漫书.画单词（二十七）

娴人

【《漫书.画单词》——吉祥如意，年年有鱼（余）】这是我在美篇开始做第27个《漫书.画单词》。“画单词”始于2017年4月26日，到我今天结绳记事——2024年2月22日，27个美篇串起的小画已有2502个。“每天学一个单词，然后给它画个小画”，一个看似不经意说出的小目标，小姐姐这一执行，就已进入了第8个年头。我这个开篇本应该是2月5日做的，这一拖延就是半个月，由此也可知坚持“每天画个小画”并不是易事，要技术，更要毅力吧。曾有人在歌里问“时间都去了哪里”，一千个人有一千个答案，我家小姐姐可能会在答题卡上写：每幅小画里存有1小时。小姐姐的“举手之劳”不经意就成就了我的一份小欢喜——只知道每天晚上会收到一幅画，因了内容的不确定，每次在微信里点开图片都是惊喜呀。新年新气象，小姐姐，画单词，请继续！✍️✍️✍️ 单词：Celestial Pearl Danio，火翅金钻灯别称：银河斑马、火翅金钻灯曼谈：Celestial pearl danios are a highly sought-after species with some awe-inspiring looks. The main body of the fish is deep blue. Cream-colored patches dot the body, mimicking the look of a starry night above! 扩展知识火翅金钻灯的原生地，距离缅甸境内第二大高山淡水湖泊---茵列湖（Lake Inle）东北方约70～80公里，一个名为贺蓬（Hopong）小镇的郊外。当地居住了许多缅甸众多少数民族其中之一的「仂拉族人（Lwela）」，与中国境内云南省少数民族自治区中的佤族人相同。这个生态环境位於海拔约1000公尺的高原湿地，属於缅甸两条主要河流之一的丹伦江（Thanlwin River）流域。丹伦江的江源来自青藏高原的万里羌塘那曲，上游名为怒江，穿越中国云南省流入泰缅境内後改名丹伦江，也就是大家所熟悉的萨尔温江（Salween River）时间：2024.5.14，2586 单词：Bird Wrasse，三色尖嘴鱼曼谈：今天的这个鱼，有一个鸟的名字Bird Wrasse，三色尖嘴鱼三色尖嘴鱼典型特征就是这个嘴鱼吻部呈长管状。The bird wrasse is known for its elongated body and a beak-like snout. The fish has triangular pectoral fins that contribute to unique fluttering swimming motion.It exhibits synchronous protogynous hermaphroditism. It’s born as female and can later transition into male.以其细长的身体和喙状的鼻子而闻名。这种鱼有三角形的胸鳍，有助于独特的摆动游泳运动。它表现为同步原生雌雄同体。它出生时是雌性，后来可以变成雄性。Males, known as green bird wrasse, boast an emerald green coloration and are larger.While females, referred to as black bird wrasse or brown bird wrasse, have a white body adorned with delicate black spots. This tends to become darker towards the rear of the fish.雄性，拥有翠绿色的颜色，体型更大。而雌性，有一个白色的身体装饰着精致的黑色斑点。这趋向于在鱼的后部变暗。画画的小姐姐给笔下的鱼营造了一个五彩缤纷的世界[强]时间：2024.5.13，2585 单词：Bluehead Wrasse Common Names: Tikitiki, doctor fish蓝头濑鱼（拉丁文学名为Thalassoma bifasciatum，也叫双带叶鲷。）生活在大西洋的珊瑚礁中。曼谈：The bluehead wrasse is elongated and slightly laterally compressed. Coloration varies throughout life stages.While the juvenile fish has yellow coloring with a black side stripe, it fades with age.Above the stripe, coral reef-dwelling specimens are yellow-colored, while non-reef species are white.Females and small males have irregular blotches instead of a continuous stripe, with variations including a yellow head and upper body or a yellowish to greenish-blue upper body.蓝头濑鱼长得很长，侧面稍扁，在生命的各个阶段颜色都是不同的。虽然幼鱼的颜色是黄色的，侧面有一条黑色的条纹，但随着年龄的增长，它会逐渐褪色。条纹上方部分各有不同，居住在珊瑚礁的标本是黄色的，而非珊瑚礁物种是白色的。雌性和小雄性有不规则的斑点，而不是连续的条纹，变化包括黄色的头部和上半身，或黄色到绿蓝色的上半身。时间：2024.5.12，2584 单词：Sparkling Gourami ，条纹短攀鲈曼谈：俗名比较好记住，小叩叩鱼发声马甲迷你珍珠马甲小珍珠丽丽。透明的鱼，画了一个黑底的。东南亚的鱼，可以在缓慢流动的小溪或河流以及池塘甚至稻田中找到它们。The sparkling gourami (Trichopsis pumila) is from Southeast Asia and thrives in the typical gourami environment. By this, we mean standing water with a lot of vegetation. You can often find them in slow-moving streams or rivers as well as ponds or even rice paddies.娴话：画出了深夜赏鱼的感觉。时间：2024.5.11，2583 单词：Christmas Wrasse 曼谈：英文名明明很好记，圣诞节鱼但是中文名是“ 三叶锦鱼”，补充一下，是印度-太平洋地区的鱼，所以我们国家是能见到的，大概也是因为能见到，有这么一段“肉质鲜美，但易糜烂，故宜红烧，不宜煮汤。”(Thalassoma trilobatum)The Christmas wrasse fish is named after its vivid red and green hues signifying Christmas. It also displays a spectrum of other colors, such as red, pink, blue, and orange.This slender, streamlined-bodied fish has horizontal red lines that extend from the back to the dorsal, caudal, and anal fins. It has a distinctive ladder-like patterned appearance.It’s a sequential hermaphrodite, i.e., it begins life as a female, showcasing a pink-to-red background with greenish-blue stripes in a ladder-like pattern. Around the head, the coloration breaks into spots.三叶锦鱼因其鲜艳的红色和绿色色调而得名，象征着圣诞节。它还显示其他颜色的光谱，如红色、粉红色、蓝色和橙色。这种细长、流线型身体的鱼有水平的红色线条，从背部延伸到背鳍、尾鳍和肛门鳍。它具有独特的阶梯状图案外观。这是一种顺序雌雄同体，也就是说，它一开始是雌性，呈现出粉红色到红色的背景和阶梯状的绿蓝色条纹。在头部周围，颜色分解成斑点。娴话：电脑上打开看有水粉画的风格，在研究新画法吧。时间：2024.5.10，2582 单词：Dragon Wrasse，角龙学名：Novaculichthys taeniourus水族箱最大成体尺寸：25厘米曼谈：Distinguishing between male and female individuals of this species is quite challenging because both sexes share very similar appearances and are approximately the same size. Nonetheless, all stages of this species possess their own unique beauty.The juvenile fish has horn-like appendages on the head, earning the name “Reindeer Wrasse.”The flat-bodied fish comes in a spectrum of colors, including white, black, red, and deep green. The young wrasse sports long dorsal and pelvic fins characterized by dark rays and a transparent membrane, making it seem frilly.区分这个物种的雄性和雌性个体是相当具有挑战性的，因为两性有着非常相似的外表，大小也大致相同。尽管如此，这个物种的各个阶段都有自己独特的美。幼鱼的头部有角状的附属物，因此得名“驯鹿濑鱼”。这种身体扁平的鱼有多种颜色，包括白色、黑色、红色和深绿色。年轻的濑鱼运动着长长的背鳍和腹鳍，其特征是黑色的光线和透明的膜，使它看起来像褶边。时间：2024.5.9，2581 单词：Leopard wrasse 豹龙鱼种属：隆头鱼科也叫珍珠龙，或点龙。曼谈：画个雌雄同体。Leopard wrasse is a protogynous hermaphrodite, beginning life as a sexually undifferentiated juvenile. It slowly transitions to a fully functioning female and ultimately into a male.The juvenile is white or light green and has several black spots.Females display a predominantly white body adorned with irregular black or brown spots, often outlined in white to blue. It may also feature hints of yellow or tan on the fins.Males, on the other hand, showcase vibrant shades of orange or red complemented by splashes of blues and greens.豹龙鱼是一种雌雄同体的雌雄同体动物，开始时是一个性别未分化的幼鱼。它慢慢地转变成一个功能齐全的雌性，最终变成雄性。幼鱼是白色或浅绿色，有几个黑点。雌性的身体以白色为主，点缀着不规则的黑色或棕色斑点，通常以白色到蓝色为轮廓。它的鳍上也可能有黄色或棕褐色的痕迹。雄性则是充满活力的橙色或红色，点缀着蓝色和绿色。时间：2024.5.8，2580 单词：Endler’s Livebearer，温氏花鳉曼谈：拉丁学名：Poecilia wingei花鳉亚科花鳉属一种，分布于南美洲淡水流域。雌性都有轻微的金属光泽，像普通的孔雀鱼一样也具有明显的性别二态性。略带灰色或浅米色，成熟雌性具有明显可识别的“孕斑”。There’s no mistaking the Endler’s livebearer with another species. Sure, they look similar to guppies in shape and size.. But, the bright colors these fish display are unmistakable.Males are the most colorful of the bunch. They take on a series of metallic and neon hues. Oftentimes, those colors are blocked out to create a somewhat psychedelic appearance!不会和其他物种混淆的。形状和大小上看起来与孔雀鱼相似。这些鱼所展示的鲜艳色彩是独特的。雄性是最鲜艳的。它们呈现出一系列金属和霓虹色调。娴话：霓虹色调，那确实。时间：2024.5.7，2579 单词：Congo tetra，刚果扯旗鱼曼谈：以前画过，但是不太满意，这次找到感觉，今天这个好多了。The congo tetra is an extremely attractive and sought-for species. Its rainbow-like hues, calm personality, and carefree nature make it a very popular candidate for your aquarium.刚果扯旗鱼是一种极具吸引力和抢手的物种。它彩虹般的色彩，平静的个性和无忧无虑的天性使它成为很值得购买的观赏鱼。The middle section of the fish body is pretty tall and the species has significant large scales. Its appearance mostly depends on what kind of light is used and how it reflects light rays off its body. Sometimes it seems blue, violet, turquoise, and even gold.这种鱼身体的中间部分相当高，而且鳞片很大。它的外观主要取决于使用什么样的光，以及它如何将光线从身体反射出去。有时它看起来像蓝色、紫色、绿松石色，甚至是金色。时间：2024.5.6，2578 单词：X-Ray TetraX射线鱼，拉丁学名Pristella maxillaris。曼谈：那天聊到电台里字母的代称很啰嗦，x 就是 x-ray，找了个鱼是这个名字的。透明的鱼。没有亮丽的颜色，X射线鱼几乎是透明的。它有透明的肌肉和皮肤，脊柱也清晰可见，就像X光片一样。其他器官的周围被一层银色覆盖，当遇到光时，就会闪烁。X射线鱼生活在河流之中，以植物和水生动物为食。The X-ray fish is found in the alkaline and acidic waters of the Amazon and Orinoco basins and the Guiana coastal river drainage.From afar, you can only notice the X-ray tetra’s transparent body and lack of color. However, it actually has a silver-to-yellow shine on its body. Owing to the transparency, you can see its organs and backbone.There are small yellow stripes at its dorsal and anal fin bases. Further away from the body, the fins have a broad black stripe and are white-tipped.x光鱼生活在亚马逊河和奥里诺科河流域以及圭亚那沿海河流的碱性和酸性水域。从远处看，你只能注意到x射线四环灯透明的身体。然而，它的身体实际上有一种银色到黄色的光泽。由于透明，你可以看到它的器官和脊骨。在它的背鳍和肛鳍基部有黄色的小条纹。离身体更远的地方，鳍有一条宽的黑色条纹，顶端是白色的。娴话：仙气飘飘。时间：2024.5.5，2577 单词：Danio Kyathit曼谈：简中没找到什么有帮助的，繁体找到这个，學名(Scientific_name)Danio kyathit 中文商品名藍珍珠斑馬魚 Common name 科別(Family)鯉科最大體長(Max length)3.5 cm和平而强壮的鱼，可以与水族馆中的许多其他物种共存。这是一种群居物种，8只或更多的群活动。原产于缅甸快速流动的水域，喜欢强烈的水流和大量的游泳空间。鱼雷形状的鱼Danio Kyathit, also known as the Orange Finned Danio, is a peaceful and robust fish which can coexist with many other species in an aquarium. This is a schooling species, and groups of eight or more will present almost constant activity. Native to fast moving water in Myanmar, this species likes strong currents and lots of room to swim.Torpedo shaped fish娴话：呵呵，真的鱼也就这么大了。鱼鳞图案是看点，有看得出的细致与耐心时间：2024.5.4，2576 单词：Keyhole Cichlid，钥匙洞短鲷，Cleithracara Maronii，慈鲷科棒丽鱼属。曼谈：又想换画法了，各种尝试ing因其最显著的特征——身体背面的一个黑色斑点而得名。成熟时，黑点有时会向下延伸，形成钥匙孔形状。非常胆小的鱼。它们害羞的天性使它们在一个没有攻击性的物种群落中很受欢迎。The Keyhole Cichlid (Cleithracara maronii) gets its name from its most distinguishing feature, a black spot located on the back of its body. When the Keyhole Cichlid matures, the black spot sometimes extends downwards, which creates a keyhole shape. The Keyhole Cichlid tends to be a very timid fish. In fact, they don’t even bother plants and other tank decorations. Their shy nature makes them great fish to have in a community of non-aggressive species.