflyfish) in having dorsal filament, and lacking a black bar extending across tail base onto anal fin base.</p><p class="ql-block">白色，尾部呈黄色，背鳍尾部有延伸的光线形成细丝，后背鳍上通常有黑点。与C. vagabundus (Vagabond Butterflyfish)的不同之处在于有背丝，而没有横跨尾鳍基部延伸到肛鳍基部的黑色条。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：画如其名，蝶舞翩翩。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.5，2638</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Tasselled leatherjacket </p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：这个英语名字直译过来是流苏皮夹克，结合这个鱼的姿态，真的很容易理解，</p><p class="ql-block">学名是单棘棘皮鲀</p><p class="ql-block">又名龙须炮弹，属鲀形目、单棘鲀科、棘皮鲀属。单棘棘皮鲀分布于印太海域，活动于海藻丰茂的地区，其独特的身形在海藻丛中可以很好地保护自己。可作为观赏鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">An easily recognised leatherjacket covered in fleshy appendages. The body is overall light brown to sandy in colour with irregular dark lines, bluish spots and dashes, and usually two indistinct dark spots on the sides.</p><p class="ql-block">好识别，一般是棕色或者沙色，有条纹有黑点。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：画出了透明感。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.4，2637</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Coral rockcod，青背九棘鲈</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：继续发展一下这个方法</p><p class="ql-block">学名 Cephalopholis miniata (Forsskål, 1775)，鮨科九棘鲈属的一种鱼类。体长椭圆形，侧扁，标准体长为体高之2.4-2.6倍。头背部斜直；眶间区微凹陷。眼小，短于吻长。</p><p class="ql-block">Orange-red body with strongly contrasting blue spots, tailfin with rounded rear margin, orange pectoral fin. Capable of quickly turning off or on a pattern of irregular light bars on body.</p><p class="ql-block">橘红色的身体上有强烈对比的蓝色斑点，尾鳍后缘圆形，胸鳍橙色。能够迅速关闭或打开身体上不规则的光条图案。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.3，2636</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Orangefin Anemonefish</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：太平洋双带小丑，最大体长17厘米</p><p class="ql-block">继续发展一下昨天的画法</p><p class="ql-block">The Orange-fin Anemonefish has a moderately deep, compressed body. The body is brown to black with two white to blue bars. The dorsal fin is orange to yellow and the tail is white. </p><p class="ql-block">背鳍鳍棘（总数）10－11条，背鳍软条（总数）15－17条，臀鳍鳍棘2条，臀鳍软条13－14条。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：最大体长17厘米，我使劲伸展开大拇指和食指，长度刚刚好，就是长沙老话里的"一嘎长''吧，小小的身体，却自带光芒，喜欢。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.2，2635</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Narrow-lined pufferfish</p><p class="ql-block">菲律宾叉鼻鲀</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：刚刚导入到手机看有点点失望，因为这个画的肌理放大了看清楚一点呢</p><p class="ql-block">俗名黑线气规、条纹河鲀、规仔，四齿鲀科叉鼻鲀属的一种鱼类。</p><p class="ql-block">A pale greenish-grey to brownish puffer with narrow yellowish to dark brown stripes on sides that curve in front of the pectoral fin, and a large black spot around the pectoral-fin base and gill opening.</p><p class="ql-block">一种淡绿色灰色到褐色的河豚，胸鳍前两侧有弯曲的窄黄到深棕色条纹，胸鳍基部和鳃口周围有一个大黑点。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.7.1，2634</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Naso lituratus</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：黑背鼻鱼（Naso lituratus）又称天狗倒吊</p><p class="ql-block">巨累，使用了快快的提炼画法</p><p class="ql-block">属鲈形目、刺尾鱼科、鼻鱼属，为一类生活在泛珊瑚礁区的热带海水鱼，它们的游泳能力强，活动空间大，并不是纯粹的珊瑚礁鱼类。</p><p class="ql-block">Grey-brown with two orange spines on tail base, orange lips, yellow patch above eyes, yellow-edged black mask from top lip to eyes, black strip from top of head along dorsal fin, with pale yellow/white line along base of dorsal fin and broad pale blue outer margin, tail pale with black margin and orangish anal fin. </p><p class="ql-block">灰褐色，尾基部有两根桔黄色的刺，嘴唇呈橙色，眼睛上方有黄色斑块，上唇至眼睛呈黄边黑色面罩式花纹，头部沿背鳍呈黑色条纹，背鳍基部有浅黄/白线，外缘宽，呈淡蓝色，尾淡色，尾缘黑色，臀鳍呈橙色。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.30，2633</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Acanthodoris hudsoni</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：在飞机上画了这个，是一种Sea slug海蛞蝓</p><p class="ql-block">没找到中文的名字呢，但是长得还挺可爱的</p><p class="ql-block">Characterised by long hair-like papillae tipped in yellow, and a yellow rimmed mantle. Body is translucent white in colour, and up to 4cm in length.</p><p class="ql-block">特征为顶端为黄色的长毛状乳头，和有黄色边缘的被膜。身体呈半透明白色，体长可达4厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：重点是在飞机上画的[强]回家了吧，洗个热水澡，早点休息哦[玫瑰]</p><p class="ql-block">还在飞机上，刚刚滑行。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.29，2632</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：New Guinea wrasse，新几内亚阿南鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：画上一条阿南鱼的时候就看到这个了，准备留着在比较忙的时候画，比如今天，今天考了三门考试，分别是西方美术史方法、艺术批评、艺术管理与传播，脑子和手都麻了，明天还有三门，再接再厉。</p><p class="ql-block">Male form blackish dorsally with light blue dots, shading gradually to light yellowish green; each body scale with vertical light blue line; upper half of head dark reddish with dark-edged blue bands radiating from eye; anal fins with several longitudinal bands on a broad orange zone; caudal fin with vertical stripes. </p><p class="ql-block">雄性形态背部带黑色，具淡蓝色点，逐渐变暗到淡黄绿色;体表有浅蓝色垂直线，头部的上半部分深红色，眼睛向外辐射的深色边缘的蓝色带;宽阔的橙色带上有几条纵带的肛鳍;尾鳍有垂直条纹。