<p class="ql-block">词性转换:</p><p class="ql-block">1. depress v. 使沮丧 —— depressed adj. 沮丧的(修饰人)—— depressing adj. 令人沮丧的(修饰物)</p><p class="ql-block">2. paint n. 油漆 v. 刷油漆 —— unpainted adj. 未涂油漆的</p><p class="ql-block">3. proper 适当的 —— properly adv. 适当地，正确地</p><p class="ql-block">4. beg v. 恳求，哀求 —— beggar n. 乞丐</p><p class="ql-block">5. joy n. 高兴 —— enjoy v. 喜欢，享受 —— enjoyable adj. 愉快的</p><p class="ql-block">6. fool v. 愚弄 n. 傻瓜 —— foolish adj. 愚蠢的</p><p class="ql-block">7. true adj. 真正的 —— truly adv. 真正地 —— truth n. 真相</p><p class="ql-block">8. argue v. 争论 —— argument n. 争论</p><p class="ql-block">9. law n. 法律 —— lawyer n. 律师</p><p class="ql-block">10. decide v. 决定 —— decision n. 决定</p><p class="ql-block">11. long adj. 长的 —— length n. 长度</p><p class="ql-block">12. high adj. 高的 —— height n. 高度</p><p class="ql-block">13. free adj. 空闲的，自由的，免费的 —— freedom n. 自由</p><p class="ql-block">14. fun n. 乐趣 —— funny adj. 滑稽的</p><p class="ql-block">15. add v. 添加，增加 —— addition n. 增加</p><p class="ql-block">词组P73</p><p class="ql-block">1. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">2. read more famous books 多读名著</p><p class="ql-block">3. decide to do sth. 决定做某事</p><p class="ql-block">4. a book called ...一本叫做...的书</p><p class="ql-block">5. paint the fence 给篱笆刷漆</p><p class="ql-block">6. stand on the sidewalk with a bucket of white paint 带着一桶白色的油漆站在人行道上</p><p class="ql-block">7. a brush with a long handle 一把长柄刷</p><p class="ql-block">8. feel very depressed / sad 感到十分沮丧</p><p class="ql-block">9. thirty yards long 三十码长</p><p class="ql-block">10. three yards high 三码高</p><p class="ql-block">11. dip his brush in the paint 把他的刷子浸在油漆里</p><p class="ql-block">12. the painted / unpainted section 已刷/未刷部分</p><p class="ql-block">13. sit down under a tree to have a rest 坐在一棵树下休息</p><p class="ql-block">14. begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事</p><p class="ql-block">15. the boys who were free 那些空闲的男孩</p><p class="ql-block">16. come along 到达，出现</p><p class="ql-block">17. make fun of him = laugh at him 取笑他</p><p class="ql-block">18. just then = at that moment 就在那时</p><p class="ql-block">19. have a wonderful idea 有了一个绝妙的主意</p><p class="ql-block">20. sing happily 开心地唱歌</p><p class="ql-block">21. go on / continue doing sth. = go on with sth. 继续做某事</p><p class="ql-block">22. ignore sb. 不理睬某人</p><p class="ql-block">23. go swimming 去游泳</p><p class="ql-block">24. get a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会</p><p class="ql-block">25. add a bit more paint 再多加一点油漆</p><p class="ql-block">26. watch every move 注视每个举动</p><p class="ql-block">27. get more and more interested 变得越来越感兴趣</p><p class="ql-block">28. after a while 过了一会儿</p><p class="ql-block">29. let me do some painting 让我刷刷漆</p><p class="ql-block">30. want it to be done properly 想让这事做好</p><p class="ql-block">31. the only one who can do it right 唯一能做好这事的人</p><p class="ql-block">32. be really careful 真地很小心</p><p class="ql-block">33. let me try 让我试试</p><p class="ql-block">34. with worry on his face but joy in his heart 脸上故作担忧心里却乐开花</p><p class="ql-block">35. get tired 疲劳</p><p class="ql-block">36. give Tom a kite for a chance to paint 给Tom一个风筝来求得一次刷漆的机会</p><p class="ql-block">37. offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 把某物给某人</p><p class="ql-block">38. and so on 等等</p><p class="ql-block">39. gain all sorts of toys 获得各种各样的玩具</p><p class="ql-block">40. three coats of paint 三层漆</p><p class="ql-block">P74-85</p><p class="ql-block">1. in an unkind way 用一种不友善的方式</p><p class="ql-block">2. work as quickly as possible = work as quickly as sb. can 尽可能快地工作</p><p class="ql-block">3. win a prize in the writing competition 在写作竞赛中获奖</p><p class="ql-block">4. nothing special 没什么特别的</p><p class="ql-block">5. enjoy ourselves window shopping 尽情逛橱窗</p><p class="ql-block">6. give the others a chance 给别人一个机会</p><p class="ql-block">7. trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">8. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人</p><p class="ql-block">9. tell the truth 说实话</p><p class="ql-block">10. come to life 苏醒，复活</p><p class="ql-block">11. an electric light 一盏电灯</p><p class="ql-block">12. the other two men 其余两个男的</p><p class="ql-block">13. have an argument 起争论</p><p class="ql-block">14. wake up 醒来</p><p class="ql-block">15. belong to sb. 属于某人</p><p class="ql-block">16. be hanged 被绞死</p><p class="ql-block">17. on that terrible night 在那个可怕的夜晚</p><p class="ql-block">18. jump through the window 从窗户跳过去</p><p class="ql-block">19. be set free 被释放</p><p class="ql-block">20. silver miner 银矿工</p><p class="ql-block">21. What rubbish! 胡说八道!</p><p class="ql-block">22. be angry with sb. 生某人的气</p><p class="ql-block">23. look like a frozen waterfall 看起来像一条冻住的瀑布</p><p class="ql-block">24. be full of = be filled with = be crowded with 充满，挤满</p><p class="ql-block">25. thousands of 成千上万的</p><p class="ql-block">26. in my childhood 在我的童年</p><p class="ql-block">27. teach us music 教我们音乐</p><p class="ql-block">28. reply to my cousin 回复我的表哥</p><p class="ql-block">29. be grateful to sb. 感激某人</p><p class="ql-block">30. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴/惊讶的是</p><p class="ql-block">31. attend a lecture 参加一个讲座</p><p class="ql-block">32. a true story 一个真实的故事</p><p class="ql-block">33. be truly sorry 真地抱歉</p><p class="ql-block">34. beg sb. to do sth. 乞求某人做某事</p><p class="ql-block">35. It's foolish of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是愚蠢的。</p><p class="ql-block">36. so ... that + 肯定句 = ... enough to do 如此...以致能做某事</p><p class="ql-block">37. so ... that + 否定句 = not ... enough to do = too ... to do 如此...以致不能做某事</p><p class="ql-block">38. so that = in order to do = so as to do 为了</p><p class="ql-block">39. as long as = the same length as 和...一样长</p><p class="ql-block">40. borrow sth. from sb. / sp. 向某人借某物 /从某地借某物</p><p class="ql-block">Writing:</p><p class="ql-block">A lesson learned froman experience</p><p class="ql-block">Life gives us a lot of lessons. But the lesson I have learned best is that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. When I was ten years old, my father bought me a bicycle and taught me how to ride it. I was excited at first, but after falling off the bicycle several times, I was black and blue all over and cried not to try again. My father walked to me and encouraged me, "You will succeed if you stick to (坚持) trying. Stand up and try again!" I stood up and practised even harder. How excited I was when I could ride the bicycle freely. When I rode the bicycle around my neighbourhood, the sense of pride rose from my heart and I fully understood what my father had told me. This is the most unforgettable lesson I have learned from my experience. it told me success never comes easily and it never comes suddenly. Failure is the mother of success. We should overcome the difficulties and try our best to achieve success.</p>