时间：2024.5.3，2575 单词：Gold Severum Cichlid，大口英丽鱼曼谈：我画的是养鱼圈子火的那一种，其实是这个鱼的白化金色变种，原产南美洲，扁扁的鱼The Gold Severum (Heros efasciatus) is a type of cichlid native to South America, known for its stunning golden hues and peaceful temperament. Gold Severums are adorned with shimmering scales in various shades of gold, from light, buttery tones to deeper, richer hues.时间：2024.5.2，2574 单词：German Blue Ram曼谈：荷兰凤凰（昨晚忘记发了）拉丁学名Mikrogeophagus ramirezi 只有3/4厘米大的小鱼，原产于委内瑞拉中国翻译成荷兰凤凰说是因为经由荷兰及德国的繁殖业者改良育种于是有的名字…“身上有着和鳉科一样的花纹。并如同宝石般的闪光。雄鱼的鳍上有漂亮的红边。背上的黑斑加上红色的眼睛可谓靓丽非凡。”German Blue Rams are native to the Orinoco River Basin. They should always be housed either by themselves, female only, or 1 male per 1 female, unless proper space is provided for each pair to create their own territory.They are fairly indifferent to other species, save for any other territorial fish. Another concern is to avoid small shrimp, as these will easily become snacks.Orinoco奥里诺科河（位于南美洲北部）；river basin［水文］流域；territory领土，领域；范围；地域；版图；fairly相当地；indifferent冷淡的；不关心的；中等的；平庸的；一般的；territorial领土的；区域的；土地的；地方的；时间：2024.5.1，2573 单词：Blue Tilapia曼谈：奥利亚罗非鱼原产于非洲。在温暖的池塘、静水和湖泊、流水中都能生活。有集群习性和占区行为。Tilapia (o aureus) is one of the most popular freshwater fish out there, it is a green algae-eating, invasive species commonly found in brackish waters, native to Africa and the Middle East. Young Blue Tilapia fish are grayer with a black spot on the dorsal fin near the rear. They become more blue-gray as adults with a white belly and 20 to 26-gill rakers. Adults often show other colors as well in their fins, this coloring helps determine the fish’s gender during the breeding season. 奥利亚罗非鱼是罗非鱼属中耐寒力最强的一种。属于有意引进物种，对土著鱼类有不利影响。成鱼体披栉鳞，呈蓝灰色，披金色光彩，头部颜色较深；鰓盖后部有一深蓝色斑块；咽喉部呈银灰色；背鳍边缘呈淡红色，臀鳍呈深蓝色，胸鳍呈淡灰色透明，腹鳍呈深蓝色，尾鳍呈现橙红色，有蓝绿色斑点PS.现在画鱼就跟之前花鸟的感觉有点像了，表达起来并不觉得拘束，挺自由的。娴话：确实是画鱼的升级版本了。胸有成鱼。活灵活现，最近画的几条鱼，确实上了几个等级，有鱼味了。时间：2024.4.30，2572 单词：Jack Dempsey曼谈：银河星钻，又名珍珠豹，十带丽体鱼这个英语名字来自于一个美国拳王杰克·登普西（美国早期拳王，以美国海岸护卫队指挥官的身分，参加过第二次世界大战的著名拳击家 1895-1983）体长一般为15-25cm，适宜的温度是26-28度，PH值在6.5-7.0较合适。属于中美洲慈鲷较为美丽的品种之一。易成形成核心家庭，是优良的亲代。对于环境适应能力强，成长速度较慢。脊索动物门 > 辐鳍鱼纲 > 慈鲷目 > 丽鱼科 > 罗丽鲷属Jack Dempsey fish is a freshwater fish that belongs to the Cichlidae family and is known for its colors and fierce nature.naturally found in the benthopelagic zones of North American and Central American freshwater bodies.The fish is mainly found in richly vegetated sand or mud-bottomed creeks, canals, ditches, drainage, and swampy areas with warm waters. It feels more comfortable in the slow-flowing waters of the coastal plain杰克邓普西鱼是一种淡水鱼，属于慈鲷科，以其颜色和凶猛的天性而闻名。天然存在于北美和中美洲淡水水体的底栖区。这种鱼主要生活在植被丰富的沙子或泥底小溪、运河、沟渠、排水系统和温水沼泽地区。它在沿海平原缓慢流动的水中更适宜。时间：2024.4.29，2571 单词：Firemouth cichlid，火口鱼，曼谈：这些鱼有着鲜艳的红色喉咙，给人留下深刻印象。它们对于养鱼新手来说是不错的选择，因为它们相对耐受不太稳定的水质。The wild Firemouth cichlids are native to the rivers of Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, Belize and Guatemala. These fish live in slow-moving streams with a variety of substrates like sand, mud or limestone that can be either clear or cloudy depending on their salinity levels ranging from freshwater to brackish water.野生火口鱼原产于墨西哥尤卡坦半岛、伯利兹和危地马拉的河流中。这些鱼生活在缓慢流动的溪流中，有各种各样的基质，如沙子、泥浆或石灰石，这些基质可以是清澈的，也可以是浑浊的，这取决于它们的盐度水平，从淡水到微咸水不等。时间：2024.4.28，2570 单词：Red Terror Cichlid曼谈：在中文体系里没找到这个鱼的名字，学名是Mesoheros festae，英文名里有个 terror，不知道是不是因为它脸上像有疤痕，所以给了这么个中间名Red terror cichlids are native to the Pacific drainages in South America, ranging from the Esmeraldas River in Ecuador to the Tumbes River in Peru.They inhabit freshwater environments, typically found in warm tropical waters with temperatures ranging from 24 to 28°C.In their natural habitat, these cichlids prefer rocky areas where they can hide and create territories. They are territorial and aggressive, especially during breeding periods, making rock formations essential for shelter and spawning sites.Red terror cichlids原产于南美洲的太平洋流域，从厄瓜多尔的埃斯梅拉达斯河到秘鲁的汤贝斯河。它们生活在淡水环境中，通常生活在温度在24至28°C之间的温暖热带水域。在它们的自然栖息地，这些慈鲷喜欢岩石地区，在那里它们可以躲藏和创造领地。它们具有很强的领土意识和攻击性，尤其是在繁殖期，因此岩层是必不可少的避难所和产卵地。ps. 每日一画正式进入第八年时间：2024.4.27，2569 单词：Red Peacook Cichlid，红孔雀慈鲷 曼谈：又名 Malawi Red Peacock cichlid，中文里也没个正确的名字，学名是Aulonocara sp.在英语网站里有资料，中文网信息的是混淆的The Red Peacock cichlid has a slender, elongated body shape with a deep, laterally compressed profile. The fins are also eye-catching, with long, flowing rays that add to the fish’s overall elegance. The size of the Red Peacock cichlid varies depending on the subspecies, but it can grow to be about 6 inches long on average. It is important to note that the size of the fish can also be influenced by aquarium conditions such as diet and water quality. 红孔雀慈鲷有着细长的身体，和立体的轮廓。鱼鳍也很引人注目，长而流动的光泽增加了优雅感。红孔雀慈鲷的大小因亚种而异，但平均可以长到6英寸左右。值得注意的是，鱼的大小也会受到水族馆条件的影响，比如饮食和水质。时间：2024.4.26，2568 单词：Afra Cichlid，阿芙拉鱼曼谈：拉丁名：Cynotilapia afra。也是没有中文的介绍，机翻都叫它阿芙拉鱼，有很多子品种，什么白顶阿芙拉，金背阿芙拉，产地是非洲。The elongated muscular afra cichlid has unicuspid teeth. It is available in several colors – blue, light blue, lavender, yellow, and many more.Based on every color morph, the top of the dorsal has a different color. The fish exhibits vertical bars, but their presence depends on the mood of the fish. Some variants also have more bars than others.长而肌肉发达的非洲慈鲷有单尖牙齿。它有几种颜色——蓝色、浅蓝色、薰衣草色、黄色等等。根据每一种颜色的变化，背部的顶部有不同的颜色。鱼有出垂直的条形，但它们的存在取决于鱼的情绪。一些变体也比其他变体有更多的条纹。时间：2024.4.25，2567 单词：Socolofi Cichlid (Chindongo socolofi)，索科洛夫小岩鲷曼谈：没有百度百科的信息，在介绍鱼的帖子里找到的名字估计是机翻。试试新上色和鳞片的画法。Both the male and female fish are blue, but the female looks dull. The fish has 8-10 vertical black stripes on the back. A few specimens may also have horizontal bands.Its anal, chest, and back fins are adorned with small black stripes. The tail fin is symmetrical, translucent, and black-striped. However, dominant males lack marks on the flanks.雄鱼和雌鱼都是蓝色的，但雌鱼看起来很沉闷。这种鱼的背部有8-10条垂直的黑色条纹。少数标本也可能有水平带。它的肛鳍、胸鳍和背鳍上装饰着黑色的小条纹。尾鳍对称，半透明，有黑色条纹。然而，大多数的雄性在侧翼没有标记。娴话：只要功夫深，怎么画都行。时间：2024.4.24，2566 单词：Blue Velvet Damselfish，蓝线雀鱼曼谈：我觉得英语的名字更准确，velvet，丝绒。这个鱼看上去不是光泽感很强的那种，像丝绒。也叫丝绒、花面雀，分布于中国南海、台湾和菲律宾，太平洋的珊瑚礁水域，属雀稠科，体长5-6cm，椭圆形，体墨黑色，背鳍前端到腹鳍有一条鲜黄色的垂直环带，头尖，眼睛上下各有一条天蓝色花纹，身体后背部有几条蓝色花纹，蓝环黑三色绕身，非常漂亮。The adult blue velvet damselfish is grayish-black in color. The juvenile fish is much more colorful, with a dark blue with light yellow spots or stripes. It also has blue stripes that fade as it grows. They are ovoid in shape.Compared to other damselfish, this one has a much more streamlined shape. All of its fins are pointed except the tail fin, which is rounded.The appearance change starts when the fish grows to around 5.00-6.35 cm (2.00-2.50 in).成年蓝线雀鱼是灰黑色的。幼鱼的颜色要丰富得多，深蓝色的身体上有浅黄色的斑点或条纹。它也有蓝色条纹，随着它的生长而褪色。它们是卵形的。与其他雀鲷相比，这条雀鲷有更流线型的外形。它所有的鳍都是尖的，除了尾鳍是圆形的。当鱼长到大约5.00-6.35厘米(2.00-2.50英寸)时，外观就会发生变化。娴话：真的有丝绒感觉，高级。时间：2024.4.23，2565 单词：Auratus Cichlid，非洲凤凰鱼曼谈：是不是朦胧感又少了点，还挺难捕捉的。外表鲜艳，是生长于非洲的一种鱼。非洲慈鲷，幼鱼为鲜黄色的体色身体上半部分幼两条黑色条纹从吻延伸到尾鳍。The Auratus Cichlid Melanochromis auratus has a gorgeous golden coloring with stripes of black and blue. However the males and females have opposite coloring. Females and juveniles are yellow with stripes of black and white on the part of the body. Males are just the reverse, having a black or dark brown body with the stripes being light blue or yellow.有着华丽的金黄色，上面有黑色和蓝色的条纹。然而，雄性和雌性的颜色相反。雌性和幼鱼是黄色的，身体的一部分有黑白条纹。雄性正好相反，身体是黑色或深棕色，条纹是浅蓝色或黄色。娴话：似养在鱼缸里的。时间：2024.4.22，2564 单词：Kenyi Cichlid，斑马雀曼谈：中国养鱼圈子里的名字是斑马雀，我没找到百度百科。继续在这个画法上摸索。This elongated fish has a stocky body, with the male fish being a little more deep-bodied. The male kenyi is pretty much golden yellow with semi-visible vertical stripes on its back and a lighter abdomen. On its anal fin, it also has some egg spots.The female kenyi fish exhibits a blue or purple body with a light stomach and faint vertical bars on the back. The juvenile fish also look similar to the female kenyi.性态：雌雄异态少年时期呈现统一的蓝色带有黑色条纹，随着性成熟的出现，雄性逐渐变成橙黄色，带有浅浅的条纹，臀鳍有鲜亮的卵斑；雌性则继续维持蓝色娴话：有一点点飘在玻璃鱼缸中的感觉，刻意的追求吧。曼谈：是的呢。时间：2024.4.21，2563 单词：Azure Damselfish，半蓝魔曼谈：半蓝魔，Chrysiptera hemicyanea (Weber, 1913)，是雀鲷科金翅雀鲷属的一种宠物鱼。也称天蓝魔。之前这个画法被说像在玻璃里，我自己只觉得朦胧，但是这个形容更精准，再试试。Azure damselfish, a deep-bodied fish, usually has a bright blue body with a bright yellow to gold bottom. The yellow coloration varies with the genus.The yellow shade stretches throughout the chest, abdomen, and caudal peduncle. You will see many vertical black lines and light blue spots right below the eye in the blue area.