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：五彩缤纷，是我喜欢的，加油。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.28，2631</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Calcinus elegans，环指硬壳寄居蟹</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：又名，秀丽硬壳寄居蟹、蓝脚寄居蟹</p><p class="ql-block">（到北京了，上次的酒店不好，这次选了 7 天，更差，哎）</p><p class="ql-block">英文名：Electric Blue Hermit Crab</p><p class="ql-block">活额寄居蟹科（Diogenidae）</p><p class="ql-block">这个科的寄居蟹基本都吃苔类藻，对丝藻和高等藻不感兴趣。不会伤鱼类</p><p class="ql-block">Inhabits intertidal and subtidal to 10 m, on rock bottoms, boulders and coral rubble. It is sometimes found on rock platforms in the splash zone ; also in mangrove .Prefers nocturnal foraging within seagrass habitat</p><p class="ql-block">栖息于10米以下的潮间带和潮下，岩石底部，巨石和珊瑚碎石上。有时在溅水区的岩石平台上发现;在红树林也有分布。喜欢夜间在海草栖息地觅食</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：可爱，满满的童趣。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.27，2630</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Spotfin Anglerfish ，钱斑躄鱼，</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：继续画这些长相很模糊的鱼，一边摸索着画法，一边焦虑着周末的考试</p><p class="ql-block">学名：Antennarius nummifer是躄鱼科、躄鱼属的一种鱼类。一般个体的体长在50-60毫米左右，最大的可达90毫米。体粗短，侧扁，长卵圆形，背缘弧形隆起。尾柄短，尾柄长为尾柄高0.4-0.6倍。头高大，头高和头长几相等。</p><p class="ql-block">The spotfin frogfish has 3 dorsal spines and a second dorsal fin which contains 12 or 13 soft rays while the anal fin contains 7 or 8 soft rays. The iliicium is about the same length as the second dorsal spine and bears an esca is bulb shaped with filaments running from it and it resembles a fat shrimp.</p><p class="ql-block">有3根背刺，第二个背鳍包含12或13条软线，而肛鳍包含7或8条软线。髂骨大约和第二背脊骨一样长，有一个鳞茎状，有细丝从它身上跑出来，它像一只胖虾。（这个措辞不知道对不对）</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：开开心心画，快快乐乐学，轻轻松松考[拥抱][拥抱]</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.26，2629</p> <p class="ql-block">单词： Painted frogfish，白斑躄鱼，</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：又名五脚虎，为躄鱼科躄鱼属下的一个物种。世界分布为印度至太平洋 。学名 Antennarius pictus。</p><p class="ql-block">利用吻触手顶端的衍生物-钓饵（Esca）及配合极具保护色作用的身体，可吸引别种小鱼来觅食，然后出其不意地予以吞食。</p><p class="ql-block">The painted frogfish has a maximum published total length of 30 cm .Like other members of its family, it has a globulous, extensible body, with soft skin is covered with small dermal spinules. Its skin is covered partially with few, small, wart-like protuberances, some variably shaped, scab-like blotches and many small eye spots (ocelli) which look like sponges holes. </p><p class="ql-block">白斑躄鱼已知的最大体长为30厘米。和其他同类一样，白斑躄鱼的身体呈球形，可伸展，柔软的皮肤上覆盖着细小的真皮刺。它的皮肤部分覆盖着少量的小疣状突起，一些形状各异的痂状斑点和许多小眼点(ocelli)，看起来像海绵洞。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：又在研究新笔法吧。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.25，2628</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Elegans wrasse</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：学名Anampses elegans，中文名可能是美丽阿南鱼，没有在中文检索里找到相应的资料，所以搬运 wiki 的英语介绍。</p><p class="ql-block">The elegant wrasse, Anampses elegans, is a species of wrasse native to the Pacific Ocean from Australia and New Zealand eastward to Easter Island. This species prefers lagoons and can also be found on coastal reefs at depths from 2 to 35 m .This species can reach a length of 29 cm .</p><p class="ql-block">美丽阿南鱼是一种濑鱼，原产于从澳大利亚和新西兰向东至复活节岛的太平洋。这种鱼喜欢在泻湖，也可以在2至35米深的海岸珊瑚礁上找到。这种鱼的身长可达29厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.24，2627</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Black margate</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：黑 异孔石鲈（空格了应该断句的地方）</p><p class="ql-block">又尝试了一个新的鳞片处理方式哦</p><p class="ql-block">The black margate has a deep, compressed body with a high back and a short, blunt head. The mouth is positioned low on the head, it is horizontal with fleshy lips and the jaws are equipped with bands of teeth on both jaws. The outer band of teeth are conical in shape.</p><p class="ql-block">黑异孔石鲈有一个深的，压缩的身体，高背和一个短而钝的头。嘴巴位于头部较低的位置，它是水平的，有肉质的嘴唇，下巴两侧都有牙齿带。外齿带呈圆锥形。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：梦幻。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.23，2626</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Redfin hogfish 网纹普提鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：在昨天的基础之上继续调整鳞片的处理方法。</p><p class="ql-block">又称网纹狐鲷，为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目隆头鱼亚目隆头鱼科的其中一种，分布于西太平洋区，从东印度群岛至东加，北至日本，南至澳洲海域，栖息深度5-100米，体长可达14.4厘米，栖息在珊瑚礁区，属肉食性，以软体动物及甲壳类等为食，可作为观赏鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">和Diana's Pigfish长得差不多，网纹普提鱼的斑点更多</p><p class="ql-block">Adults virtually identical in appearance to B. diana (Diana's Pigfish) but recently described as a separate species. Best distinguished on basis of location (B. dictynna Pacific Ocean only), although juveniles have slightly different spot patterns on the head. B. diana has more light spots on the snout and more distinct spots behind the eye, while many of the spots behind the eye are fused to form elongated markings in this species.