中国空军74周年生日

军营女子

<p class="ql-block">中国人民解放军空军(Air Force of the CPLA)于1949年11月11日正式成立,经过不断发展建设,中国空军已经发展成为一支由航空兵、地空导弹兵、高射炮兵、雷达兵、空降兵、电子对抗、气象等多兵种合成,由歼击机、强击机、轰炸机、运输机等多机种组成的现代化的高技术军种。</p> <p class="ql-block">74年成长历程,人民空军不断发展壮大,在祖国蓝天谱写出壮美航迹。</p><p class="ql-block">74载鹰击长空,苍穹逐梦,人民空军前赴后继,英雄辈出,空军英烈们捍卫了共和国天空的安宁与尊严。</p><p class="ql-block">一代代中国空军的铁血将士们,用青春、热血和生命书写强军战歌,把忠诚和使命镌刻在祖国浩瀚无垠的蓝天上,永远缅怀人民空军建军功勋英雄。</p> <p class="ql-block">博物馆纪念广场上,庄严矗立着高大的“蓝天魂”纪念雕塑,高15米、宽23.6米,以“旗帜》造型为背景,树立三代飞行员石雕。“蓝天魂”雕塑正面,镌刻有代表性的战绩时间、有纪念意义的时间,背面镌刻之题碑文。</p> <p class="ql-block">我身为一名人民空军的空嫂,见证了46年人民空军的成长和发展,为强大的中国空军而自豪和骄傲!</p><p class="ql-block">今天空军节,我来到中国航空博物馆纪念广场献花,缅怀人民空军英烈。</p> <p class="ql-block">缅怀原沈阳空军航运团(前身为空军飞行独立大队),在保卫国防中牺牲的空勤战友:</p><p class="ql-block">牛广彬(飞行独立大队副大队长)</p><p class="ql-block">韩群毅(飞行员)</p><p class="ql-block">曹云(飞行员)</p><p class="ql-block">陶瑞勤(飞行员)</p><p class="ql-block">徐子清(领航员)</p><p class="ql-block">周辅兴(飞行独立大队中队长)</p><p class="ql-block">王玉山(飞行员)</p><p class="ql-block">吳成雲(飞行中队长)</p><p class="ql-block">王德利(飞行员)</p><p class="ql-block">邢芳(领航员)</p><p class="ql-block">熊跃进(空中机械师)</p><p class="ql-block">胡光友(飞行中队长)</p><p class="ql-block">邵柏良(飞行员)</p><p class="ql-block">崔登科(领航员)</p><p class="ql-block">胡锡福(领航员)</p><p class="ql-block">刘正鹏(领航员)</p><p class="ql-block">张祖德(领航员)</p><p class="ql-block">……等烈士</p><p class="ql-block">本篇作者参加2017年8月8日沈空航运团空勤战友50周年聚会时,调研统计的部分空勤战友牺牲名单。</p> <p class="ql-block">  原沈阳空军航运团3位飞行员合影,他们3人是同期东北老航校同学,不幸同日同时牺牲。</p> <p class="ql-block">合影照片:陶瑞勤烈士(左)、曹云烈士(中)、韩群毅烈士(右)。</p> <p class="ql-block">  韩群毅烈士,原沈阳空军航运团飞行员。</p> <p class="ql-block">韩群毅烈士(左)、高鲁宁(右)。我爱人高鲁宁说他和群毅是最亲密的航校同学和战友,那天他们同时在空中飞行,他目睹群毅不幸牺牲。</p> <p class="ql-block">照片中坐在高鲁宁左右的孩子是烈士牛广彬飞行大队长的儿女。摄于1973年牛广彬牺牲后2个月在沈空东塔机场。</p><p class="ql-block">2024年3月14日晚牛广彬大队长的儿子在作者本篇美篇中留言: “我是牛广彬的儿子!和我父亲牺牲的叔叔们我永远怀念他们!🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏🙏”。“高鲁宁叔叔你好!我没有忘记您对我的爱❤️”</p> <p class="ql-block">原沈阳空军航运团飞行员吳成雲烈士(左一)。</p> <p class="ql-block">  吳成雲烈士(中),摄于乌苏里江珍宝岛。</p> <p class="ql-block">下面照片是原沈空航运团飞行人员牺牲烈士韩群毅、吳成雲、曹云、陶瑞勤,在东北老航校第二飞行学院同期老同学,并都参加了“珍宝岛自卫反击战战斗序列”。</p><p class="ql-block">从左排名:汤卫东、高鲁宁、叶山贵、李国喜(香港回归驻港空军第二任团长)、陈宝忠、马如水、杨凤章、段天锁、许焕明、姚仕仲。1</p> <p class="ql-block">从左排名,前排:欧阳儒轩、马如水、叶山贵</p><p class="ql-block">;后排:段天锁、李金才、高鲁宁、作战参谋。 </p><p class="ql-block"> 摄于珍宝岛五林洞。</p> <p class="ql-block">从左排名,前排:作战参谋、马如水;后排:欧阳儒轩、叶山贵、高鲁宁。</p><p class="ql-block"> 摄于乌苏里江珍宝岛。</p> <p class="ql-block">从左排名, 前排:欧阳儒轩、叶山贵;后排:段天锁、马如水、高鲁宁。