<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">3000年水平最高的40首诗词,尽显中国诗词巅峰之美!(值得收藏)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">诗联双修院校 !</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">3000多年前,我国诞生了第一本诗歌总集——《诗经》。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">从此,诗歌进入了中国人的生活。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">那一首首诗歌里,藏着先民的喜怒哀乐,直到如今,依然令人动容。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">今天,诗词君选出我国文学史上评价最高的40首诗词,它们有着最隽永的文字,最唯美的意象,最惊世的才华,最浓郁的情感……</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">诗中至诗,词中至词,不负千年咏赞。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 01 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《静夜思》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·李白</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">床前明月光,疑是地上霜。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">举头望明月,低头思故乡。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 朗朗上口的语言,朴素真诚的情感,全融入在20个字里。一首《静夜思》成为中国人想家的最好表达。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 02 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《沁园春·雪》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">毛泽东</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">北国风光,千里冰封,万里雪飘。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">望长城内外,惟余莽莽;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">大河上下,顿失滔滔。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山舞银蛇,原驰蜡象,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">欲与天公试比高。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">须晴日,看红装素裹,分外妖娆。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">惜秦皇汉武,略输文采;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐宗宋祖,稍逊风骚。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一代天骄,成吉思汗,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">只识弯弓射大雕。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">俱往矣,数风流人物,还看今朝。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎每次读来都仿佛回到了那个战火纷飞的年代,又看到了那个指点江山的伟人,不由地沉醉于那种豪放的风格、磅礴的气势、深远的意境、广阔的胸怀。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 03 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《虞美人》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">南唐·李煜</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">春花秋月何时了?往事知多少。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小楼昨夜又东风,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">故国不堪回首月明中。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雕栏玉砌应犹在,只是朱颜改。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">问君能有几多愁?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">恰似一江春水向东流。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 法国作家缪塞说:“最美的诗歌是最绝望的诗歌,有些不朽的篇章是纯粹的眼泪。”这首《虞美人》就是这样的作品。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 04 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《天净沙·秋思》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">元·马致远</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">古道西风瘦马。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 全曲仅五句二十八字,语言极为凝练却容量巨大,意蕴深远,结构精巧,顿挫有致,被后人誉为“秋思之祖”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 05 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋·苏轼</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">故垒西边,人道是,三国周郎赤壁。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">乱石穿空,惊涛拍岸,卷起千堆雪。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">江山如画,一时多少豪杰。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">遥想公瑾当年,小乔初嫁了,雄姿英发。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">羽扇纶巾,谈笑间,樯橹灰飞烟灭。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">故国神游,多情应笑我,早生华发。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">人生如梦,一尊还酹江月。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎这首词气象磅礴,格调雄浑,高唱入云,其境界之宏大,是前所未有的。英俊将军与妙龄美人相映生辉,塑造了一个英气勃发的人物形象,透露了作者有志报国、壮怀难酬的感慨。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 06 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《水调歌头》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋·苏轼</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">明月几时有,把酒问青天。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">我欲乘风归去,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">起舞弄清影,何似在人间。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">转朱阁,低绮户,照无眠。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">不应有恨,何事长向别时圆?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">人有悲欢离合,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 胡仔《渔隐丛话后集》卷三十九:中秋词,自东坡《水调歌头》一出,余词俱废。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 07 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋·辛弃疾</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">千古江山,英雄无觅,孙仲谋处。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">舞榭歌台,风流总被,雨打风吹去。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">斜阳草树,寻常巷陌,人道寄奴曾住。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">想当年,金戈铁马,气吞万里如虎。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">元嘉草草,封狼居胥,赢得仓皇北顾。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">四十三年,望中犹记,烽火扬州路。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">可堪回首,佛狸祠下,一片神鸦社鼓。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">凭谁问,廉颇老矣,尚能饭否?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 同属豪放派,与苏轼相比,辛弃疾少了一份旷达、一份雄迈、多了几许悲凉、几许苍劲。全词基调虽是豪放,却流淌着一股浓郁的悲凉、惆怅之情。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 08 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《饮酒》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">东晋·陶渊明</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">结庐在人境,而无车马喧。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">问君何能尔?心远地自偏。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山气日夕佳,飞鸟相与还。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">此中有真意,欲辨已忘言。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 大隐隐于市,真正宁静的心境,不是自然造就的,而是自己心境的外化。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 09 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《登高》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·杜甫</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风急天高猿啸哀,渚清沙白鸟飞回。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">万里悲秋常作客,百年多病独登台。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">艰难苦恨繁霜鬓,潦倒新停浊酒杯。