<p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">万里长城♕8851公里</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">中华之魂的象征</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">俗话说</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">“不到长城非好汉”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">但现在</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">我们看到的</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">只是</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">八达岭景区部分</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">还有</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">好几千公里的长城</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">禁止进入</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">下面是</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">摄影师用</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">无人机拍摄到</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:20px;">无人涉足的长城禁区</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">古迹斑驳的城墙</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">令人震撼</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:20px;">古今♕中外</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">凡到过万里长城的人</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">无不惊叹它的</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">磅礴气势、宏伟规模</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">长城之长</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">犹如</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>一条巨龙</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">停驻在中国北方</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">现今</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>墙壕遗存总长度为</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">21196.18千米</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">蜿蜒于国内的多个省市</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">长城之四季</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">各有魅力</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">让人忍不住一去再去</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">《春》</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">《夏》</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">《秋》</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">《冬》</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">长城之险</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">爬起来不禁两腿颤颤</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">更加佩服</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">古代人民的智慧和辛勤</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">路要</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">一步一步的走</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">城要</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">一关一关的过</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">长城有多少关</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"> 你知道吗？</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">万里长城</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">一共有十三关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">下面一起来看看吧</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">第一关：山海关</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">山海关又称</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">“榆关”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">位于河北省</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>秦皇岛市东北15公里</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">1381年</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">明太祖朱元璋</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">下令在此筑城建关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">这里遂成为了</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">扼</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">东北、华北</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">咽喉要塞的军事重镇</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">因其</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>依山襟海</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">故得名山海关</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">山海关有</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:20px;">“天下第一关”</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">的美誉</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">牌匾为明代</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>著名书法家萧显所书</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">第二关：黄崖关</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">黄崖关又称</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">“小雁门关”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">为津门十景之一的</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">蓟北雄关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">位于蓟县</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>最北端30公里处的东山上</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">明代名将戚继光</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">任蓟镇总兵时</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">曾</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>重新设计、包砖大修</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">黄崖关城东侧</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">山崖的岩石</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">多为黄褐色</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">每当夕阳映照</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">金碧辉煌素有</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">“晚照黄崖”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>之称</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">第三关：居庸关</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">居庸关也有</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">“天下第一雄关”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">之称</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">得名始于秦代</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">现位于</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>北京昌平区内</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">有南北</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">两个关口</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">南名</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:20px;">“南口”</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">北称</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">“居庸关”</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">燕国时</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">已成为军事要隘</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">汉代</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>已经颇具规模</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">此后历</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">唐、辽、金、元</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">数朝</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">居庸峡谷都有</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>关城之设</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">成吉思汗</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">灭金即入此关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">现存关口</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">建于明洪武年间</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">第四关：紫荆关</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">位于</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">河北省保定市</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">易县城</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">西北45公里的</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>紫荆岭上</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">城东为万仞山</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">城西有犀牛山</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">城北为拒马河</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">城南是黄土岭</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">一向被称为</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">“畿南第一雄关”</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">它南面</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">以十八盘道为险阻</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">北面</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">近以浮图隘口为门户</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">一关雄踞中间，群险翼庇于外</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">山谷崎岖，易于戍守</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">有</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">“一夫当关，万夫莫前”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">之 险</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">当年成吉思汗</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">攻居庸关不克</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">分兵紫荆关击败金兵</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">又从</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">内夹攻居庸关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>才得胜</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">第五关：倒马关</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">位于</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">中国河北省唐县</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">西北60公里的倒马村</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">为河北平原</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>进入太行山的要道之一</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">因山路险峻</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">战马到此</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">经常要摔倒而得名</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">现存倒马关城</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">始建于明景泰年间</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">与居庸关、紫荆关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>合称为内三关</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">如今倒马关城</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">东门、西门、北门</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">拆毁</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">关城城墙仅西面城墙</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>大体断续残存</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">其余三面均被拆毁</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">只局部可略辨残迹</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">第六关：平型关</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">位于山西省大同市</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">灵丘县白崖台乡</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">明正德年间</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">修筑内长城时</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">经过平型岭</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">并在关岭上修建关楼</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">平型关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>以周围地形如瓶而得名</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">金时</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">为瓶形镇</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">明、清</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">称</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">平型岭关，后改今名</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">历史上</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>很早就是戍守之地</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">平型关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">又因发生了</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">举世闻名的</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>平型关战役而闻名</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">1937年9月25日</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">日本</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">最精锐的</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">板垣师团主力</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">在平型关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>遭到了</