</p><p class="ql-block">爸爸点评：鱼眼睛活了[鼓掌][鼓掌][强]</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.22，2625</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Fransmadam，丑拟牛眼鲷，</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：感觉“牛眼”这个名字好贴切啊，这个鱼就是眼睛大。</p><p class="ql-block">鳞片处理上又开始尝试了。</p><p class="ql-block">Oval, silver body with a small head, a dark curved line behind head and onto rear edge of gill cover, and a faint dark stripe along mid body extending forward from tail base. Brassy tint to tail base and rear of body and dark lateral line. 椭圆形，银色身体，头部小，头部后和鳃盖后边缘上有一条深色曲线，在身体中部有一条从尾基部向前延伸的暗条纹。尾巴基部和身体后部呈黄铜色，侧线呈深色。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.21，2624</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Lyretail Pigfish，似花普提鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：（累了的时候画画会用熟悉的方法）</p><p class="ql-block">Bodianus anthioides，又称燕尾狐鲷，俗名三齿仔、红娘仔、日本婆仔、燕尾龙</p><p class="ql-block">Red-brown front half of body sharply divided from white rear of body with small red and brown spots, large delicate tail with dark streaks on upper and lower lobes which continue onto tail base.</p><p class="ql-block">身体的前半部分为红棕色，与身体的白色后部明显分开，有红色和棕色的小斑点，有大而精致的尾巴，上下裂片上有深色条纹，一直延伸到尾巴基部。</p><p class="ql-block">为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目隆头鱼亚目隆头鱼科的一个种。分布于印度太平洋区</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：呵呵，游起来了。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.20，2623</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Blue chromis 燕尾蓝魔鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：还不太习惯这类笔触，多试试，尽量去找到一个摸索的感觉</p><p class="ql-block">These are small oval-bodied fish with a characteristically long, v-shaped forked tail. Their bodies are a solid, brilliant blue with the exception of markings along the outer edges of their dorsal fins. The shade of these markings will vary from pale to dark depending on the fish’s mood. Both sexes and juveniles possess this same colour palette. The family of fish the Blue Chromis belongs to has an average life expectancy of 12-15 years.</p><p class="ql-block">这是一种体型较小的卵形鱼，具有典型的长v形分叉尾巴。它们的身体是坚实的，明亮的蓝色，除了背鳍的外边缘有斑点。这些斑纹的颜色会根据鱼的心情从浅到深变化。两性和幼鱼都有相同的颜色。Blue Chromis鱼类属于平均寿命为12-15年的鱼类。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：画鱼也点睛吗？那两笔白色的线条，绝绝子。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.19，2622</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Magnificient shrimp</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：虾子不是很好画呢哈哈哈，不在那种有经验大脑范围，处理起来就慢一点，这个虾名字很有趣，叫Magnificient shrimp，直译过来是“精彩绝伦—虾”哈哈哈哈，学名Ancylomenes magnificus，也是这个意思，但是我没有找到中文里面的介绍。</p><p class="ql-block">wiki上这么写的：</p><p class="ql-block">A species of cleaner shrimp common to the Western Pacific Ocean at depths of 3–29 metres (10–95 ft).They are commonly found on stony coral, Catalaphyllia and the sea anemone, Dofleinia armata. </p><p class="ql-block">一种产于西太平洋3-29米(10-95英尺)深处的清洁虾。它们通常在石珊瑚，Catalaphyllia和海葵，Dofleinia armata上发现。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：好看，灵动。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.18，2621</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Eclipse Pigfish 中胸菩提鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：稍稍改良了这个新的画法</p><p class="ql-block">（学名：Bodianus mesothorax）又名中胸狐鲷，三色狐，三色龙，猎狐，为鲈形目，隆头鱼科，普提鱼属一种热带地区近岸海域生活的鱼类。</p><p class="ql-block">Black wedge in mid body divides light rear and dark front of body. Black line from corner of mouth to rear edge of gill cover and yellow spot within a large black spot at pectoral fin base. Lacks black anal and dorsal fin spots of B. axillaris (Coral Pigfish). Juveniles dark with yellow spots on snout, head and body.</p><p class="ql-block">身体中部的黑色楔子将身体的浅色后部和深色前部分开。从嘴角到鳃盖后缘的黑线和胸鳍基部大黑点内的黄点。没有B. axillaris (Coral Pigfish)的黑色肛门和背鳍斑点。幼鱼的鼻子、头部和身体上有深色的黄色斑点。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.17，2620</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Red pigfish</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：看上去像红猪鱼，其实中文正式的名字是单斑普提鱼，今天有个新的细节处理方法.</p><p class="ql-block">The red pigfish (Bodianus unimaculatus), also known as the red hogfish or eastern pigfish, is a species of wrasse native to the southwestern Pacific Ocean from eastern Australia to New Zealand, including Lord Howe Island, Norfolk Island, and the Kermadec Islands. It inhabits reefs and offshore waters, where it occurs from the surface to 60 m (200 ft) deep. </p><p class="ql-block">单斑普提鱼(Bodianus unimaculatus)，也被称为红猪鱼或东部猪鱼，是一种濑鱼，原产于从澳大利亚东部到新西兰的西南太平洋，包括豪勋爵岛、诺福克岛和克马德克群岛。它栖息在珊瑚礁和近海水域，从表面到60米(200英尺)深。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.16，2619</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Barred hogfish</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：拉丁学名Bodianus scrofa，中文名可能是半带普提鱼或者是赤红龙，试了一下新的笔触和画法。