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 萧瑟的秋江景色,引发了杜甫身世飘零的感慨,渗入了他老病孤愁的悲哀。全诗八句,句句皆对,杜甫对文字的运用达到登峰造极的地步。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 10 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《临江仙》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">明·杨慎</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">是非成败转头空。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">青山依旧在,几度夕阳红。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白发渔樵江渚上,惯看秋月春风。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一壶浊酒喜相逢。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">古今多少事,都付笑谈中。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 开篇从大处落笔,切入历史的宏流,四、五句在景语中富哲理、意境深邃,这首词用来概括《三国演义》的主题恰到好处。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 11 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《江南春》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·杜牧</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">千里莺啼绿映红,水村山郭酒旗风。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">南朝四百八十寺,多少楼台烟雨中。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 全诗以轻快的文字,极具概括性的语言描绘了一幅生动形象、丰富多彩而又有气魄的江南春画卷,呈现出一种深邃幽美的意境,表达出一缕缕含蓄深蕴的情思,千百年来素负盛誉。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 12 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《菩萨蛮·书江西造口壁》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋·辛弃疾</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">郁孤台下清江水,中间多少行人泪?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">西北望长安,可怜无数山。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">青山遮不住,毕竟东流去。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">江晚正愁余,山深闻鹧鸪。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 全词一片神行又潜气内转,兼有神理高绝与沉郁顿挫之美,在词史上完全可与李太白同调词相媲美。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 13 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《黄鹤楼》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·崔颢</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">昔人已乘黄鹤去,此地空余黄鹤楼。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">晴川历历汉阳树,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">日暮乡关何处是?烟波江上使人愁。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 这首《黄鹤楼》让武汉黄鹤楼名扬天下,南宋·严羽《沧浪诗话》:唐人七言律诗,当以崔颢《黄鹤楼》为第一。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 14 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《关雎》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">关关雎鸠,在河之洲。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窈窕淑女,君子好逑。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">参差荇菜,左右流之。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窈窕淑女,寤寐求之。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">求之不得,寤寐思服。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">悠哉悠哉,辗转反侧。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">参差荇菜,左右采之。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窈窕淑女,琴瑟友之。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">参差荇菜,左右芼之。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">窈窕淑女,钟鼓乐之。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 在《关雎》中,男女的感情那么纯真而美好。孔子说:《关雎》乐而不淫,哀而不伤。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 15 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《声声慢》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋·李清照</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">寻寻觅觅,冷冷清清,凄凄惨惨戚戚。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">乍暖还寒时候,最难将息。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">三杯两盏淡酒,怎敌他、晚来风急?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">雁过也,正伤心,却是旧时相识。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">满地黄花堆积。憔悴损,如今有谁堪摘?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">守着窗儿,独自怎生得黑?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">梧桐更兼细雨,到黄昏、点点滴滴。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">这次第,怎一个愁字了得!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 起句一连用七组叠词,极富音乐美,一种莫名其妙的愁绪在心头和空气中弥漫开来,久久不散。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 16 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《出塞》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·王昌龄</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">秦时明月汉时关,万里长征人未还。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">但使龙城飞将在,不教胡马度阴山。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 诗人以雄劲的笔触,对当时的边塞战争生活作了高度的艺术概括,把写景、叙事、抒情与议论紧密结合,在诗里熔铸了丰富复杂的思想感情,使诗的意境雄浑深远,既激动人心,又耐人寻味。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 17 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《行路难三首·其一》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·李白</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金樽清酒斗十千,玉盘珍羞直万钱。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">停杯投箸不能食,拔剑四顾心茫然。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">欲渡黄河冰塞川,将登太行雪满山。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">闲来垂钓碧溪上,忽复乘舟梦日边。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">行路难!行路难!多歧路,今安在?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 诗中跌宕起伏的感情,跳跃式的用句,以及高昂的气势,使它成为后人称颂的千古名篇。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 18 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《锦瑟》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·李商隐</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">此情可待成追忆?只是当时已惘然。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 诗人以片段意象的组合,创造朦胧的境界,从而借助可视可感的诗歌形象来传达其真挚浓烈而又幽约深曲的深思。全诗词藻华美,含蓄深沉,情真意长,感人至深。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 19 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜记梦》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋·苏轼</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">十年生死两茫茫,不思量,自难忘。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">千里孤坟,无处话凄凉。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">纵使相逢应不识,尘满面,鬓如霜。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜来幽梦忽还乡,小轩窗,正梳妆。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">相顾无言,惟有泪千行。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">料得年年肠断处,明月夜,短松冈。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 词中采用白描手法,出语如话家常,却字字从肺腑镂出,自然而又深刻,平淡中寄寓着真淳。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 20 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《蜀相》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·杜甫</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">丞相祠堂何处寻,锦官城外柏森森。