<p class="ql-block">文图/沈楚山</p><p class="ql-block">编辑/沈楚山</p><p class="ql-block">音乐/《红星闪闪》</p> <p class="ql-block"> <span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">学</span><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">无止境迷外语</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> </span><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">英</span><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">才何愁行无舟</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> </span><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">语</span><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">出惊人魚戏水</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> </span><span style="color: rgb(22, 126, 251);">焉</span><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">可修得五洲游</span></p><p class="ql-block"> 自嘲: 莘莘学子还得学外语,才子莫愁求学无路,一带得道如魚戏水,如此方能踏遍五洲为国酬。</p><p class="ql-block"> 这一讲讲英语中最常用的四个万能“动词”,以及英语中的发音规则和连读方法,亦为小学初中英语学习的重点。</p> <p class="ql-block">知识墙上全是语、数、外</p> <p class="ql-block">一、<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">万能动词“have take make get” </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">(一)</span>、“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">have</span>”的用法,第三人称 </p><p class="ql-block"> 单数用“has”:</p><p class="ql-block"> <span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">1、</span>have表示“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">有</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> I have an English book.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我有一本英语书。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">2、</span>have表示“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">吃</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> Did you have dinner?</p><p class="ql-block"> 你吃晚餐了吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">3、</span>have表示<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">“喝”</span></p><p class="ql-block"> Did you have tea?</p><p class="ql-block"> 你喝茶了吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">4、</span>have表示“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">去</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> We have a trip this weekend.</p><p class="ql-block"> 这个周末我去旅行。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">5、</span>have表示“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">经历、度过</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> We had a good time yesterday.</p><p class="ql-block"> 昨天我们过得很快乐。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">6、</span>have表示“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">生病</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> He has a cold.</p><p class="ql-block"> 他感冒了。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">7</span>、have表示“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">举行、举办</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> I'm going to have a birthday party.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我打算举行一场生日宴会。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">8、</span>have表示“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">进行、从事</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> Are you having class?</p><p class="ql-block"> 你在上课吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">9、</span>have表示<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">“洗”</span></p><p class="ql-block"> I need have a bath.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我需要洗个澡。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">10、</span>have表示“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">休息</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> Please have a good rest.=Please</p><p class="ql-block"> take a good rest.</p><p class="ql-block"> 请好好休息。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">姐弟俩学英语</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">(二)、“take”的用法</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">1、</span>take表示“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">携带、拿走、带去、 拿、取、移走”</span>等等。似乎只要拿东西,都与“take”有关。</p><p class="ql-block"> Take me far away.</p><p class="ql-block"> 带我远走高飞。</p><p class="ql-block"> I'll take any you don't want.</p><p class="ql-block"> 你不要的我随便拿一个。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">2</span>、take walk表示<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">“散步”</span></p><p class="ql-block"> They take a walk on raing day.</p><p class="ql-block"> 他们在下雨天散步。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">3、</span>take a seat表示“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">坐下</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> Take a seat and have a rest.</p><p class="ql-block"> 坐下来休息会儿。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">4、</span>take a shower “<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">洗个澡</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> What time do you take a </p><p class="ql-block"> shower?</p><p class="ql-block"> 你什么时候洗澡?</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">5、</span>take a look “<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">看一眼</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> Can I take a look at that?</p><p class="ql-block"> 我可以看一下吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">6、</span>take a nap “<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">眯一会儿</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> Take a nap so you can free </p><p class="ql-block"> dream.</p><p class="ql-block"> 小睡一下,做个轻松的梦。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">7、</span>take a bite “<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">吃一口、尝一下”</span></p><p class="ql-block"> Take a bite of each one.</p><p class="ql-block"> 每个都尝一下。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">8、</span>take a bus “<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">坐公交</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> I usually take a bus to school.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我通常乘公交车上学。