</p><p class="ql-block">成鱼80cm左右，幼鱼期身体红褐色带有白斑；成鱼变成一条红色的腹部金黄色的大金鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">It is known for its distinct coloration, with a yellow front and purple to maroon back, separated by a stark black band. Juveniles often serve as cleaner fish, picking parasites and dead skin off larger fish.</p><p class="ql-block">它以其独特的颜色而闻名，前面是黄色，后面是紫色到栗色，中间有一条黑色的条纹隔开。幼鱼通常作为清洁鱼生存，从大鱼身上捡寄生虫和死皮。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.15，2618</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Aseraggodes，巴氏栉鳞鳎</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：这个名字是 wiki 上的，百度百科里没找到，不知道是不是准确，我的理解就是一种比目鱼，一般都在沙子里，</p><p class="ql-block">Aseraggodes 为亚热带海水鱼，分布于南太平洋复活节岛海域，栖息深度2-25米，体长可达20公分，栖息在沙、砾石底质底层水域，生活习性不明。这些小比目鱼是有毒的。</p><p class="ql-block">Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island in the Tasman Sea. Elsewhere the species occurs in southern Oceania</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.14，2617</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Eastern smooth boxfish，无刺粒突六棱箱鲀/Anoplocapros inermis</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：雌性腹部呈浅黄棕色至骨白色，有均匀分布的深色斑点。雄性会失去斑点，变成淡蓝色，带有黄色色调，嘴和眼睛之间的鼻子上也有一个大肿块。幼鱼体型小圆润，桔黄色有小斑点。东部的六棱箱鲀与其西部的略有不同——雌性的背部有浅棕色的斑点，而雄性的身体是蓝色的，侧面是金色的。</p><p class="ql-block">Females pale yellow brown to bone white ventrally, with dark evenly spaced spots. Males lose spots becoming pale blue with yellow hue and have a large bump is also present on the snout between the mouth and eye. Small juveniles rounded body shape, orange with small spots. The eastern smooth boxfish differs slightly from its western relative - the female has lighter brown blotches on the back and the male has a blue body with golden sides.</p><p class="ql-block">无刺粒突六棱箱鲀是澳洲东南海岸的特有种，在悉尼近海和各大海湾都有一定的数量，海边或海湾沉底的时候偶尔会被钓到，虽然肉没有毒，但是由于它们的皮肤可以分泌箱魨毒，当受到威胁时就会分泌毒素杀伤或赶走掠食者</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.13，2616</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Blacktail Wrasse，尾斑阿南鱼，</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：拉丁学名Anampses melanurus，俗名真珠龙（台湾网站这么写的）</p><p class="ql-block">乱画一下</p><p class="ql-block">Dark body with white spots arranged in rows along body, yellow tail with broad black rear margin. Similar A. meleagrides (Speckled Wrasse) female has completely yellow tail.</p><p class="ql-block">身体颜色深，白色斑点沿身体排列，尾巴黄色，后缘宽黑色。相似的斑濑鱼(A. meleagrides)雌性有完全黄色的尾巴。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：呵呵，第一感觉在烤鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.12，2615</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Scribbled Puffer，地图鲀鱼，</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：地图鲀鱼，拉丁学名为Arothron mappa，是四齿鲀科动物，主要分布于非洲地区</p><p class="ql-block">Intricate markings of scribbles and spots, with radiating lines from eye. A. stellatus (starry puffer) lacks lines from eye and has spotted body.</p><p class="ql-block">外表独特可爱。主要的颜色是从亮棕色到暗黄色，有一个黑色的网状结构覆盖全身，形成了错综复杂的图案。虽然缺少腹鳍，但学会了用胸鳍自由游动。它有一种能力，在受到威胁或惊吓时，会膨胀一倍身体，防止被掠食者吞掉。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.11，2614</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Whitelined Rockcod</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：白线光腭鲈，学名 Anyperodon leucogrammicus</p><p class="ql-block">Elongate body shape, pointed snout, and distinctive covering of orange spots, body with pale longititudinal stripes that widen and break apart and fade with age; juveniles mimic Halichoeres wrasses. Length to 65 cm.</p><p class="ql-block">体侧扁且略延长，口大。体色变化大，幼鱼体为褐色，具数条黄、蓝色纵纹，背鳍及尾鳍具黑斑，渐渐地鱼体转为棕黄色，蓝纵纹变白且减少而渐消失，但橘红色斑点随着成长渐明显且变布全身。属于热带珊瑚礁鱼类。属肉食性，以小鱼及小型底栖动物为食。</p><p class="ql-block">如龙点评：活的一样。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：这点评真诚，但是太不文艺了不。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.10，2613</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：New guinea mini dartgoby</p><p class="ql-block">学名：Aioliops novaeguineae</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：新几内亚动眼鳍鳢，很小，最大 2cm</p><p class="ql-block">A pale dartgoby with a black stripe along upper side from behind the eye to the caudal-fin base, a narrow black stripe above the anal-fin base, a large round, black spot with a broad bright yellow margin on the anterior half of the caudal fin, and the dorsal part of the iris bright yellow.</p><p class="ql-block">一种苍白的 dartgoby，从眼睛后面到尾鳍基部的上侧有一条黑色条纹，尾鳍基部上方有一条狭窄的黑色条纹，尾鳍前半部有一个大的圆形黑色斑点，边缘有宽的亮黄色，虹膜的背面是亮黄色。</p><p class="ql-block">分布于中西部太平洋的巴布亚新几内亚和印度尼西亚。</p><p class="ql-block">在养鱼的帖子里能找到这个介绍：栖息在约2-10米的混浊泻湖掩蔽水中。胆小的品种，初期可以喂孵化的丰年虾开口。不要与太大的鱼混养，因为它们太小了，稍微大些的鱼就可以吃掉它们。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.9，2612</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Powder Blue Tang</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：特别想换个画法了，目标是能和以前画鸟一样，更有自由的感觉。</p><p class="ql-block">白胸刺尾鱼（学名：Acanthurus leucosternon），养鱼的圈子里叫它粉蓝吊，据说很难养。</p><p class="ql-block">Distinctive powder blue body, black face, white chest, yellow dorsal fin and tail base, white pelvic and anal fins, and black-edged pale tail fin.