<p class="ql-block">1.现在几点了? What's the time?/What time is it?现在十二点了It's twelve o'clock.现在八点半了It's half past eight.现在七点四十了It's seven forty.2.到吃午饭时间了It's time for lunch.=It's time to have lunch.3.频度副词:总是,一直 always→通常usually→经常often→有时sometimes.4.你通常几点钟进行体育活动?What time do you usually play sports?我通常在下午四点钟进行体育活动 I usually play sports at four o'clock in the afternoon.我通常在下午四点钟进行体育活动 5.她经常几点做眼保健操？What time does she often do eye exercises?她经常在早上十点五十做眼保健操 She often does eye exercises at ten fifty.6.打篮球play basketball（球类名词前不加the）拉小提琴play the violin（乐器前加the）.7.对不起I'm sorry.没关系It doesn't matter.你怎么啦？ What's the matter with you?=What's wrong with you?8.恐怕你不能I'm afraid you can't.9.当然of course立刻,马上right now,学英语learn English,学汉语learn Chinese ,休息一下have a rest,拿出来 take out≠放进去put in，刷牙brush my teeth,洗脸 wash my face 做家庭作业do my homework10.你将没时间吃早餐You'll have no time to have breakfast.＝You won't have time to have breakfast.11.hour小时→同音词our我们的 他踢了一小时的足球He plays football for an hour.half an hour半小时 12. 动词单三变化规则:①直接加s,如run→runs②以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加es,如watch→watches,wash→washes,go→goes③辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es,如fly→flies ④特殊变化have→has </p><p class="ql-block">13.国际音标：a/æ/；ay/eɪ/；ai/eɪ/</p><p class="ql-block">14.话题作文：</p><p class="ql-block">Li Shan's Saturday</p><p class="ql-block">On Saturday morning, Li Shan always gets up at half past six. Then she brushes her teeth and washes her face. At seven o’clock, she usually runs with her father and she has breakfast at half past seven. Then it’s time to do her homework. At nine o’clock, she watches Tv After that, she plays the violin at ten forty. She plays it for an hour. And then she has lunch and has a rest. At half past two in the afternoon, she goes out to play with her friends.</p> <p class="ql-block">1.散步take a walk2.打网球play tennis,打乒乓球 play ping-pong,打篮球play basketball,踢足球 play football.3.划船go boating,滑冰 go skating,购物 go shopping,去游泳 go swimming,去钓鱼go fishing. 4.健康health（名词）→健康的healthy（形容词）→看起来健康 look healthy,保持健康keep healthy.5.很多a lot of=lots of=many/much.6.频率：每天every day,一周一次once a week,一月两次 twice a month,一年三次 three times a year.7.你多久参加一次体育活动？How often do you play sports?我每天参加体育活动 I play sports every day.8.她多久滑一次冰?How often does she go skating?她一周滑两次冰.She goes skating twice a week.9.好：good（形）→ well（副）：她是一个好学生She is a good student.她学习好 She studies well.10.她学习好，因为她吃得好，睡得好，玩得好.She does well in her study because she eats well,sleeps well and plays well.11.追赶run after 12.我喜欢水果蔬菜，但老虎不喜欢水果蔬菜I like fruits and vegetables.but the tiger doesn't like fruits or vegetables.13.在白天in the day →在夜晚at night→晚安good night.14.在上午in the morning.在下午in the afternoon.在傍晚 in the evening.</p><p class="ql-block">单元话题作文（例文）</p><p class="ql-block">Kitty's Healthy Life 凯特的健康生活</p><p class="ql-block">Kitty is a healthy girl. She eats many fruits and vegetables.And she drinks milk every day. She goes to bed early and sleeps nine hours every night.Kitty likes sports. She goes skating twice a week and goes boating in the park once a month. Kitty's favorite sport is ping-pong. She plays ping-pong with her friends three times a week. </p><p class="ql-block">How about her study? She does well in her study because she eats well, sleeps well and plays well.</p> <p class="ql-block">1.摘花pick flowers,砍伐树木cut down trees,污染空气make the air dirty,浪费水waste water,开车drive a car. 2.太阳the sun,月亮the moon,地球the earth（世界上独一无二的事物前加定冠词the）.3.驾驶drive→驾驶员driver4.脏的dirty≠干净clean.5.为什么不Why not…？为什么不搭乘你父亲的车呢？Why not go in your dad's car?