</p><p class="ql-block"> 摄于珍宝岛五林洞。</p> <p class="ql-block">从左排名:叶山贵、许焕明、高鲁宁、汤卫东、杨凤章。</p> <p class="ql-block">  四位飞行员高鲁宁、汤卫东、姚仕仲、许焕明与四位空嫂晓梅、雪芬、月芳、丽敏。</p><p class="ql-block">四位飞行员是二飞院同期同学,同学情、战友情、兄弟情。</p> <p class="ql-block">两张大合影照片为沈空航运团空勤战友及部分空勤家属。</p> <p class="ql-block">本篇作者与女飞行员陈桂萍(右),2017年8月9日摄于沈空东塔机场。</p> <p class="ql-block">2024年春节前夕,我陪同高鲁宁从北京去南京看望了韩群毅烈士的兄弟姐妹,这是高鲁宁和韩群毅大姐51年来的共同心愿,群毅大姐群颖、弟弟群策和小妹热情的接待了我们,他们盼望己久了,相见时都激动的热泪盈眶,大家深情叙说不尽对群毅的怀念之情,这场景让我感动催人泪下,他们永远不会忘记自己的亲人群毅和亲爱的战友群毅!</p><p class="ql-block">照片:韩群策(左)、高鲁宁(中)、韩群颖(右)。</p> <p class="ql-block">开国上将刘亚楼诞辰110 周年 纪念邮简</p> <p class="ql-block">作者和开国上将傅钟之子傅晓钟,2023年11月11日空军节摄于中国航空博物馆。</p> <p class="ql-block">利剑</p><p class="ql-block">“利剑”造型的主体雕塑,总高40米,其中主体部分高38米、基座高2米,翼展宽15米,内部为钢架结构,外表面采用紫铜板材锻造加工而成,总重近70吨。周围护卫柱上,悬挂着象征荣誉的功勋章。</p> <p class="ql-block">中国航空博物馆</p><p class="ql-block">中国航空博物馆中国航空博物馆坐落于北京市昌平区小汤山镇,于1986年10月筹建1989年11月11日正式对外开放。经多次改造扩建,现已建设成为亚洲最大.世界前五的航空科技类博物馆,是军队和国防科技工业的“窗口”。作为首批国家一级博物馆、国家AAAA级旅游景区,先后被评为全国爱国主义教育示范基地、全国科普教育基地、国家国防教育示范基地、北京市社会大课堂、北京市红色旅游景区。目前已收藏飞机、地空导弹、高炮、雷达等空军各兵种武器装备15300余件。藏品从我国第一架亚音速喷气式歼击机、第一架预警机、第一架电子干扰机,到新型战机,各类型号琳琅满目。其中,国家一、二级文物117件。</p><p class="ql-block">伟人座机展区</p><p class="ql-block">特种飞机展区</p><p class="ql-block">战斗机展区</p><p class="ql-block">洞库展厅 馆标区</p><p class="ql-block">英雄纪念墙</p><p class="ql-block">英雄大道</p><p class="ql-block">运输机展区</p><p class="ql-block">展馆</p><p class="ql-block">地面防空装备展区</p><p class="ql-block">直升机展区</p> <p class="ql-block">伟人座机展区</p><p class="ql-block">The Special Aircraft for Great Leaders Exhibition Area</p><p class="ql-block">伟人座机展区共展览4型4架飞机。这4架飞机均执行过党和国家领导人的专机等重要飞行任务,均为国家一级文物。</p><p class="ql-block">展览的飞机依次为:</p><p class="ql-block">里-2(8205号)飞机,曾于1956年5月至6月执行毛泽东主席视察广州的专机任务</p><p class="ql-block">伊尔-14(4202号)飞机,曾于1957年至1958年间多次执行毛泽东主席的专机任务,是毛主席一生乘坐次数最多的飞机</p><p class="ql-block">子爵(50258号)飞机,曾于1965年9月执行周恩来总理赴重庆参加外事活动的专机任务;该架飞机曾于1982年7月30日,由蓝丁寿和张景海驾驶运送外国军事代表团,机组成功制服劫机歹徒,中央军委为此授予该机组“反劫持英雄机组”荣誉称号。</p><p class="ql-block">伊尔-18(B-232)飞机,曾于1967年执行毛泽东主席的专机任务,是毛主席一生中最后一次乘坐的飞机。</p><p class="ql-block">The Special Aircraft for Great Leaders Exhibition Area exhibits a total of four aircrafts of four types. These four aircrafts have carried out important missions such as the escorting of the party and state leaders, all of which are national first-class cultural relics.