<h5>吴伟仁英国文学史及选读资料简介:<br>本题库为全套资料汇总,包含课后习题、笔记和配套题库,可模拟考试,下文中内容为题目节选。<br>完整版地址如下:<br><a href="http://ggw.100xuexi.com/Ebook/966752.html" target="_blank" class="link"><i class="iconfont icon-iconfontlink"> </i>http://ggw.100xuexi.com/Ebook/966752.html</a><br><br>以下为题目预览:<br><br>I.Background Knowledge(背景知识)<br><br><div>(1)England was in transition from feudalism to capitalism.<br><br><div>(2)At the beginning of the 16th century,absolute monarchy was established;during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I,the system reached its peak.<br><br><div>(3)King Henry VIl severed his relationship with the Pope and established himself as head of the Church of England,strengthening secular and religious power.<br><br><div>(4)The gentry as a new nobility,and bourgeoisie as a new class came into being to support the monarchy.<div><br>(5)England defeated the Spanish Invincible Armada and therefore achieved its dominance in world trade and on the high seas.<div><br>(6)The conflict between the common people and the ruling classes became worse.There were lots of uprisings which were cruelly suppressed.<div><br>(7)The formation of English national state and the rise of bourgeois prompted a prosperous national culture known as the Renaissance.Humanists advocated classical literature and dedicated themselves to humans'emancipation from medieval ignorance.</div><div><br>(1)英国正处于从封建制度向资本主义制度过渡的阶段。<br>(2)16世纪初,君主专制政体建立,在女王伊丽莎白一世执政时达到巅峰。<br>(3)亨利八世与罗马教皇决裂,建立英国国教,并宣称自己是国教领袖,巩固了世俗和宗教<br>权力。<br>(4)新贵族和新兴资产阶级诞生,并且支持君主专制。<br>(5)英国打败西班牙无敌舰队,确立了海上和国际贸易霸主地位。<br>(6)统治阶级与贫民的矛盾激化,发生了很多起义,但最后被无情镇压。<br>(7)新兴资产阶级地位上升和英国民族国家的形成促进了民族文化的繁荣,称之为文艺复兴。人文主义者推崇古典文学,为人类从中世纪宗教蒙昧中解放而奋斗。</div><div><br>Ⅱ.Wiliam Shakespeare(1564-1616)(威廉·莎士比亚)</div><div><br>1]Life(生平)Renowned as the most famous playwright and poet,Shakespeare was born in Stratford-on-Avon onApril 23,1564.When he was 7,Shakespeare went to the local grammar school and learnt reading,writing,Latin and Greek there.Afterward,he became a local schoolmaster and grew familiar with theatrical performances.At the age of 18,Shakespeare married a farmer's daughter.After he moved to London,Shakespeare had done business with the best theatres in England.He had become an actor,playwright and shareholder of a leading theatre.In 1612 Shakespeare returned home and purchased a house named New Palace.He died on April 23,which is his birthday,in 1616 and then was buried in Stratford Church.</div><div><br>莎士比亚是世界最著名的剧作家和诗人。1564年4月23日生于英格兰斯特拉福德的埃文河畔。7岁时他去了当地的文法学校,学习阅读、写作、拉丁语和希腊语。他成了当地的教师,并且渐渐熟知戏剧表演。莎士比亚18岁就和一个农夫的女儿结婚。他搬到伦敦后,和英格兰最好的剧院打过交道,做过当时首屈一指的剧院的演员、剧作家和股东。1612年,他回到家乡,买了一幢名为新宫的房子。他逝世于1616年4月23日,即他生日的那一天,并安葬在斯特拉特福德教堂。<br>……<br>攻关学习网相关热门资料目录:</div><div>[全套]吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》(重排版)全套资料【笔记+题库】</div><div>[电子书]吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》(重排版)笔记和考研真题详解</div><div>[电子书]吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》(重排版)配套题库【考研真题精选+章节题库】</div><div>吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》(重排版)笔记和考研真题详解<br><br>……更多相关资料请进入 攻关学习网查找!<br><br>注:本号所有资料均节选自【攻关学习网】<br>攻关学习网,18年专注考试资料,拥有自己的官方网站,手机app,产品涵盖全国500余所院校考研专业课、200多种职业资格考试、1100多种经典教材,总计106532种电子书+3617种题库+2118种视频,更多资料持续更新中,产品类型包含电子书、题库、全套资料以及视频,可同步在手机,平板,电脑上使用,无论您是考研复习、考证刷题,还是考前冲刺等,不同类型的产品都可满足您学习上的不同需求。<br><br>更多优质备考资料,可百度攻关学习网查找!<br><br>查看十万考研考证学习资料!</div></div></div></div></div></div></div></h5>