龙风国学院十二期四分院第十二次作业集锦

朗月

<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙风国学院</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">国学院名誉总院长:梅欣</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">国学院总院长:曲延波 李美权</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">国学院执行总院长:卢进海</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">国学院副总院长:刘李萍</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1204分院院长:项新建</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">副院长:杜君 朗月</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">教 官:王柏贤 洪彩娟</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">课程编审:卢进海</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">授课老师:史桂芳</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">作业布置:国学院12期教研组</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">本期点评老师:项新建</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">美篇制作:朗月</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">学员:王菊芳</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">学号:LF12-GX184-0032</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一、(仄起平收,押4仄韵)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">曲度式四言律诗·咏黄鹤楼(入声十药)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">早慕仙人,飘然坐鹤。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">传闻建楼,穷汉抛楔。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">现望亭台,巍峨气魄。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中华锦魂,靓丽悠烁。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">杜君评语:“穷”为平声一东,诗谱要求为仄声字,可再细加斟酌之。首联两句意实为一句之分,应避免写成现代诗。“坐鹤”改为“驾鹤”是否更好些?“锦魂”“悠烁”略觉生涩。“现望”应是现代构词法。诗整体不错,先历史与传说,再言现今之壮观,诗意丰富,境界开阔,非常好!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">二、(仄起仄收,押5仄韵)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">曲度式六言律诗·黄河颂(去声廿三漾)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">倒海排山涌浪,波涛激流奔放。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">前时泛滥中原,现在田园稻旺。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">岸畔繁花锦屏,沙滩落天鹅恙。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>雄浑逐荡千川,华夏摇篮曲畅。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">杜君评论:首联两句句意相同,为合掌,当避之。遣词造句仍需推敲,尽量不用现代词或生造词。颈联句式对应不通,尤其“沙滩落天鹅恙”难解,未知如何划节奏停顿。“曲畅”亦觉生涩。整体内容很不错,写出了黄河的雄浑气魄,表达了对黄河的赞颂之情。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">学员:黄青山</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">学号:LF12一GX184-0025</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">曲度式四言律诗</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1:小园(去声二十三漾)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">岸柳垂丝,微风荡浪。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黄莺纵歌,菡萏娇放。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">蝶舞空中,萍浮水上。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">盎然小园,漫步心畅。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">杜君评语:平仄韵律准确,对仗工整,诗境美好。似见水墨花鸟,令人赏心悦目,可比王维诗中有画矣。语言自然流畅,并无雕琢痕迹。好作品!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">2:曲度式六言律诗怀友(上声二十五有)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">曲径庭园细柳,冰轮夜辉怀友。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">尤钦创业思聪,更忆同窗谊厚。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">品尚苍松永青,德熏近邻长久。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">善良玉洁清廉,进取精神不朽。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">杜君评语:“善”为上声十六铣,此处平仄错误。首联写景起兴,以下抒情与议论,语言畅达雅致,有格调。颔联、颈联对仗工整,尾联点睛升华。好诗!</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">学员:雷宝珠</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">学号:LF12-GX184-0031</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一、曲度式四言律诗(仄起平收,押4仄韵)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">题目:咏滕王阁(去声二十三漾韵部)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">地处江滨,层峦叠嶂。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">重檐绣雕,桂殿雄壮。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">浩水霞飞,渔舟晚唱。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">千年序文,世代不忘。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">杜君评语:格律准确,诗情豪壮,极尽赞辞。首联远眺概说,颔联、颈联化引王勃《滕王阁序》“雕甍”“桂殿”“落霞与孤鹜齐飞”“渔舟唱晚”句细绘佳景,尾联叹止。好诗!