半蓝魔，是一种深身鱼，通常有明亮的蓝色身体和明亮的黄色到金色的底部。黄色因属而异。黄色的阴影延伸到整个胸部、腹部和尾端。你会在眼睛下方的蓝色区域看到许多垂直的黑线和浅蓝色的斑点。时间：2024.4.20，2562 单词：Four-eye Butterflyfish，四眼蝴蝶鱼（学名：Chaetodon capistratus）曼谈：这个画法呢，里用了之前的经验里提炼出来的方法。名字来源很明显，身体后部有较大的深色斑点，周围环绕着一个明亮的白色圆环。这个斑点充当假眼。The four-eye butterflyfish is a sleek, deep, and laterally compressed fish. The light grey fish with iridescent stripes that have a vibrant yellow outline has dark, forward-pointing chevrons.是蝴蝶鱼科、蝴蝶鱼属鱼类。成鱼体长可以达到15厘米，但体长小于10厘米时更为常见。四眼蝴蝶鱼是一条扁平的盘状鱼，前额凹陷。这个身体使其具有机动性，使其可以通过它所栖息的珊瑚礁和海草床。时间：2024.4.19，2561 单词：Hawaiian Butterflyfish，丁氏蝴蝶鱼曼谈：（虽然直译过来是夏威夷蝴蝶鱼）丁氏蝴蝶鱼， Chaetodon tinkeri，为辐鳍鱼纲鲈形目蝴蝶鱼科的其中一种。又称黑丁、坦克蝶、帝王蝶，属鲈形目蝴蝶鱼科、蝴蝶鱼属，为一种珊瑚礁区鱼类。丁氏蝴蝶鱼分布于太平洋中部夏威夷海域，多活动与珊瑚礁丰茂的地区，觅食有机碎屑及珊瑚虫、海葵、海藻等。下文大概就是说这鱼的特点是背上的黑点和黄色的眼罩…还有就是咸水水族馆的珍藏。The Hawaiian Butterflyfish, also known as Tinker's Butterflyfish, is a vibrant and colorful species that is a prized addition to many saltwater aquariums. Scientifically known as Chaetodon tinkeri, this species is renowned for its striking appearance, featuring a bright yellow body with a white vertical band behind the head and another across the tail. The fish also has a distinctive black spot on the dorsal fin and a black mask across the eyes, which adds to its visual appeal.娴话：那一大片黑色我要怎么理解才好呢？曼谈：鱼就长那个样子诶。时间：2024.4.18，2560 单词Flowerhorn Cichlid，罗汉鱼，曼谈：也称花罗汉、慈鲷，是一种淡水观赏鱼，属于鲈形目鱼类。是人工培养的鱼，这种人工培养的友好鱼特别能认出主人/看护者的脸。它的名字由此而来，“水族馆里的狗”。The flowerhorn cichlid is a colorful and exotic freshwater species. The artificially created friendly fish can especially recognize the face of its owner/caretaker. It led to its name, “the dogs of the aquarium hobby.”The first instances of this occurred in Thailand, Taiwan, and Malaysia. Over time the interest in this fish spread to other parts of Asia, Central America, and eventually the United States and Europe.Any flowerhorn cichlids that can be found in the wild are not meant to be there. They’re fish that have been released by people into the wild and have quickly become an invasive species in a number of countries.最早发现泰国、台湾和马来西亚。随着时间的推移，对这种鱼的兴趣传到了亚洲其他地区、中美洲，最终传到了美国和欧洲。花角慈鲷不应该在野外被发现，都它们是被人类放归野外的鱼，在许多国家迅速成为入侵物种。时间：2024.4.17，2559 单词：Discus Fish，七彩神仙鱼曼谈：有人记得吗，我画过，现在更新了画法“七彩神仙鱼，通常七彩神仙鱼体长20厘米，七彩可以活到10到15岁之间。体色丰富多变，会随着光照影响产生体色变化，颜色绚丽丰富，可谓美艳不可方物。”The discus fish (or Symphysodon) is a freshwater fish of the cichlid genus. The fish’s common name is derived from its flattened shape.Unlike many cichlids, the discus thrives in groups, is generally calm, and tends to be shy with other species. Brightly colored and often intricately patterned, the discus fish is typically between 4.8–6.0 inches in length.Although discus fish can be challenging to keep, especially in a mixed tank, enthusiasts prize the fish for their striking appearance and incredible ability to change color.Discus 是慈鲷属的一种淡水鱼。这种鱼的俗名来源于它扁平的形状。与许多慈鲷不同，铁饼在群体中茁壮成长，通常很平静，在其他物种面前往往很害羞。色彩鲜艳，图案复杂，铁饼鱼的长度通常在4.8-6.0英寸之间。尽管Discus 很难饲养，尤其是在混合鱼缸里，但爱好者们还是因为它们引人注目的外表和令人难以置信的变色能力而欣赏它们。娴人：呵呵，我记得，是画过，各有各样，多姿多彩。时间：2024.4.16，2558 单词：Dwarf Lionfish，短鳍蓑鲉曼谈：养鱼帖子里面倍受推荐的鱼，因为特别有标识性。We really like the Dwarf Lionfish because these creatures are small yet mighty, boasting striking colors and unique personalities that will mesmerize any aquarium enthusiast. 短鳍蓑鲉（Dendrochirus brachypterus）又称短须狮子鱼，为鲉形目，鲉科，短鳍蓑鲉属一种热带地区近岸生活于珊瑚礁区的海水鱼类。短鳍蓑鲉分布于印太海域印度尼西亚至澳大利亚海域，其外形奇特，色彩丰富，可作为观赏鱼。The Dwarf Lionfish is also known as Fuzzy Dwarf Lionfish, Turkeyfish and by its scientific name as Dendrochirus brachypterus. Wild Dwarf Lionfish are found in the Indo-Pacific waters of Samoa, Tonga, eastern Africa, and the Red Sea.娴人：高颜值。时间：2024.4.15，2557 单词：Pumpkinseed，太阳鱼，学名Lepomis gibbosus曼谈：虽然直译是南瓜籽，其实我们俗称太阳鱼，荒野大镖客就好多这个鱼。太阳鱼分布于美国、加拿大等国。常栖息于缓动性溪流的静止池水、湖泊与池塘等地。The pumpkinseed (scientific name: Lepomis gibbosus) is a freshwater fish that’s native to Northeastern America.它们更喜欢有很多植被的栖息地，比如沼泽、池塘和湖泊。这是因为它们主要吃昆虫和其他生活在植物中的小型无脊椎动物。They prefer habitats with a lot of vegetation, such as marshes, ponds, and lakes. This is because they primarily eat insects and other small invertebrates that live among the plants.太阳鱼，是鲈形目太阳鱼科太阳鱼属[淡水鱼类。太阳鱼体质强健，头小背高，背部拱圆，腹部平直，侧面观类似椭圆状；鳃盖骨边缘突出，长有一蓝黑色的形似耳状的软膜；背部及边缘橄榄色至蓝绿色，体侧有暗纹；体下部蓝绿色；头部边缘有彩虹蓝和绿斑。发育成熟的雄鱼体色较雌鱼更鲜艳。ps.马不停蹄的回来洗澡和画画时间：2024.4.14，2556 单词：Saurichthys，龙鱼曼谈：（是的你没看错，是化石，所以下文里的各种英语说明对我来说都很新鲜）在火车上，正好可以补一张陈年旧债，大年三十那天的，那天我妈说“你能不能给我画条龙啊”我说“鱼不就是龙吗”，嘴巴上是这么说，心里其实一直想着要不要画条龙鱼，我们说的龙鱼通常是硬仆骨舌鱼的俗称，就是金龙鱼油里面那个龙鱼，不过我确实还没准备好画那个，总觉得画不对头，但是今天放松了，突然想到史前龙鱼也可以啊！所以画这个～Saurichthys龙鱼～嘻嘻The saurichthyiform fishes, characterized by a pointed rostrum and a streamlined long and slender body plan, ranked among the top predators of the ichthyofauna in the Early Mesozoic oceanic ecosystem. In a cosmopolitan pattern, these fishes rapidly radiated after the end-Permian mass extinction (EPME) and diversified morphologically and ecologically during the Middle Triassic. Thereafter, they seemingly showed a notable shrinkage from a global distribution to an occurrence basically restricted to the western Paleo-Tethys realm since the Late Triassic.龙鱼类具尖吻和流线型的细长体型，是中生代早期海洋鱼群中的顶级捕食者。经历晚二叠世生物大绝灭(EPME)后，龙鱼类在全球范围内快速辐射，并于中三叠世时期在形态特征及适应策略上发展出可观的多样性。先前的化石记录显示，曾经全球广布的龙鱼类似乎自晚三叠世开始收缩至西特提斯洋。娴人：怪不得看着这么可爱，原来是专门为妈妈画的呀，幸福感满满的，谢谢啊[玫瑰][抱拳]时间：2024.4.13，2555 单词：Ocellate river stingray，珍珠魟（学名：Potamotrygon motoro）曼谈：我画的时候发现它的珍珠纹路其实是像漩涡那样长大的，有点开心，一下子就知道怎么画了，好了我接着去复习了。是魟科、河魟属鱼类。雌性的身高大约80厘米，雄性的身高保持在50厘米以下。身体呈圆盘状，背部色彩由褐色至淡褐色，上有呈圆形奶油状的斑点散布，形似珍珠，故称之为“珍珠魟鱼”。腹部纯白色，有嘴和鼻孔。尾柄的棘刺中空，其下有分泌毒液的毒腺及储藏毒液的毒囊，棘刺一年会换二三次，有倒刺。下文大概就是说这个鳐鱼原厂南美洲，是淡水鱼，虽然没有攻击性但是有毒刺，每年受伤的人也不少。The Ocellate River Stingray is a freshwater ray native to tropical and subtropical South America. This ray is usually colored beige or brown and has yellow-orange spots with dark rings. Markings and coloration vary depending on original location and between individuals. The Ocellate River Stingray isn’t aggressive but does posses a venomous sting: they are responsible for many human injuries every year and occasionally deaths. If you’re up to the challenge, this species can be a great introduction to freshwater rays.娴人：佩服，考试前画个小画放松心情。时间：2024.4.12，2554 单词：Pajama cardinalfish，丝鳍玫瑰鱼曼谈：直译过来我还以为是什么睡衣鱼，谁知道有好听的名字，查了一下最大的特征就是要家园要伴侣，所以不好养The Pajama Cardinal, also known as the Spotted Cardinal or Pajama Cardinalfish, is a mid-tank schooling fish. You can go with a pair, but Pajama Cardinals will be happier in a group of at least 6.不光是对自己的家园情有独钟，而且对自己的伴侣也是忠心耿耿。研究人员观察了这些小鱼们长达数月的行为，发现它们中的成年个体，几乎总是呆在同一个地方，并且与同一个伴侣结成了牢固的配偶关系。时间：2024.4.11，2553 单词：Blenny Fish 曼谈：Blenny fish are saltwater fish that belong to the Blenniiformes order, which houses six ‘true’ blenny families, including Chaenopsidae, Bellindae, Labrisomidae, Clinidae, Dactyloscopidae, and Tripterygiidae.动物界＞脊索动物门＞辐鳍鱼纲＞鳚形目有鳚科、烟管鳚科、旗鳚科、柄眼鱼科、新矶鳚科、三鳍鳚科。是细长形小鱼，背鳍连续。嘴很大，许多种类头部有多个“触须”。These again have 151 genera in total and more than 900 different types of blenny fish.Blenniformes was initially a suborder under the Perciformes order. All members of the Blenniformes order (i.e., the blennies) are also called blenniformids.时间：2024.4.10，2552 单词：Three spot Gourami，三点曼谈：这个鱼有两个常用名 Blue Gourami或者Three spot Gourami，但是我看了一下也不觉得它有多蓝，还是三点好记一点哈哈哈，也是养鱼圈子的网站里看到的鱼Sometimes referred to as the three spot gourami, the blue gourami (scientific name: Trichogaster trichopterus) is a vibrant species that can add a lot of beauty to your tank! One of the hardier species in the gourami family, these freshwater fish adapt well to life in captivity.Blue gouramis have a pretty wide natural distribution. They are found in several Southeast Asian countries. Typically, they inhabit lowland marshes and swamps filled with vegetation.It is certainly an interesting and colorful freshwater fish! It has the same profile as other species within the gourami family: a long flattened body with large rounded fins. These fish have an expansive anal fin and needle-like pectoral fins.Blue gourami(学名:Trichogaster trichopterus)是一个充满活力的物种，可以为你的鱼缸增添很多美丽!作为gourami家族中最顽强的物种之一，这些淡水鱼能很好地适应圈养生活。蓝gourami有相当广泛的自然分布。它们分布在几个东南亚国家。通常，它们栖息在长满植被的低地沼泽和沼泽。这当然是一种有趣而多彩的淡水鱼!它的外形与葫芦科的其他物种相同:长而扁平的身体和大而圆的鳍。这些鱼有宽阔的肛鳍和针状的胸鳍时间：2024.4.9，2551 单词：Pearl Gourami，珍珠毛足鲈曼谈：珍珠毛足鲈，Trichopodus leerii (Bleeker, 1852)，为丝足鲈科毛足斗鱼属的一种鱼类。来源于热带鱼三大发源地之一的东南亚，以泰国、马来西亚和印尼的苏门答腊和加里曼丹为最多。他全身银灰色，体腹乃至各鳍边都镶嵌了珍珠状的灰色圆斑，缓缓游动时全身闪烁着五光十色的珠光宝气，显得格外雍容华贵，柔和迷人，因而被赞为珍珠鱼。其他中文名尚有珍珠马甲鱼、马山克鱼、马三甲鱼、彩石线鳍鱼等。其英文名为Pearl gourami（珍珠哥拉美）或Mosaic gourami（马赛克哥拉美）。