</p><p class="ql-block">有着独特的粉蓝色身体，黑色的脸，白色的胸部，黄色的背鳍和尾底，还有白色的骨盆和肛门鳍，黑色边缘的浅尾鳍。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.8，2611</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Spinyhead blenny，棘头棘胎鳚</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：百度百科就这么一句，Acanthemblemaria spinosa (Metzelaar, 1919)，旗鳚科棘胎鳚属的一种鱼类。</p><p class="ql-block">在专业一点的鱼类网站找到这个</p><p class="ql-block">Inhabits small patch reefs surrounded by white sand (Ref. 5521). Observed primarily on dead surfaces of elkhorn coral (Acropora palmata), but significantly more males than females were found on live coral surfaces. Males occurred twice as frequently as females in the vacated constructed tubes of serpulid worms or vermetid mollusks that provided greater surface for egg deposition (Ref. 47880). Feed mainly on planktonic calanoid copepods (Ref. 94105).</p><p class="ql-block">栖息于被白色的沙子包围的小块礁。 (参考文献 5521) 主要地在 elkhorn 珊瑚 ( Acropora palmata) 的死表面上观察, 但是重要地更多的雄性比较雌性被发现于活珊瑚表面。 在龙介虫的空的管子或者提供较大的表面给卵沈淀的蛇螺科软件动物中雄性出现频率是雌性的两倍。 (参考文献 47880)</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.7，2610</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Barred cardinalfish</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：学名Apogon binotatus</p><p class="ql-block">没有找到中文的介绍</p><p class="ql-block">wiki 里找到了繁体的</p><p class="ql-block">雙斑天竺鯛 - 魚體延長而側扁，眼大，口大略下位。 魚體呈粉紅或桃紅色，最明顯的特徵是第二背鰭基部和尾柄處各有一個褐色環狀斑，各鰭透明，體長可達13公分。 生態. 本魚棲息於水質清澈的 珊瑚礁 、岩礁，白天躲藏於岩架下或岩洞中，夜間出來覓食，屬肉食性，以 多毛類 或其它底棲 甲殼類 為食。</p><p class="ql-block">Very similar to A. townsendi, differing primarily by having a single wider dark bars on tail base, in addition to the black bar below the rear dorsal fin. A. townsendi has an additional, narrow and often faint dark bar on the tail base.</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.6，2609</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Broom Filefish</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：学名Amanses scopas</p><p class="ql-block">尾棘丽鲀，试试新的色彩处理方式</p><p class="ql-block">革鲀科尾棘鲀属动物</p><p class="ql-block">形态特征 体椭圆形，侧扁而高，体长为体高的1.9～2.1倍。口小，端闰。</p><p class="ql-block">Thin parallel dark bars down central body, yellow dorsal and anal fins, and set of dark spines protruding from side, forward of tail base.</p><p class="ql-block">特征有：身体中央细长平行的黑色条纹，黄色的背鳍和肛鳍，侧面突出一组黑色的刺，向前的尾巴。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.5，2608</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Tobaccofish</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：直译过来是烟草鱼</p><p class="ql-block">拉丁名Aluterus scriptus</p><p class="ql-block">中文名拟态革鲀</p><p class="ql-block">是革鲀科、革鲀属鱼类。体长椭圆形，侧扁而高；尾柄中长，上下缘明显双凹型。吻上缘稍凹，下缘极凹；头高约等于体高。口端位，唇薄；上下颌齿楔形，上颌齿2列，下颌齿1列。</p><p class="ql-block">Body shape and markings distinctive. Yellow-brown body covered with blue scribbles and black spots, long slender dorsal spine, and expandable tail fan, that in males is 2/3 length of body.</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.4，2607</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Smelt</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：真银汉鱼 Atherina hepsetus </p><p class="ql-block">俗称 西班牙真银汉鱼</p><p class="ql-block">体细长侧扁；嘴突出，面朝上，有小牙齿；头和身体都长满了鳞片；眼大而白；背部蓝灰色，侧面是蓝银色，底部过渡到银色，头部到尾部有明显的纵向浅蓝色条纹。体长可达20厘米。</p><p class="ql-block">The body is rather long, slender and moderately flattened. The mouth is protrusible, directed upward with small teeth; the head and body are scaly.</p><p class="ql-block">身体相当长，细长，适度扁平。嘴突出，向上有小齿;头部和身体都有鳞片。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.3，2606</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Ornate cowfish，丽牛角</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：长得很有趣，像小恶魔👿有好几个角，鲀形目箱鲀科动物</p><p class="ql-block">Differs from the closely related Shaw’s cowfish in having narrower spines on the back, a prominent bump in front of the eye, and a regular arrangement of blue-centred black spots on the yellow sides of the body. The female ornate cowfish is more difficult to distinguish because it has red, white and black striped sides, but the body is deeper with narrower spines on the back than female Shaw’s cowfish, and the lines along the sides are narrower and more linear.</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.2，2605</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Alectis ciliaris 短吻丝鲹</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：一个在海里反光的鱼，试试这种色块。</p><p class="ql-block">为鲹科丝鲹属的鱼类，俗名丝鲹、白须鲹。分布于印度洋北部沿岸、红海至太平洋热带海区。短吻丝鲹体极侧扁，略呈菱形。口大，头部陡直，吻长大于眼径。背部银蓝色，腹部银白。</p><p class="ql-block">High body with rounded head and metallic silver sheen, juveniles with five chevron-shaped bars and long filaments projecting from dorsal and ventral fin spines that can be several times the length of the body. Length to 130 cm.</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：梦一样的美好。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.6.1，2604</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Sharpnose snake eel</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：黄尾无鳍蛇鳗，还是英文俗称比较好记，尖鼻子蛇鳗，而且长得也很有趣，换个画法。