</p><p class="ql-block">The aircrafts in the exhibition are:</p><p class="ql-block">The Li-2 (8205) aircraft, which was used as the special plane of Chairman Mao Zedong to inspect Guangzhou from May to Jyne 1956</p><p class="ql-block">The Il-14 (4202) aircraft, which was used as the special plane of Chairman Mao Zedong from 1957 to 1958, and was the aircraft that Chairman Mao had took the most in his life</p><p class="ql-block">The Viscount (No. 50258) plane, which was used as the special plane of Premier Zhou Enlai to participate in foreign affairs activities in September 1965. On July 30, 1982,Lan Dingshou and Zhang Jinghai drove this plane to transport foreign military delegations, on which the crew successfully subdued the hijackers The Central Military Commission awarded the crew the title of "Anti-hijacking Hero Crew".</p><p class="ql-block">The ll-18 (B-232) aircraft, which which was used as the special plane of Chairman Mao Zedong in 1967, was the last flight of Chairman Mao in his life.</p> <p class="ql-block">毛泽东飞机</p> <p class="ql-block">里-2飞机</p><p class="ql-block">里-2飞机是苏联里森诺夫设计局于20世纪40年代设计生产的双发活塞式轻型运输机,最多可乘载14人。我国于上世纪50年代引进该机型,曾多次执行重大军事任务。</p><p class="ql-block">该架里-2(8205号)飞机,曾于1956年5月至6月执行接送毛泽东主席调研广东的专机任务,是毛主席首次乘坐人民空军的飞机,是国家一级文物。</p><p class="ql-block">机长:19.65米</p><p class="ql-block">机高:5.14米</p><p class="ql-block">翼展:28.81米</p><p class="ql-block">总重:11280千克</p><p class="ql-block">The Lisunov</p><p class="ql-block">Li-2 is a twin-engine piston light transporter designed</p><p class="ql-block">and manufactured by the Soviet Union's Lisunov Design Bureau in the 1940s, with max capacity of 20 passengers. China introduced this type of aircraft in the 1950s. It had carried out major mi litary missions for many times.</p><p class="ql-block">This Li-2 (No. 8205) was used as the special plane of Chairman Mao Zedong to investigate Guangdong from May to June 1956. It was the first plane of the People's Air Force that Chairman Mao took. It is a Class-A national cultural heritage.</p><p class="ql-block">Length: 19.65 m</p><p class="ql-block">Height: 5.14 m</p><p class="ql-block">Wingspan: 28.81 m</p><p class="ql-block">Gross weight: 11280 kg</p> <p class="ql-block">伊尔-14飞机</p><p class="ql-block">伊尔-14飞机是苏联伊留申设计局于20世纪50年代设计生产的双发活塞式轻型运输机,最多可乘载32人。我国于上世纪50年代引进该机型,曾多次执行专机和重要军事运输任务。</p><p class="ql-block">该架伊尔-14(4202号)飞机,曾于1957年3月至1958年9月,23次执行接送毛泽东主席的专机任务,是毛主席生平乘坐次数最多的飞机,是国家一级文物。