<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">河南是中华民族和华夏文明的重要发祥地,中原文化博大精深,源远流长。虽多次去过河南,但许多经典景点还未游览过。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">今年夏季的高温己过,天气尚热但已到中元节,整装出发。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">少林寺</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">第一次来这里时,就在这寺门口买的票,少林寺声名鹊起是“少林寺”电影公映以后的事了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1993年重建的少林寺藏经阁,2019年倒是重修一新,这是殿内供奉的汉白玉释迦牟尼佛卧佛。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">第二次来少林寺时,塔林周边的围墙还在,而这次来发现围墙早已拆除了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">虽在栏杆外也便于整体观摩,但塔铭之类就无法看到了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">占地2万平方的塔林,有唐宋以来少林历代高僧、住持方丈的砖石墓塔231座。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">达摩洞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">当年达摩祖师九年面壁处,明代石坊南额题“默玄处”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙门石窟</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">这次来这里发现变化很大,奉先寺再次大修已完工,重修步道并已加装栏杆,这是“摩崖三佛”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">“宾阳三洞”中的北洞,主佛是阿弥陀佛,这个“剪刀手”是佛教手印的一种。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">莲花洞</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">因窟顶所雕的莲花而得名,这样硕大精美的高浮雕大莲花,在龙门石窟不多见。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">奉先寺 大卢舍那像龛</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">中间为卢舍那大佛,左右为弟子迦叶、阿难,继而为普贤、文殊菩萨和天王。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">蒋宋别墅</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1400多年的香山寺古韵清幽、梵音渺渺,寺院南侧就是蒋孝严题字的“蒋宋别墅”,这是一座中西合壁,典型的半歇顶、清水骑楼阁楼式建筑风格。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">上次来时间匆忙,未及游览伊水东面的景点,这次一并补上。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白园</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白居易的墓园位于景区东山琵琶峰上,白晚年居住洛阳18年,修香山寺,开八节滩,对龙门山水十分眷恋,死后遵嘱葬于此。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">文峰塔</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">高30m九层方形密檐式砖塔,宋始建清重建,座落在洛阳市洛邑古城景区内,不过该塔内部不开放。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">老君山</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">伏牛山脉的主峰。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">秦岭余脉八百里伏牛山脉,这里是淮河与汉江的分水岭。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">南天门</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">老君山是著名的道教名山,拥有两千多年历史的道教文化圣地。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">老君庙</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">老君山金顶道教建筑群的主建筑。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">五母金殿</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清式风格的重檐歇山十字脊屋顶,四处抱厦的皇宫式建筑。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">从金殿看道德府与玉皇顶全景。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">玉皇顶海拔2198m。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">玉皇顶峰顶建有全铜装饰、重檐歇山式建筑的玉皇殿。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">从玉皇顶鸟瞰金顶道观群。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">老君山十里画廊景观</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">十里画廊景观</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小浪底黄河三峡</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">这里位于河南济源市和洛阳孟津县边界,是山岳湖泊型风景区。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">孤山</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黄河三峡第一景,是一座四周被断层与周围山体错断而形成的独立山峰,面向峡谷入口。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">孤山峡</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">因孤山而得名,峡谷北端是逄石湖。这里群峰竞秀、风景优美,自然景观与人文景观交融,有赵匡胤发迹处石牛、杨家将活动处桃花岛孟良寨。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">这里通向黄河上游三门峡。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">八里胡同峡</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">八里峡峭壁如削、雄伟壮观,古时这里急流险滩,悬崖峭壁开凿的栈道,现已淹于水下。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">鲧山禹斧</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">相传这里是鲧禹治水的发生地。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙凤峡</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">龙凤峡九曲十折、峡深谷幽。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在这里向东20多千米就是小浪底水库大坝了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">陈家沟太极拳祖祠</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">焦作市温县赵堡镇,陈氏太极拳发源地,我们下午来这里已很晚了,没有什么具体活动了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">云台山景区</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">位于太行山脉最南端,是以太行山岳丰富的水景和峡谷类地质地貌景观为特色的生态旅游区。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">这是小寨沟广场猕猴谷景区,就不进去了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">泉瀑峡</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">峡长3km,长期地质作用形成的山雄水秀峰高瀑急的地质奇观。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">幽潭</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">长生泉</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">吟龙瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">云台天瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">位于泉瀑峡尽头,单级落差314m,蔚为壮观。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">潭瀑峡</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">峡长2km,又名小寨沟,灰岩、白云岩发育的节理裂隙,形成众多瀑布水景,潭瀑峡尽头绝壁环抱,形成独特的U形瓮谷景观。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">这是龙蛇潭。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">寿桃石</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">情人瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">金龙卧波</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">丫字瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水帘瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">洗砚池</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">这里己是潭瀑峡谷底部了。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">红石峡</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">云台山景区最佳景点,红色石英砂岩构成了峡谷岩石主体,岩石中铁质成分氧化形成砂岩不同深浅程度的红色。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赤壁丹崖</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">丹霞地貌是红色砂砾岩构成的特殊地貌类型,而这里是由古地质年代形成的紫红色石英砂岩。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">红石峡入口</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一线天</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">飞来石</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">同心如意桥 </span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">上部山崖为玉面大佛。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">含羞石</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">相吻石</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">九叠瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黄龙瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">天然壁画</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">首龙瀑</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">是子房湖大坝下流向红石峡的第一瀑。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">来一段红石峡视频</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">子房湖</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">人工水库,传说汉代张良晚年曾在此隐居。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">王维在茱萸峰重阳阁题下“九月九日忆山东兄弟”这首千古名篇而名播天下,茱萸峰因此得名。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">茱萸峰孤峰秀矗,峰顶有玄帝宫,真武大帝在此修行成仙,与南顶武当遥相呼应,称为“北顶”。需索道上去,时间不够有点遗憾。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">万仙山郭亮景区</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">郭亮村</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">郭亮绝壁公路</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">丹分沟</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">豫、晋二省在此分界,相传太上老君在此炼丹。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黑龙潭瀑布</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黑龙潭地区也是南坪地质遗迹保护区</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">红旗渠</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">河南林州的一张名片。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">红旗渠建在悬崖峭壁上,这是一线天。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">开封在宋朝定都后改名“东京”,达繁华顶峰,以后因黄河改道被淹没,埋在了泥沙之下。与其建造这样的仿品,不如全面开挖发掘古城遗迹。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">大相国寺</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">古相国寺屡毁屡建,现存建筑为清代重建。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">当年提辖在此倒拔杨柳,放现在城管不办你个滋事也少不了破坏绿化,干脆广场上寸草不留。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span></span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">畅行河南车行路线</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"></span></p>