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">9、</span>take part in“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">参加</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> He won't take part in the game.</p><p class="ql-block"> 他不会参加这场比赛。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">10</span>、take care of “<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">小心,注意</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> Take good care of yourself.</p><p class="ql-block"> 照顾好自己。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">11</span>、take off “<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">起飞、脱下</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> Please take off your raincoat.</p><p class="ql-block"> 请脱掉你的雨衣。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">12</span>、take on “<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">承担、接受</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> I can't take on any extra work.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我不能承担任何额外工作。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">13</span>、take up“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">占去、占据、拿</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> 起”</span></p><p class="ql-block"> I won't take up any more of your</p><p class="ql-block"> time.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我不再占用你的时间了。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">14</span>、take over“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">接管、借用</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> I'm going to take over the</p><p class="ql-block"> company one day.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我总有一天会接管这家公司。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">好好学习,天天向上</p> <p class="ql-block">小学五年级课文</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">(三)、“make”的用法</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">1、</span>make本身有“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">制造、使变得、使成为、制定、做、作出、强迫、任命</span>”等很多意思。</p><p class="ql-block">①、Two halves make a whole.</p><p class="ql-block"> 二个一半构成一个整体。</p><p class="ql-block">②、You can't make me do </p><p class="ql-block"> anything.</p><p class="ql-block"> 你不能强迫我做任何事。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">2</span>、mske from“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">由……制成</span>”,</p><p class="ql-block"> <span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">产品看不见原材料</span>。</p><p class="ql-block"> Paper is make from ttees.</p><p class="ql-block"> 纸是由树木制成的。(不见树木)</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">3</span>、make of“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">由……做成</span>”,<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">产品 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> 看得出原材料。</span></p><p class="ql-block"> The table is made of wood.</p><p class="ql-block"> 桌子是用木材做的。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">4、</span>make off“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">逃走、离开</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> The Beast will make off white</p><p class="ql-block"> your children.</p><p class="ql-block"> 这个野兽会晚上离窝来伤害你的</p><p class="ql-block"> 孩子。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">5、</span>make out“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">辩认、理解</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> I can't make out what she wants.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我不理解她想要什么?</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">6、</span>make for“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">朝……走去</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> I make for the woods.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我往树林里跑。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">7、</span>make…after“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">追赶、在…之后</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> 做…”</span></p><p class="ql-block"> Please make the bed after </p><p class="ql-block"> getting up.</p><p class="ql-block"> 起床后请整理好床铺。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">8、</span>make at“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">朝向、在…方面</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> How much did you make at</p><p class="ql-block"> your last job?</p><p class="ql-block"> 你在最后一份工作赚了多少钱?</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">9、</span>make do“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">凑合、应付</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> You'll have to make do with</p><p class="ql-block"> this timber.</p><p class="ql-block"> 你就凑合着用这块木料做吧。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">10</span>、make it up“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">弥补</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> I'll make it up to you, I promise.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我保证我一定会补偿你的。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">11、</span>make over“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">转让、修改</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> Can you make over this old</p><p class="ql-block"> shirt?</p><p class="ql-block"> 你能修改这件旧衬衫吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">12、</span>make up for“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">弥补、补偿</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> Nothing can make up for the</p><p class="ql-block"> loss of a child.</p><p class="ql-block"> 失去一个孩子是任何东西都无法</p><p class="ql-block"> 补偿的。</p><p class="ql-block"> </p> <p class="ql-block">特殊疑问词组成的疑问句</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">(四)、“get”的用法</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">1、</span>get表示<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">“得到、收到、接到 、 买到、弄到</span>”等</p><p class="ql-block"> Will you get the phone?</p><p class="ql-block"> 你去接下电话好吗?</p><p class="ql-block"> I get some books from my </p><p class="ql-block"> father.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我从爸爸那里弄到了一些书。