<p class="ql-block">剪纸在中国农村是历史悠久、流传很广的一种民间艺术形式。其载体可以是纸张、金银箔、树皮、树叶、布、皮、革等片状材料。种民俗艺术的产生和流传与中国农村的节日风俗有着密切关系，逢年过节抑或新婚喜庆，人们把美丽鲜艳的剪纸贴在雪白的窗纸或明亮的玻璃窗上、墙上、门上、灯笼上，节日的气氛便被渲染得非常浓郁喜庆。Paper-cutting is a folk art form with a long history and wide spread in rural China. The carrier can be paper, gold and silver foil, bark, leaves, cloth, skin, leather and other sheet materials. The generation and spread of folk art is closely related to the festival customs in rural China. On New Year's festivals or wedding celebrations, people paste beautiful and colorful paper-cuts on white window paper or bright glass Windows, walls, doors and lanterns, which will render the festive atmosphere very rich and festive.</p> <p class="ql-block">剪纸的内容很多，寓意很广。祥和的图案企望吉祥避邪；娃娃、葫芦、莲花等图案象征多子，中国农民认为多子便会多福；家禽家畜和瓜果鱼虫等因与农民生活息息相关，也是剪纸表现的重要内容。作为民间艺术的剪纸，具有很强的地域特点：陕西窗花风格粗朴豪放；河北和山西剪纸秀美艳丽；宜兴剪纸华丽工整；南通剪纸秀丽玲珑。剪纸虽然制作简便，造型单纯，由于其能够充分反映百姓的生活内涵，具有浓郁的民俗特色，是中国农村众多民间美术形式的浓缩与夸张。从对剪纸的了解中，可以便捷地了解中国民间美术的其它方面。There are many contents in paper cutting, and the implication is very wide. Peaceful pattern hope auspicious warding off evil; Dolls, gourds, lotus flowers and other patterns symbolize having many children. Chinese farmers believe that having many children will lead to more happiness. Poultry and livestock, fruits, fish and insects are closely related to farmers' lives, and are also important content of paper cutting. As a folk art, paper-cut has strong regional characteristics: Shaanxi paper-cut style is crude and bold; Hebei and Shanxi paper-cut beautiful gorgeous; Yixing paper-cut gorgeous neat; Nantong paper-cut beautiful and exquisite. Although the production is simple and the shape is simple, because it can fully reflect the connotation of people's life, with strong folk characteristics, paper cutting is the concentration and exaggeration of many folk art forms in rural China. From the understanding of paper cutting, we can easily understand other aspects of Chinese folk art.</p>