The pearl gourami (scientific name: trichopodus leerii) is a freshwater labyrinth fish that hails from Southeast Asia. It’s also referred to as the lace gourami and mosaic gourami by some.The main countries of origin are Malaysia, Thailand, and the islands of Borneo and Sumatra in Indonesia. Pearl gouramis are a unique and colorful freshwater fish, there’s no denying that. It’s probably the main reason why you find them in so many aquariums! A lot of fish are hardy and easy to care for, but their look really makes them stand out.时间：2024.4.8，2550 单词：Duboisi Cichlid，蓝面蝴蝶（珍珠蝴蝶—幼鱼）曼谈：又画这个了，加了点颜色The Duboisi Cichlid, commonly known as the White Spotted Cichlid, is a species of African Cichlid. Within Africa, they are endemic to Lake Tanganyika. According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, these fish are classified as “vulnerable”. They have only been found in four northern regions of the lake.蓝面蝴蝶（珍珠蝴蝶—幼鱼）（Tropheus duboisi ）是一种极具盛名的坦湖慈鲷，很多慈鲷迷都是因为它才深陷坦干依喀湖中不能自拔的！我们惊奇的发现它们的成长过程如此与众不同。幼鱼纯黑色的身体上闪烁着白色亮点，逐渐长大褪去稚嫩，变身成为有黄色宽带和蓝色面庞的忧郁模样The White Spotted Cichlid first gained popularity among fish keepers in the 1970s. Today, they are among the most popular Cichlids on the market. The Duboisi Cichlid’s naturally aggressive demeanor and complex breeding requirements can make their care and keep demanding. Duboisi Cichlid，是非洲慈鲷的一种。在非洲，它们是坦干依喀湖特有的。根据世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录，这些鱼被列为“易危”物种。它们只在湖泊北部的四个地区被发现。上世纪70年代，Duboisi Cichlid首次受到养鱼者的欢迎。如今，它们是市场上最受欢迎的慈鲷之一。Duboisi Cichlid天生好斗的举止和复杂的繁殖要求使它们的照顾和要求一直很高。娴话：画鱼2个月，感觉真的实现了"画鱼"的自由。时间：2024.4.7，2549 单词：Redtail Catfish，红尾鲶曼谈：红尾鲶，又名红尾鸭嘴鱼、狗仔鲸、枕头鲶、红尾猫、招财猫鱼等。The redtail catfish is mainly spotted throughout the Amazon, Orinoco, and Essequibo River basins of South America. It’s also found in large freshwater rivers, streams, lakes, and flooded forests.The redtail catfish is generally 60 cm long. However, the maximum length reported is 135 cm , and the maximum published weight is 80 kg .红尾鲶鱼主要分布在南美洲的亚马逊河、奥里诺科河和埃塞奎博河流域。它也存在于大型淡水河流、小溪、湖泊和被洪水淹没的森林中。红尾鲶鱼一般有60厘米长。然而，报道的最大长度为135厘米，公布的最大重量为80公斤。有质感，平板画也算手绘不？时间：2024.4.6，2548 单词：Giant Danio，金线大斑马曼谈：商品流通名很好笑，叫“金线大斑马 ”没找到太多介绍，直接看英文吧Giant Danios (Devario aequipinnatus) are a schooling fish that come from the mountainous regions of Myanmar.They can be found in a variety of habitats but prefer slow-moving waters with plenty of plants and hiding places.Giant Danios are omnivores and will eat most things put in front of them. In the wild, they eat a diet of small insects, crustaceans, and plants.Giant Danios(Devario aequipinnatus)是一种来自缅甸山区的鱼群。它们可以在各种栖息地找到，但更喜欢有大量植物和藏身之处的缓慢移动的水域。是杂食动物，它们会吃掉摆在它们面前的大部分东西。在野外，它们以小昆虫、甲壳类动物和植物为食。时间：2024.4.5，2547 单词：Clown Triggerfish，小丑炮弹鱼曼谈：学名:Balistoides Conspicillum 其实是昨天应该发的，睡过去了Clown triggerfish have a clown-like appearance with a black, stocky, oval-shaped body, large head, small terminal white-ringed mouth, strong teeth, and asymmetrical white spots on the bottom half.Its top half, from the pectorals to the dorsal fin, is yellow with black spots. There’s a distinctive yellow snout stripe. It can move each eye independently.小丑炮弹鱼是一种能长到50厘米的鱼。它的身体有一个粗壮的外观，形状为横向压缩的椭圆形。头部很大，约占身体长度的三分之一。嘴巴小，末端有强壮的牙齿。身体背景色为黑色。下半部有大白点，或多或少呈圆形。第一个背鳍周围的区域被淡黄色的波纹穿过，这些波纹像网络一样勾勒出豹纹。嘴巴周围有一个淡黄色的环，周围环绕着另一个鳍状的白色环。一条白色条纹骑在眼睛下方的鼻子上。时间：2024.4.4，2546 单词：Turquoise Rainbowfish ，湖虹银汉鱼曼谈：找到了几种不同的中文名，比较常见的似乎是“湖虹银汉鱼”大胆在以前开发过的一种画法上继续尝试了学名Melanotaenia lacustris又名Lake Kutubu RainbowfishLake Kutubu is one of Papua New Guinea’s largest lakes, measuring around sixty square kilometers in area. It was formed when debris from an erupting volcano blocked off a valley. It’s very remote and 10 of the 14 fish species thus far recorded there are endemic. The water is very clear and still, and the rainbowfish tend to congregate around areas of aquatic vegetation, or submerged roots and logs.库图布湖是巴布亚新几内亚最大的湖泊之一，面积约为60平方公里。它是由火山喷发的碎片堵塞山谷而形成的。它非常偏远，到目前为止记录的14种鱼类中有10种是当地特有的。水非常清澈平静，彩虹鱼倾向于聚集在水生植被或淹没的树根和原木周围。时间：2024.4.3，2545 单词：Malawi Eyebiter，马面鱼曼谈：马面鱼（直译过来是马拉维食眼鲷）基本上都是蓝色的，但在马拉维湖里也有黄色的马面地域型品种。经过人工繁殖，已经有“白金马面”或“ob马面”、“孔雀马面”。一直以来很多人认为马面吃鱼的眼睛，因而称其为“马拉维食眼鲷”。事实证明，其实它并没有这个食性，只有捕食小鱼的食性而已。The Malawi eyebiter is a freshwater fish that is native to the waters of Lake Malawi in Africa. This species is known for its striking appearance, which includes bright colors and a large mouth.Despite their aggressive appearance, Malawi eyebiters are actually quite peaceful fish. They are also easy to care for, making them a good choice for beginner fishkeepers.其实是性格比较平和的鱼，适合新手饲养时间：2024.4.2，2544 单词：Redfin Borleyi ，波里尔曼谈：波里尔，Copadichromis borleyi，是一种产在马拉维湖布满岩石的沿岸的生物。只有雄鱼有亮丽的颜色，雌鱼是带有橘红色鳍的黑色的身体。C. borleyi是Utaka类的最大的之一。The redfin has a curved body with protruding mouth. Females and juveniles have red to orange fins, which led to this name. However, the color of the fish varies based on the origin of Lake Malawi.However, the most common color out of all is the gold-fin variety. The male has a blue face, blue fin, and red body and it is more brightly colored than the females.The female has a silver body, orange anal fins and pectoral fins, and orange-tipped dorsal fins. It also has multiple faint vertical stripes from the head towards the tail.波里尔有弯曲的身体和突出的嘴。雌性和幼鱼有红色到橙色的鳍，这就是这个名字的由来。然而，这种鱼的颜色因马拉维湖的来源而异。然而，最常见的颜色是金鳍品种。雄性有蓝色的脸，蓝色的鳍和红色的身体，它的颜色比雌性更鲜艳。雌性有银色的身体，橙色的肛门鳍和胸鳍，以及橙色的背鳍。它也有多个微弱的垂直条纹从头部到尾部。娴话：有蜡笔画的感觉。时间：2024.4.1，2543 时间：2024.3.31，2542 单词：Emerald Dwarf Rasbora，蓝带斑马灯鱼曼谈：蓝带斑马灯鱼，别名微型斑马灯/金九线灯，是鲤形目鲤科鱼类动物，主要分布于亚洲、缅甸。The emerald dwarf rasbora has a bluish hue on coral pink skin and glowing emerald stripes down the sides.This rasbora is a “dwarf” species, and the adult grows up to 3 cm (1.2 in). The maximum reported size for this fish is 4 cm (1.5 in).Its pelvic and anal fins are reddish. The fish has a black spot at the base of its caudal fin. The spot mimics its eyes so that predators attacking from the back are tricked into believing that the fish is facing them.Emerald Dwarf Rasbora在珊瑚粉色的皮肤上有蓝色的色调，两侧有发光的祖母绿条纹。这种Rasbora是一种“侏儒”物种，成年可以长到3厘米(1.2英寸)。据报道，这种鱼的最大尺寸为4厘米(1.5英寸)。它的骨盆和肛门鳍是红色的。这种鱼的尾鳍底部有一个黑色的斑点，这个斑点模仿它的眼睛，这样从后面攻击的捕食者就会被欺骗，以为鱼正面对着它们。时间：2024.3.30，2541 单词：Niger Triggerfish，魔鬼炮弹，曼谈：niger和nigger不一样哦，niger是地名，是尼日尔～继续开心画～红牙鳞鲀（Odonus niger）又称魔鬼炮弹，尼日尔炮弹，红牙炮弹，属鲀形目、鳞鲀科、牙鳞鲀属，为一类生活在近海区域的泛珊瑚礁区海水鱼。红牙鳞鲀分布于印太海域印度尼西亚及马尔代夫海域，喜成群在近海巡游，掠食小型猎物或海底的甲壳类，偶尔活动于礁石区。The Niger Triggerfish also known by its scientific name as Odonus niger is a mischievous, spitfire of a fish that is prized for its beautiful coloring and lyre-shaped tail. When divers encounter this tropical fish in its natural habitats throughout the waters of South Africa, the Great Barrier Reef, New Caledonia, Fiji, and Indonesia, they know that these triangle-shaped beauties have a reputation for charging at divers with their chompers!娴话：五彩缤纷，花一样自在+好看。时间：2024.3.29，2540 单词：Peacock Gudgeon，七彩塘鳢曼谈：（快乐乱画～）The Peacock Gudgeon (Tateurndina ocellicauda) is a vibrant freshwater fish that’s endemic to shallow bodies of water in Papua New Guinea. They’re also found throughout New Zealand and Australia.While the fish are sometimes referred to as the Peacock Goby, they are not part of the Goby family. Instead, they belong to the Eleotridae and are the only members of the Tateurndina Genus.巴布亚新几内亚产的七彩塘鳢是小型塘鳢中最著名、也是体色最华丽的种类。其体色为淡蓝色，尾鳍的基部有一个黑斑，身体和各鳍分布了红色斑纹，而背鳍、尾鳍和臀鳍更带有桔黄色的外缘，宛如孔雀开屏般鲜艳多彩。公鱼与母鱼相似，但成熟的公鱼前额会稍微突出，而母鱼在繁殖期时腹部会呈现明显的金黄色，且体型较小。娴话：花一样好看。时间：2024.3.28，2539 单词：French Angelfish，巴西刺盖鱼曼谈：巴西刺盖鱼，俗名法国神仙The French Angelfish, also known by its scientific name as Pomacanthus paru, is beloved by aquarists for its regal appearance, hardiness and spirited demeanor. These angelfish are more than just pets，they’re underwater royalty. 巴西刺盖鱼，学名也叫Pomacanthus paru，因其帝王般的外表、坚韧和活泼的举止而受到水族爱好者的喜爱。这些天使鱼不仅仅是宠物，他们是水下皇室。时间：2024.3.27，2538 单词：Mbu Puffer Fish，姆布鲀曼谈：姆布鲀（Tetraodon mbu）又称皇冠狗头，为鲀形目，四齿鲀科，鲀属一种淡水鱼类。姆布鲀分布于非洲坦干伊喀湖及刚果河流域，外形独特，色彩美观，可作为观赏鱼。While smaller puffer fish are common in the fish-keeping community, the Mbu puffer (Tetraodon mbu) is rare and highly sought-after. This species is the largest in the Tetraodon family. It’s also known as the giant puffer or giant freshwater puffer.Native to rivers and lakes in Africa, the Mbu puffer fish lives exclusively in freshwater.虽然较小的河豚鱼在养鱼社区很常见，但Mbu河豚(Tetraodon Mbu)是罕见的，而且非常抢手。这个物种是四齿兽科中最大的。它也被称为巨型河豚或巨型淡水河豚。Mbu puffer 原产于非洲的河流和湖泊，只生活在淡水中。时间：2024.3.26，2537 单词：fire shrimp，极火虾曼谈：极火虾，好像是台湾养的多说是又好养还能改善环境，关键是挺好看是十足目匙指虾科米虾属甲壳动物，又名辣椒红虾。通体呈不透明红色。成体体长2.5—3.0厘米，体形小巧，色泽艳丽。