</p><p class="ql-block">机长:21.31米</p><p class="ql-block">机高:7.80米</p><p class="ql-block">翼展:31.70米</p><p class="ql-block">总重:17500千克</p><p class="ql-block">The Ilyushin Il-14 was a twin-engine piston light transporter designed and manufactured by the Ilyushin Design Bureau of the Soviet Union in the 1950s, with max capacity of 32 passengers. China introduced this type of aircraft in the 1950s. </p><p class="ql-block">It served as special plane many times and conducted many important military transportation tasks.</p><p class="ql-block">This Il-14</p><p class="ql-block">(No.4202)</p><p class="ql-block">was used as Chairman Mao Zedong' s chartered plane for 23 times between March, 1957 to September, 1958. It was the plane that Chairman Mao took most frequently. It is a Class-A national cultural heritage.</p><p class="ql-block">Length: 21.31 m</p><p class="ql-block">Height: 7.80 m</p><p class="ql-block">Wingspan: 31.70 m</p><p class="ql-block">Gross weight: 17500 kg</p> <p class="ql-block">子爵飞机</p><p class="ql-block">子爵飞机是英国维克斯公司于20世纪40年代设计生产的四发涡桨式轻型运输机,最多可乘载75人,是世界上第一型涡轮螺旋桨式飞机。我国于上世纪60年代引进该机型,改变了以往主要引进前苏联飞机的状况。</p><p class="ql-block">该架子爵(50258号)飞机,曾于1965年9月执行接送周思来总理赴重庆参加外事活动的专机任务,是国家一级文物。</p><p class="ql-block">机长:26.11米</p><p class="ql-block">翼展:28.56米</p><p class="ql-block">机高:8.16米</p><p class="ql-block">总重:31298千克</p><p class="ql-block">The Vickers Viscount is a four-engine turboprop light transporter designed and manufactured by Vickers-Armstrongs in the 1940s. It is the world's first turboprop airliner with max capacity of 82 passengers. China introduced this type of aircraft in the 1960s, which changed China' s past situation of mainly introducing Soviet aircraft.</p><p class="ql-block">This Viscount transport Premier</p><p class="ql-block">(No.50258) had carried out a mission as the chartered plane to</p><p class="ql-block">Zhou Enlai to Chongqing to participate in foreign affairs</p><p class="ql-block">activities. It is a Class-A national cultural heritage.</p><p class="ql-block">Length: 26.11 m</p><p class="ql-block">Wi ngspan: 28.56 m</p><p class="ql-block">Height: 8.16 m</p><p class="ql-block">Gross weight: 31298 kg</p> <p class="ql-block">伊尔-18飞机伊尔-18飞机是苏联伊留申设计局于20世纪50年代设计生产的四发涡桨式中型运输机,最多可乘载110人。我国上世纪50年代末引进该机型,部分飞机作为党和国家领导人的专机使用。该架伊尔-18(B-232号)飞机,曾于1967年7月执行运送毛泽东主席从武汉飞往上海的专机任务,这是毛主席一生中最后一次乘坐的飞机,是国家一级文物。