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">2、</span>get into“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">进入、陷入、习惯</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> 于”</span></p><p class="ql-block"> I worry that I won't get into</p><p class="ql-block"> college.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我担心自己进不了大学。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">3、</span>get out“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">离开、出去</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> I can't get out,I'm stuck.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我被卡住了出不去。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">4、</span>get back“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">回来、恢复、取回</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> We'll give him a ring as soon</p><p class="ql-block"> as we get back.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我们一回来就会给他打电话。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">5、</span>get on“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">上车、上马、进展</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> Where do you get on the bus.</p><p class="ql-block"> 你在哪儿上公交车?</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">6、</span>get out of“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">逃避、离开</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> Let's get out of here.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我们离开这里吧。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">7、</span>get married“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">结婚</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> When did you get married?</p><p class="ql-block"> 你是什么时候结婚的?</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">8、</span>get to know“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">了解、认识</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> Can I get to know you?</p><p class="ql-block"> 我能认识你吗?</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">9、</span>get through“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">通过、达到</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> First I have to get through</p><p class="ql-block"> the exams.</p><p class="ql-block"> 首先我必须通过这些考试。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">10、</span>get away“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">逃脱、离开</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> I can't get away until the end</p><p class="ql-block"> of July.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我要到7月底才能离开。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">11、</span>get over sth.“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">克服、恢复</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> She can't get over her shyness.</p><p class="ql-block"> 她无法克服自己羞怯心理。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">12、</span>get up“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">起床、打扮</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> They have to get up early in the morning.</p><p class="ql-block"> 他们一大早就得起床。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">13、</span>get along“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">相处、和谐相</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> 处”</span></p><p class="ql-block"> We get along well.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我们相处很好!</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">14、</span>get off“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">下车</span>”</p><p class="ql-block"> I'll get off at the next station.</p><p class="ql-block"> 我们在下一站下去。</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p> <p class="ql-block">口语be “going to”的表示法</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">二、发音规则</span></p><p class="ql-block">(一)、关于<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">字母组合</span>的发音规则</p><p class="ql-block"> 英语单词读音按照国际音标拼读,但有些字母组合在单词中发音是唯一的,我们把这些组合归纳出来,有利于我们学新单词的发音。这些组合是:“ture, qu, ph, ck,</p><p class="ql-block">tch, ee, oy, dge, sh, tr, ts, dr ”。</p><p class="ql-block">1、“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">ture</span>”组合读音[tʃər] 如:</p><p class="ql-block"> picture [pɪktʃər] 照片</p><p class="ql-block"> nature [neɪtʃər] 自然</p><p class="ql-block">2、“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">qu</span>”组合读音[kw] 如:</p><p class="ql-block"> quack [kwæk] 鸭叫声</p><p class="ql-block"> quick [kwɪk] 快的</p><p class="ql-block">3、“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">ph</span>”组合读音 [f] 如:</p><p class="ql-block"> photo [fəʊtəʊ] 照片</p><p class="ql-block"> graph [græf] 图</p><p class="ql-block">4、<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">“ck”</span>组合读音 [k] 如:</p><p class="ql-block"> duck [dʌk] 鸭子</p><p class="ql-block"> cock [kɒk] 公鸡</p><p class="ql-block">5、“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">tch</span>”组合读音[tʃ]如:</p><p class="ql-block"> watch [wɒtʃ] 看</p><p class="ql-block"> match [mætʃ] 比赛</p><p class="ql-block">6、“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">ee</span>”组合读音 [i:] 如:</p><p class="ql-block"> bee[bi:]蜜蜂 see[si:]看见</p><p class="ql-block">7、“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">oy</span>”组合读音[ɔɪ]如:</p><p class="ql-block"> boy[bɔɪ]男孩 toy[tɔɪ]玩具</p><p class="ql-block">8、“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">dge</span>”组合读音[dʒ] 如:</p><p class="ql-block"> bridge [brɪdʒ] 桥</p><p class="ql-block"> fridge [frɪdʒ] 冰箱</p><p class="ql-block">9、“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">sh</span>”组合读音 [ʃ] 如:</p><p class="ql-block"> fish [fɪʃ] 魚 dish [dɪʃ] 菜肴</p><p class="ql-block">10、“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">tr</span>”组合读音 [tr] 如:</p><p class="ql-block"> tree[tri:]树 truck[trʌk]卡车</p><p class="ql-block">11、“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">dr</span>”组合读音[dr] 如:</p><p class="ql-block"> drive [draiv] 开车</p><p class="ql-block"> drink [drɪŋk] 喝</p><p class="ql-block">12、“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">ts</span>”组合读音[ts] 如:</p><p class="ql-block"> cats[kæts]猫 rats[ræts]耗子</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"> </p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">字母组合发音规则</p> <p class="ql-block">母字组合的发音规则</p> <p class="ql-block">(二)、关于字母<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">“y”</span>的读音:</p><p class="ql-block"> 字母“y”在单词中不同的位置有不同的读音。