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">八路军的全力攻击</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">在此一役</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">歼灭日军近千人</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">毁敌汽车100辆</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">大车200辆</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">缴获步枪1000多支</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">轻重机枪20多挺</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">战马53匹</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">另有</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>其他大量战利品</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">第七关：偏头关</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">偏头关历史悠久</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">地处黄河</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">入晋南流之转弯处</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">为历代兵家争夺重地</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">与</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">宁武关、雁门关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">合称</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">“三关”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">因其地势</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">东仰西伏而得名</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">明朝时</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">偏头关既是</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">晋北门户</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">也是晋北与内蒙古</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">互市的通商口</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">第八关：雁门关</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">雁门关以“险”著称</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">被誉为</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">“中华第一关”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">有</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">“天下九塞，雁门为首”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">之说</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">位于</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">山西省忻州市代县</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">县城以北</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">约20公里处的</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">雁门山中</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">是长城上的重要关隘</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">雁门关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">有东、有西</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">二门</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">皆以巨砖叠砌</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">过雁穿云，气度轩昂</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">门额分别雕嵌</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:20px;">“天险”</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:20px;">“地利”</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">二匾</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">一说雁门关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">人们马上想到</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">宋代杨家将</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">为国前仆后继的故事</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">雁门关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">曾建有城楼，巍然而凌空</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">内塑杨家将群像</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">并在东城门外</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">为李牧建祠立碑</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">可惜城楼与李牧祠</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">均在日寇侵华时</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">焚于一旦</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">第九关：娘子关</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">娘子关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">为万里长城著名关隘</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">位于山西省</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">平定县东北的绵山山麓</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">太行山脉西侧</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>河北省井陉县西口</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">娘子关原名</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:20px;">“苇泽关”</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">因唐平阳公主</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">曾率兵驻守于此</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">平阳公主的部队</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">人称</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>“娘子军”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">故得名</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">现存</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>关城建于明代</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">为历代兵家必争之地</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">第十关：杀虎口关</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">位于</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">山西与内蒙的</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">交界处</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">雁北外长城</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>最重要的关隘之一</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">是晋北山地与内蒙古</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">高原的边缘地区</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">也是从内蒙古草原</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">南下山西中部盆地</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">或转下太行山</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>所必经的地段</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">明时称杀胡口</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">明朝时</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">蒙古贵族南侵长城</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">多次</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>以此口为突破点</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">第十一关：嘉峪关</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">位于甘肃省</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">嘉峪关市向西5公里处</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">是明长城西端的</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">第一重关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">也是古代</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">“丝绸之路”</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>的交通要冲</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">作为明代</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">万里长城西端起点</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">始建于</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">明洪武五年</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">先后</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">经过168年时间的修建</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">成为万里长城沿线</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">最为</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>壮观的关城</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">地势最高的</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">嘉峪山上</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">城关两翼的城墙</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">横穿沙漠和戈壁</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">向北8公里</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">连黑山悬壁长城</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">向南7公里</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">接天下第一墩</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">自古为河西第一隘口</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">第十二关：阳关</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">阳关是</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>中国古代陆路</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">对外交通咽喉之地</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">位于</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">甘肃省敦煌市</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">西汉置关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">因在玉门关之南</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">和玉门关同为当时</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">对西域</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>交通的门户</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">阳关建于</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">汉元封四年</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">自汉至唐</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">一直是丝路南道上的</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>必经关隘</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b style="font-size:22px;">第十三关：玉门关</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">说起玉门关 </span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">大家马上会想到</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">一首脍炙人口的唐诗</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b>这就是王之涣的</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;">《凉州词》</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;">▼</p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b>黄河远上白云间，</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b>一片孤城万仞山。</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b>羌笛何须怨杨柳，</b></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><b>春风不度玉门关。</b></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">诗中的那</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">悲壮苍凉的情绪</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">引发我们对</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>这座古老关塞的向往</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">玉门关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">始置于汉武帝</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>开通西域道路</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">设置河西四郡之时</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">因西域输入玉石时</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">取道于此而得名</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">登上古关，举目远眺</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">四周沼泽遍布</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">沟壑纵横</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">长城蜿蜒，烽燧兀立</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">胡杨挺拔，泉水碧绿</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">红柳花红，芦苇摇曳</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">与古关雄姿交相辉映</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">使你心驰神往，百感交集</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">怀古之情，油然而生</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">长城是</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">中华文明的瑰宝</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">也是祖先</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;"><span class="ql-cursor"></span>留给后人最神奇的建筑</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">堪称是人间的奇迹</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">看完</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">是不是</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">被震撼到了</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">作为</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">历史文明的见证者</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">也只有</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">我们伟大的祖国</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">才能有</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:22px;">如此霸气的奇迹</span></p> <p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">说走就走关</span></p><p class="ql-block" style="text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:20px;">去看看各有关关囗</span></p>