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">映阶碧草自春色,隔叶黄鹂空好音。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">三顾频烦天下计,两朝开济老臣心。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">出师未捷身先死,长使英雄泪满襟。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎《蜀相》对于壮志未酬者,它既是颂辞,又是挽歌,一诗囊括历史,融汇古今,语言凝练而内涵丰富。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 21 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《蒹葭》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">蒹葭苍苍,白露为霜。所谓伊人,在水一方。溯洄从之,道阻且长。溯游从之,宛在水中央。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">蒹葭萋萋,白露未晞。所谓伊人,在水之湄。溯洄从之,道阻且跻。溯游从之,宛在水中坻。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">蒹葭采采,白露未已。所谓伊人,在水之涘。溯洄从之,道阻且右。溯游从之,宛在水中沚。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 这首诗最有价值意义、最令人共鸣的东西,不是抒情主人公的追求和失落,而是他所创造的“在水一方”——可望难即这一具有普遍意义的艺术意境。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 22 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《龟虽寿》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">东汉·曹操</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">神龟虽寿,犹有竟时,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">腾蛇乘雾,终为土灰。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">老骥伏枥,志在千里,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">烈士暮年,壮心不已。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">盈缩之期,不但在天,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">养怡之福,可得永年,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">幸甚至哉,歌以咏志。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 这是一首充满诗人对生活的真切体验的哲理诗,哲理与诗情通过形象化的手法表现出来的,因而述理、明志、抒情在具体的艺术形象中实现了完美的结合。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 23 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《登幽州台歌》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·陈子昂</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">前不见古人,后不见来者。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">念天地之悠悠,独怆然而涕下。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 登楼眺望,广阔无垠的背景和诗人悲哀苦闷的情绪,两相映照,分外动人。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 24 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《满江红·写怀》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋·岳飞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">怒发冲冠,凭栏处、潇潇雨歇。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">抬望眼,仰天长啸,壮怀激烈。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">三十功名尘与土,八千里路云和月。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">莫等闲、白了少年头,空悲切!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">靖康耻,犹未雪。臣子恨,何时灭!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">驾长车,踏破贺兰山缺。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">壮志饥餐胡虏肉,笑谈渴饮匈奴血。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">待从头、收拾旧山河,朝天阙。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 岳飞工诗词,虽流传极少,但这首满江红英勇而悲壮,深为人们所喜爱,它真实、充分地反映了岳飞精忠报国、一腔热血的英雄气概。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 25 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《枫桥夜泊》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·张继</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">月落乌啼霜满天,江枫渔火对愁眠。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">姑苏城外寒山寺,夜半钟声到客船。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 一静一动、一明一暗、江边岸上,景物的搭配与人物的心情达到了高度的默契与交融。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 26 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《如梦令》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋·李清照</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">昨夜雨疏风骤,浓睡不消残酒。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">试问卷帘人,却道海棠依旧。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">知否,知否?应是绿肥红瘦。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 借宿酒醒后询问花事的描写,曲折委婉地表达了词人的惜花伤春之情,语言清新,词意隽永。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 27 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《春望》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·杜甫</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">国破山河在,城春草木深。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">感时花溅泪,恨别鸟惊心。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">烽火连三月,家书抵万金。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白头搔更短,浑欲不胜簪。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 在典型的时代背景下所生成的典型感受,反映了同时代的人们热爱国家、期待和平的美好愿望。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 28 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《相思》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·王维</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">红豆生南国,春来发几枝。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">愿君多采撷,此物最相思。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 全诗情调健美高雅,怀思饱满奔放,语言朴素无华,韵律和谐柔美,感情真挚,具有淳朴深厚之美。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 29 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《凉州词》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·王翰</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">葡萄美酒夜光杯,欲饮琵琶马上催。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">醉卧沙场君莫笑,古来征战几人回?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 千百年来,这首诗一直为人们所传诵。它展现出的是一种激动和向往的艺术魅力,这正是盛唐边塞诗的特色。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 30 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《回乡偶书》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·贺知章</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">少小离家老大回,乡音无改鬓毛衰。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">儿童相见不相识,笑问客从何处来。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 全诗二十八个字中无一生僻字,不用一个典故,都是家常话,供人反复咀嚼,层层追索......</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 31 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《过零丁洋》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋·文天祥</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">辛苦遭逢起一经,干戈寥落四周星。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山河破碎风飘絮,身世浮沉雨打萍。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">惶恐滩头说惶恐,零丁洋里叹零丁。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 全诗格调沉郁悲壮,浩然正气贯长虹,确是一首伟大爱国主义诗篇。