＝Why don't you go in your dad's car?6.去上班 go to work,去上学 go to school.回家go home.7.我想我今天应步行去上班 I think I should go to work on foot today.今天我们不应该开车 We shouldn't drive the car today.8.世界无车日是什么时间？When is World Car Free Day?世界无车日在九月二十二日 World Car Free Day is on September 22nd.9.在地球上on the earth 地球上有很多树，花，河流和山脉 There are a lot of trees,flowers,rivers and mountains on the earth.10.太多too many（修饰可数名词）太多 too much（修饰不可数名词），我们砍伐太多的树 We cut down too many trees.我们浪费太多的水We waste too much water.11.care→careful→小心，当心！be careful！照顾take care of＝look after；关爱care for→关爱地球care for the earth.我们应该关爱动物 We should care for the animals.12.我们应该做些好事We should do something good.我们不应做任何坏事 We shouldn't do anything bad.13.也 also（用于句中）→也 too（用于句末，逗号隔开）也有很多动物和我们生活在一起 There are also many animals here with us.＝There are many animals here with us,too.14.ear→early→earth →learn, meet（同音词）→meat, too（同音词）→two/to15.国际音标：ee /i:/ 如week meet ；ea ① /i:/ 如meat,please ② /e/ weather sweater </p><p class="ql-block">16.话题作文</p><p class="ql-block">Care for "Mother Earth"</p><p class="ql-block">We all live on the earth.It is our home.But we have only one earth.We should care for it.</p><p class="ql-block">We shouldn't do anything bad for the earth.We shouldn't cut down too many trees.We shouldn't waste water.We shouldn't make the air dirty.</p><p class="ql-block">We should do something good for our earth.We should plant more trees.We should help the animals,they are our friends.we should make the air clean.Our earth will be more and more beautiful.</p> <p class="ql-block">1.你经常在周末干什么？What do you often do on weekends?我经常和我的朋友放风筝 I often fly kites with my friends.她通常在周末干什么？What does she usually do on weekends?她通常和父母亲去爬山 She usually climbs the mountains with her parents.2.去野餐go on a picnic,从……中取出…… take... out of...; 把……放入…… put ...into...;到达get to,返回come back;在大门口见面 meet at the gate 3.怎么啦？What's up?4.提出建议：①让我们在山脚下去野餐吧 Let's go on a picnic <b>at the foot of </b>the mountains.②我们将在超市门口会合吗？Shall we meet <b>at the gate of</b> the supermarket? 我们将在河附近拍张照片吗？Shall we take a photo near the river?③为什么不把它们给我们的朋友们呢?Why not give them to our friends?5.想，愿意 would like＝want 孩子们想在公园里去野餐The children <b>would like</b> to go on a picnic in the park.你想要些鸡肉吗？Would you like some chicken?6.爱丽丝正从篮子里取出食物 Alice is <b>taking</b> the food <b>out of </b>the basket.7.李姗和苏楠正把水果里放入水中Li Shan and Sun Nan are <b>putting</b> fruits <b>into</b> the water.8.女孩子们非常兴奋 The girls are very excited.9.感叹句：多香的葡萄呀！What nice grapes!多香呀How nice!10.一般将来时①will＋动词原形（主语无人称限制）；②shall＋动词原形（主语仅为第一人称 I 和 we)11.饿的hungry≠饱的full问ask≠答 answer, 开始start＝begin, 拍照 take a photo/take photos</p><p class="ql-block">话题作文Go on a Picnic 去野餐</p><p class="ql-block">It is Sunday afternoon.The weather is sunny and warm.My family are having a picnic at the foot of the mountains.</p><p class="ql-block">My sister is taking the food out of the basket.My mother is putting the fruits into the water and washing them.My brother is playing with our cat,Mimi.I'm a little hungry,so I ask"Can we start?" "Yes."my father answers. </p><p class="ql-block">After the meal,we sing songs and play games.We are very excited and we have a good time,too.We also take some photos together.Where's Mimi?Oh,look,it is climbing up a tall tree."Come down,Mimi!It's time to go home now."</p> <p class="ql-block">1.方位介词：in 在……里面,on 在……上面,under 在……下面,beside 在……旁边,near 在……附近,in front of 在……前面,behind 在……后面2.am/is→was（过去式）are→were(过去式),am not/isn't→wasn't,aren't→weren't 3.今天天气怎么样？What is the weather like today?今天天气晴朗 It is sunny today.昨天天气怎么样？What was the weather like yesterday?