来做阅读Saltwater Fire Shrimp (Lysmata debelius) are among the most popular invertebrates for aquarium enthusiasts due to their stunning color and fascinating cleaning behaviors. They’re naturally found in the South Pacific and the Indian Ocean at depths of around 65 feet to 100 feet. Fire Shrimp are natives of places like Indonesia, the Philippines and Sri Lanka.Otherwise known as Blood Red Fire Shrimp or Cherry Red Shrimp, these charming creatures require very little care and have low aggression levels, making them perfectly compatible with various other saltwater fish. They grow only a few inches long but have long white antennae that make them look much longer.娴话：灵动时间：2024.3.25，2536 单词：Bicolor Angel，石美人曼谈：石美人，属于棘蝶鱼科，主要分布在印度－太平洋的珊瑚礁海域里，以及斐济和塔西提岛等地。试试新画法Known as one of the most recognizable dwarf angelfish, the Bicolor Angel originates from the Indo-Pacific region. It’s most often found in the lush reefs around Fiji, New Caledonia, Japan and Papua New Guinea. Their ideal habitats range from three to 80 feet deep, with the juveniles usually staying closer to the surface. Bicolor Angels are long-lived, active swimmers with big appetites and even bigger personalities. 石美人是最知名的侏儒天使鱼之一，起源于印度太平洋地区。它最常见于斐济、新喀里多尼亚、日本和巴布亚新几内亚周围郁郁葱葱的珊瑚礁。它们理想的栖息地深度在3英尺到80英尺之间，幼崽通常待在离水面较近的地方。双色天使是长寿、活跃的游泳者，胃口大，个性更强。娴话：色彩，满满的童趣。时间：2024.3.24，2535 单词：Ribbon Eel，五彩鳗曼谈：五彩鳗-公鱼，又称七彩鳗，体色为明亮的蓝色，鼻子、下颌和背鳍均为黄色。然后就是英语阅读Ribbons Eels, also known as Rhinomuraena quaesita, are a species of Moray with unique coloration and reproductive characteristics. They are native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans, living in reefs and lagoons between East Africa and French Polynesia. Ribbons are generally shy creatures who keep to the crevices and holes of craggy rock beds.Lucky scuba divers who can glimpse them swimming understand the origin of their name as the fish flutter through the water like a ribbon twirled in the air. The visually stunning fish are notoriously hard to keep in an aquarium and virtually impossible to breed.Like all Morays, Ribbons have scaleless bodies and lack pectoral fins, giving them their snakelike appearance. Their jaws are in perpetual motion. While their rows of sharp teeth make it seem like an intimidation tactic, it is simply a breathing technique. Ribbons must continually move water across their gills for oxygen.五彩鳗，也称大口管鼻鳝、蓝体管鼻鳝，是鳗鲡目鯙科管鼻鯙属的一种鱼类。体形细长而略侧扁，体长可达100厘米以上，体表无鳞，皮肤光滑，背鳍、臀鳍发达与尾鳍相连，没有胸鳍和腹鳍。幼鱼体色呈黑色，成鱼呈蓝色，老成鱼为黄色。因游动时像飞舞的彩带，所以叫五彩鳗五彩鳗分布于太平洋西部及中国台湾的珊瑚礁海域，原产于西太平洋。栖息于珊瑚礁区的小砂沟两崖壁，雌雄同挤一穴。五彩鳗是一种很奇特的海生物，会雌雄变体，体色也会随体长的增加而变化。时间：2024.3.23，2534 单词：Queen Triggerfish，姬鳞鲀曼谈：姬鳞鲀（Balistes vetula）又称女王炮弹，属于珊瑚礁鱼类群。据说很难被养殖，而且会随着心情变换颜色。放开来乱画哦～Known scientifically as Balistes vetula, the tenacious Queen Triggerfish has a reputation for biting snorkelers and divers without provocation! In the wild, the queen trigger fish has a wide habitat range that encompasses the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico. The species is sometimes spotted in pockets throughout the Bahamas and Caribbean. It’s not uncommon to spot these colorful, oval-shaped fish darting in and out of rocky spots and coral areas in the waters off of Massachusetts, Brazil, Ascension, Angola, and Cape Verde at depths of around 9 feet to 100 feet. Queen Triggerfish are sometimes referred to under the alternative names of Old Wife Fish, Caribbean Triggerfish, and Turbot. 姬鳞鲀分布于大西洋加勒比海海域，活动于珊瑚礁石周边，掠食各类小型猎物，也啃食礁石上的蠕虫等。可作为观赏鱼。娴话：果真是随着心情变颜色呀。时间：2024.3.22，2533 单词：Redtail Catfish，红尾鲶曼谈：The redtail catfish (scientific name: phractocephalus hemioliopterus) is native to north-most South American countries. The countries it can commonly be found in are Colombia, Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, Ecuador, Guyana, and Bolivia.It spends its time in freshwater river basins (the Amazon and Orinoco primarily), streams, and lakes looking for anything it can eat. 最后摘抄一段百度百科“红尾鲶是鲤形目鲶科鱼类，又名红尾鸭嘴鱼、狗仔鲸、枕头鲶、红尾猫、招财猫鱼等。体长达1米，头、背、胸、腹部扁平且阔，臀、尾部较侧扁且窄。小眼睛，大阔嘴，口周还有3对长须。头背颜色为淡黑色，并有黑斑，腹部乳黄色，在黑色和乳黄色之间，从吻部至尾柄，有白色带纵贯其间，十分鲜明。尾鳍和背鳍有红色，但不艳丽，其余鳍黑色。红尾鲶分布于南美洲的亚马孙河流域。适宜弱酸性水，也能适应中性弱碱性水质。喜食动物性饵料，如小鱼、肉块，鲜活冷冻均食，食量惊人。”时间：2024.3.21，2532 单词：Glass catfish 玻璃鲶鱼曼谈：玻璃鲶鱼体似一片柳叶，鱼体透明如同玻璃，有浅蓝色光泽。可以清晰看见背脊骨和内脏器官，犹如骨骼标本。试了不同的表达方法…最后是现在的这种最符合我心里的样子The glass catfish (scientific name: kryptopterus vitreolus) is a freshwater fish that is native to Thailand. There have been some reports of these fish being found in Malaysia and even Cambodia, but the validity of these claims is iffy.玻璃鲶鱼(学名:kryptopterus vitreolus)是一种淡水鱼，原产于泰国。有报道称在马来西亚甚至柬埔寨都发现了这种鱼，但这些说法的有效性尚不确定。娴话：这个已经有点点创作的意味了。时间：2024.3.20，2531 单词：silver dollar 银板曼谈：看着圆圆的、扁平的、闪闪发光的银板，很容易看出这条鱼是如何得名的。虽然许多标本不超过一角硬币的大小，但成鱼要大得多，长到近半英尺宽。The silver dollar fish (scientific name: Metynnis argenteus) can be found all throughout South America in rivers that contain heavy amounts of long vegetation. Their tall and thin build makes them perfect for navigating this environment and swimming between stems with ease.They eat mostly plants and are known for their ability to devour any plant in their path. In fact, one of their nicknames is the “plant piranha!”银元鱼(学名:银元鱼)可以在南美洲所有含有大量长形植被的河流中找到。它们又高又瘦的体型使它们非常适合在这种环境中导航，并轻松地在茎间游来游去。它们主要以植物为食，并以其吞噬沿途任何植物的能力而闻名。事实上，它们的昵称之一是“植物食人鱼!”娴话：喜欢这个色调，好安静的感觉。时间：2024.3.19，2530 单词：Serpae Tetra 红旗鱼，魮脂鲤属曼谈：Scientifically known as Hyphessobrycon equesTheir scales have a shiny finish that’s shimmers in the light. It creates a jewel-like luster that you can’t miss.它们的鳞片表面有光泽，会在光线下闪闪发光。有一种宝石般的光泽。娴话：真的实现了画鱼的自由，怎么画都可以灵动起来。时间：2024.3.18，2529 单词：Plakat Betta，将军斗鱼曼谈：Plakat Bettas are a lesser-known version of the famed Betta Fish (Betta splendens). These fish are much closer in appearance to their wild counterparts, sporting a less dramatic tail and more robust built. But make no mistake: Plakat Bettas are still in high demand将军斗鱼尾巴很短。它像野生的斗鱼。这些类型的斗鱼通常被误认为是雌性，因为它们的尾巴都比平时短。但是在市场上的需求仍然很大～娴话：真感觉到了画鱼的"自由"。时间：2024.3.17，2528 单词：Vampire Crab，吸血鬼蟹曼谈：The Vampire Crab is a unique tank pet that is different from the rest. Although they do not drink blood as their name suggests, Vampire Crabs are creatures of the night with nocturnal habits. This crustacean is unique because they are a semi-terrestrial species, living on the land and in the water.The Vampire Crab is a freshwater crustacean that is typically found in rivers and lakes on small islands in the Indian Ocean, particularly Java, Indonesia. They have also been discovered in Sulawesi, Riau, and Krakatau.特点：虽然不同个体色彩差异比较大，但都有红色的眼睛、紫色的身体和背部的大白斑，一眼望去，非常邪恶，因此得名。吸血蟹是一种独特的水箱宠物，与其他宠物不同。虽然它们不像名字那样吸血，但吸血蟹是一种夜间活动的生物。这种甲壳类动物是独特的，因为它们是半陆生物种，生活在陆地和水中。吸血蟹是一种淡水甲壳类动物，通常在印度洋小岛的河流和湖泊中发现，尤其是印度尼西亚的爪哇岛。在苏拉威西岛、廖内省和喀拉喀托也发现了它们。娴人：致敬，感冒了还坚持画画。好好休息，希望睡一觉起来就好了，😀❤️时间：2024.3.16，2527 单词：Fairy Wrasses，丝隆头鱼曼谈：刚刚那张是还没烧起来的时候画的……这个是烧起来的时候…Fairy Wrasses，这个是一个大类下面的丝隆头鱼属，Cirrhilabrus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1845)，鲈形目隆头鱼科的一属鱼类，有各式各样的fairyKnown under the scientific name of Cirrhilabrus, the Fairy Wrasse is a small reef fish found in the Pacific Ocean, Indian Ocean, and Red Sea. You may also see these fish called the Solar Fairy Wrasse, Clown Fairy Wrasse, Lubbock’s Fairy Wrasse, Flame Wrasse, or Tricolor Fairy Wrasse. In the wild, Fair Wrasses can be found at depths ranging from 3 feet to 600 feet. You’re most likely to find them congregating around tasty zooplankton. Fairy Wrasses are highly prized for their colorful appearance that has a colorfully gregarious and outgoing personality to match!时间：2024.3.15，2526 单词：Cleaner Wrasse，飘飘鱼、裂唇鱼曼谈：拉丁学名：Labroides dimidiatus英文名：Bluestreak cleaner wrasse、Common Cleaner Wrasse我似乎画过…但是我在发烧…没有一点力气思考了……They tend to form symbiotic relationships with other reef fish by cleaning them of any dead scales, loose skin or debris. They’re generally docile and have even been seen inside larger fishes’ mouths cleaning and removing detritus.俗称：鱼医生、蓝倍良、漂漂、柳冷仔、半带拟隆鲷、蓝带裂唇鲷隆头鱼科裂唇鱼属的一种。分布于印度洋、太平洋珊瑚礁海域，其生态行为非常独特，会帮助其他大型鱼类清理寄生虫，可作为海洋观赏鱼系统中的“医生鱼”。体延长，背部浅褐色，侧腹和腹部呈乳白色。通过吃掉其他鱼体外的死鳞和寄生虫，外部礁石和泻湖，提供可以迅速躲避掠食者的庇护所。娴话：话里画外，我只看见两个字~~坚持时间：2024.3.14，2525 单词：lawnmower，割草机曼谈：昨晚又忘记发了，lawnmower，直译过来是割草机，但居然也是鱼的名字。水里的草就是藻类，顾名思义能搞卫生。Known scientifically as Salarias fasciatus, Lawnmower Blenny or Algae Blenny is a good-natured fish who peacefully inhabit saltwater tanks and display delightful behaviors. These personality-packed fish are also diligent cleaners who will keep algae growth in check.学名Salarias fasciatus，“割草机”是一种脾气很好的鱼，它们和平地生活在咸水水箱中，表现出令人愉快的行为。这些个性丰富的鱼也是勤奋的清洁工，它们会控制藻类的生长。