<p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">对联是以简短的语言表达传递一种情感，或一种诗情，或一种画意，或一种哲理的对偶语句；</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">要对出优秀的对联，必须遵循的规则有</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">一，对应位置词性相同。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">即名词对名词，动词对动词，形容词对形容词，数量词对数量词，副词对副词，比喻对比喻，拟人对拟人。……（有时动词与形容词可以混用）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">二，仄起平收。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">不管是短联还是长联，上联最后一句的句脚必须是仄声，下联的最后一句的句脚必须是平声。</span></p><p class="ql-block">也就是上联最后一个字必须是三声或四声。</p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">下联最后一个字必须是一声或二声。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">三，一三五不论，二四六分明。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">对于七字的句子，二四六字位必须符合仄平仄或平仄平。否则就是失替（出律）。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">对句的二四六字位必须与出句相反。也就是说出句二四六字位是仄平仄，对句就应该是平仄平。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">四，景物联尽量做到不隔景，也就是对的句子要与出句融合在同一个画面。不能各说各话。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">五，还有一个就是，最后三个字尽量不要出现三平尾或三仄尾这种情况。</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">芳草老师是我的启蒙老师。从开始学习对对子，已经快两年了，我按照老师的这些规则 ，在坚持不懈的努力，学习对出优秀的对子来。</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">玉门关外春愁少(清宇散人)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">大理寺中美梦多（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">平生只爱梅花瘦(清宇散人)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">往日还关云竹欢（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">沽取东风桃饮醉(清宇散人)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">赊来春雨竹吟欢（木子花）</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">十年劳碌斑双鬓（联友）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">半辈辛勤皱两颊（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">遥赊杏店一壶酒（联友）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">近取梅楼半盏茶（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">白衣横笛晚晴里（联友）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">草帽竖帆夕照中（木子花）</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">入眼青山因势小(联友)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">过膝绿水为河低（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">小燕衔泥修旧邸(联友）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">老鹰抓草筑新巢（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">不抱春心偏爱柳(联友)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">常怀美意只观花（木子花）</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">不掩松门留鹤住(联友)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">高悬石崖等鹰藏（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">昨夜灯花空落案(联友)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">五更鼓角实盈城）木子花</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">久居大野疏尘事(联友)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">常住小庄觅悦心（木子花）</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">六朝月色一如旧（客）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">五代日光全似新（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">茶社无人诗稿废（客）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">歌厅有客唱腔新（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">嫩寒到底未消去（客）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">乍暖开端正赶来（木子花）</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">凉生竹簟秋心起（洁児）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风进纱窗寒意来（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">夜阁孤杯难遣闷（洁児）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">晨庭独步可排忧（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">蓬门不闭疏车马（洁児）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">柴户常香引蝶蜂（木子花）</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">浣纱石上涛声旧（客）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">行舟水中波影新（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">风满前阶摇碎影（客）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">屏临后院挡悠声（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水次烟深翁错舣（客）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">路幽壑远妪迷途（木子花）</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">殷勤小燕传春讯（联友)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">憨厚蜜蜂采夏花（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">漫向芳茵拖屐齿（联友)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">游于花海举纱衣（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">等闲系缆江鸥外（联友)</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">有意钓鱼垂柳旁（木子花）</span></p> <p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">山我遥遥相对望（客）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">水君脉脉不曾说（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">清宵独对孤檠话（客）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">寒晓常陪残月言（木子花）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><br></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">牧子吹箫阶石处（客）</span></p><p class="ql-block"><span style="font-size:22px;">渔夫摇撸水涛中（木子花）</span></p>