昨天多云 It was cloudy yesterday.4.一条围巾 a scarf.一个钱包 a wallet.一件棉夹克 a warm jacket.一个书包 a school bag.一副太阳镜 a pair of sunglasses.一双手套 a pair of gloves.一双雨靴 a pair of rain boots.5.heavy 大的,重的≠light 小的,轻的,大雨 heavy rain≠小雨 light rain. 多大的雨啊!What a heavy rain!＝How heavy the rain is!6.刚才just now, 你的雨衣刚才在门的后面 Your raincoat was behind the door just now.7.昨晚 last night,上周三 last Wednesday,去年 last year 8.我的自行车昨天在房子前面My bike was in front of the house yesterday.9.恐怕它丢失了吧 I'm afraid it was lost.10.四十年前 forty years ago.三天前 three days ago.11.二十年前你在这个学校吗? Were you at the school twenty years ago?是的,我在 Yes,I was.不,我不在No,I wasn't.12.三十年有电脑室吗?Was there a computer room thirty years ago?不,没有No,there wasn't.13.在那时,当时at that time.当时有多少学生?How many students were there at that time?当时大约有六百个学生 There were about six hundred students at that time.14.当时图书馆有很多书吗?Were there many books in the library at that time? 不,没有 No,there weren't.当时没有如此多的书 There weren't so many books. 15.数字表示法：9876→nine thousand,eight hundred and seventy-six.</p><p class="ql-block">单元话题作文</p><p class="ql-block">吾校今昔</p><p class="ql-block">My English teacher was at this school twelve years ago.The school was small at that time.There were only two teaching buildings(教学楼),but now there are five.There was a library in the school,but there weren't so many books in it,but now there are many books in the library.There were some tall trees in our school ten years ago.The trees are still there,beside the playground.The playground wasn't good at that time,but now it is very beautiful,we all like to play on it.There wasn't a computer room ten years ago,but now there are two computer rooms.There were only about eight hundred students and fifty teachers at that time,but now there are about seven thousand students and about three hundred and forty teachers.It is a very big school now.</p> <p class="ql-block">1.常见动词过去式不规则变化（一）am/is→was,are→were,do→did,go→went,have→had,make→made,see→saw2.看表演watch a show,照顾奶奶look after grandma,做家务do housework, 看望朋友see a friend,进行比赛have a match,离开go away,整理床铺make the bed,洗碗碟do the dishes,擦窗子clean the windows,浇花water the flowers,做饭cook the meal,洗衣服wash the clothes.4.上周末你干了什么?What did you do last weekend?我做了些家务I did some housework.5.听到此事我很抱歉I'm sorry to hear that.6.那听起来不错That sounds great.7.我看了一个有关陕西女孩的节目 I watched a show about a Shaanxi girl.8.她发生了什么事?What happened to her?9.当她八岁时,她妈妈卧病在床 When she was eight years old,her mother was ill in bed.10.独自by herself,她独自做了所有的家务 She did all the housework by herself.11.她在学习方面做得很好She did very well in her study.12.多好的一个女孩啊！What a good girl!13.上周末我去看望了一些朋友 I went to see some friends last weekend.①一般疑问句：上周末你去看了一些朋友吗?Did you go to see any friends last weekend?是的,我去了 Yes,I did./不,我没去 No,I didn't.②特殊疑问句：上周末你干了什么?What did you do last weekend?你什么时间去看望了一些朋友?When did you go to see any friends?14.国际音标：①al/ɔ:/ talk wall ball ②igh/aɪ/ right night bright </p><p class="ql-block">单元话题作文</p><p class="ql-block">Last Sunday 上周星期日</p><p class="ql-block">I did many things last Sunday.</p><p class="ql-block">In the morning,I made the bed,cleaned the rooms and did my homework.In the afternoon,I washed clothes,watered the flowers, played the violin and learned English.Then I went out to play,I went to see my friends,and we had a basketball match,In the evening,I had a big dinner with my family,then we watched TV together.The show was about a teacher and his students,it was very interesting.</p><p class="ql-block">What a busy day it was!</p> <p class="ql-block">1.常见动词过去式不规则变化（二）：飞fly→flew,游泳swim→swam,吃eat→ate,买buy→bought,拿,带take→took,坐sit→sat,唱sing→sang.2.