时间：2024.3.13，2524 单词：Firefish Goby雷达鱼曼谈：晚读边晨读（昨晚加班太晚睡过去）Firefish Goby (Nemateleotris Magnifica), also known as red-fire goby, the fire dartfish, or the magnificent firefish is a species of dartfish that can be found mainly in the coral reefs surroundings of the Pacific and Indian oceans. Particularly from the coast of eastern Africa to the Islands of Hawaii and the Austral Islands upwards to the islands of Ryukyu. The Firefish Goby is a stunning saltwater fish with impressive colorations, an astounding body shape, and a remarkable personality. 也叫做火鸟。头部是黄色的，身体前半部是白色的，后半部是桃红过渡到橘红色，背鳍、臀鳍及尾鳍也跟着过渡。在野生环境中，雷达通常会在珊瑚附近成群出现，吃随水流飘过来的食物。每个雷达都会有自己的‘避难所’，当危险临近时，会迅速钻入。个性非常温和，在海水鱼爱好者中非常流行。因为其体型小，很适合小型珊瑚系统饲养。有两种非常接近的鱼，一种是紫雷达（紫火鸟）及非常少见的紫玉雷达(大溪地火鸟)。13娴话：颜色处理炉火纯青。时间：2024.3.12，2523 单词：Dwarf Pencilfish ，小型红铅笔学名 Nannostomus marginatus 曼谈：好困啊……不说了。大概就是……画了个有好多鱼的感受Type locality is ‘Maduni Creek, Guyana’, and this species is widely-distributed throughout Guyana and Suriname, plus the middle-to-lower Amazon basin east of the Andes mountains in Peru, Colombia, and Brazil.体长大概只有3cm，身体呈金黄色，其上长有三条横向黑带，上及中线黑带较粗，由吻部伸展至尾鳍为止，下线黑带较幼，生长在腹部位置，中线黑带位置，背鳍，臀鳍及腹鳍上，长有红色的色斑，色彩鲜明，而且对食饵不挑，可算是饲养容易的入门种。娴话：有创意。时间：2024.3.11，2522 单词：Threadfin Rainbowfish，燕子美人鱼曼谈：看的时候会想到风筝🪁学名为Iriatherina werneri（由Meinken于1974命名），最初分布在澳洲以及爱尔兰西部地区Threadfin rainbows are commonly found in freshwater swamps and wetlands with abundant plant life and algae growth. They are especially found on the shallow margins of these ecosystems hidden away deep in vegetation.Interestingly, juvenile males and females make their homes in these shallows while mature males claim territories in more open water.燕子美人鱼通常在淡水沼泽和湿地中发现，那里有丰富的植物和藻类生长。它们特别存在于这些生态系统的浅边缘，隐藏在植被深处。有趣的是，年轻的雄性和雌性在这些浅水区安家，而成熟的雄性则在更开阔的水域占据领地。“鱼身为一个纺锤状的梭形，鱼吻部位较尖，尾鳍为一个近似透明的半圆形。此鱼最为明显的特征是背鳍，分为前后两段，游动时第一背鳍高高耸起，仿佛倒插在脊背之上，第二背鳍与臀鳍已逐渐演化为细长的丝带状，呈黑色。体表的颜色因为品种不同大致分为橙、青、蓝三种颜色。”时间：2024.3.10，2521 单词：kuhli loach，库赫里泥鳅曼谈：这个其实是昨天忘记发的kuhli loach（库赫里泥鳅，可能是叫这个）我看到的是动感和特点，通过一点手法放进去了The kuhli loach is a freshwater fish of the Cobitidae family. The kuhli loach is closely related to other loach species, which are often mislabeled as color variations of the kuhli loach. These species include the Java loach, the black kuhli, the panda kuhli, and the silver kuhli.Kuhli loaches have yellow eel-like bodies encircled by thick brown or black bands.泥鳅是泥鳅科的一种淡水鱼。库利泥鳅与其他泥鳅种类密切相关，这些泥鳅经常被误认为是库利泥鳅的颜色变化。这些物种包括爪哇泥鳅、黑泥鳅、熊猫泥鳅和银泥鳅。库赫里泥鳅有黄色鳗鱼状的身体，周围有厚厚的棕色或黑色带。时间：2024.3.9，2520 单词：Midas Blenny（学名：Ecsenius midas）金黄鳚曼谈：看到它的时候总有一种又圆又笨又贪婪的感觉，事实上这个鱼看上去笨可能是因为没有鱼鳔，所以当它们寻找食物时，它们倾向于“攀爬”，尽量表达那个笨笨的感觉了。The Midas Blenny is a colorful and charming saltwater fish that’s great for beginner aquarists. Sometimes called by its scientific name Ecsenius Midas, it is also known as the Golden Blenny or Lyretail Blenny, these peaceful creatures are found in the Indo-Pacific region. They’re commonly spotted around southeastern Africa, the Maldives and the Gulf of Aqaba.In the wild, they’ll often hang out around other schools of fish to hide and take advantage of their natural buoyancy. Midas Blennies don’t have swim bladders and can’t stay inside the water column for long periods by themselves. They tend to “climb” and flit around rocky outcroppings and caves as they search for food. 是一种热带海水鱼类，属于鳚科。这种鱼以其鲜艳的金黄色身体和蓝色的眼圈而闻名，有时也被称为金剪刀虾虎或金蛟剪。它们主要分布在印度-太平洋地区，包括红海、非洲东南海岸以及马贵斯群岛。娴话：长得这么艳，希罕，长知识了。时间：2024.3.8，2519 单词：Shubunkin Goldfish ，舒邦金鱼、斑点金鱼、丑角金鱼曼谈：(最近特别忙，说实话画面没有以前思考的久，但是还是要看、要画、要坚持，我不想停）Sometimes referred to as the Calico or Speckled Goldfish, Shubunkin Goldfish make beautiful additions to both tanks and outdoor ponds.Known for their intense coloration and flowing fins, they’re a sight to behold. Pair that with their active nature and you have a fish that never gets boring!As a type of Goldfish, the Shubunkin is a product of selective breeding. The fish of today are descendants of the Prussian Carp. While history is still a bit hazy about how these fish came to be, it’s believed that Shubunkins were first developed in Japan around the year 1900.舒邦金金鱼有时被称为印花金鱼或斑点金鱼，为水箱和室外池塘都增添了美丽的色彩。它们以强烈的颜色和流动的鳍而闻名，是一种值得一看的景象。再加上它们活跃的天性，你就有了一条永远不会无聊的鱼!作为金鱼的一种，舒邦金是一种选择性繁殖的产物。今天的鱼是普鲁士鲤鱼的后代。虽然关于这些鱼是如何形成的历史还不太清楚，但人们相信，舒邦金鱼最早是在1900年左右在日本发明的。娴话：这个可以上年历画了。时间：2024.3.7，2518 单词：Scooter Blenny曼谈：我没有找到中文名字，应该是叫xxx 连鳍 Scooter Blenny, a delightful little character of the marine world! Known scientifically as Synchiropus ocellatus and also as Ocellated Dragonet, is part of the Dragonet family and has garnered a reputation in the saltwater aquarium community for its unique charm and intriguing behavior. 大概就说，Scooter Blenny因其独特的魅力和有趣的行为而在咸水水族馆社区获得了声誉。时间：2024.3.6，2517 单词：Brittle Starfish，阳遂足曼谈：这张画，怎么说呢整体来说，是………尝试新东西？Brittle Starfish，,其实不是海星哦。通称阳遂足，是属于棘皮动物门的蛇尾纲，是种类最多的一个纲，其下包括有220个属和2000个种。Like the stars in the sky, the Brittle Starfish comes out at night. This five-limbed invertebrate is a born scavenger that spends its evenings searching the bottom of the tank for odds and ends to eat. Brittle Starfish are absolutely fascinating to watch in the water due to their slinking, snaking motions. 蛇尾的结构与海星相似，但体盘相对较大，腕5个，盘与腕之间有明显交界，而后者腕与盘的交界多不明显，易脱落，但能再生。蛇尾的腕特别细长，甚至比盘的直径长数倍至十数倍，腕的石灰质骨骼成椎骨状，可弯曲，靠椎骨和附生的小骨片关节作垂直的上下运动，或作水平屈曲和缠绕他物。无肛门。腕的腹面有管足二列，但缺乏步带沟，也不具吸盘，这是蛇尾与海星的主要区别。时间：2024.3.5，2516 单词：Cleaner Wrasses拉丁学名：Labroides dimidiatus俗称：鱼医生、飘飘鱼、裂唇鱼曼谈：隆头鱼科裂唇鱼属的一种。分布于印度洋、太平洋珊瑚礁海域，其生态行为非常独特，会帮助其他大型鱼类清理寄生虫，可作为海洋观赏鱼系统中的“医生鱼”。体延长，背部浅褐色，侧腹和腹部呈乳白色。通过吃掉其他鱼体外的死鳞和寄生虫，外部礁石和泻湖，提供可以迅速躲避掠食者的庇护所。These small, busy fish set up ‘stations’ in a part of the reef, in which a pair or harem diligently clean parasites, dead and damaged scales, and mucus from bony fishes, sharks, and sea turtles that present themselves for cleaning. A number of scientific studies and research attest to the important role these fish play in the health of the reefs. The overall health, size, and even diversity of fishes is greater in the reefs where cleaner wrasses are found versus those without their services.这些小而忙碌的鱼在珊瑚礁的一部分建立了“站点”，勤奋地清理寄生虫、死亡和损坏的鳞片，硬骨鱼，鲨鱼和海龟都会配合鱼医生进行清洁。许多科学研究证明了这些鱼对珊瑚礁的健康起着重要的作用。在有鱼医生的珊瑚礁中，鱼类的整体健康状况、大小甚至多样性都比没有鱼医生的珊瑚礁要大。时间：2024.3.4，2515 单词：Snowflake Clownfish，雪花小丑鱼曼谈：常规小丑鱼的变种，没有一只一样的，全都有各式各样的夸张的雪花纹。Snowflake Ocellaris Clownfish is a color variation of the regular Ocellaris Clownfish. Just like those super cooled droplets of water called snowflakes, no two of these unique fish look alike. The body color and general morphology of Snowflake Ocellaris Clownfish are similar to the regular Ocellaris Clownfish, but the stripe pattern is very different. The three white body stripes are exaggerated and have irregular shapes and patterns.娴话：画里有懵懵懂懂的神韵，真心喜欢。时间：2024.3.3，2514 单词：Powder Brown Tangs，七彩吊曼谈：Powder Brown Tangs are only semi-aggressive, which makes them one of the more passive tang species. Called Black Powder Surgeons or Japanese Surgeonfish, these fish are constantly active, herbivorous and semi-difficult to successfully keep. Appearance Facts:– They’re mainly brown but your tank’s lighting may bring out a gray tone. – Look closely to see a white smudge starting below their eyes and stretching down to their mouth.– They also have yellow bands on top of their body. Their dorsal, pectoral and anal fins are brown with a bright blue edge.– The tailfin is blue and brown and has a sharp point. 是一种美丽的吊。身体大部分是巧克力色，面部白色，背鳍及臀鳍的底部是亮黄色，各鳍带白边。需要300升以上的水族箱饲养，足够的游泳空间。无论在裸缸或珊瑚缸中都能适应很好。一个缸放一只，它们非常贪吃藻类。娴话：彩虹一样好看。时间：2024.3.2，2513 单词：Orange Shoulder Tang，中文昵称一字吊。曼谈：一字吊在水族箱中的最大体长可达35cm。一字吊成鱼体呈椭圆形而侧扁。头小，头背部轮廓随着成长而凸出。口小，端位，上下颌各具一列扁平齿。幼鱼体一致呈黄色，眼正后方具一不明显之橙黄色横斑，臀鳍具蓝缘，在臀鳍及背鳍之间只有一个非常淡的蓝色点。随着成长，体逐渐呈灰褐色。成鱼体前2/3部呈灰白色，余部黑褐色，体侧不具任何线纹，但在眼正后方具“一”字形镶深蓝色缘之橘黄色斑，斑长于头长，宽于眼径。The reef-loving Orange Shoulder Tang is native to the Pacific Ocean and the coasts of Hawaii and Polynesia. Their scientific name is Acanthurus olivaceus, but they’re also referred to as Orange Band Surgeonfish and Orange-Epaulette Surgeonfish. This fish is easily frightened, which is why they generally prefer to stay within the cover of the reef.娴话：美得梦幻。时间：2024.3.1，2512 单词：Kole Tang ，扁体栉齿刺尾鱼。曼谈：又称金眼吊，属鲈形目、刺尾鱼科、栉齿刺尾鱼属，为一类生活与珊瑚礁区的热带海水鱼。扁体栉齿刺尾鱼分布于夏威夷海域，多活动于珊瑚礁周围，觅食有机质碎屑及礁石上的海藻等，遇到危险会藏身于礁石中。可作为观赏鱼。学名：Ctenochaetus strigosusThe peaceful Kole Tang is also called the Bristletooth Tang or Yellow-Eyed Tang.The Ctenochaetus strigosus can be found in the Pacific Ocean around the Philippines and the Hawaiian Islands. They’re smaller than other tangs and tend to be much less aggressive. H时间：2024.2.29，2511 单词：Dwarf Pea Puffer，巧克力娃娃。曼谈：巧克力娃娃是世界上最小的淡水鱼，也是世界最小的河豚。