机长:35.90米机高:10.16米翼展:37.40米总重:61500千克The Ilyushin Il-18 is a four-propeller medium-sized transport designed and produced by the Ilyushin Design Bureau of the Soviet Union in the 1950s, and can carry up to 110 people. China introduced this type of airliner in the late 1950s,and some Il-18s were used as special planes for CPC leaders.This I1-18 (B-232) had carried out the mission as the chartered planeto transport Chairman Mao Zedong from Wuhan to Shanghai in July 1967. This was the last flight of Chairman Mao. It is a Class-A national cultural heritage.Length: 35.90 mHeight: 10.16 mWingspan: 37.40 mGross weight: 61500 kgE002733</p> <p class="ql-block">特种飞机展区</p><p class="ql-block">特种飞机展区主要展览轰炸机和特种飞机。</p><p class="ql-block">Special Aircraft Exhibition Area</p><p class="ql-block">轰炸机是以炸弹、空地导弹等为基本武器,具有轰炸能力的飞机。主要任务是轰炸敌地面、水面(下)</p><p class="ql-block">目标。主要特点是突击能力强、航程远、载弹量大,是航空兵实施空中突击的主要机种。</p><p class="ql-block">特种飞机是经过改装后用于执行特殊任务的支援作战 飞机,广义上泛指具有特殊功能和用途的飞机。通</p><p class="ql-block">常包括:空中预警机、电子对抗机、空中加油机、气象侦察机、无人驾驶飞机等。</p><p class="ql-block">本展区展览的飞机有:</p><p class="ql-block">轰炸机:图-2、图-4、轰-6、水轰-5、伊尔-28等。</p><p class="ql-block">特种飞机:“空警1号”预警机、轰干-5、由DC-8型客机改装而成的“眼科飞行医院”等。</p><p class="ql-block">The Special Aircraft Exhibition Area mainly exhibits bombers and special aircraft.</p><p class="ql-block">Bomber is an aircraft with bombing capability, equipping with basic weapons such as bombs, air-to-ground missiles, etc. The main task of bomber is to bomb the enemy's ground and water surface (underwater) target. The main features of bomber are strong assault capability, long range and large bomb load. It is the main aircraft for air strikes used by aviation.</p><p class="ql-block">Special aircraft is a modified combat aircraft to perform special missions, broadly referring to aircraft with special functions and uses. It usually includes: airborne early warning aircraft, electronic countermeasure aircraft, aerial tankers, meteorological reconnaissance aircraft, drones, etc.</p><p class="ql-block">The aircrafts in this exhibition area are:</p><p class="ql-block">Bomber: Tu-2, Tu-4, H-6, SH-5, Il-28, etc.</p><p class="ql-block">Special aircraft: "KJ-1" early warning aircraft, HG-5, "Flying Eye Hospital " modified by DC-8 airliner.</p> <p class="ql-block">图-2飞机</p><p class="ql-block">图-2飞机是苏联图波列夫设计局于20世纪40年代设计生产的双发活塞式轻型轰炸机。该机型可携带3000千克炸弹,兼有轰炸机和强击机的功能,在二战中曾活跃于苏德战场。我国于上世纪50年代引进该机型并装备入民空军,曾参加抗美援朝、解放一江山岛、西南剿匪和平叛等作战。</p><p class="ql-block">该架图-2飞机是国家一级文物。</p><p class="ql-block">机长:13.80米</p><p class="ql-block">翼展:18.86米</p><p class="ql-block">机高:4.25米</p><p class="ql-block">总重:12680千克</p> <p class="ql-block">轰干-5飞飞机</p><p class="ql-block">轰干-5飞机是哈尔滨飞机工业有限公司于20世纪70年代,在轰-5飞机基础上自行改装而成的电子干扰机。