《红楼梦》笔记之一:金陵十二钗(正册)判词与曲

龙耳山人

<p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">《红楼梦》是我国古典名著之首。对其了解还是通过连环画(小人书)和电视剧,从未通篇阅读过。现在一机在手,可读遍天下奇书名著,很是方便。然闭卷即忘,唯借平台,抄录其诗词对联,以方便学习。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:22px;">《红楼梦》引子:</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">开辟鸿蒙,谁为情种?</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">都只为风月情浓。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">趁着这奈何天,伤怀日,寂寥时,试遣愚衷。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">因此上,演出这怀金悼玉的《红楼梦》。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:22px;">薛宝钗</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">判词:</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">可叹停机德,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">堪怜咏絮才。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">玉带林中挂,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>金簪雪里埋。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">曲:终身误</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">都道是金玉良姻,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">俺只念木石前盟。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">空对着,山中高士晶莹雪;</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">终不忘,世外仙姝寂寞林。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">叹人间,美中不足今方信。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">纵然是齐眉举案,到底意难平!</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:22px;">林黛玉</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(176, 79, 187); font-size:20px;">判词</span><span style="font-size:20px;">:</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">可叹停机德,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">堪怜咏絮才。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">玉带林中挂,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>金簪雪里埋。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(176, 79, 187); font-size:20px;">曲:枉凝眉</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">一个是阆苑仙葩,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">一个是美玉无瑕。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">若说有奇缘,如何心事终虚化?</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">一个枉自嗟呀,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">一个空劳牵挂。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">一个是水中月,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">一个是镜中花。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">想眼中能有多少泪珠儿,怎经得秋流到冬尽,春流到夏!</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:22px;">贾元春</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="color:rgb(176, 79, 187); font-size:20px;">判词:</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">二十年来辨是非,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">榴花开处照宫闱。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">三春争及初春景,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>虎兕相逢大梦归。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="color:rgb(176, 79, 187); font-size:20px;">曲:恨无常</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">喜荣华正好,恨无常又到。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">眼睁睁,把万事全抛。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">荡悠悠,把芳魂消耗。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">望家乡,路远山高。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">故向爹娘梦里相寻告:</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">儿命已入黄泉,天伦呵,须要退步抽身早!</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:22px;">贾探春</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">判词</b><span style="font-size:20px;">:</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">才自清明志自高,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">生于末世运偏消。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">清明涕泣江边望,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>千里东风一梦遥。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">曲:分骨肉</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">一帆风雨路三千,把骨肉家园齐来抛闪。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">恐哭损残年,告爹娘,休把儿悬念。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">自古穷通皆有定,离合岂无缘?</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">从今分两地,各自保平安。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">奴去也,莫牵连。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:22px;">史湘云</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">判词:</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">富贵又何为?</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">襁褓之间父母违。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">展眼吊斜辉,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>湘江水逝楚云飞。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">曲:乐中悲</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">襁褓中,父母叹双亡。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">纵居那绮罗丛,谁知娇养?</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">幸生来,英豪阔大宽宏量,从未将儿女私情略萦心上。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">好一似,霁月光风耀玉堂。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">厮配得才貌仙郎,博得个地久天长,准折得幼年时坎坷形状。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">终久是云散高唐,水涸湘江。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">这是尘寰中消长数应当,何必枉悲伤!</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:22px;">妙玉</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">判词:</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">欲洁何曾洁?</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">云空未必空。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">可怜金玉质,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>终陷淖泥中。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">曲:世难容</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">气质美如兰,才华阜比仙。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">天生成孤癖人皆罕。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">你道是啖肉食腥膻,视绮罗俗厌,却不知太高人愈妒,过洁世同嫌。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">可叹这,青灯古殿人将老;</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">辜负了,红粉朱楼春色阑。