六年级英语(下)知识点汇编

天道酬勤

<p class="ql-block">1.watch news 看新闻 play games 玩游戏 listen to music 听音乐 take photos拍照 2.mobile phone 手机 make a phone call / make phone calls 打电话 go on the Internet 上网 send a message/send messages 发短信 read an e-book / read e-books 读电子书 send an e-mail / send e-mails 发电子邮件.3.打电话用语:May I speak to Kitty? 我能和凯蒂说话吗? Sorry,Kitty is out. / Kitty isn't at home. 对不起,凯蒂出去了. Can I take a message? 我可以留言吗?4.This is Liu Zhaoyang . = This is Liu Zhaoyang speaking. 我是刘朝阳 Is that Kitty speaking? 你是凯蒂吗?Who is that? 你是谁?5. ask sb.to do sth. 叫某人做某事 Could you ask Kitty to call me?你能叫凯蒂给我打个电话吗?tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 6.buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb给某人买某东西.She bought me a mobile phone.= She bought a mobile phone for me. 她给我买了一部手机 7.hope to do sth. 希望做某事.8.use→useful→ Mobile phones are very useful.手机很有用 9. I won't use mobile phone to go on the Internet or read e-books. 我将不会用手机上网或读电子书.10.one...,the other...一个……,另一个…… The old man has two children.One is a son,the other is a daughter.这位老人有两个孩子,一个是儿子,一个是女儿 11. think想→ think about思考,考虑→Let me think about it.让我考虑一下此事 12.see :① 看,如 see a film.② 想想,考虑 Let me see.③ 明白,Oh,I see.13.动词过去式不规则变化(四):send送,发送→sent;speak 说,讲→spoke; read读→read ;take拿,带→ took;think;想,思考→ thought; buy买 →bought</p><p class="ql-block">单元话题作文</p><p class="ql-block">Mobile Phone</p><p class="ql-block">手机</p><p class="ql-block">Mobile phone is very useful in our life.More and more people want to have mobile phones.</p><p class="ql-block">On one hand,it is good.We can use it to make phone calls.We can also send messages or send e-mails to our friends and even chat with them on mobile phones.It is also helpful to learn English.</p><p class="ql-block">On the other hand,it is bad.Some people use mobile phones to go on the Internet and read e-books or play games.It is bad for their eyes and it takes too much time.I think young students shouldn't have mobile phones.</p> <p class="ql-block">1.一碗面 a bowl of noodles/两碗面 two bowls of noodles.一盘牛肉 a plate of beef / 两盘牛肉 two plates of beef.一玻璃杯果汁 a glass of juice / 三玻璃杯果汁 three glasses of juice. 一瓶水 a bottle of water / 四瓶水 four bottles of water.一杯茶 a cup of tea / 五杯茶 five cups of tea. 一块面包 a piece of bread / 六块面包 six pieces of bread.2. 稍等 wait a minute. 顺便问一下,顺便说一下 by the way 拿起 take up≠ 放下put down 3. 想要would like = want 你们想要什么? What would you like?我们想要两碗面条 We'd like two bowls of noodles. 4.饥饿的 hungry / 口渴的 thirsty 你想要些喝的吗?Would you like something to drink?Yes,please.你想要些吃的吗? Would you like something to eat? No,thanks 5.还有其他的吗?Anything else? = Would you like anything else? 6. 等待wait→ 男服务员 waiter / 女服务员 waitress 我能帮你吗?Can I help you? / 我能为你做点什么?What can I do for you? 7.你想要哪一种汉堡,牛肉汉堡还是鸡肉汉堡?What kind of hamburgers would you like,beef hamburgers or chicken hamburgers?8.它多少钱?How much is it ?八元 It's eight yuan.它们多少钱?How much are they? 一百三十七元 They are one hundred and thirty-seven yuan.9.请问,你的姓名和地址?Your name and address,please? 10.国际音标:ow ①/aʊ/, 如 flower brown down town ,② /əʊ/, 如 know snow show throw.</p><p class="ql-block">单元话题作文</p><p class="ql-block">Welcome to Noodle House </p><p class="ql-block">欢迎来面馆</p><p class="ql-block">Waitress: Welcome to Noodle House. What would you like to eat?</p><p class="ql-block">Mom: We'd like two bowls of noodles.</p><p class="ql-block">Waitress: What kind of noodles would you like, beef noodles or tomato noodles?</p><p class="ql-block">Mom: A bowl of beef noodles and a bowl of tomato noodles,please.</p><p class="ql-block">Waitress: OK. Would you like something to drink? </p><p class="ql-block">Su Nan: May I have some juice, Mom?