</p><p class="ql-block">Apterichtus flavicaudus, variously known as the orange snake eel, sharpnose sand eel or sharpnose snake eel, is a species of snake eel native to the Indian Ocean from the Seychelles to Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean. It can be found at depths of from 7 to 293 metres being particularly common in shallow coastal waters with sandy substrates in near vicinity to reefs. This species can reach a length of 80 centimetres.</p><p class="ql-block">黄尾无鳍蛇鳗为辐鳍鱼纲鳗鲡目糯鳗亚目蛇鳗科的其中一种，分布于印度太平洋区，从塞舌尔群岛至夏威夷群岛、中途岛海域，栖息深度7-293米，体长可达80公分，栖息在水质清澈的珊瑚礁海域，属肉食性。</p><p class="ql-block">昨天晚上忘记发了，出差一周干了很多体力活，巨累，好好玩了一天以后才缓过来～</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.31，2603</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Achilles tang，心斑刺尾鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：体长大约25厘米。布于太平洋区，属草食性，以藻类为食，特点是尾柄有一硬棘，当遇到威胁时，会用其来自卫。</p><p class="ql-block">ps.回上海了…很累</p><p class="ql-block">ps2.六一儿童节快乐</p><p class="ql-block">Very dark brown to almost black in colour. Has bright highlights of white and orange around the dorsal, caudal and anal fins, with a large orange teardrop marking at the rear of the body, extending into the caudal peduncle. This teardrop marking is displayed as a streak (or even absent) in juveniles.</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.30，2602</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Velvet surgeonfish </p><p class="ql-block">（Acanthurus nigricans）</p><p class="ql-block">白面刺尾鱼又称五彩吊或五彩倒吊</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：英语比较好记，手术刀鱼，我隐约记得是因为图像像手术里的刀子。</p><p class="ql-block">鲈形目刺尾鱼科、刺尾鱼属鱼类。白面刺尾鱼产于西太平洋中国南海及印度太平洋海域印度尼西亚、菲律宾等，属于泛珊瑚礁地区的群游鱼类。它们的游泳能力很强，相对于纯粹的珊瑚礁鱼类有着更广泛的活动范围。可作为观赏鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">Pale blue or white patch beneath eye, and similar coloured oblique bar at corner of mouth, yellow stripes along bases of dorsal and anal fins, yellow tail spine, pale blue tail with a vertical yellow bar, and blue margins on fins. Very distinct and neat markings. Often found hiding in caves and holes around steep bommies and drop-offs.</p><p class="ql-block">眼下有淡蓝色或白色斑，嘴角有类似颜色的斜条纹，背鳍和肛鳍基部有黄色条纹，尾脊呈黄色，尾呈淡蓝色，尾上有垂直的黄色条纹，鳍上有蓝色边缘。非常清晰整洁的斑纹。经常被发现藏在陡峭的山坡周围的洞穴和洞里。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.29，2601</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Flame angelfish，胄刺尻鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：Centropyge loricula，俗名火焰神仙，为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目鲈亚目盖刺鱼科的一个种。本鱼栖息于潟湖或临海的礁石区，15至60米的水深。以藻类为食，通常以一条雄鱼配数条雌鱼为一群体。</p><p class="ql-block">Flame angelfish are known for their lively and curious nature. Its heavenly vibrancy and coloration pales away even the most colorful aquarium fish. They’re one of the most popular fish for saltwater aquariums.</p><p class="ql-block">From their preferred water conditions to their semi-aggressive temperament, there’s more to discover about these unique fish. </p><p class="ql-block">Flame angelfish 以其活泼和好奇的天性而闻名。它的天堂般的活力和色彩使最鲜艳的观赏鱼也黯然失色。它们是海水水族馆中最受欢迎的鱼类之一。</p><p class="ql-block">从它们喜欢的水环境到半攻击性的性情，这些独特的鱼还有更多值得发现的地方。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：长沙话"红配绿，看不足"原来是说很好看呀。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.28，2600</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Red Coris Wrasse，露珠盔鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：露珠盔鱼又称盖马氏盔鱼、盖马氏鹦鲷，俗名柳冷仔、红龙。</p><p class="ql-block">露珠盔鱼，Coris gaimard (Quoy et Gaimard, 1824)，隆头鱼科盔鱼属的一种鱼类。体长椭圆形，侧扁，吻钝圆。</p><p class="ql-block">The red coris wrasse possesses a slender, elongated body that enables it to swiftly and efficiently pursue preferred prey. Its tusk-like teeth help the fish reach into crevices and caves and also grasp prey.</p><p class="ql-block">When young, it appears as small reddish-orange fish with white spots outlined in black running along their backs.</p><p class="ql-block">As it matures, the red scales transform into green and orange stripes, the fins change to blue and red, and the tail becomes prominently yellow. The initial white and black spots gradually disappear.</p><p class="ql-block">露珠盔鱼拥有细长的身体，这使它能够迅速有效地追捕猎物。它长牙般的牙齿可以帮助鱼进入裂缝和洞穴，也可以抓住猎物。</p><p class="ql-block">幼年时，它看起来像红橙色的小鱼，背部有黑色的白色斑点。</p><p class="ql-block">当它成熟时，红色的鳞片变成绿色和橙色的条纹，鳍变成蓝色和红色，尾巴变成明显的黄色。最初的白色和黑色斑点逐渐消失。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：鱼是真的游得起了，但这个构图是看点，层次分明，有一种专业味的随意，喜欢。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.27，2599</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Spotted goatfish，斑点拟绯鲤（Pseudupeneus maculatus）</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：安顿好了，这是刚刚在飞机上画的，往返深圳总是很容易延误，心累。</p><p class="ql-block">背鳍下方身体上有三个大的黑色斑点。鱼的整体颜色可变，但通常是苍白的，背面的鳞片有红色或黄棕色边缘，鳞片中央有淡蓝色斑点。头上有对角形浅蓝色线条。通常变色时能够在不到一分钟的时间内在头部和身体上显示出大的红色斑点图案。