<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">作者:贾平凹</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(255, 138, 0);">演诵:云霞</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">1 常言道:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山川不同,民风各异。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">这种差别在地方戏曲中,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">体现的尤为淋漓尽致。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">2</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">秦腔,起于八百里秦川,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">因其个性鲜明,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">爱者爱得要死,恶者恶得要命。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">所以,别的剧种 可以各省走动,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">唯秦腔如恋家的老秦人,从不离窝。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">3</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">几百年来,在这片土地,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">秦腔顽强地生长着。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">如果你坐车隆隆向北,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">渡过黄河,进入西岸广漠的平原,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">看到一处处土屋,粗笨而庄重;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">4</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">高大的白杨、苦楝、紫槐冲天而起,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">你立刻就会明白,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">这儿的地理构造与秦腔的旋律,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">竟是惟妙惟肖</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">5</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">再接触一下秦人吧,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">身高臂长、浓眉细眼,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">活脱脱一群兵马俑。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">当他们背着沉重的犁铧,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赶着山包一样的秦川公牛,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">端着脑袋大小的耀州瓷碗,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">蹲在石磙子上吃着牛肉泡馍,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">你不禁又要感叹:</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">这是多么粗犷而又厚实的生活呀!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">6</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">八百里秦川,以西安为界,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">分东府、西府。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">秦腔,就起源于包括咸阳、宝鸡两个专区,凤翔、岐山等几十个县的西府。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 7</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">黄昏,晚霞染红了地平线,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">五里一村,十里一镇,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">高音喇叭里的秦腔开始互相交织、冲撞。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">秦腔,是秦川最嘹亮的天籁啊!</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">8</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">有了秦腔,日子不再枯燥单调。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">田野里耕作的农人,筋疲力尽了,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">直起腰吼上一段,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">身上的困乏便一扫而光。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">高兴了,唱“快板”,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">烈性炸药一般震破天;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">痛苦了,唱“慢板”,凄凄婉婉让人怜。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">9</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">每逢戏班来演出,那必是盛大的节日。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">锣鼓声中,角色出场,一律背身掩面。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">女的碎步轻移,风吹莲花水上漂;</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">10</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">男的摇动帽翎,一会双摇,一会单摇,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">满堂彩中猛地转身、扬头,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一声吼,炸雷般的声音从人们头顶碾过。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">置身这样的舞台,面对这样的观众,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">秦腔血脉偾张,生机勃勃。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">11</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">俗话说:“听了秦腔,肉酒不香”。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">乡下人最高的待客规格,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">就是陪你看一场秦腔。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">村里遇到红白喜事,也必定包一台秦腔。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">在这里,生以秦腔相迎,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">逝以秦腔相送,人生,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">整个就是一出秦腔大戏。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">12</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">站上高坡,放眼广袤的八百里秦川,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">试问:除了秦腔,</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">什么曲调能配得上这里的高天厚土?</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">除了秦腔,什么嗓音</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">能唱得出心底的大苦大乐?</span></p>