</p><p class="ql-block">Mom: Sure. A glass of juice and a cup of tea, please. </p><p class="ql-block">Waitress: Anything else?</p><p class="ql-block">Mom: No, thanks.</p><p class="ql-block">Waitress: OK. A bowl of beef noodles, a bowl of tomato noodles,a glass of juice and a cup of tea. Please wait a minute.</p> <p class="ql-block">1.动词过去式不规则变化:set→set,read→read,lose→lost,make→made,say→said,have→had,become→became,stand→stood.2.他是什么?What is he?=他是干什么的?What does he do?他是科学家 He is a scientist.职业:农民 farmer,工人 worker,教师 teacher,学生 student,小学生 pupil,医生 doctor,护士 nurse,驾驶员 driver,男演员 actor,女演员 actress,歌唱家 singer,记者 reporter,警官 police officer,篮球运动员 basketball player.3.建立,建造 set up→建造一所希望学校 set up a hope school. 4.介词 with:①和 play with me.②用,他不得不用脚做一切事 He had to do everything with his feet.③ 戴,有, 戴眼镜瘦弱的那个人the thin man with glasses.留长发的那个女人是谁?Who is the woman with long hair? 5.在过去他在草原上工作了四十年 In the past,he worked on the grassland for forty years. 对……有帮助 be helpful to → 他对那儿的人民很有帮助 He is very helpful to the people there.6.九岁时他失去了胳膊 At the age of nine,he lost his arms.= When he was nine years old,he lost his arms. 7.那是多么地难啊!How difficult it was ! 但他成功了 But he made it. 8.问问题 ask questions ≠ 回答问题 answer questions.9.为什么他总是有如此多的问题 Why does he always have so many questions? 10.兴趣 interest(名)→有趣的 interesting(形)→感兴趣的 interested(形)对……感兴趣 be interested in = become interested in → 他对科学很感兴趣 He became very interested in science.11.国际音标: oo ① /u:/ 略 ② /ʊ/ good foot stood wood book cook hook look took </p><p class="ql-block">单元话题例文</p><p class="ql-block">The Story of Liu Wei</p><p class="ql-block">Little Liu Wei wanted to be a football player. But at the age of nine, he lost his arms. He had to do everything with his feet. He learned to swim and did it very well. But at the age of nineteen, he had to stop because it was bad for him.In 2006, he started to play the piano with his feet. How difficult it was! But he made it. He played seven or eight hours a day. Now he plays it very well.</p> <p class="ql-block">1.动词过去式不规则变化:win→won,lose→lost,run→ran,swim→swam,know→knew,throw→threw,grow→grew,draw→drew,fly→flew,take→took2.你最喜欢的运动是什么?What's your favorite sport? 我最喜欢的运动是游泳 My favorite sport is swimming(动名词).3.举办一场运动会 have a sports meeting,投掷运动 throwing,1500米赛跑 1500-meter race,男子跳远 the boys' long jump,女子跳高 the girls' high jump,赛跑 running race. 4.参加,参与 take part in→你参加了什么运动?What sport did you take part in? 我参加了男子百米赛跑和跳远 I took part in the boys' 100-meter race and the long jump.5.赢win≠输lose,你赢了吗?Did you win?是的,我赢了。我在投掷中是第一名 Yes,I did.I was the first in the throwing.不,我没赢。我输了投掷 No,I didn't.I lost the throwing. 6. 我们班在运动会上做得很棒。 Our class did very well in the sports meeting. 7.在……后面 behind≠在……前面 in front of 他在三班一位学生的后面 He was behind a pupil from Class Three.一位三班学生在他前面 A pupil from Class Three was in front of him.8.首先 at first≠最后 finally=at last=in the end.9.好 good(形)/well(副)→更好 better→最好 best.10. 投得远 throw far,跑得快 run fast,跳得高 jump high,11.第一场活动 the first game,第二场比赛 the second match,第三场运动 the third sport.12. 开始做某事 start to do sth.所有动物开始跑了。All the animals started to run.13.我们最好每天进行运动,让我们更快,更高,更强 We'd better play sports every day.Let's be faster,higher and stronger.</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:18px;">单元话题作文</span></p><p class="ql-block"> A Sports Meeting运动会</p><p class="ql-block">Dear Ma Li,</p><p class="ql-block"> How are you?</p><p class="ql-block"> Last week,our school had a sports meeting.The weather was fine and the pupils were very excited.