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">二、曲度式六言律诗(仄起仄收,押5仄韵)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">题目·登岳阳楼(去声二十三漾韵部)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">古老名楼在望,精工细雕雄壮。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鱼肥草美无垠,水阔天高浩荡。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">俯瞰渔船满归,聆听鸟飞鸣放。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>先贤忧乐佳文,后世相传咏唱。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">杜君评语:“忧”为平声十一尤,此处平仄错误。另颈联“渔船”(偏正)与“鸟飞”(主谓)不能对仗。整首诗内容充实,语言流畅,情景交融,尤其“水阔天高浩荡”句很有冲击力,极赞!非常好!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">学员:雷颖娴</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">学号:LF12-GX184-0029</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一.(仄起平收,押4仄韵)曲度式四言律诗·西安钟楼(二十五有上声)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">古代名楼,城中为首。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">恢宏壮观,底蕴纯厚。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">南北交通,东西带纽。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">钟声报时,秩序遵守。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">杜君评语:此“为”应是“作为”意,属平声四支;“南”为平声十三覃。颔联“恢宏”(形容词)与“底蕴”(名词)不对仗。诗歌整体不错,形象鲜明,语言概括力强,有节奏感,朗朗上口,很好!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">二.(仄起仄收,押5仄韵)曲度式六言律诗·大雁塔(四寘去声)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雁塔慈恩宝寺,西安象征标志。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">造型典雅庄严,结构巍峨特异。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">三藏珍藏佛经,丝绸始行源地。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>关中八景名扬,历代诗人诵记。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">注:唐三藏即玄奘,因玄奘二字检测时为“?”故改为三藏。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">杜君评语:“造”为上声十九皓,“三”为平声十三覃。全诗表意思路清晰,语言精确,较好地勾勒出雁塔的建筑特色,以及其历史源流和地位影响。非常好!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">学员:贺菊能</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">学号:LF12-GX184-0033</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一、(仄起平收,押4仄韵)曲度式四言律诗·九龙湖(二十三漾去声)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">染露披霞,凭栏远望。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鹰旋雁飞,鸭泳鹅唱。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">碧水柔情,芦蒿劲荡。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">身临境中,醉逸心旷。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">杜君评语:格律准确,意境优美,诗句节奏音韵俱佳。首联“染露披霞”画色明艳,引人注目。颔联、颈联对仗工整且自然贴切,明白如话,令人称绝。尾联直抒胸臆,酣畅淋漓!此诗谓为佳作!赞!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">二、(仄起仄收,押5仄韵)曲度式六言律诗·古莘夏阳瀵(去声二十二养上声)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">地冻天寒唱响,腾云间情怀荡。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">头伸脖仰飞龙,眼喷泉翻滚蟒。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">昔日黄泥隐踪,现今坝居身爽。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>奇观莫属莘阳,梦绕魂牵向往。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">杜君评语:“喷”为平声十三元,“现”为去声十七霰。“隐踪”(动宾)与“身爽”(主谓)不对仗。整首诗描写形象生动,比喻新奇,富于想象力。可称佳作,好诗!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">学员:常泰新</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">学号:LF12-GX184-0019</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一、曲度式四言律诗(仄起平收,押4仄韵)冰雕(入声十药)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">玉砌冰雕,寒光闪烁。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">玲珑剔透,鬼斧神作。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">远客流连,嘉宾雀跃。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">冰城尔滨,盛世不落。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">杜君评语:格律准确无误,描写语言生动,比喻拟人修辞娴熟,恍若天成。形色光影多角度刻画,正面与侧面描写相结合,有冰雕自身的美,又有游客的流连忘返,意象丰富动人!堪称佳作!极赞!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">二、曲度式六言律诗(仄起仄收,押5仄韵)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黄鹤楼(入声十一陌)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜月华灯异客,江天碧波寒驿。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白帆远影无踪,艳蓼青洲有迹。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">此地空余塔楼,骚人尚留经籍。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>谁言岁月悠长,好似白驹过隙。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">杜君评语:格律准确,诗境高远,对仗工整且自然浑成,语言畅达而意味深长。尾联抒情议论,主题升华,水到渠成!极赞好诗!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p>