玩沙滩排球 play beach volleyball,参观博物馆 visit the museum,买一些礼物 buy some gifts,吃海鲜 eat sea food, 做一个蛋糕 make a cake, 呆在家里 stay at home,我自己,独自by myself,她自己,独自by herself.3.上周末你出去玩了吗？Did you go out to play last weekend?是的，我出去了.Yes I did. /不，我没出去.No, I didn't.5.我学着做饭，做了一个大蛋糕 I learned to cook and made a big cake.6.我和我的叔叔堂兄在海里游泳，玩沙滩排球.I swam in the sea and played beach volleyball with my uncle and cousin.7.叔父,姨父,舅父 uncle≠婶母,姨母,舅母 aunt.8.听起来真有趣Sounds interesting.=That sounds interesting.9.去年暑假 last summer holiday→ 今年暑假 this summer holiday→明年寒假next winter holiday.去年 last year,今年 this year,明年 next year.10.在第一天 on the first day,在第二天 on the second day,在第三天 on the third day,第二天 the next day,最后一天on the last day.11.你假日去了哪儿？Where did you go on your holiday?我和父母亲去了杭州.I went to Hangzhou with my parents.你们在那儿干的什么？What did you do there?我们参观了西湖.We visited the West Lake.你和谁一起去呢？Who did you go with? 他们在北京呆了多久？How long did they stay in Beijing?他们在北京呆了三天 They stayed in Beijing for three days.12.他们在长城上拍了很多照片They took many photos on the Great Wall.13.他们确实玩得很开心 They really had a good time.＝They really had a great time.＝They really had fun.</p><p class="ql-block">单元话题作文</p><p class="ql-block">A Trip to Beijing 北京之旅</p><p class="ql-block">Last summer holiday,I went to Beijing with my parents.We went there by train and stayed in Beijing for three days.On the first day, we went to Tian'anmen Square.It was big and great.There were many people.The next day,we visited the museum,ate delicious Beijing duck and bought some gifts.The last day,we went to the Great Wall.We took many photos there.We really had a good time.</p> <p class="ql-block">1.常见动词过去式不规则变化（三）：win→won,sing→sang,tell→told,say→said,put→put,come→came,throw→threw.2.动词过去式规则变化：①一般情况在动词词尾加ed,如play→played; ②以e结尾的加d,如dance→danced; ③以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一辅音字母,双写加ed,如stop→stopped; ④以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,加ed,如cry→cried. 3.想think→认为think of→你认为我们的晚会怎么样?What do you think of our party? 4.名词所有格表示“……的”，其形式为：①单数名词加's，如Liu Zhaoyang's joke刘朝阳的笑话; ②以s结尾复数名词所有格加 ',如the boys' toys; ③不以s结尾复数名词所有格加's,如the children's books孩子们的书; ④两个共同拥有,在后一名词加's,如Li Shan and Su Nan's short play 李姗和苏楠的短剧.5.好good（形）→well（副）,他们是好演员,他们演得很好 They are good actors（形名）,they acted well（动副）6.一班在12月31日举行了新年晚会Class One had a New Year's party on December 31st. 7.首先 at the beginning… 然后 then … 此后 after that… 最后 finally… 8. 它使得很多学生哭了 It made many students cry. 9.最后 finally＝at last.笑 laugh≠ 哭 cry,贫穷 poor≠ 富裕 rich, 颜色（名）color→富有色彩的（形）colorful, 乐趣 fun→搞笑的,滑稽的 funny, 太阳 sun→ 晴朗的sunny. 10.讲笑话 tell a joke, 演话剧 act a play ,弹吉他 play the guitar ,拉小提琴play the violin, 赢得礼物 win a gift. 五颜六色的灯 colorful lights.</p><p class="ql-block">11.国际音标:</p><p class="ql-block">oa /əʊ/: coat,boat,goat;</p><p class="ql-block">ou ①/aʊ/house,loudly,cloudy.</p><p class="ql-block"> ②/ʌ/cousin,young，enough</p><p class="ql-block">单元话题作文</p><p class="ql-block">New Year's Party新年晚会</p><p class="ql-block">Class One had a New Year's party on December 31st.At seven o'clock,everything was ready.The classroom was beautiful.There were many colorful lights and balloons in it.</p><p class="ql-block">At the beginning,all the students sang Happy New Year together.Then,Li Shan and Wu Chen acted a short play about a poor girl.It made many students cry.After that,Liu Zhaoyang told a joke.It was funny and made everyone laugh.Finally,the students played some games.Everyone was excited.</p><p class="ql-block">It was really a great party.We all had a great time.</p>