</p><p class="ql-block"> Our class did very well in the sports meeting.Kitty won the girls' throwing.Liu Zhaoyang won the boys' 100-metre race.Li Shan was the first in the high jump.Colin took part in the boys' 1500-meter race. At first he was behind a pupil from Class Three. All my classmates shouted,"Come on,Colin! Come on,Class One."Guess who won the race finally.Of course Colin did!Can you write and tell me something about your sports meeting?</p><p class="ql-block"> Best wishes!</p><p class="ql-block"> Yours,</p><p class="ql-block"> Wu Chen</p> <p class="ql-block">1.聪明的,机灵的 clever,开朗的,外向的outgoing≠害羞的,内向的 shy,懒惰的,懒散的lazy≠努力的 hard-working,和蔼的,温和的 kind,友好的 friendly,严肃的,认真的 serious. 滑稽的 funny.2.你最喜欢的科目是什么?What's your favorite subject?我最喜欢的科目是科学 My favorite subject is Science. 我最喜欢科学 I like Science best.3.他是干什么工作的?What doe he do?他是教师 He is a teacher.他怎么样?What is he like?他对我们很和蔼 He is very kind to us. 你认为他怎么样?What do you think of him? 他有点严肃 He is a little serious.4.尽力做某事 try to do sth. 他总是尽力使得数学容易理解 He always tries to make Math easy to understand.容易的easy≠困难的difficult.5.(介词)有with≠没有without 他没吃餐便跑向了校车 He ran to the school bus without breakfast.6.跑向 run to,到达 get to,起床 get up 进来 come in,对某人说 say to sb.拿出 take out,拿起 take up,变得 get=become 杰克的脸变红了Jack’s face got red.7.喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth.= like doing sth.They enjoy singing and dancing.=They like singing and dancing.玩得开心,过得愉快 enjoy oneself =have a good time 8.国际音标: wh ①/w/ when,white ② /h/ whose,whole (注:wh在字母o前读/h/音);ph /f/ elephant, phone 9.多么努力的一个男孩啊!What a hard-working boy he is!=How hard-working the boy is!动词过去式不规则变化:get→got,run→ran,can→could,will→would,say→said,see→saw,meet→met,stand→stood,understand→understood.</p><p class="ql-block">单元话题作文</p><p class="ql-block">Dear Jack,</p><p class="ql-block"> How are you?</p><p class="ql-block"> Let me tell you something about my family.There are six people in my family.They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, sister and I. My grandparents are very kind to us.My father is a doctor,he is very serious.My mother is a teacher,she is outgoing and her students like her very much.They are hard-working.My sister is very clever,but a little shy.What am I like?I really don't know.Could you write and tell me something about your family?</p><p class="ql-block"> Best wishes!</p><p class="ql-block"> Yours,</p><p class="ql-block"> Zhang Hong</p> <p class="ql-block">1.买buy≠卖sell,卖sell(动词)→卖sale(名词)buy→bought(过去式),带来bring→brought(过去式)tell→told(过去式)sell→sold (过去式)2.There be 结构:表示“某地/时有某物/人”① 一般过去时:刚才桌子上有一把剪刀 There was a pair of scissors on the desk just now.② 一般现在时:花园有很多不同种类的花 There are many kinds of flowers in the garden.③ 一般将来时:下周二有一场校园义卖活动 There will be a school sale next Tuesday.3.一般将来时:shall或will加动词原形(其中shall 只用于第一人称)你将出售什么?What will you sell? 我将出售一些杂志和彩色铅笔 I will sell some magazines and color pencils.我们将用这钱干什么?What shall we do with the money?我们将把它捐给山区的贫困学生 We shall give it to the poor pupils in the mountains.4.在……以前before(介词)≠在……以后after(介词)5.把……带到……, bring…to…,学生们把很多不同种类的东西带到了操场上.The pupils brought many kinds of things to the playground.6.我出售了一个玩具汽车,一个飞机模型和一把剪子 I sold a toy car,a model plane and a pair of scissors.7. 蓝色blue→胶水glue→一瓶胶水a bottle of glue→三瓶胶水three bottles of glue.8.今天下午将有一场大雨 There will be a heavy rain this afternoon.</p><p class="ql-block">单元话题作文</p><p class="ql-block">A School Sale 校园义卖</p><p class="ql-block">There will be a school sale at our school next Friday afternoon.We will have it on our playground.