</p><p class="ql-block">A row of three squarish black blotches on mid-side with a small splash of dark colour behind eye, narrow blue lines on face and rows of blue spots following scale lines on body, base colour variable but usually pale with yellow or red tinge on back. Can rapidly display a pattern of red blotches on head and body. </p><p class="ql-block">中间有一排三个方形的黑色斑点，眼睛后面有一小块深色斑点，脸上有狭窄的蓝色线条，身体上有鳞状线条后面的一排排蓝色斑点，基本颜色可变，但通常是苍白的，背部有黄色或红色。头部和身体会迅速出现红色斑点。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：飞机上画的，时间是一点也没放空呀。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.26，2598</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Sixstripe wrasse 六带拟唇鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：（昨天没画，一会补上）</p><p class="ql-block">The six-line wrasse is a slender, banana-shaped fish that features six distinctive horizontal stripes in shades of orange or red.</p><p class="ql-block">六带拟唇鱼是一种细长的香蕉形鱼，身体上有六条橙色或红色的水平条纹。</p><p class="ql-block">它呈现各种颜色，包括蓝紫色、粉红色和薰衣草色。此外，它有一个绿色或蓝色的尾巴，一个小的假眼点靠近背面尾巴的基部，和红色的眼睛。</p><p class="ql-block">It exhibits various colors, including bluish-purple, pinkish, and lavender. Additionally, it has a green or blue tail, a small false eye spot near the base of the dorsal tail peduncle, and red eyes.</p><p class="ql-block">据说拟唇鱼属的鱼在隆头科里算是较好养的，都喜欢钻洞穴，甚至会钻在鸟巢珊瑚的枝丫中休息。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.25，2597</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Whitebarred pink wrasse，别名Mystery Wrasse，五线狐</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：直译过来是白条粉红濑鱼哈哈哈，百科里的名字比较文艺。</p><p class="ql-block">The mystery wrasse has a vibrant reddish-pink body adorned with five slender white vertical lines. These lines run from just behind the dorsal fin down about three-fourths of its body length.</p><p class="ql-block">As the wrasse matures, these lines may become thinner and, in some cases, even fade. There is a distinctive eye spot (ocellus) on each side near the tail, sometimes encircled by a yellowish hue.</p><p class="ql-block">五线狐有一个鲜艳红粉色的身体，上面有五条细长的白色垂直线。这些纹路从背鳍后面一直延伸到身体长度的四分之三。</p><p class="ql-block">随着濑鱼的成熟，这些线条可能会变细，在某些情况下，甚至会褪色。在靠近尾巴的两侧有一个独特的眼斑(眼细胞)，有时被淡黄色环绕。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.24，2596</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Harlequin tuskfish</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：享受一下乱画。我看到有的说它是花斑长牙鱼，有的是小丑长牙鱼，有的叫它“番王”</p><p class="ql-block">拉丁学名：Choerodon fasciatus，深度范围5m-35m，水温25℃-28℃，最大体长30cm。番王主要以软体动物、甲壳动物、蠕虫和棘皮动物为食。一夫一妻制。</p><p class="ql-block">The harlequin tuskfish is known for its vibrant colors, like blue, green, and orange. It possesses distinctive sharp blue teeth.</p><p class="ql-block">The adult fish exhibits a striking pattern of copper-toned bands ranging from orange to silver to green, often separated by delicate blue stripes.</p><p class="ql-block">As it grows older, these bands become more pronounced and darker. The fins have a reddish hue with a blue stripe running along the edges.</p><p class="ql-block">The younger fish is not as vividly colored and may appear pale in comparison to mature adults. It also has black spots on fins, aka eyespots.</p><p class="ql-block">以其鲜艳的颜色而闻名，如蓝色、绿色和橙色。它有独特的锋利的蓝色牙齿。</p><p class="ql-block">成年鱼呈现出从橙色到银色到绿色的铜色调条纹，通常由精致的蓝色条纹分开。</p><p class="ql-block">随着年龄的增长，这些条纹变得更加明显和黑暗。鱼鳍呈淡红色，边缘有蓝色条纹。</p><p class="ql-block">幼鱼的颜色不那么鲜艳，与成熟的成年鱼相比可能显得苍白。它的鳍上也有黑点，也就是眼点。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.23，2595</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Hemiancistrus ，半钩鲶。</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：这个名字我是记不住的，只是看到鱼的图就找起来相关资讯了，Hemiancistrus is a genus of suckermouth armored catfishes. These species are native to South America.The taxonomy of this genus is complex and unclear, and major work has to be done. Many of these fish are popular aquarium fish.</p><p class="ql-block">Hemiancistrus是一种吸吮嘴铠形鲶鱼。这些物种原产于南美洲。这个属的分类很复杂且不清楚，还须做大量的工作。这些鱼中有许多是受欢迎的观赏鱼。</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：有背景与鱼融为一体的感觉~~和谐。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.22，2594</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Emerald catfish</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：直译过来是翡翠鲶鱼，但中文的名字可能是闪光弓背鲶，总之没有找到正经的中文介绍。</p><p class="ql-block">The emerald catfish (Corydoras splendens) is a tropical freshwater fish belonging to the Corydoradinae sub-family of the family Callichthyidae native to the Amazon Basin in South America .</p><p class="ql-block">翡翠鲶鱼(Corydoras splendens)是一种热带淡水鱼，属于原产于南美洲亚马逊盆地的鱼科的Corydoradinae亚科。</p><p class="ql-block">根据光照角度的不同，鱼的身体会反射出金属绿色、蓝绿色，甚至是蓝色。腹部呈淡黄色，胸鳍、腹鳍和肛鳍呈淡黄色，背鳍、尾鳍和脂肪鳍呈半透明的褐色。</p><p class="ql-block">Depending upon the angle of lighting, the fish's body reflects a metallic green, blue-green, or even a bluish color. The ventral area is yellowish with the pectoral, ventral, and anal fins yellowish and the dorsal, caudal, and adipose fins a translucent brownish.</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：我又看到大鱼游过来了，可喜可贺。