由于超小的体型和可爱的泳姿而受到人们追捧。可以用来对付贝类由于它会噬咬其他种类的鱼的尾鳍，因此单独饲养最为理想，也可以混养。Don’t let the cute and unassuming looks of the Dwarf Pea Puffer fool you. They’re quite aggressive and have no problem fighting with other fish.别让他们可爱的外表欺骗了你，他们挺有攻击性的，而且会和别的鱼打架哦。As a result, they do best with other fish of the same species. Just make sure that there’s enough room for every fish to have some time alone. Otherwise, you might run into some territorial disputes.所以，要么和同种族一起养，要么单独养。总之需要保证生存空间，不然会有“领土争端”。娴话：绿色空间营造得好。大片，年度十佳。时间：2024.2.28，2510 单词：Bristlenose Pleco，黄金大胡子曼谈：怪累的，画个搞笑的，中文名：黄金大胡子、蓝眼/红眼/迷彩胡子、蓝眼/红眼大帆英文名：Bristlenose Pleco, Bushy Nose Pleco (Ancistrus spp), L144黄金大胡子，是甲鲶科钩鲶属的一种鱼类，又名钩鲶。黄金大胡子属于异型鱼，体表偏暗金黄色，嘴部呈树枝状分歧，触须兼有触觉和味觉功能，可用来找寻食物。The Bristlenose Pleco has a very interesting look that can’t be ignored. On their head and nose area, they have a series of appendages that protrude in various directions. This is why they’re also called the Bushy Nose Pleco.娴话：呵呵，感觉深夜上了一道大菜，为了学做清蒸鱼，深夜读图后在淘宝上下单了一个鱼盘。😆😆😆时间：2024.2.27，2509 单词：Odessa Barb，钻石彩虹鲫。曼谈：英文的主流名字是个昵称，中文不是，好听多了，叫钻石彩虹鲫，学名帕达佩西鲃或真无须鲃（Pethia padamya），依旧是想要用新的色彩和手法去描绘。Odessa Barbs (Pethia padamya) are a freshwater fish that comes from Southeast Asia. They are pretty much exclusively found in the country of Myanmar but some have reported seeing them in nearby countries too.While this species is from Myanmar, they actually got their name from Ukraine. The city of Odessa was where these fish picked up initial traction within the fishkeeping community. Soon, this interest spilled into other areas around the world.Odessa Barbs (Pethia padamya)是一种来自东南亚的淡水鱼。它们几乎只在缅甸被发现，但也有人报告说在附近的国家也看到了它们。虽然这个物种来自缅甸，但实际上它们的名字来自乌克兰。在敖德萨市，这些鱼最初在养鱼业中受到了关注。很快，然后蔓延到世界其他地区。偏爱静止的河流或淹没形式覆盖在水生植被的水域。喜群居, 眼睛红色, 雄鱼发色时有道红边从鳃盖后缘一直贯穿至尾部, 各鳍有黑线, 背鳍呈黄色, 各鳞片有金属反光。喜食小型甲壳动物、昆虫和水生植物，人工环境下对各种人工饲料也不挑, 在水族箱内非常活跃。娴话：似乎嗅到了一点点"年年有鱼"的味道。时间：2024.2.26，2508 单词：Apistogramma，短鲷曼谈：昨天那样画了之后就想继续试试类似的表达。Apistogramma又名，短鲷（DwarfCichlid），实际上是小型慈鲷科鱼类的泛称。在生物学分类上是一个模糊的概念，这个名词最初是由台湾热带鱼玩家从英文「DwarfCichlid」翻译而来，「Dwarf」为矮小之意，而我们所称的短鲷一般用来特指南美洲热带雨林的河流中生长的体长小于10cm的慈鲷品种，这类型生活在淡水中的小鱼体色鲜艳、行为有趣，而且拥有惊人的繁殖能力，是世界上繁殖速度最快的鱼种之一。Also known as Dwarf Cichlids, Apistogramma are vibrant and lively fish. Not only do they look great, but they’re one of the most inquisitive fish you can get for a freshwater aquarium. They love to explore their territory and will often interact with things they see on the other side of the glass.大概是说短鲷，是充满活力的鱼。它们不仅看起来很棒，也是你能在淡水水族馆里找到的最好奇的鱼之一。他们喜欢探索自己的领域，经常与玻璃的另一边的东西互动。娴话：这个也好看，画一样的。时间：2024.2.25，2507 单词：Boeseman’s Rainbowfish，贝氏虹银汉鱼曼谈：Boeseman’s Rainbowfish特别好看的鱼，看英语名是彩虹鱼，中文就比较朴素，贝氏虹银汉鱼，看了蛮久，自然而然的换着方法去画了，自己还挺喜欢。做阅读吧 dorsal fin背鳍 caudal fin尾鳍 courtship求爱The Boeseman's Rainbowfish has an elongated and slender body, with a high dorsal fin and long, pointed caudal fins. Their coloration is spectacular, with a metallic blue base color and vertical red, yellow, and orange stripes on the sides. Males are more colorful than females and can display interesting courtship behaviors.贝氏虹银汉鱼身体细长，背鳍高，尾鳍长而尖。它们的颜色非常壮观，基色为金属蓝色，侧面有垂直的红色、黄色和橙色条纹。雄性比雌性色彩鲜艳，可以表现出有趣的求爱行为。贝氏虹银汉鱼( Melanotaenia boe-semani )，俗称石美人鱼(以下简称石美人)，伯氏彩虹鱼，隶属于银汉鱼目( Atheriniformes )、虹银汉鱼科( Melanotaeniidae )、虹银汉鱼属( Mela-notaenia )，是该科中最知名的品种。娴话：这个足可以体现画工吧~~我看见那一笔一笔，全是耐心。时间：2024.2.24，2506 单词：Duboisi Cichlid蓝面蝴蝶（珍珠蝴蝶—幼鱼）曼谈：The Duboisi Cichlid, commonly known as the White Spotted Cichlid, is a species of African Cichlid. Within Africa, they are endemic to Lake Tanganyika. According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, these fish are classified as “vulnerable”. They have only been found in four northern regions of the lake.蓝面蝴蝶（珍珠蝴蝶—幼鱼）（Tropheus duboisi ）是一种极具盛名的坦湖慈鲷，很多慈鲷迷都是因为它才深陷坦干依喀湖中不能自拔的！我们惊奇的发现它们的成长过程如此与众不同。幼鱼纯黑色的身体上闪烁着白色亮点，逐渐长大褪去稚嫩，变身成为有黄色宽带和蓝色面庞的忧郁模样The White Spotted Cichlid first gained popularity among fish keepers in the 1970s. Today, they are among the most popular Cichlids on the market. The Duboisi Cichlid’s naturally aggressive demeanor and complex breeding requirements can make their care and keep demanding. Duboisi Cichlid，是非洲慈鲷的一种。在非洲，它们是坦干依喀湖特有的。根据世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录，这些鱼被列为“易危”物种。它们只在湖泊北部的四个地区被发现。上世纪70年代，Duboisi Cichlid首次受到养鱼者的欢迎。如今，它们是市场上最受欢迎的慈鲷之一。Duboisi Cichlid天生好斗的举止和复杂的繁殖要求使它们的照顾和要求一直很高。娴人：有呼之欲出的感觉。时间：2024.2.23，2505 单词：Discus，七彩神仙鱼曼谈：七彩神仙鱼(Discus Fish)，与中文飘着仙气的名称不同的是，英文直译过来的意思就是——铁饼鱼。通常七彩神仙鱼体长20厘米，七彩可以活到10到15岁之间。体色丰富多变，会随着光照影响产生体色变化是盘丽鱼属Symphysodon下的黄棕盘丽鱼S. aequifasciata。Discus fish have four primary jewel-like colors and the fish display a variety of markings and patterns, which enthusiasts highly prize.Many of the more brightly marked discus variations result from hybridization and don’t exist in the wild. Complete coloring emerges as the fish matures, and the fish change color according to their environment and other factors.大概是说，这鱼有四种宝石般的色，而且有各种各样的斑纹和图案，这是爱好者喜欢的部分。大部分明显的变异图案是杂交的结果，野外是不存在的。随着鱼的成熟，鱼会出现完全的颜色（这里我不太理解是怎么个complete），鱼会根据环境和其他因素改变颜色。娴话：看画面的构图与色彩，这个应是画鱼的升级版本了。时间：2024.2.22，2504 单词：Bumblebee Goby，蜜蜂鱼曼谈：学名：Brachygobius 。蜜蜂鱼( 找到另外一个外号是大黄蜂虾虎鱼）原产地在东南亚。体长仅4厘米。蜜蜂鱼的腹部连接起来形成一个吸盘，使其能吸附于物体上。体侧粗阔的浅色间条较为明亮，由白色到金黄色。The bumblebee goby originated in Southeast Asia. They’re usually found in slow-moving streams and tributaries around Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand.The given trade name of these fish does a pretty good job of describing their physical appearance. The first thing you’ll notice is their distinct striped pattern. Alternating stripes of black and yellow cover their entire bodies.bumblebee goby起源于东南亚。它们通常在印度尼西亚、越南和泰国周围缓慢流动的溪流和支流中被发现。这些鱼的商品名很好地描述了它们的外表。你首先注意到的是它们独特的条纹图案。黑色和黄色相间的条纹覆盖了整个身体。娴话：感觉给鱼造了一个好的生存空间，画面丰富生动起来了，鱼和草都是我喜欢的。时间：2024.2.21，2503 单词：Chili Rasbora，白式泰波鱼曼谈：一种很小的鱼，我在中文的帖子里找，说是学名是白式泰波鱼，外号好像是红蚂蚁灯来做阅读The Chili Rasbora (scientific name Boraras brigittae) is just a gorgeous nano fish that swims and plays happily in schools. Not only are they attractive fish, but they have stellar personalities. They really have all the positives in a tiny package.Native to Indonesia’s Southwestern Borneo, Chili Rasbora, also known as the Mosquito Rasbora, is one of the smallest tropical fish found in home aquariums. The males are known for their bright ruby red color (when they are properly cared for.)Chili Rasbora(学名Boraras brigittae)是一种美丽的纳米鱼，在鱼群中快乐地游泳和玩耍。它们不仅是有吸引力的鱼，而且有出色的个性。他们真是做到了麻雀虽小优点俱全。Chili Rasbora，也被称为蚊子Rasbora，原产于印度尼西亚婆罗洲西南部，是home水族馆（这里我不太理解）中发现的最小的热带鱼之一。雄性以其明亮的宝石红色而闻名(当它们得到适当的照顾时)。娴话：呵呵，这鱼生的目标就是漂亮吧。时间：2024.2.20，2502 单词：Endler’s Livebearer，温氏花鳉曼谈：拉丁学名：Poecilia wingei。花鳉亚科花鳉属一种，分布于南美洲淡水流域。雌性都有轻微的金属光泽，像普通的孔雀鱼一样也具有明显的性别二态性。来做阅读理解The Endler’s livebearer is commonly found in South and Central America. Most of these fish thrive in Venezuela’s Paria Peninsula. The fish’s natural habitats are unique due to their water chemistry, which has gradually shifted from brackish to freshwater.Endler’s livebearers and their natural habitat have become threatened by human activity and water contamination, but the fish are not yet listed as an endangered species.大概就是说这个鱼常见于南美洲和中美洲，生长在委内瑞拉的帕里亚半岛。特殊的部分是，适应生存的环境微咸转向淡水。受到人类活动和水污染的威胁很少了，但尚未被列为濒危物种。作为这种鱼最初自然栖息地的四个湖泊中，只有一个仍然存在。否则，这些鱼只能在圈养环境中找到。时间：2024.2.19，2501 单词：Bluefin Notho，漂亮宝贝鳉。曼谈：这个是中文名很离谱吸引了我，叫“漂亮宝贝鳉鱼”，学名Nothobranchius rachovii。原产地/分布：非洲肯尼亚、坦桑尼亚、莫桑比克和南非等国，成鱼体长：4 - 5 cm。性格：同种内打斗较严重，且不易与其他鱼混养。橙红色的鱼鳍上上镶嵌着黄蓝相间的斑块条纹，漂亮宝贝鳉作为非洲一年生鳉鱼族群中最耀眼的鱼种，也是目前知名度最高的一年卵生鳉鱼（假鳃鳉属）品种。The bluefin notho (Nothobranchius rachovii) is a species of African killifish that is native to a very small region in central Mozambique. This species is found in the drainage basin of the Zambezi River.The bluefin notho is a very small fish, only growing to be about 1.5 inches long at most. Despite their small size, they are a very popular aquarium fish due to their beautiful coloration.These fish are very short-lived, with a lifespan of only 6-8 months.时间：2024.2.18，2500 单词：Umbee Cichlid曼谈：这个没找到中文名，大概是因为不是宠物鱼。Cichlid是慈鲷。Umbee cichlid is known for its mesmerizing appearance because of its beautiful blue coloration. It is called by several names such as Umbee, Turquoise Cichlid, and Blue-Freckled Cichlid.It is a fairly large tropical freshwater fish. The Umbee Cichlid is native to Middle America and found in the Pacific slope eastern Panama in the Atrato and Magdalena River drainage in Colombia and Tuíra and Chucunaque River drainage in Panama. It was first introduced to the fish keeping hobby in 1975.Umbee慈鲷以其迷人的外表而闻名，因为它美丽的蓝色。它被称为几个名字，如Umbee，绿松石慈鲷和蓝雀斑慈鲷。它是一种相当大的热带淡水鱼。