该机型主要执行电子干扰掩护任务,即对地面常规警戒、引导、炮瞄、导弹制导和机载火控等多种雷达实施主动干扰。</p><p class="ql-block">该架轰干-5(21112号)飞机是空军首批专用电子战航空装备之一,是国家一级文物。</p><p class="ql-block">机长:17.77米</p><p class="ql-block">翼展:21.45米</p><p class="ql-block">机高:6.20米</p><p class="ql-block">总重:21200千克</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">伊尔-28飞机</p><p class="ql-block">伊尔-28飞机是苏联伊留申设计局于20世纪40年代设计生产的双发喷气式轻型轰炸机。机型可载弹3000千克,主要用于执行支援地面部队的作战任务。我国于上世纪50年代引进型,1959年曾与图-4飞机配合,多次圆满完成西藏平叛等任务。</p><p class="ql-block">该架伊尔-28(10290号)飞机是国家一级文物。</p><p class="ql-block">机长:17.65米</p><p class="ql-block">机高:6.20米</p><p class="ql-block">翼展:21.45米</p><p class="ql-block">总重:21200千克</p> <p class="ql-block">空警-1号飞机</p><p class="ql-block">空警-1号飞机是我国于20世纪60年代,以图-4轰炸机为载机,闫行改装研制的第一型空中预警指挥飞机,1971年6月10日首飞成功。该机型在机背上加装了7米直径的旋转天线罩,装备了843甲型雷达,可以发现300千米以外的海上舰船。</p><p class="ql-block">该架空警-1号(4114号)是国家一级文物。</p><p class="ql-block">机长:30.18米</p><p class="ql-block">机高:8.66米</p><p class="ql-block">翼展:43.05米</p><p class="ql-block">总重:66000千克</p> <p class="ql-block">图-4飞机</p><p class="ql-block">图-4飞机是苏联图波列夫设计局于20世纪40年代设计生产的四发活塞式战略轰炸机。该机型是比较先进的活塞式轰炸机,可载弹9000千克。我国于上世纪50年代引进该机型,为人民解放军进军西藏和开辟拉萨航线作出贡献。</p><p class="ql-block">该架图-4(4134号)飞机是我国改装的投放无人驾驶飞机的母机,是国家一级文物。</p><p class="ql-block">机长:30.18米</p><p class="ql-block">翼展:43.05米</p><p class="ql-block">机高:8.66米</p><p class="ql-block">总重:66000千克</p> <p class="ql-block">无侦-5飞机</p><p class="ql-block">无侦-5飞机是北京航空学院于20世纪70年代研制的高空无人驾驶照相侦察机,1972年11月28日首次从图-4母机上投放试飞成功。该机型装有雷达、自动驾驶仪、程序控制和伞降回收设备,在地面控制站的遥控下,可自动完成飞行任务。该机型最大照相胶片载量245米,主要用于昼间大面积侦察照相。</p><p class="ql-block">该架无侦-5(5号)飞机是国家一级文物。</p><p class="ql-block">机长:8.97米</p><p class="ql-block">机高:2.18米</p><p class="ql-block">翼展:9.76米</p><p class="ql-block">重量:1680千克</p> <p class="ql-block">轰-6飞机</p><p class="ql-block">轰-6飞机是西安飞机工业公司于20世纪60年代,在苏联图-16飞机基础上仿制而成的双发亚声速中程战略轰炸机,1968年12月24日首飞成功。该机型可载弹9000千克,主要用于携带常规炸弹或核弹:对战略目标实施轰炸。</p><p class="ql-block">该架轰-6(10794号)飞机是国庆35周年空中受阅梯队轰-6编队的带队长机,是国家一级文</p><p class="ql-block">物。</p><p class="ql-block">机长:34.80米</p><p class="ql-block">机高:9.85米</p><p class="ql-block">翼展:34.19米</p><p class="ql-block">总重:41320千克</p> <p class="ql-block">执行过轰炸大小和岛战斗护航任务的拉-11型战斗机</p><p class="ql-block">这是执行过轰炸大小和岛战斗护航任务的苏联造拉-11型战斗机,国家一级文物。1951年11月,志愿军空军第2师4团先后出动2批32架次,为志愿军空军第8师轰炸大小和岛执行战斗护航任务。两次护航作战中,该师使用活塞式战斗机劣势装备,与美空军喷气式战斗机进行殊死决斗,坚决完成战斗护航任务,创造活塞式战斗机击落喷气式战斗机的纪录。