</p><p class="ql-block">1、“y”在开头要读 <span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">[j]</span> 如:</p><p class="ql-block"> yes [jes] 是 </p><p class="ql-block"> yellow [jeləʊ] 黄色的</p><p class="ql-block">2、“y”在多音节词尾要读<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">[ɪ]</span>如:</p><p class="ql-block"> happy [hæpⅰ] 幸福</p><p class="ql-block"> family [fæmlɪ] 家庭</p><p class="ql-block">3、“y”在单音节词尾读<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">[aɪ]</span>如:</p><p class="ql-block"> my [mai] 我的</p><p class="ql-block"> why [waɪ] 为什么</p> <p class="ql-block">(三)、“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">六大”不发音规则</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);">1、</span><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">“kn”在词首,K不发音</span>,如:</p><p class="ql-block"> knife [naɪf] 刀子</p><p class="ql-block"> know [nəʊ] 知道</p><p class="ql-block">2<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">“mb”在词尾,b不发音</span>,如:</p><p class="ql-block"> bomb [bɒm] 炸弹</p><p class="ql-block"> climb [klaɪm] 攀爬</p><p class="ql-block"> thumb [θʌm] 拇指</p><p class="ql-block">3、<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">“c”出现在字母 x或s 之后</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);"> “c”不发音</span>,如:</p><p class="ql-block"> ascend [ə'send] 登高</p><p class="ql-block"> excite [ɪk'saɪt] 使…兴奋</p><p class="ql-block">4、“<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">gn”开头,g不发音</span>,如:</p><p class="ql-block"> gnash [næʃ] 咬牙切齿</p><p class="ql-block"> gnaw [nɔ:] 咬</p><p class="ql-block">5、“h”出现在词首的字母“g、</p><p class="ql-block"> r、ex”之后,<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">h不发音</span>,如:</p><p class="ql-block"> ghost [gəʊst] 鬼魂</p><p class="ql-block"> rhyme [raɪm] 韵律</p><p class="ql-block"> exhibit [ɪg'zɪbɪt] 展会</p><p class="ql-block">6、“p”出现在词首的“S”之前</p><p class="ql-block"> “<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">P”不发音</span>,如:</p><p class="ql-block"> psalm[sɑːm]赞美词</p><p class="ql-block"> psychology[saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]心理学</p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block">小学生背课文</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">(四)、三组爆破音读音:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="color: rgb(1, 1, 1);"> 清辅音:p t k</span></p><p class="ql-block"> 浊辅音:b d g</p><p class="ql-block"> 在音标中以上清辅音位于辅音“s”之后时,其<span style="color: rgb(237, 35, 8);">清辅音要浊化</span>,发相对应的浊辅音,如:</p><p class="ql-block"> 1、 sport [spɔ:t] 运动</p><p class="ql-block"> spring [sprɪŋ] 春天</p><p class="ql-block">2、 dtudent [stjudənt] 学生</p><p class="ql-block"> study [stʌdɪ] 学习</p><p class="ql-block">3、 sky [skaɪ] 天空</p><p class="ql-block"> skirt [skɜːt] 女裙</p> <p class="ql-block">爆破音如何发音</p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">三、连读规则</span></p><p class="ql-block"> 英语连读是自然的发音现象,并不是刻意把不相干的两个词连在一起,也不是只要读得快就是连读,我们知道英语发音是由元音和辅音二种音素组成,元音指的是发音时气流不受阻碍的发音,而辅音指的是气流受到阻碍的发音。如:</p><p class="ql-block">元音:/i:/ /æ/ /eɪ/ /aɪ/等</p><p class="ql-block">辅音:/p/ /b/ /ts/ /dʒ/等</p><p class="ql-block"> 连读发音,主要是看前一个单词的最后一发音和后一个单词的第一个发音,进行组合连读,不发音的字母除外。一般我们至少要掌握以下三大连读规则,(标色的表示连读):</p><p class="ql-block">1、辅音+元音 连读 如:</p><p class="ql-block"> ta<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">ke o</span>ut stan<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">d u</span>p</p><p class="ql-block"> Loo<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">k a</span><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">t i</span>t.</p><p class="ql-block">2、辅音+辅音 连读,前辅不发音</p><p class="ql-block"> goo<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">d d</span>ay Goo<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">d m</span>orning</p><p class="ql-block">3、元音+元音 连读,如:</p><p class="ql-block"> pa<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">y i</span>t all<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">ow i</span>t</p><p class="ql-block"> <span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">I a</span>m Chinese.</p><p class="ql-block">例句:</p><p class="ql-block">① I<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">t i</span>s a<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">n o</span>ld book.</p><p class="ql-block">② I wen<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">t t</span>here a<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">t n</span>ine las<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">t</span></p><p class="ql-block"> <span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">n</span>ight.</p><p class="ql-block">③ Stan<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">d u</span><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">p p</span>lease.</p><p class="ql-block">④ It'<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">s a</span>l<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">l a</span>bou<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">t i</span>t.</p><p class="ql-block">⑤ Ther<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">e i</span><span style="color:rgb(22, 126, 251);">s a</span> goo<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">d b</span>ook.</p><p class="ql-block">⑥ The ol<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">d d</span>octor ha<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">s a</span> ca<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">t, t</span>oo.</p><p class="ql-block">⑦ It'<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">s a</span> very col<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">d d</span>ay,But it'<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">s a</span></p><p class="ql-block"> goo<span style="color:rgb(237, 35, 8);">d d</span>ay.</p><p class="ql-block"> </p> <p class="ql-block">英语连读练习</p> <p class="ql-block"> 这一讲结束,希望对子孙后代的英语启蒙学习者有所帮助。</p><p class="ql-block"> 沈楚山</p><p class="ql-block"> 二0二四年二月二十日</p>