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">到头来,依旧是风尘肮脏违心愿。好一似,无瑕白玉遭泥陷;</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">又何须,王孙公子叹无缘!</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:22px;">贾迎春</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">判词:</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">子系中山狼,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">得志便猖狂。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">金闺花柳质,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>一载赴黄粱。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">曲:喜冤家</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">中山狼,无情兽,全不念当日根由。一味的骄奢淫荡贪还构。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">觑着那,侯门艳质同蒲柳;作践的,公府千金似下流。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">叹芳魂艳魄,一载荡悠悠。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:22px;">贾惜春</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="color:rgb(176, 79, 187); font-size:20px;">判词:</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">堪破三春景不长,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">缁衣顿改昔年装。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">可怜绣户侯门女,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">独卧青灯古佛旁。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="color:rgb(176, 79, 187); font-size:20px;">曲:虚花悟</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">将那三春看破,桃红柳绿待如何?</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">把这韶华打灭,觅那清淡天和。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">说什么,天上夭桃盛,云中杏蕊多。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">到头来,谁把秋挨过?</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">则看那,白杨村里人呜咽,青枫林下鬼吟哦。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">更兼着,连天衰草遮坟墓。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">这的是,昨贫今富人劳碌,春荣秋谢花折磨。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">似这般,生关死劫谁能躲?</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">闻说道,西方宝树唤婆娑,上结着长生果。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:22px;">王熙凤</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">判词:</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">凡鸟偏从末世来,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">都知爱慕此生才。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">一从二令三人木,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>哭向金陵事更哀。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">曲:聪明累</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">机关算尽太聪明,反算了卿卿性命。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">生前心已碎,死后性空灵。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">家富人宁,终有个家亡人散各奔腾。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">枉费了,意悬悬半世心;好一似,荡悠悠三更梦。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">忽喇喇似大厦倾,昏惨惨似灯将尽。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">呀!一场欢喜忽悲辛。叹人世,终难定!</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:22px;">贾巧姐</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="color:rgb(176, 79, 187); font-size:20px;">判词:</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">势败休云贵,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">家亡莫论亲。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">偶因济刘氏,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>巧得遇恩人。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="color:rgb(176, 79, 187); font-size:20px;">曲:留馀庆</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">留馀庆,留馀庆,忽遇恩人;</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">幸娘亲,幸娘亲,积得阴功。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">劝人生,济困扶穷,休似俺那爱银钱忘骨肉的狠舅奸兄!</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">正是乘除加减,上有苍穹!</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:22px;">李纨</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">判词:</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">桃李春风结子完,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">到头谁似一盆兰。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">如冰水好空相妒,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>枉与他人作笑谈。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:20px; color:rgb(176, 79, 187);">曲:晚韶华</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">镜里恩情,更那堪梦里功名!</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">那美韶华去之何迅!</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">再休提绣帐鸳衾。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">只这带珠冠,披凤袄,也抵不了无常性命。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">虽说是,人生莫受老来贫,也须要阴骘积儿孙。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">气昂昂头戴簪缨,气昂昂头戴簪缨;光灿灿胸悬金印;威赫赫爵禄高登;昏惨惨黄泉路近。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">问古来将相可还存?</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">也只是虚名儿与后人钦敬。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:22px;">秦可卿</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="color:rgb(176, 79, 187); font-size:20px;">判词:</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">情天情海幻情身,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">情既相逢必主淫。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">漫言不肖皆荣出,</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>造衅开端实在宁。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="color:rgb(176, 79, 187); font-size:20px;">曲:好事终</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">画梁春尽落香尘。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">擅风情,秉月貌,便是败家的根本。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">箕裘颓堕皆从敬,家事消亡首宁。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">宿孽总因情。</span></p> <p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><b style="font-size:22px;">收尾:飞鸟各投林</b></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">为官的,家业凋零;富贵的,金银散尽;有恩的,死里逃生;无情的,分明报应。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">欠命的,命已还;欠泪的,泪已尽。冤冤相报实非轻,分离聚合皆前定。欲知命短问前生,老来富贵也真侥幸。</span></p><p class="ql-block ql-indent-1"><span style="font-size:20px;">看破的,遁入空门;痴迷的,枉送了性命。好似食尽鸟投林,落了片白茫茫大地真干净!</span></p> <p class="ql-block">图片选自网络。</p>