该师王天保击落击伤敌机4架,被授予“中国人民志愿军空军二级战斗英雄”称号,荣立特等功1次;徐怀堂击落敌机1架,荣立一等功1次;王勇、刘卓生、赵旭(徐怀堂僚机)分别荣立二等功1次。</p><p class="ql-block">拉-11战斗机机长8.63米、机高3.70米、翼展9.80米、总重3996千克,配装3门23毫米航炮,可载弹225发。</p><p class="ql-block">CC</p><p class="ql-block">E0E0027</p> <p class="ql-block">一级战斗英雄张积慧驾驶过的35号米格-15战斗机</p><p class="ql-block">这是中国人民志愿军空军一级战斗英雄张积慧驾驶过的35号米格-15战斗机,国家一级文物。1952年2月10日,在反美军对朝鲜北方交通要道进行封锁的“绞杀战”中,志愿军空军第4师12团大队长张积慧一举击毙“百战不倦”的美国“空中英雄”乔治·阿·戴维斯,引发美国朝野的反战热,被誉为“空中英雄”、“空中突击手”。张积慧在朝鲜战场上共击落敌机4架,被授子“中国人民志愿军空军一级战斗英雄”称号,荣立特等功1次、一等功2次、二等功1次。</p><p class="ql-block">米格-15战斗机机长10.10米,机高3.70米,翼展10.08米,总重5405千克,配装1门37毫米航炮、2门23毫米航炮,可载弹200发。</p> <p class="ql-block">少年光锋号</p><p class="ql-block">这是全国少先队员捐款购买的“少年先锋号”米格-15比斯战斗机,国家一级文物。1951年6月1日,中国人民保卫世界和平反对美国侵略委员会发出号召,动员全国社会各阶层人民开展捐献飞机大炮运动。至1952年5月底运动结束时,社会智界捐款总额达人民币5.565亿元,折合后可购买战斗机3710架。其中,为纪念全国少先队员捐款购买战斗机的事件,该机被命名为“少年先锋号”</p><p class="ql-block">米格-15比斯战斗机机长10.10米,机高3.70米,翼展10.08米,总重6106千</p><p class="ql-block">克,配装1门37毫米航炮、2门723毫米航炮,可载弹200发。</p> <p class="ql-block">战斗机展区</p><p class="ql-block">Fighter Aircraft Exhibition Area</p><p class="ql-block">战斗机展区主要展览国产歼击机和强击机。</p><p class="ql-block">牙击机是以空空导弹、航空机关炮为基本武器,具有空战能力的作战飞机,广义上还包括歼击轰炸机和其他战术飞机。主要任务是攻击空中目标,夺取制空权。主要特点是机动性好、速度快、火力强,并可携带一定数量的空对地武器遂行对地攻击任务。</p><p class="ql-block">强击机是以空地导弹、炸弹、航空火箭弹等为基本武器,具有低空、超低空突击能力的作战飞机。主要任务是突击敌战术和浅近战役纵深的地(水)面小型目标,支援地面部队(水面舰艇部队)作战。主要特点是具有良好的低空安定性和操纵性,良好的搜索地面小目标的能力,对地攻击武器的毁伤威力大,要害部位有装甲防护,有良好的起飞着陆性能。</p><p class="ql-block">本展区展览的飞机有:</p><p class="ql-block">歼击机:歼-5、歼-6、歼-7、歼-8</p><p class="ql-block">强击机:强-5 The Fighter Aircraft Exhibition Area mainly displays domestic fighters and attack aircrafts.</p><p class="ql-block">Fighter aircraft is a combat aircraft with air combat capability, equipping with air-to-air missiles and aircraft guns as basic weapons. It broadly includes fighter-bombers and other tactical aircrafts, whose main task is to attack air targets and seize air superiority, with main features of good mobility, fast speed, strong firepower, and the ability to carry a certain number of air-to-ground weapons for ground attack missions.