</p><p class="ql-block">Alice will sell some magazines and color pencils.Colin will sell a toy car,a model plane,two bottles of glue.Many pupils will take part in it.Before the sale,we will bring our things to the playground.After the sale,we will get some money.</p><p class="ql-block">We will give the money to the poor pupils in the mountains.</p> <p class="ql-block">1.北north≠南south,东east≠西west,东北northeast≠西南southwest,西北northwest≠东南southeast.2.East or west,home is the best.金窝银窝不如自己家的草窝 3.上海在中国东南方(包含于其中)Shanghai is in the southeast of China.周庄在上海西南方(两地相连)Zhouzhuang is on the southwest of Shanghai.日本在中国东方(两地相望)Japan is to the east of China.4.by ①乘 by bike,②在……旁边 by the sea.→我希望去海边某个地方 I hope to go somewhere by the sea.5.兴趣 interest(名)→名胜a place of interest.感兴趣的 interested(形)→对……感兴趣 be interested in,有趣的 interesting(形)6.我们将飞向上海吗?Shall we fly to Shanghai?=Shall we go to Shanghai by plane?7.我愿意乘火车 I'd like to take a train?=I'd like to go by train. 8.(介词)沿着……along,along the street 沿着街道.along the way 沿途 我们沿着街道走,享受着那儿的一切 We went along the street and enjoyed everything there.9.迫不及待想做某事 can't wait to do sth.我迫不及待地想去周庄 I can't wait to go to Zhouzhuang.10.看见某人正在做某事 see sb. doing sth.在湖附近,我们看到一个男孩正在哭 Near the lake,we saw a boy crying.11.帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth.我们帮助那个男孩找到了他的妈妈 We helped the boy find his mother.12.国际音标 tr /tr/,dr /dr/</p><p class="ql-block">单元话题作文</p><p class="ql-block">A Diary</p><p class="ql-block">June 5th Friday Sunny </p><p class="ql-block">Today is our first day in Shanghai.Shanghai is a very big city in the southeast of China. In the morning, we visited Shanghai Science Museum. We saw many interesting things there. In the afternoon, we went to Nanjing Road.It was really a busy street. We went along the street and enjoyed everything there. Then we walked to the east and got to the Bund. The Bund was very beautiful. We took many photos there. Tomorrow, we'll go to Zhouzhuang, a famous water town on the southwest of Shanghai. Oh, I can't wait!</p> <p class="ql-block">1.问职业:你父亲是什么?What is your father?=你父亲是干什么的?What does your father do?他是一个农民 He is a farmer.2.在将来,在未来 in the future →将来你想成为什么?What would you like to be in the future?我想成为一名科学家 What is your dream? ①I would like to be a scientist.②I want to be a scientist.I hope to be a scientist.3.成为一名导游 become a tour guide 环游世界 travel around the world 登上月球land on the moon 上大学 go to college 加入国家队 join the National Team 研究星星 study the stars.4.join 加入(表示加入某个组织、团体或党派,成为其中的一员);take part in 参加(表示参加有组织的活动,如会议,活动等 5.今天班会上你们讨论了什么?What did you talk about at your class meeting today?我们讨论了我们的梦想 We talked about our dreams.6.我想有一天会成为一名医生I want to be a doctor one day.我将从今往后努力学习,使之成为现实 I will study hard from now on and make it come true.7.五岁时我希望我你小鸟一样飞I hoped to fly like a bird at the age of five.=I hoped to fly when I was five.8.我相信如果努力学习,我的梦想会实现的 I believe that if I work hard,my dream will come true.9.我想我们需要更多你姚明和 林书豪一样的篮球队员I think we need more basketball players like Yao Ming and Lin Shuhao.10.饭桌table →能干的able →会 be able to→如果你有一个梦想,你将会飞翔If you have a dream,you will be able to fly.</p><p class="ql-block">单元话题作文</p><p class="ql-block"> My Dream(我的梦想)</p><p class="ql-block"> Everyone has a dream. I also have a dream. When I was eight,I hoped to fly like a bird. Now I want to be a football player. Because I like playing football. I hope to join the National Team one day. I know, it's difficult to come true. I'll study hard from now on. I'll do sports every day. I believe: study hard and my dream will come true one day. How about you?</p>

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凯蒂

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过去