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.21，2593</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Tiger Oscar Fish</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：怎么说呢，这个鱼，看介绍的时候，看到鳞片是密密麻麻且非常清楚，给我看的有点密恐，加之想试试新方法，所以表达成这样了吧</p><p class="ql-block">The oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) is a species of fish from the cichlid family known under a variety of common names, including tiger oscar, velvet cichlid, and marble cichlid.In tropical South America, where the species naturally resides, The fish has been introduced to other areas, including India, China, Australia, and the United States. </p><p class="ql-block">奥斯卡(Astronotus ocellatus)是慈鲷科的一种鱼，有很多常见的名字，包括奥斯卡虎鲷、丝绒慈鲷和大理石慈鲷。在天然栖息的南美洲热带地区，这种鱼已被引入其他地区，包括印度、中国、澳大利亚和美国。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.20，2592</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：spotted bass </p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：直译过来是斑点鲈，但是在荒野大镖客里估计被翻译成太阳鱼了，总之是太阳鱼科下面的鱼，没找到什么中文介绍，还得搬运 wiki</p><p class="ql-block">，这个画法我自己挺喜欢的。</p><p class="ql-block">斑点鲈鱼(Micropterus punctulatus)，在不同的渔业群落中也被称为斑点鱼或斑点鱼。它以侧线以下的一排排黑点而闻名，这也是它的共同名称。</p><p class="ql-block">The spotted bass (Micropterus punctulatus), also called spotty, or spots in various fishing communities. It is noted for the rows of dark spots below the lateral line, which give it its common name. </p><p class="ql-block">斑点鲈鱼全长可达64厘米(25英寸)，重达5.2公斤(11磅)。它可以活到至少7年。斑点鲈鱼喜欢凉爽和温暖的山涧和底部有岩石的水库，以昆虫、甲壳类动物、青蛙、环节动物蠕虫和较小的鱼类为食。</p><p class="ql-block">Spotted bass can reach an overall length of almost 64 cm (25 in), and can weigh up to 5.2 kg (11 lb). It can live to an age of at least seven years. Preferring cool and warm mountain streams and reservoirs with rocky bottoms, the spotted bass feeds on insects, crustaceans, frogs, annelid worms and smaller fish.</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：开始画大鱼了，感觉又升级了，呵呵，是我喜欢的菜。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.19，2591</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：muskellunge，梭子鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：画个大鱼，能长到1.8米那么大</p><p class="ql-block">The name "muskellunge" originates from the Ojibwe words maashkinoozhe meaning "great fish"</p><p class="ql-block">这名字其实就是原住民欧及布威族说的大鱼</p><p class="ql-block">Like the northern pike and other aggressive pikes, the body plan is typical of ambush predators with an elongated body, flat head, and dorsal, pelvic, and anal fins set far back on the body. Muskellunge are typically 70–120 cm (28–48 inches) long and weigh 7–16.5 kg (15–36 lb),though some have reached up to 1.8 m (6 ft) and almost 30 kg (70 lb).</p><p class="ql-block">像北方梭子鱼和其他攻击性梭子鱼一样，它们的身体是典型的伏击型捕食者，身体细长，头部扁平，背鳍、骨盆鳍和肛门鳍位于身体的后部。Muskellunge通常长70 - 120厘米(28-48英寸)，重7-16.5公斤(15-36磅)，尽管有些可以达到1.8米(6英尺)，近30公斤(70磅)。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.18，2590</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：CLOWN KNIFEFISH，饰妆铠甲弓背鱼</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：非常独特，通常是银灰色的，有长长的刀状身体(侧向压缩)和长长的肛鳍，这就是它的共同名称。成熟的鱼通常有5到10个(甚至更多)带白环的黑点，随着鱼的成长，黑点的大小通常会变小。</p><p class="ql-block">The clown knifefish is very distinct, with normally silvery gray with a long, knife-like body (laterally compressed) and a long anal fin that gives it its common name. Mature fish normally have five to 10 (or even more) black spots ringed with white that usually decrease in size as the fish grows. </p><p class="ql-block">（Chitala ornata）又称七星刀，大刀，为骨舌鱼目，驼背鱼科，铠甲弓背鱼属一种原始的淡水鱼类。饰妆铠甲弓背鱼分布于亚洲印度尼西亚、缅甸、泰国等地淡水流域，产量极其广泛，其体型巨大，外形独特，是著名的游钓鱼类及观赏鱼类</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：第一次听说与见，长知识了。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.17，2589</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Brook trout，美洲红点鲑 。学名：Salvelinus fontinalis</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：不知道荒野大镖客里有没有钓到过，很有特色的鱼，皮肤上有小红点。</p><p class="ql-block">The brook trout has a dark green to brown color, with a distinctive marbled pattern (called vermiculation) of lighter shades across the flanks and back and extending at least to the dorsal fin, and often to the tail. A distinctive sprinkling of red dots, surrounded by blue halos, occurs along the flanks. The belly and lower fins are reddish in color, the latter with white leading edges.</p><p class="ql-block">美洲红点鲑的颜色为深绿色到棕色，两侧和背部有一种独特的大理石花纹(称为蛭纹)，颜色较浅，至少延伸到背鳍，通常延伸到尾巴。有独特的红点点缀，周围的蓝色光晕，出现在两侧。腹部和下鳍呈淡红色，后</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：这个鱼有力[强]鳍前缘为白色。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.16，2588</p> <p class="ql-block">单词：Malaysian Trumpet Snail 马拉西亚螺</p><p class="ql-block">曼谈：浅浅的尝试一下软体动物</p><p class="ql-block">Malaysian Trumpet Snail 马拉西亚螺</p><p class="ql-block">卖点是天然的水箱清洁原。这些生物以藻类、植物碎屑和其他形式的废物为生。可以防止剩饭剩菜和残渣使水箱变酸。</p><p class="ql-block">Malaysian trumpet snails are another natural tank cleaner. They work hard to prevent leftover food and debris from souring tank conditions (which won’t be difficult in a five gallon tank).</p><p class="ql-block">娴话：呵呵，背景配的好看。</p><p class="ql-block">时间：2024.5.15，2587</p>