</p><p class="ql-block">Aattack aircraft is a combat aircraft with low-altitude and ultra-low-altitude assault capabilities, equipping with air-to-ground missiles, bombs, and aerial rockets as basic weapons,whose main task is to assault enemy tactics and small targets on the ground (water) surface in the depth of the battle, and to support ground forces (surface warships) operations. The main features of attack aircraft are good low-altitude stability and maneuverability, good ability to search for small targets on the ground, ability to cause great damage to ground attack weapons,armor protection for critical parts, and good take-off and landing performance.</p><p class="ql-block">The aircrafts displayed in this exhibition area are:</p><p class="ql-block">J-7, J-8</p><p class="ql-block">Attacker: Q-5</p> <p class="ql-block">轩-6飞机展区</p><p class="ql-block">J-6 Aircraft Exhibition Area</p><p class="ql-block">歼-6飞机是我国自行生产的第一种超声速战斗机主要用于国土防空和夺取前线局部制空权并具有一定的对地攻击能力。该机型于1964年开始装备部队,具有结构简单、重量轻、推重比大、机动性能好等优点,是我军20世纪70年代的主战机型,也是我人民空军和人民海军航空兵装备数量最多、服役时间最长、战果最辉煌的战机。曾先后击落击伤过A-3B、RA-3D、A-6A和F-4C等多型敌机,开创了世界空战史上超声速条件下击落敌机的先河,为国土防卫立下赫赫战功。</p><p class="ql-block">本展区展览的飞机是歼-6系列飞机,均为国家一级文物。</p><p class="ql-block">The J-6 aircraft is the first supersonic fighter aircraft manufactured independently by China, mainly used fer national air defense and seizing ain superiority of the front line, and has certain ground attack capability. The Air Force equipped this type of aircraft in 1964. It has the advantages of siple structure, light weight, large thrust-to-weight ratio, and good maneuverability. As the main battle aircraft of our army in the 1970s, the J-6 aircrait has the longest service time and the most briliant combat performance. It once shot down a number of enemy aircraft such as A-3B, RA-3D, A-6A and F-40)and set the precedent for shooting down enemy planes under the conditions of supersonic speed in the history of world air warfare, while making impressive battle achievement for our national defense.</p><p class="ql-block">The aircraft displayed this exhibition area are the J-6 series aircraft, which are national first-class cultural relics.</p> <p class="ql-block">洞库展厅</p><p class="ql-block">Cavern Exhibition Hall</p><p class="ql-block">洞库展厅是由20世纪60年代末挖建的在役飞机停放洞库改建的。</p><p class="ql-block">本展厅展览的内容有三部分:《中国航空展》、《飞翔的动力一航空发动机展》和《昨夜星河一飞</p><p class="ql-block">机文物珍品展》。</p><p class="ql-block">The Cavern Exhibition Hall was reconstructed from an in-service aircraft storing cavern built in the late 1960s.</p><p class="ql-block">There are three parts of exhibits in this exhibition hall: "China Aviation Exhibition", "Flying Power - Aero Engine Exhibition" and "Star River in Memory - Aircraft Cultural Treasures Exhibition".</p>