五月的申城（2）围观加冕仪式

鱼尾巴

题记：五月居家还是很有收获的，在线围观了KING CHARLES III加冕礼Operation Golden Orb。以下美图均来自网络高清直播时的ipad截屏，共计大小图片357张；中英文解释来自一位清华博士教育博主“英国队长”的线上英语授课（加冕专题1～11），经本人学习研究对照实时图片加注于文中。 The king, who will be crowned alongwith Camilla, the Queen Consort, will be the 40the reigning monarch crowned there since 1066(William the Conqueror). ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔KING CHARLES III CORONATIONOperation Golden Orb 6TH MAY 2023 哈里王子等皇亲国戚 ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Coronation Invitation of 2023 The Coronation of Their MajesticsKING CHARLES III & QUEEN CAMILLABy Command of The Kingthe Earl Marshal is directed to inviteXXXto be present at the Abbey Church ofWestminster on the 6th day of May 2023.Norfolk（签名） ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Coronation Invitation of 1761 King George Ill - Sep 22，1761PS：1）July of 1776 Independence of the United States of America2）Duke of Norfolk /'no:.fak/（左上角签名）-For the last five centuries, the dukes of Norfolk also hold the position of Earl Marshal, which has the duty of organizing state occasions such as the coronation of the monarch and the state opening of Parliament. 安妮公主等皇亲国戚 ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Coronation Invitation of 1838 Queen Victoria - Jun 28，1838Queen of India - May 1，1876PS：1）英国历史上在位时间第二长的君主，仅次于QUEEN ELIZABETH II；2）在位64年，不断对外扩张殖民，“Sun never sets”版图总面积达世界陆地1/4，全球1/4人口归顺其裙下。 ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Coronation Invitation of 1937 CORONATION OF THEIR MAJESTIESKING GEORGE VI & QUEEN ELIZABETHBY Commond of The King，the Earl Marshal is directed to inviteXXXto be present at the Abbey Churchof Westminster on the 12th day of May 1937Norfolk（签名）Earl MarshalPS：1）电影《The King's Speech》原型；2）KING CHARLES III’s grandfather，QUEEN ELIZABETH II’s father ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Guards & Servants 1）Postilions /po'stilian/（骑在拉马车的马匹上的）2）Yeomen of the Guard /'jav.man/-A bodyguard of the British monarch（拿长矛的步行或站立的近身卫士）3）Household Cavalry /'kav.al.ri/（盔甲骑士卫队）4）Groom and footman（站在马车车厢前后架上的） ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Diamond Jubilee State Coach（本次去程使用） Built in 2012 in Australia to mark 60 years of Queen Elizabeth Il's reign1）Crown carved from HMS Victory oak2）Air-conditioned carriage3）Pulled by six horses (three with riders)4）Hydraulic suspension5）Aluminium frame ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Coronation Invitation of 1953 CORONATION OF HER MAJESTYQUEEN ELIZABETH IIBy Command of The Queenthe Earl Marshal is directed to inviteXXXto be present at the Abbey Churchof Westminster on the 2nd day of June 1953Norfolk（签名）Earl MarshalPS：KING CHARLES III’s mother 上右图-路易小王子，威尔士亲王之幼子 ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔King's Procession Route fm Byckingham Palace to Westminster Abbey Viewing areas from 6:00 “first-come, first-served”.1）Buckingham Palace2）The Mall，Green Park3）St James's Park4）Admiralty Arch，Charing Cross，Embankment5）Whitehall，River Thames6）Westminster Abbey ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Westminster Abbey 伦敦威斯敏斯特直播实时全景图 Founded 960, Since 1066 it has been the location of the coronations of 39 English and British morarchs.1）Great West Door2）Seating areas - Guests include family members, PM, former PMs, heads of state and other VIPs3）Nave4）Quire5）Coronation Theatre-Area where King Charles will be crowned6）High altar ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Who Sleeps Westminster Forever 1）ISAACVS NEWTON牛顿（1642/12/25～1727/3/20）2）WILLIAM SHAKSPEARE莎士比亚（1564/4/23～1616/4/23）3）CHARLES DICKENS狄更斯（1812/2/7～1870/6/9）4）CHARLES ROBERT DARWIN达尔文（1809/2/12～1882/4/19）5）STEPHEN HAWKING霍金（1942/1/8-2018/3/14）6）对其他威敏斯特内先人的认知，取决于每个人的知识储备。 其他英国敏斯特 01 - York Minster02 - Southwell Minster ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Royal Coat of Arms 1）The three lions of England in the first and fourth quarters, the lion of Scotland in the second and the harp of Ireland in the third，but Prince of Wales.2）“Dieu et mon droit ”-God and my right3）“Honi soit qui mal y pense”-Shame on him who thinks evil of it 11:00 Westminster Abbey arrival ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Clothes before Crowned 1）Military Uniform2）Breeches（半长裤）3）Silk stockings ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Regalia Official and traditional special clothes and decorations, especially those worn or carried in formal ceremonies. ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔The Investiture授衔仪式 King will wear St Edward's Crown for the only time in his life. ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Coronation Theatre加冕礼堂 Thrones for King and Queen Consort1）High altar2）Chairs of Estate for King signs oath and is given Bible3）St Edward's Chair for King anointed and crowned4）Cosmati Pavement Pages（左图）- In the past, a boy who worked as a servant for a knight and who was learning to become a knightThe oath（右图）- The Archbishop of Canterbury Choir King signs oath and is given Bible Choir Choir Choirboys ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔The Anointing涂抹圣油-To make someone holy in a religious ceremony by putting holy water or sacred oil on them-To make someone king or queen, especially as part of a religious ceremony *The ampulla and spoonUsed to anoint monarchs for hundreds of years1)Ampulla-Made of gold in 1661-20.7cm(8.1in)2)Coronation Spoon-Made of sitver gitt and pearls-Believed to date from 12th century -26.7cm(10.5in) *Where the sacred oil from3)The sacred oil was consecrated in Jerusalem Church4)The Church of the Holy Sepulchre（圣墓）is the site where Jesus was crucified. ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔The Sword of Offering George IV used the Sword of Offering in his coronation ceremony in 1821. ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔The King's Orb and SceptresMade for Charles II in 1661and used in coronations since 1）Sovereign's orb-Cross mounted on a globe symbolising Christian world-Hollow gold globe with band of precious gems and pearls-16.5cm wide2）Sceptre with CrossRepresents kingly power and justice-Gold rod with enamel and gem decorations-Cullinan I or Star of Africa cut from world's largest diamond, added in 1910-92cm long3）Sceptre with Dove-Also called Rod of Equity and Mercy and represents King's spiritual role-Gold rod with enamel and gem decorations-110cm long ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔St Edward's Crown（君王一生仅加冕时戴一次） 1）Only worn when the monarch is crowned2）Made in 16613）Solid gold frame4）Set with rubies, amethysts, sapphires, garnet, topazes and tourmaline gems.5）Weighs over 2kg (5lb)6）Six monarchs have worn the crown in the past 360 years ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔St Edward's Chairor Coronation Chair 1）Made in 1300 and used in coronations at Westminster Abbey2）Height 2m(6ft 9in)3）Graffiti blamed on choirboys4）Once covered in gold-leaf decoration5）Stone of Destiny will be placed inside6）Lions added later and replaced in 17277）King Edward's Chair, is believed to be the oldest piece of furniture in the UK still used for its original purpose. A total of 26 monarchs have been crowned in it. ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Stone of DestinyJacob's Pillow Stone 01）Historically, the Stone of Destiny was kept at the now-ruined Scone Abbey in Scone, Scotland. It was seized by Edward I's forces from Scone during the English invasion of Scotland in 1296.It is also known as Jacob's Pillow Stone.02）The chair was originally made by order of England's King Edward I to enclose the Stone of Destiny, which had been taken from near Scone in Scotland.03）On Christmas Day 1950, a group of four Scottish students removed the stone from Westminster Abbey, intending to return it to Scotland.Stone of Destiny would be relocated to Perth City Hall, just few miles from the stone original home in Scone Abbey, by 2024. 左图-卡米拉皇后下中图-本次仪式的Page乔治小王子，威尔士亲王长子，英王第二顺位继承人下右图-威尔士亲王一家（威尔士亲王威廉王子、威尔士王妃凯瑟琳、路易小王子、夏洛特公主） The enthronement The King take the throne ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Queen Mary's Crown（皇后的玛丽皇冠） 1)Being reset and resized for Camilla, Queen Consort2)Made in 19113)Three Cullinan-diamonds (III, IV and V) cut from the world's largest diamond4)Four of eight detachable arches are being removed5)Silver crown covered in 2,200 diamonds6)Weigns 590g(1.3lb) ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Zadok the PriestThe Coronation AnthemHandel（最后一首演奏合唱曲即本篇背景音乐） PS：The anthem was written by English composer Tony Britten in 1992, adapted from George Frideric Händel's anthem Zadok the Priest, which is traditionally performed at the coronation of British monarchs. ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Imperial State Crown（加冕后公开活动可佩戴，包括本次回程） 1）Used for occasions such as State Opening of Parliament2）Made in 19373）St Edward's sapphire - said to be from Edward the Confessor's ring4）Black Prince Ruby - a spinel gem reportedly worn by Henry V（好战的亨利五世） in battle5）Cullinan Il diamond - cut from the world's largest diamond6）The crown has 2,868 diamonds and 17 sapphires7）Weighs 1kg (2.3lb) The King and Queen Consort return to Buckingham Palace. ⚔👑⚔👑⚔👑⚔Gold State Coach（本次回程使用） 1）Built in 1762, at 260 years old it has been used at every coronation since William IV's in 1831.2）Cherubs represent England, Scotland and Wales3）Made of wood coated in gold leaf4）Carved tritons (sea gods)5）Painted panels6）7m (23ft) long7）Weighs four tonnes*现存第三古老的英国皇家马车 The Buckingham Palace balcony A six-minute fly-past involving members of the Army, Royal Navy and Royal Air Force and culminating in a display by the Red Arrows. Buckingham Palace fly-past The Red Arrows 其他英国古董马车 Speaker's State CoachBuilt in 1698, the last use of the coach was by Speaker Thomas at the wedding of Prince Charles to Ladv Diana Spencer in 1981*现存最古老的英国皇家马车 Lord Mayor of London's Coach / mear/ /'Inn.dan/Build in 1758, Lord Mayor's Coach is used annually at the Lord Mayor's Show*现存第二古老的英国皇家马车 截屏/后期/文配：FISH围观时间：2023年5月4日周四～8日周一在线学习“英国队长”英语课程共11讲；2023年5月6日周六加冕仪式及飞行表演；2023年5月7日周日加冕演唱会。