Umbee慈鲷原产于中美洲，在巴拿马东部的太平洋斜坡上发现，在哥伦比亚的atratto和Magdalena河流域以及巴拿马的Tuíra和chuunaque河流域。1975年，它首次被作为宠物鱼养殖。娴话：色彩是亮点。时间：2024.2.17，2499 单词：Upside Down Catfish，倒游鲶曼谈：居然有鱼天生喜欢反过来游，看着怪傻的，画的时候也试着保留了这个感觉。The upside-down catfish originates in Central Africa in the Central Congo River basin from Kinshasa to Basonga. This species is also found in Cameroon. They inhabit the densely vegetated areas at and around the banks of rivers.These fish spend the majority of the time swimming upside down. By doing so, they can more easily consume food, such as insect larvae, at the surface of the water, and they can also access oxygen there as well.Although they swim faster when upside down, don't be surprised if they swim right side up for periods of time. This is particularly true when they want to graze the bottom of the tank for morsels of food.又名反游老鼠、向天猫、翻肚鼠、反游猫、向天鼠、朝天鲶、倒游鲶鱼，是倒游鲶科惠曾鲶属鱼类。体格健壮，底色为浅棕色。鱼体上遍布许多斑点和条纹。是游动时保持腹部朝上、背部朝下的倒游姿势，尤其是由水面获取食物时。长背鳍上带有深色斑点。因少部分物种能发出声音，再加上其倒游的习性，因而得名尖声鲶或倒游鲶。时间：2024.2.16，2498 单词：Blackspotted Topminnow，黑点底鳉曼谈：美国的鱼，在那种钓鱼的炫耀贴里看到的The blackspotted topminnow is a sleek, swift fish with a slender, elongated shape. Topminnows have a habit of skimming along just beneath the surface of the water, so the top of the head and forward part of the back are broad and flat, and the mouth is tilted upward so it opens at the upper surface of the head. The body is long, there is no lateral line, and the single dorsal fin is located far back over the anal fin. The tail fin is rounded. None of the fins have spines.为辐鳍鱼纲鲤齿目鲤齿亚目底鳉科的其中一种，为温带鱼类，分布于北美洲美国田纳西州东部，肯塔基州西部的密西西比河、伊利诺伊州南部与密苏里州南部至在美国的墨西哥湾淡水流域，体长可达8厘米，栖息在沙石底质、水质清澈的表层水域，以硅藻、昆虫等为食，生活习性不明，可做为观赏鱼。黑斑顶鲦鱼是一种光滑、敏捷的鱼，形状细长。顶米诺鱼有一种习惯，就是在水面下游动，所以它的头顶和背部的前半部又宽又平，嘴巴向上倾斜，所以它在头部的上表面张开。体长，无侧线，单背鳍位于远后的肛鳍之上，尾鳍圆形。所有的鳍都没有刺。娴话：年年有鱼(余)。时间：2024.2.15，2497 单词：Blue Lyretail Killifish，蓝彩鳉 (Fundulopanchax gardneri)曼谈：继续看killifish这个系列的，看到这个，可爱的，是一种观赏鱼，蓝彩鳉身强体壮、繁殖容易，因而成为在鳉鱼市场上最常出现的种类之一。主要分布于非洲奈及利亚与喀麦隆等地的溪流与池沼之中。成鱼体长可达7厘米左右，性情活泼好动，对于弱势的同种鱼会有较激烈的追赶情形。饲养上极为容易，属于适合推荐做为新手的入门鱼。Fundulopanchax gardneri, also known as Steel-blue Killifish, Blue lyretail and Gardner’s killi is a species that inhabits the tributary streams and marshes of the Benue and Cross River basins of Nigeria and Cameroon in Africa. It occurs in savannah waters as well as in forested regions.This is perhaps one of the easiest killifish to keep and breed. Gardneris aren’t fuzzy about temperature and water chemistry.时间：2024.2.14，2496 单词：Clown Killifish，斑节鳉曼谈：我一开始看成了killfish 还在想什么鱼叫杀鱼，定睛一看才发现是k i l l i f i s h～虽然有clown，但是中文的翻译是斑节鳉学名：环带扁鳉鱼，别称：火箭鳉鱼，喷火鳉鱼。假鳃鳉科。鱼体呈米黄色，体侧有4条黑色的纵向环纹，长至成鱼，圆形的尾鳍外缘呈蓝色，中间有两条红色纵纹贯穿，尾柄部为黄褐色，胸鳍、腹鳍及臀鳍镶红边，尾鳍中央突出，并有蓝色及红色的花纹。饲养比较困难，喜弱酸性软水、老水，对水质的变化敏感，群游性较强，不适合初学者饲养。英语帖子里这么说：Clown Killies are top-level dwellers, so if you have a larger nano tank and are searching for something to fill in that often overlooked section, these micro predators are a great choice. It’s fun to watch them lay in wait for their prey to swim by, at which point they’ll use their upturned mouths to grab it off the surface of the water.环带扁鳉鱼是高难度养殖鱼，如果你有一个更大的nano tank（微型鱼缸？），并且正在寻找一些来经常被忽视的鱼，这些微型捕食者是一个很好的选择。看着它们躺在那里等待猎物游过是很有趣的，这时它们会用上翘的嘴把猎物从水面上抓下来。时间：2024.2.13，2495 单词：Zebra Danio ，斑马鱼曼谈：The Zebra Danio (Danio rerio) is small and eye-catching freshwater fish that have long captivated fish enthusiasts. In fact, they’re one of the most popular pet fish in the trade! Thanks to their playful nature and high adaptability, this species is a fantastic choice for new fish-keepers and seasoned aquarists alike.大概就是说这个鱼天性好玩且适应力强，适合新手。中文体系找到的内容是这样：斑马鱼主要活动在水体上层，食性广泛。笔者曾经在一个大型水草缸里饲养过一批红斑马鱼，它们除了对普通鱼食狼吞虎咽外，对偶尔掉入缸中的昆虫或者植物种子也是来者不拒。由于斑马鱼对水质要求不高，所以被很多水族爱好者作为“闯缸鱼”来判断水族箱的水质及生态系统是否建立完成。除此之外，斑马鱼也有小型热带鱼群游的习性。如果在大型水族箱内饲养上10条以上的斑马鱼，群游效果是非常绚丽的。时间：2024.2.12，2494 单词：Panda Corydoras，熊猫鼠鱼曼谈：This popular Corydoras (cory) species originates from Peru, where it is found in the Ucayali river system, the main headwater of the Amazon River. First collected by H.R. Richards in 1968, the species was not given its name until three years later when it was assigned the name corydoras panda by Nijssen and Isbrücker. The name was given in honor of the giant panda of China, which has a white body with black markings over the eyes and extremities, which are mirrored in this attractive cory.这里面介绍了这个鱼来自秘鲁，以及名字是用来致敬大熊猫🐼百度百科的介绍是“熊猫鼠鱼，也被简称为熊猫鼠，英文名Panda corydoras 、Panda cory ，学名Corydoras panda ，最初分布在南美洲的秘鲁等国境内，由于其外表可爱被引入作为众多观赏鱼品种之一，现已出现人工培育的品种。属于小型且知名度很高的鼠鱼品种，在眼睛部位有黑带横过，尾柄及背鳍上亦有黑色斑点，就像是小熊猫一般，十分逗趣可爱，属于活泼好动的品种”时间：2024.2.11，2493 单词：arrow crab，箭蟹（Stenorhynchus seticornis）曼谈：What makes the yellowline arrow crabs unusual is their long, spider-like legs, and and extremely pointed head. The eight legs are extremely long, more than three times the length of their body, and resemble the legs of a daddy long-legs spider. The entire body of the yellowline arrow crab is a medium golden brown in color. Along the dorsal side of the crab's body are stripes that are white, brown, or gold depending on the individual crab.是蜘蛛蟹家族中的一员，因其特殊形态，吸引了不少人的关注。同其他蜘蛛蟹相比，箭蟹也有着8条长长的腿，甚至能达到身体长度的5倍，但却是个小不点，身体尺寸一般为4cm~6cm，有的能达到10cm，雌蟹通常要小一些。从远处看，箭蟹酷似干枯的树枝。它尖尖的脑袋，看起来又像是袖珍版的埃菲尔铁塔。这种尖尖的脑袋，加上球状的眼睛，还有胸前的一对迷你蓝色小钳子（螯足），正是箭蟹这个名字的由来。时间：2024.2.10，2492 单词：blenny“鲇鱼”。Midas Blenny，金黄异齿鳚。曼谈：学名Ecsenius midas。中文体系里的百科只找到大小和如何喂养的信息，有意思的信息就这一段“金黄异齿鳚的拟态并非贝氏拟态，而是与斯氏似弱棘鱼一样的社群拟态（social mimicry），金黄异齿鳚在外观和行为上模仿同域分布的丝鳍拟花鮨（Pseudanthias squamipinnis），以此达到彼此混群一同活动的目的，有时赫氏拟花鮨（Pseudanthias huchtii）和长雀鲷（Lepidozygus tapeinosoma）也会成为其模仿对象。”英语体系下的养殖介绍里也提到这个：In the wild, they’ll often hang out around other schools of fish to hide and take advantage of their natural buoyancy. Midas Blennies don’t have swim bladders and can’t stay inside the water column for long periods by themselves. They tend to “climb” and flit around rocky outcroppings and caves as they search for food. Their hard-working fins give them just enough of a boost to reach the plankton and meaty bits floating by.时间：2024.2.9，2491 单词：yoyo loach ，沙鳅曼谈：名字特别有趣就画了，叫yoyo，看着花纹也跟写着yoyo似的。来做阅读The name yoyo loach, according to several sources, came from photographer Ken Childs,1 a major player in the aquarium import business for many years. There are two very different versions of why he dubbed this fish the "yo-yo." One version claims that the fish were so active that they were bouncing like yo-yos. The other relates to the fish's color pattern, especially in the juveniles of the species. 据几个消息来源称，yoyo这个名字来自摄影师肯·蔡尔兹，他多年来一直是水族馆进口业务的主要参与者。关于他为什么给这种鱼取名为“溜溜球”，有两种截然不同的说法。一种说法是，这些鱼非常活跃，它们像溜溜球一样蹦蹦跳跳。另一个与鱼的颜色模式有关，特别是在该物种的幼鱼身上。时间：2024.2.8，2490 单词：Burrowing owl ，穴小鸮曼谈：是鸱鸮科小鸮属鸟类，又称穴鸮。试试结合不同的东西，来做阅读。The Burrowing owl (Athene cunicularia) is a small, long-legged owl found throughout open landscapes of North and South America. Unlike most owls, these owls are often active during the day, but like many other kinds of owls, though, they do most of their hunting during dusk and dawn, when they can use their night vision and hearing to their advantage. Living in open grasslands as opposed to forests, the burrowing owl has developed longer legs that enable it to sprint, as well as fly, when hunting.穴小鸮是一种小而长腿的猫头鹰，在北美和南美的开阔地带随处可见。与大多数猫头鹰不同，这些猫头鹰通常在白天活动，但像许多其他种类的猫头鹰一样，它们在黄昏和黎明进行大部分狩猎，这时它们可以利用自己的夜视和听觉来发挥优势。穴居猫头鹰生活在开阔的草原上，而不是森林里，它们已经进化出了更长的腿，这使得它们在狩猎时既能奔跑，又能飞翔。2.7时间：2024.2.7，2489 单词：Rough green snake，糙鳞绿树蛇 曼谈：糙鳞绿树蛇俗名别名美国青蛇，拉丁学名 Opheodrys aestivus。地理分布美国密苏里以南的印地安纳州与卡罗来纳州。The Rough green snake (Opheodrys aestivus) is a nonvenomous North American colubrid. The Rough green snake is docile, often allowing close approach by humans, and seldom bites. Even when bites occur, they have no venom and are harmless.糙鳞绿树蛇 (Opheodrys aestivus)是一种无毒的北美杂交蛇。粗绿蛇是温顺的，通常允许人类接近，很少咬人。即使被咬了，它们也没有毒液，是无害的。时间：2024.2.6，2488 单词：massasauga 北美侏儒响尾蛇曼谈：来做英语阅读The massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) is a venomous rattlesnake species found in midwestern North America. Like all rattlesnakes, it belongs to the pit viper family. Rattlesnakes receive their name from the rattle located at the end of their tails, which makes a loud rattling noise when vibrated which deters predators or serves as a warning to passers-by. Rattlesnakes are the leading contributor to snakebite injuries in North America, but rarely bite unless provoked or threatened.北美侏儒响尾蛇(学名Sistrurus catenatus)是一种产于北美中西部的有毒响尾蛇。像所有的响尾蛇一样，它属于蝮蛇家族。响尾蛇的名字来自于它们尾巴末端的响尾音，当振动时，响尾音会发出巨大的咔嗒声，可以吓阻捕食者，也可以作为对过路人的警告。响尾蛇是北美蛇咬伤的主要原因，但除非受到挑衅或威胁，否则很少咬人。时间：2024.2.5，2487