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 32 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《江雪》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·柳宗元</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">千山鸟飞绝,万径人踪灭。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">孤舟蓑笠翁,独钓寒江雪。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 山山是雪,路路皆白。飞鸟绝迹,人踪湮没。遐景苍茫,迩景孤冷。意境幽僻,情调凄寂。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 33 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《白雪歌送武判官归京》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·岑参</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">北风卷地白草折,胡天八月即飞雪。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">忽如一夜春风来,千树万树梨花开。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">散入珠帘湿罗幕,狐裘不暖锦衾薄。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">将军角弓不得控,都护铁衣冷难着。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">瀚海阑干百丈冰,愁云惨淡万里凝。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中军置酒饮归客,胡琴琵琶与羌笛。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">纷纷暮雪下辕门,风掣红旗冻不翻。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">轮台东门送君去,去时雪满天山路。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 全诗内涵丰富宽广,色彩瑰丽浪漫,气势浑然磅礴,意境鲜明独特,具有极强的艺术感染力,堪称盛世大唐边塞诗的压卷之作。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 34 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《敕勒歌》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">敕勒川,阴山下。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">天似穹庐,笼盖四野。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">天苍苍,野茫茫。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风吹草低见牛羊。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 北朝民歌所特有的明朗豪爽的风格,境界开阔,音调雄壮,语言明白如话,艺术概括力极强。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 35 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《归园田居》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">东晋·陶渊明</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">少无适俗韵,性本爱丘山。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">误落尘网中,一去三十年。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">羁鸟恋旧林,池鱼思故渊。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">开荒南野际,守拙归园田。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">方宅十余亩,草屋八九间。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">榆柳荫后檐,桃李罗堂前。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">暧暧远人村,依依墟里烟。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">狗吠深巷中,鸡鸣桑树颠。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">户庭无尘杂,虚室有余闲。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">久在樊笼里,复得返自然。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 此诗抒发了作者辞官归隐后的愉快心情和乡居乐趣,表现了作者不愿同流合污,豁然旷达的心情。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">36 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《青玉案·元夕》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宋·辛弃疾</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">东风夜放花千树,更吹落,星如雨。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">宝马雕车香满路。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">凤箫声动,玉壶光转,一夜鱼龙舞。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">蛾儿雪柳黄金缕,笑语盈盈暗香去。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">众里寻他千百度,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">蓦然回首,那人却在,灯火阑珊处。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 全文主要运用了反衬的表现手法,表达出作者不与世俗同流合污的追求,以及词对理想的追求的执着和艰辛。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 37 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《送元二使安西》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·王维</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">渭城朝雨浥轻尘,客舍青青柳色新。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎此诗没有特殊的背景,只有深挚的惜别之情,使它适合于绝大多数离筵别席演唱,后来编入乐府,成为最流行、传唱最久的歌曲。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 38 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《春江花月夜》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·张若虚</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">春江潮水连海平,海上明月共潮生。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">滟滟随波千万里,何处春江无月明!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">江流宛转绕芳甸,月照花林皆似霰;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">空里流霜不觉飞,汀上白沙看不见。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">江天一色无纤尘,皎皎空中孤月轮。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">江畔何人初见月?江月何年初照人?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">人生代代无穷已,江月年年只相似。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">不知江月待何人,但见长江送流水。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白云一片去悠悠,青枫浦上不胜愁。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">谁家今夜扁舟子?何处相思明月楼?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">可怜楼上月徘徊,应照离人妆镜台。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">玉户帘中卷不去,捣衣砧上拂还来。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">此时相望不相闻,愿逐月华流照君。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鸿雁长飞光不度,鱼龙潜跃水成文。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">昨夜闲潭梦落花,可怜春半不还家。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">江水流春去欲尽,江潭落月复西斜。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">斜月沉沉藏海雾,碣石潇湘无限路。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">不知乘月几人归,落月摇情满江树。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 《春江花月夜》共三十六句,每四句一换韵,通篇融诗情、画意、哲理为一体,意境空明,想象奇特,语言自然隽永,韵律宛转悠扬,洗净了六朝宫体的浓脂腻粉,具有极高的审美价值,素有“孤篇盖全唐”之誉。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 39 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《清明》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·杜牧</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">借问酒家何处有?牧童遥指杏花村。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 这首小诗,一个难字也没有,一个典故也不用,整篇是十分通俗的语言,写得自如之极,毫无经营造作之痕。音节十分和谐圆满,景象非常清新、生动,而又境界优美、兴味盎然。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 40 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">《送杜少府之任蜀州》</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唐·王勃</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">城阙辅三秦,风烟望五津。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">与君离别意,同是宦游人。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">海内存知己,天涯若比邻。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">无为在歧路,儿女共沾巾。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">✎ 全诗开合顿挫,气脉流通,意境旷达。诗中的悲凉凄怆之气,音调明快爽朗,语言清新高远,内容独树一帜。</span></p>